Middlebush Village Historic District

The Middlebush Village Historic District is a historic district located in the Village of Middlebush, an unincorporated community within Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey.[2] The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 24, 2007. It includes 37 contributing buildings and three contributing sites.[3]

Middlebush Village Historic District
Middlebush Village Historic District
Middlebush Village Historic District
Middlebush Village Historic District
LocationAmwell Road, South Middlebush Road, Railroad Avenue, Olcott Street, and Debow Street, Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey
Coordinates40°29′44″N 74°31′44″W
Built1834
Architectural styleColonial Revival, Greek Revival
NRHP reference No.07000354
NJRHP No.4704[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPApril 24, 2007
Designated NJRHPFebruary 7, 2007

Architectural styles

The architectural styles of the district include Colonial Revival, Craftsman, Federal, Georgian, Gothic Revival, Greek Revival, and Italianate.[4]

History
Village of Middlebush

In 1701, a group of eight people bought a tract of 10,000 acres from John Harrison in what is now Franklin Township. They divided this Harrison Tract into eight plots and then into sixteen by drawing a north-south dividing line. This line eventually became a road, the Middle Line, now called South Middlebush Road. The other main road in the district is the east-west Amwell Road, which historically connected New Brunswick to Millstone, which was then the county seat of Somerset County. By 1704, two of the sons, John and Peter, of Cornelius Wyckoff, one of the original eight buyers, had settled in the Middlebush area.[3][5]

Contributing properties

The Middlebush Reformed Church, located at the intersection of South Middlebush Road and Amwell Road, was built in 1919 to replace the original 1834 church. It is a mix of Gothic Revival and Craftsman styles.[3]

The Voorhees House, located at 1719 Amwell Road, was built in 1793 by P. Metz in a Georgian style. It is now the Stage House Tavern.[3] The oldest building in the district, it was used in 1834 to organized the Middlebush Reformed Church.[6] The location also includes a contributing large, red shingle, 19th-century Dutch barn.[3]

The Middlebush School, located at 1755 Amwell Road, was built in 1926 as an elementary school. It is now known as the Franklin Township Board of Education Building.[3]

The house at 17 South Middlebush Road was built c. 1842–43 by John Wyckoff in a style between Greek Revival and Italianate.[3]

The house at 53 South Middlebush Road was built c. 1850 and was owned by Peter Brokaw.[3]

The railroad station site on Railroad Avenue for the former Millstone and New Brunswick Railroad. The station was built in 1860 and torn down in 1948.[3]

  • Voorhees House
  • Dutch barn at the Voorhees House
  • Middlebush School
  • 17 South Middlebush Road
  • 53 South Middlebush Road
  • Railroad Avenue site of former M&NB station

See also

References
  1. "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Somerset County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office. January 25, 2016. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2013.
  2. "Middlebush". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
  3. Keen, Ann M. (April 24, 2007). "NRHP Nomination: Middlebush Village Historic District". National Park Service. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) "Accompanying 32 photos, from 2003". Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. "Historic Sites & Districts in Somerset County, New Jersey". Somerset County Cultural & Heritage Commission. 2015: 34. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. Snell (1881), pp. 803–04.
  6. Brahms, WIlliam (1997). Images of America: Franklin Township. Arcadia Publishing. p. 64. ISBN 0-7524-0938-7.

Bibliography
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