Military Academy (Serbia)

The Military Academy of the University of Defence (Serbian: Војна академија, romanized: Vojna akademija) is a training college devoted to military education and career development located in Belgrade, Serbia. The academy forms part of the Serbian higher education system, offering accredited graduate and postgraduate curriculum.[1] It contains a military high school, offering secondary-level education, and a school of national defense, which conducts officer training. The academy's facilities include a sports center with a swimming pool, a stadium with running tracks, modern classrooms for foreign language learning, and lecture theaters.

Military Academy
Војна академија
Logo of Military Academy
MottoSerbian: Част је наша имовина
Čast je naša imovina
Motto in English
Honor is our asset
TypePublic
Established1850 (1850)
Officer in charge
Prof. Dr. General-major Bojan Zrnić
Location
Belgrade
,
Serbia

44.769832°N 20.469847°E / 44.769832; 20.469847
ColorsRed and blue   
WebsiteMilitary Academy

Educational program
Graduating students from the academy

The following levels of studies are organized in the Military Academy:

  • Graduate Academic Studies
  • Postgraduate Specialist Studies
  • Postgraduate Master Studies
  • Postgraduate Specialized Training
  • The Reserve Officers School
  • Basic, applied and developing researches important for raising of quality of degree-granting education, training of scientific and teaching staff and briefing students on scientific work

The Military High School also offers secondary military educations.

Graduate studies

A professional qualification, moral completeness and physical readiness are the basis for successful realization of tasks and command of units in positioned missions and tasks, continual development and improvement of officers.

The aim of the education at the Military Academy is the education of students for the vocation of professional officer, training for initial duties at the level of commanding officer of platoon and preparations for intellectual and ethical challenges of officer vocation, in accordance with missions and tasks of The Army of Serbia.

There are six programs of studies at the Military Academy:

  • Defense Management
  • Military - Electronic Engineering
  • Military - Mechanical Engineering
  • Military - Chemical Engineering
  • Military Aviation
  • Logistic

The programs of studies have many modules which provide students with vast specialist knowledge and necessary skills which an officer of the Army of Serbia has to possess.

After graduation, students become managers (defense managers), mechanical engineers (engineers of military - mechanical engineering), engineers of electrical engineering and computer science (engineers of military - electronic engineering), engineers of technology (engineers of military - chemical engineering) and engineers of traffic and transportation (engineers of military aviation – pilots) by profession. After their graduation from the first degree academic studies, students go into a professional military service at the rank of second-lieutenant or they can go on with their education at the master studies organized by the Military Academy.

To these students, alongside attendance of compulsory lectures, it is also possible to acquire internationally accepted certificates: STANAG (knowledge of foreign languages) and ECDL (computer skills).

The teaching process at the Military Academy consists of active classes (lectures, exercises, and other forms of teaching) and special forms of teaching (such as camps, military training, training in winter conditions – skiing, training for steering a motor vehicle, flight training, and embarking on the ships of river units). The teaching process is organized by the teachers from the Military Academy, as well as professors from other faculties, associates from scientific institutions, the Ministry of Defense and the general staff of the Army of Serbia. Emphasis is placed on the practical implementation of knowledge and skills which students acquire through lectures and exercises.

Teaching is organized in the contemporary equipped laboratories, cabinets, classrooms equipped with computers and Internet. The library and reading-rooms, with numerous publications of scientific-educational literature and fiction and possibility of using the newest publications of technical journals are at students' disposal. All programs which are organized at the Military Academy are in a complete accordance with the programs of studies which are organized at military academies in Europe.

Defense Management

The aim of this program of studies is adoption of academic knowledge and skills, and achieving competencies necessary to carry out initial branch – service officer duties, platoon leader in accordance with the missions and tasks of Serbian Armed Forces, as well as for carrying out managerial duties in the defense system. The program includes areas that are necessary for acquiring defense management system basic theoretical knowledge, such as management, economic and organizational sciences. The elected modules are:

  • Infantry
  • Armored Units
  • Artillery
  • Engineers
  • River Units
  • Anti-aircraft Defense Units
  • Air Surveillance and Reporting

The cadet is awarded a Defense Management diploma.

Military - Mechanical Engineering

Military - Mechanical Engineering is the Military Academy cadets' education for technical service officer core and mechanical engineering. Realization of this study program, enables future officers – mechanical engineers to resolve fundamental technical-technological problems in their initial command or staff duties that are in connection with maintenance and storage of arms and military equipment. The elected modules are:

  • Weaponry and armament
  • Combat vehicles

The cadet is awarded a Mechanical Engineering Diploma and Diploma's Supplement which means competencies of officers technical for technical service (Weaponry and Armament specialty or Combat Vehicles).

Military - Electronic Engineering

Military - Electronic Engineering is designed for education of cadets from the Military Academy for telecommunication and technical services officer core and computer science. Realization of this study program, enables future officers of telecommunications, technical services and computer sciences to resolve fundamental technical-technological problems in their initial duties, which are in connection with exploitation and maintenance of military electronic systems and means in its service and specialty. The elected modules are:

  • Telecommunications
  • Radar Systems
  • Rocket and Fire Control Systems
  • Information Systems

The cadet is awarded an Electronic Engineering Diploma. Except diplomas, a cadet is awarded and a Diploma's Supplement, which determines cadet competencies for professional officer service in telecommunications, technical service (radar systems and missile systems specialty and fire control system) and Informatics.

Military - Chemical Engineering

Military - Chemical Engineering is the Military Academy cadets' education for technical branches of officer core, ordnance specialty and anti CBRN specialty, as well as technology engineers. Future officers - Military Chemical Engineers, depending on elected module, will be enabled to resolve fundamental technical-technological problems in their initial duties in the services and specialties, primarily to the platoon level, which are in connection with: Tech maintenance and ordnance storage, and technology of CBRN accidents sanitation in peace and war. The elected modules are:

  • Ordnance specialty
  • CBRN branch

The cadet is awarded a Chemical Engineering Diploma and Diploma's Supplement which determines officer competencies for technical service professional officer (Ordnance specialty) and CBRN branch.

Military Aviation

Military Aviation is the Military Academy cadets' education for Air Force officers – aircraft and helicopter pilots as well as air traffic engineers. Realization of this study program enables future Air Force officers - aircraft and helicopter pilots, to work on their initial duties of pilots in air detachments, then to carry out basic flying duties, as well as for the continued advanced air squadron level training. In addition, study program provides necessary competencies for performing the duties of an engineer in military aviation.

The cadet is awarded an Air Traffic Engineer Diploma and Diploma's Supplement which determines officer competencies for professional Air Force pilot.

Logistics

Defence Logistics is to acquire academic knowledge and skills, and achieving competencies necessary to carry out initial duties of logistics officers in the defence system. Core courses of the program include courses of mathematics, social science, defence science, certain fields of technical-technological sciences and defense logistics.

The structure of the program includes theoretical knowledge required for successful defence logistics management (basic economics, microeconomics, logistics, organization, quality assurance, special logistic areas, military management, crisis management, resource management, financial business, material business, supply material management and electronic business). The elected modules are:

  • Basic Logistics
  • Supply Management
  • Finance Management
  • Transportation
  • Maintenance

The cadet is awarded a Defence Logistics Manager Diploma and Diploma's Supplement which determines the cadet's competencies for professional officer in the service of the Serbian military.

Master studies

Master studies enable the cadet to expand the knowledge acquired at the graduate academic studies and to acquire the competence in fulfilling higher duties in a branch – service, as well as to perform the job of a graduate manager, i.e. a graduate engineer.

The studies last one year or two semesters during which the cadet obtains 60 ESPB.

After a successful graduation, a cadet is a graduate defense manager or a graduate engineer of a certain profile. Thus, the cadet will have gained all necessary conditions for reaching a better position in a profession and specialized training.

Master studies are carried out through four programs of studies:

  • Defense Management
  • Military - Mechanical Engineering
  • Military - Electronic Engineering
  • Military - Chemical Engineering

Specialization

After graduation from the first degree studies, and during a military career, the opportunity of postgraduate scientific and professional specialized trainings for achieving higher levels of education is offered to officers.

To officers, chosen by contest, alongside with parallel work in the units, the specialized training which represents a type of postgraduate education is enabled, and it can be done on specialized, master and doctoral studies.

In the National Defense School, command and general-staff officer education for the highest duties in The Army of Serbia and The Ministry of Defense is organized.

The forms of specialized training at the Military Academy are:

  • General-staff specialized training
  • Command specialized training

Chiefs
No.PortraitNameTerm of officeMilitary
 Principality of Serbia
1 František Zach 1850–1859 Armed forces of the Principality of Serbia
2 Ranko Alimpić 1859–1860
(1) František Zach 1860–1865
3 Milojko Lešjanin 1865–1868
(1) František Zach 1868–1874
(3) Milojko Lešjanin 1874–1875
4 Ljubomir Ivanović 1875–1879
5 Jovan Anđelković 1879
6 Stevan Zdravković 1879–1880
(3) Milojko Lešjanin 1880
(6) Stevan Zdravković 1880–1882
 Kingdom of Serbia
(6) Stevan Zdravković 1882–1886 Royal Serbian Army
7 Petar Topalović 1886
(6) Stevan Zdravković 1886–1887
8 Dimitrije Đurić 1887–1889
(7) Petar Topalović 1889–1891
(8) Dimitrije Đurić 1891–1893
9 Stevan Pantelić 1893–1894
10 Jovan Petrović 1894–1897
11 Milovan Pavlović 1897–1900
12 Pavle Bošković 1900–1901
13 Lazar Lazarević 1901–1904
14 Leonid Solarević 1904–1907
15 Mihailo Živković 1907–1912
16 Mihailo Rašić 1912–1914
 Kingdom of Yugoslavia
17 Živko Pavlović 1919–1920 Royal Yugoslav Army
18 Svetomir Matić 1920–1921
19 Miliovoje Nikolajević 1921–1924
20 Ljubomir Pokorni 1924–1927
21 Josif Kostić 1927–1930
22 Sava Tripković 1930–1936
23 Vladimir Cukavac 1936–1940
24 Marko Mihailović 1940–1941
25 Uroš Tešanović 1941
 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
26 Savo Orović 1944–1947  Yugoslav People's Army
27 Ratko Martinović 1947–1950
28 Dušan Vignjević 1950–1952
29 Milorad Janković 1952–1953
30 Milan Šakić 1953–1956
31 Franjo Herljević 1956–1962
32 Đuro Dulić 1962–1967
33 Bogdan Mamula 1967–1973
34 Radislav Klanjšček 1973–1975
35 Ilija Rašković 1975–1979
36 Stojan Asprovski 1979–1980
37 Slavoljub Đokić 1980–1983
38 Pavle Strugar 1983–1987
39 Mato Pehar 1987–1991
40 Veljko Drobac 1991–1992
 Serbia and Montenegro
41 Momčilo Lazović 1992–1994 Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro
42 Tripko Čečović 1994–1995
43 Milan Karajović 1995–2000
44 Momčilo Momčilović 2000–2002
45 Dragan Vojinović 2003–2005
46 Vidosav Kovačević 2005–2006
 Republic of Serbia
46 Vidosav Kovačević 2006–2009  Serbian Armed Forces
47 Mladen Vuruna 2009–2014
48 Goran Zeković 2014–2018
49 Miroslav Talijan 2018
50 Bojan Zrnić 2018–present

Military Academy was a center point of the popular television series Military Academy broadcast on Radio Television of Serbia from 2012 to 2017,[2] and two movies, Military Academy 2 (2013) and Military Academy 3: New Beginning (2016).

References
  1. Turudić, Momir; Rudić, Mirko. "Život mladih oficira". vreme.com (in Serbian). Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  2. Ilić, Dragan. "Serija sa ordenom". vreme.com (in Serbian). Retrieved 22 November 2019.
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