Mongolian diaspora

Mongolian diaspora
Гадаад дахь монголчууд
Total population
	107,140 (2010)[1]; 122,301 (2020)[2]
South Korea	29,534 (2010)
United States	17,036 (2010)
Czech Republic	7,274 (2010)
China	7,273 (2010)
Japan	5,401 (2010)
Russia	5,008 (2010)
Languages
	Mongolian
Related ethnic groups
	Mongols

Mongolian diaspora refers to people of Mongolia who live outside their country of origin. According to the Mongolian census of 2010, 107,140 Mongolian nationals were reported to be living abroad for more than six months. The largest Mongolian populations were recorded as being in South Korea, the United States, the Czech Republic and China.[1][3] The provisional results of the 2020 census show that the number of Mongolians living abroad had risen to 122,301.[2]

China has a population of 5.8 million ethnic Mongols, who mainly reside in the province of Inner Mongolia. During the Mongol invasions and conquests, many people permanently settled in areas conquered by Mongol armies.

2010 census

The 2010 Mongolian census recorded 107,140 citizens living abroad for six months or more, representing 3.9% of the total population.[1]

Country of residence	Number of residents[1]
South Korea	29,534
United States	17,036
Czech Republic	7,274
China	7,273
Japan	5,401
Russia	5,008
Germany	3,852
United Kingdom	3,701
France	2,859
Turkey	2,645
Kazakhstan	2,523
Hungary	1,615
Switzerland	1,509
Austria	1,346
Canada	1,259
Ireland	1,124
India	1,116
Poland	999
Australia	962
Italy	282
Other	9,822
Total	107,140