Milton, Florida

Milton is a city in Santa Rosa County, Florida. It is the county seat of Santa Rosa County, and is located in the Pensacola–Ferry Pass–Brent Metropolitan Statistical Area, also known as the Pensacola Metropolitan Area. Milton is located in the geographic center of Santa Rosa County, it is bordered by Pace to the west, and Navarre to the South. As of 2010, the population of Milton was 8,826.

Milton, Florida
City
Santa Rosa County Courthouse
Location in Santa Rosa County and the U.S. state of Florida
Coordinates: 30°37′49″N 87°2′47″W
Country United States
State Florida
County Santa Rosa
Area
 • Total5.79 sq mi (15.01 km2)
 • Land5.57 sq mi (14.41 km2)
 • Water0.23 sq mi (0.59 km2)
Elevation
33 ft (10 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total8,826
 • Estimate 
(2019)[2]
10,523
 • Density1,890.93/sq mi (730.07/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Code
32570, 32571, 32572, 32583
Area code(s)850
FIPS code12-45750[3]
GNIS feature ID0286947[4]
WebsiteCity of Milton

The town was incorporated in 1844 and is home to Naval Air Station Whiting Field. The population was 7,045 at the 2000 census. In 2004, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau was 8,044.[5] The population estimate for 2013 was 9,323.[6]

Milton is part of the Pensacola–Ferry Pass–Brent Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Etymology

Milton was known by various names during its development. Most notable were "Hell-Town" (muggy, inhospitable land covered with briars, mosquitoes, thorns, snakes) "Jernigan's Landing", "Scratch Ankle" (due to the briars that grew along the riverbank), and "Hard Scrabble."[7]

According to Florida historian Allen Morris, "Just which Milton was honored by the final name is a dispute. Some say it is a contraction of an earlier Milltown; others that it was Milton Amos, pioneer and ancestor of the present Amos family; still others that it was John Milton - not the English poet, but the Civil War governor of Florida."[8]

History

Milton was settled in the early 1800s as a small village centered on the lumber industry. The settlement originally was known as Scratch Ankle because of the briars and bramble that grew in the area.[9] Another name was Jernigan's Landing after Benjamin Jernigan (died April 1847), who built a water-powered saw mill at what is now Locklin Lake between 1828 and 1830.[10] Other names were Lumberton, Black Water, and Hard Scrabble, but by 1839, it was being referred to as Milltown.[11] Milton was incorporated as a town in 1844, one year before the Territory of Florida joined the United States as the 27th state.[9]

During the Civil War, much of Milton was burned by Confederate forces retreating from the Union capture of Pensacola in May 1862. The Confederates intended to prevent the town's industries from falling into Union hands. After the Southern forces evacuated the Union troops had a small garrison in nearby Bagdad where they had a base for expeditions in the surrounding area.[12] Many Milton residents fled to Alabama.[9]

Naval Air Station Whiting Field was constructed during World War II with the help of many German prisoners of war who were housed in a camp on the site. The station was commissioned on July 16, 1943 by Rear Admiral George D. Murray and the widow of Captain Kenneth Whiting, after whom the station was named.[13]

On March 31, 1962, an F3 tornado hit the northwest side of Milton, causing 17 deaths and 100 injuries. It was Florida's deadliest tornado until February 22, 1998 when 25 people were killed in Kissimmee.[14] It was also the deadliest tornado in 1962.[15]

Geography

Milton is located at 30°37′49″N 87°02′47″W.[16]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 4.6 square miles (12 km2), of which 4.4 square miles (11 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) (4.59%) is water.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18601,815—
18701,014−44.1%
18801,0584.3%
18901,45537.5%
19001,204−17.3%
1910831−31.0%
19201,59491.8%
19301,466−8.0%
19401,85126.3%
19502,04010.2%
19604,108101.4%
19705,36030.5%
19807,20634.4%
19907,2160.1%
20007,045−2.4%
20108,82625.3%
2019 (est.)10,523[2]19.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[17]

At the 2000 census,[3] there were 7,045 people, 2,674 households and 1,831 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,611.1 per square mile (622.4/km2). There were 3,151 housing units at an average density of 720.6 per square mile (278.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 67.84% White, 25.95% African American, 0.71% Native American, 1.73% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 1.04% from other races, and 2.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.45% of the population.

There were 2,674 households, of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 15.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.5% were non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.04.

27.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.1 males.

The median household income was $37,629, and the median family income was $44,261. Males had a median income of $35,000 versus $28,337 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,367. About 11% of families and 16.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.[18]

City information

Santa Rosa Medical Center (SRMC) is a 129-bed general hospital in Milton. SRMC is the primary provider of hospital-based healthcare services and emergency medicine in Santa Rosa County.

Milton is the home of the West Florida Railroad Museum and the historic Imogene Theater, owned and operated by the Santa Rosa Historical Society.

Notable people

References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  2. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  4. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places in Florida, Listed Alphabetically: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2004 Archived September 29, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  6. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-03-19.
  7. "Santa Rosa Historical Society -". santarosahistoricalsociety.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  8. Morris, Allen (1995). Florida Place Names: Alachua to Zolfo Springs. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press. ISBN 1561648396. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  9. "History of Milton, FL". www.ci.milton.fl.us. 2 April 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
  10. "Santa Rosa Press Gazette, February 15, 2008 - City of Milton ordered to stop damage to Jernigan Mill". genforum.genealogy.com. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
  11. Green, Laurie (1998), Santa Rosa County, Arcadia Publishing, ISBN 978-0752408750 (p. 7)
  12. Elisa Mitchiner (November 2010). "Civil War". Niceville, Florida Online History Center. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2014. External link in |website= (help)
  13. "NAS Whiting Field". www.militarybases.us. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  14. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2009-05-22.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. "Tornado History Project: Maps and Statistics". www.tornadohistoryproject.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  16. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  17. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  18. "American Community Survey results for Milton, FL 2007-2011". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  19. Paul S. Amos, a Co-Founder of Aflac, Dies at 88
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