Middle Township, New Jersey
Middle Township is a township in Cape May County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the Ocean City Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 18,911,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 2,506 (+15.3%) from the 16,405 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,634 (+11.1%) from the 14,771 counted in the 1990 Census.[20] The township's Cape May Court House section is the county seat of Cape May County.[21]
Middle Township, New Jersey | |
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Township of Middle | |
Thomas Beesley Jr. House | |
Middle Township highlighted in Cape May County. Inset map: Cape May County highlighted in the State of New Jersey. | |
Census Bureau map of Middle Township, New Jersey | |
Middle Township Location in Cape May County Middle Township Location in New Jersey Middle Township Location in the United States | |
Coordinates: 39.093265°N 74.838922°W[1][2] | |
Country | United States |
State | New Jersey |
County | Cape May |
Formed | April 2, 1723 |
Incorporated | February 21, 1798 |
Government | |
• Type | Township |
• Body | Township Committee |
• Mayor | Timothy C. Donohue (R, term ends December 31, 2020)[4][5] |
• Administrator | Kimberly Krauss[6] |
• Municipal clerk | Kimberly Krauss[7] |
Area | |
• Total | 82.92 sq mi (214.77 km2) |
• Land | 70.24 sq mi (181.92 km2) |
• Water | 12.69 sq mi (32.86 km2) 15.30% |
Area rank | 8th of 565 in state 1st of 16 in county[1] |
Elevation | 16 ft (5 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 18,911 |
• Estimate (2019)[12] | 18,175 |
• Rank | 135th of 566 in state 2nd of 16 in county[13] |
• Density | 268.9/sq mi (103.8/km2) |
• Density rank | 486th of 566 in state 14th of 16 in county[13] |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP Code | |
Area code(s) | 609[16] |
FIPS code | 3400945810[1][17][18] |
GNIS feature ID | 0882045[1][19] |
Website | www |
History
Middle Township was formed as a precinct on April 2, 1723, and was incorporated by Township Act of 1798 of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798 as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships. Portions of the township have been taken to form Anglesea Borough (on June 13, 1885; now North Wildwood City), Avalon Borough (April 18, 1892), Wildwood (May 1, 1895), Stone Harbor Borough (April 3, 1914) and West Wildwood (April 21, 1920).[22] The township's name came from its location when Cape May was split into three townships in 1723 at the same time that Lower Township and Upper Township were created.[23]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 82.92 square miles (214.77 km2), including 70.24 square miles (181.92 km2) of land and 12.69 square miles (32.86 km2) of water (15.30%).[1][2]
Burleigh (with a 2010 Census population of 725[24]), Cape May Court House (5,338[25]), Rio Grande (2,670[26]) and Whitesboro (2,205[27]) are unincorporated communities and census-designated places (CDPs) located within Middle Township; Whitesboro and Burleigh had previously been combined for statistical purposes by the Census Bureau as Whitesboro-Burleigh through the 2000 Census.[28] Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Del Haven, Dias Creek, Goshen, Goshen Landing, Green Creek, Holly Beach, Mayville, Norburys Landing, Nummytown, Pierces, Pierces Point, Reeds Beach, Shellbed Landing, Swain Point, Swainton, Wildwood Gardens and Wildwood Junction.[29]
The township borders the Cape May County municipalities of Avalon Borough, Dennis Township, Lower Township, North Wildwood City, Sea Isle City, Stone Harbor Borough, Wildwood City and West Wildwood Borough, along with the Atlantic Ocean and Delaware Bay.[30][31][32]
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1810 | 1,106 | — | |
1820 | 1,157 | 4.6% | |
1830 | 1,366 | 18.1% | |
1840 | 1,624 | 18.9% | |
1850 | 1,884 | 16.0% | |
1860 | 2,155 | 14.4% | |
1870 | 2,195 | 1.9% | |
1880 | 2,575 | 17.3% | |
1890 | 2,368 | * | −8.0% |
1900 | 2,191 | * | −7.5% |
1910 | 2,974 | 35.7% | |
1920 | 2,760 | * | −7.2% |
1930 | 3,430 | 24.3% | |
1940 | 3,889 | 13.4% | |
1950 | 4,599 | 18.3% | |
1960 | 6,718 | 46.1% | |
1970 | 8,725 | 29.9% | |
1980 | 11,373 | 30.3% | |
1990 | 14,771 | 29.9% | |
2000 | 16,405 | 11.1% | |
2010 | 18,911 | 15.3% | |
2019 (est.) | 18,175 | [12][33][34] | −3.9% |
Population sources:1810-2000[35] 1800-1920[36] 1840[37] 1850-1870[38] 1850[39] 1870[40] 1880-1890[41] 1890-1910[42] 1910-1930[43] 1930-1990[44] 2000[45][46] 2010[9][10][11] * = Lost territory in previous decade[22] |
2010 Census
The 2010 United States Census counted 18,911 people, 7,256 households, and 4,934 families in the township. The population density was 268.9 per square mile (103.8/km2). There were 9,296 housing units at an average density of 132.2 per square mile (51.0/km2). The racial makeup was 83.11% (15,716) White, 10.41% (1,969) Black or African American, 0.18% (34) Native American, 1.79% (339) Asian, 0.05% (9) Pacific Islander, 1.97% (373) from other races, and 2.49% (471) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.09% (962) of the population.[9]
Of the 7,256 households, 24.7% had children under the age of 18; 50.4% were married couples living together; 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 32.0% were non-families. Of all households, 26.2% were made up of individuals and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.00.[9]
20.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 21.9% from 25 to 44, 30.5% from 45 to 64, and 19.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 91.7 males.[9]
The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $57,244 (with a margin of error of +/- $6,225) and the median family income was $66,451 (+/- $6,897). Males had a median income of $49,645 (+/- $5,272) versus $48,029 (+/- $5,201) for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,087 (+/- $1,866). About 4.4% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.4% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.[47]
2000 Census
As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 16,405 people, 6,009 households, and 4,218 families residing in the township. The population density was 230.2 people per square mile (88.9/km2). There were 7,510 housing units at an average density of 105.4 per square mile (40.7/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 85.21% White, 10.86% African American, 0.23% Native American, 1.44% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.66% from other races, and 1.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.12% of the population.[45][46]
There were 6,009 households, out of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.9% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.08.[45][46]
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.5 males.[45][46]
The median income for a household in the township was $41,533, and the median income for a family was $49,030. Males had a median income of $37,531 versus $27,166 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,805. About 8.6% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.5% of those under age 18 and 10.6% of those age 65 or over.[45][46]
Government
Local government
Middle Township is governed under the Township form of government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[48] The governing body is comprised of a three-member Township Committee, whose members are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[3][49] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.
As of 2020, the Township Committee consists of Mayor Timothy C. Donohue (R, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2020), Deputy Mayor Theron "Ike" Gandy (R, term on committee ends 2021; term as deputy mayor ends 2020) and James Norris (R, 2022).[4][50][51][52][53][54][55]
Federal, state and county representation
Middle Township is located in the 2nd Congressional District[56] and is part of New Jersey's 1st state legislative district.[10][57][58]
For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Second Congressional District is represented by Jeff Van Drew (R, Dennis Township).[59] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[60] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[61][62]
For the 2020–2021 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 1st Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Mike Testa (R, Vineland) and in the General Assembly by Antwan McClellan (R, Ocean City) and Erik K. Simonsen (R, Lower Township).[63][64]
Cape May County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders consisting of five members, elected at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year; At an annual reorganization held each January, the freeholders select one member to serve as Director and another to serve as Vice-Director.[65] As of 2018, Cape May County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Gerald M. Thornton (Republican Party, Cape May Court House in Middle Township; term as freeholder expires December 31, 2019, term as freeholder director ends 2018),[66] Freeholder Vice-Director Leonard C. Desiderio (R, Sea Isle City; term as freeholder and as freeholder vice-director ends 2018),[67] E. Marie Hayes (R, Ocean City; 2019),[68] Will Morey (R, Wildwood Crest; 2020)[69] and Jeffrey L. Pierson (R. Upper Township; 2020).[70][65][71][72] The county's constitutional officers are County Clerk Rita Marie Fulginiti (R, 2020, Ocean City),[73][74] Sheriff Robert Nolan (R, 2020, Lower Township)[75][76] and Surrogate Dean Marcolongo (R, 2022, Upper Township).[77][78][79][71]
Politics
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 12,114 registered voters in Middle Township, of which 3,041 (25.1%) were registered as Democrats, 3,823 (31.6%) were registered as Republicans and 5,244 (43.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 6 voters registered to other parties.[80]
In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 49.6% of the vote (4,328 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 49.3% (4,299 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (93 votes), among the 8,796 ballots cast by the township's 12,717 registered voters (76 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 69.2%.[81][82] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 49.5% of the vote (4,483 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama, who received 48.4% (4,389 votes), with 9,059 ballots cast among the township's 11,493 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.8%.[83] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 54.0% of the vote (4,391 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry, who received around 44.1% (3,586 votes), with 8,133 ballots cast among the township's 10,977 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 74.1.[84]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 67.5% of the vote (3,856 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 30.8% (1,757 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (98 votes), among the 5,911 ballots cast by the township's 12,651 registered voters (200 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 46.7%.[85][86] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 48.4% of the vote (3,024 ballots cast), ahead of both Democrat Jon Corzine with 41.5% (2,593 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 6.1% (381 votes), with 6,244 ballots cast among the township's 12,320 registered voters, yielding a 50.7% turnout.[87]
Education
The Middle Township Public Schools serve students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of four schools, had an enrollment of 2,608 students and 208.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.5:1.[88] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[89]) are Middle Township Elementary School #1[90] with 670 students in grades PreK-2, Middle Township Elementary School #2[91] with 563 students in grades 3–5, Middle Township Middle School[92] with 533 students in grades 6-8 and Middle Township High School[93] with 767 students in grades 9-12.[94] Students from Avalon, Dennis Township, Stone Harbor and Woodbine attend the district's high school as part of sending/receiving relationships.[95][96] The district was categorized in 2005 as being "In Need of Improvement" under the terms of the No Child Left Behind Act.[97]
Students are also eligible to attend Cape May County Technical High School in Cape May Court House, which serves students from the entire county in its comprehensive and vocational programs, which are offered without charge to students who are county residents.[98][99]
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden operates Bishop McHugh Regional School, a Catholic K-8 school, in Ocean View, Dennis Township,[100] which has a Cape May Courthouse postal address.[101] It is supported by four parishes in Cape May County including the Cape May Courthouse Church.[102]
Cape May County Library has its Cape May Court House branch.[103]
Infrastructure
Transportation
Roads and highways
As of May 2010, the township had a total of 178.86 miles (287.85 km) of roadways, of which 96.20 miles (154.82 km) were maintained by the municipality, 42.23 miles (67.96 km) by Cape May County, 29.06 miles (46.77 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 11.37 miles (18.30 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[104]
The Garden State Parkway runs for more than 11.3 miles (18.2 km) as the main highway serving Middle Township.[105] Other significant highways serving the township include U.S. Route 9, New Jersey Route 47 and New Jersey Route 147.
Public transportation
NJ Transit offers bus service between Cape May and Philadelphia on the 313, 315 and 316 (seasonal only) routes, between Cape May and the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan on the 319, between Rio Grande and Wildwood on the 510 (seasonal only), and between Cape May and Atlantic City on the 552 route.[106][107]
The Great American Trolley Company operates trolley service from North Wildwood and Wildwood to shopping centers in Rio Grande on Mondays through Fridays in the summer months.[108]
Health care
Cape Regional Medical Center, located in Cape May Court House, is the only hospital in Cape May County. It was known as Burdette Tomlin Memorial Hospital until April 2007.[109]
Wineries
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Middle Township include:
- Bob Andrzejczak (since 1986), politician who represented the 1st Legislative District in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2013 to 2019 and in the New Jersey Senate in 2019.[110]
- Kevin Bramble (born 1972), disabled ski racer, freeskier, and monoski designer/builder.[111]
- Maurice Catarcio (1929–2005), professional wrestler for the World Wrestling Federation and record holder in The Guinness Book of World Records.[112]
- Daniel Cohen (born 1936), children's writer.[113]
- Joe Fala (born 1997) soccer player who plays as a defender for New York Red Bulls II in the USL Championship.[114]
- Stedman Graham (born 1951), educator, author, businessman and speaker, best known as the partner of media mogul Oprah Winfrey.[115]
- LaMarr Greer (born 1976), retired basketball player who played in the United States Basketball League and the International Basketball League.[116]
- Matthew Maher (born 1984), retired soccer defender, who was sentenced to five and a half years in prison for first degree aggravated manslaughter and drunken driving.[117]
- Matthew Szczur (born 1989), centerfielder for the Chicago Cubs.[118]
- Andrew J. Tomlin (1845-1906), awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Civil War.[119]
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- New Jersey School Directory for the Middle Township Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
- Middle Township High School 2015 School Report Card, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed May 30, 2016. "Middle Township High School is a four-year, accredited, comprehensive high school situated in central Cape May County. The school serves the communities of Middle Township, Dennis Township, Avalon, Stone Harbor, and Woodbine Borough."
- Home page, Middle Township Public Schools. Accessed May 10, 2020. "Middle Township Public School is a K-12 public school district located in Cape May County, New Jersey. Four schools comprise the district. Elementary # 1 serves students form Pre K to grade 2 and Elementary #2 serves students from grades 3 to 5. Our middle school houses students from grades 6 to grade 8. The high school is a four-year comprehensive public high school that serves students in ninth through twelfth grades. In addition to students from Middle Township, students from Avalon, Dennis Township, Stone Harbor and Woodbine attend the high school as part of sending/receiving relationships."
- DOE Finalizes "Districts In Need of Improvement" List, New Jersey Department of Education press release, April 20, 2005. Accessed July 22, 2007.
- Frequently Asked Questions, Cape May County Technical High School. Accessed October 27, 2019. "All residents of Cape May County are eligible to attend Cape May County Technical High School.... The Cape May County Technical High School is a public school so there is no cost to residents of Cape May County."
- Technical High School Admissions, Cape May County Technical High School. Accessed October 27, 2019. "All students who are residents of Cape May County may apply to the Technical High School."
- Leach, Ben (September 10, 2010). "Bishop McHugh Regional Catholic School in Ocean View opens doors to kindergartners, pre-K students". Press of Atlantic City. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
Bishop McHugh Regional Catholic School in the Ocean View section of Dennis Township
- "Zoning Map" (PDF). Dennis Township. Retrieved September 14, 2020. - Compare to the address: "2221 Rt. 9 North, Cape May Court House, NJ 08210"
- "About". Bishop McHugh Regional School. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
- "Cape May Court House". Cape May County Library. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
30 Mechanic Street, Cape May Court House, NJ 08210
- Cape May County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
- Garden State Parkway Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated August 2014. Accessed October 27, 2019.
- Cape May Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 28, 2010. Accessed October 2, 2014.
- South Jersey Transit Guide Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed October 2, 2014.
- North Wildwood - Wildwood Crest - Rio Grande, Great American Trolley Company. Accessed October 27, 2019.
- Ianieri, Brian. "Bye bye, Burdette: Hospital has new name / Switch to Cape Regional Medical Center reflects new services, officials say", The Press of Atlantic City, April 3, 2007. Accessed October 17, 2012. "Burdette Tomlin Memorial Hospital's name became history Monday morning, as Cape May County's only hospital changed its name abruptly to Cape Regional Medical Center."
- Assemblyman Bob Andrzejczak – 1st District Archived 2014-12-19 at the Wayback Machine, Atlantic County Democrats. Accessed December 18, 2014. "Democrat Robert 'Bob' Andrzejczak, of Middle Township, was first sworn into the New website andrzejczakJersey General Assembly on March 21, 2013, filling the unexpired term of Matthew W. Milam."
- Berg, Aimee. "Disabled Skier Designs His Way to Be a Daredevil", The New York Times, December 13, 2006. Accessed September 24, 2013. "These days, Bramble builds the 32-pound aluminum and steel contraptions in a converted woodshop behind the two-story home that he built for his parents in Cape May Court House, N.J., before the accident. He and his fiancée, Leslie, live in an apartment above the shop, which he reaches via an open-air elevator that he also engineered."
- via Associated Press. "Maurice Catarcio; ex-pro wrestler did strength feats", The Boston Globe, May 16, 2005. Accessed November 22, 2016. "Middle Township, N.J. -- Maurice Catarcio, a former professional wrestler and weightlifter who gained national fame after he was diagnosed with cancer in his later years, has died. He was 76. Mr. Catarcio died of cancer at his home in Del Haven on Thursday."
- Degener, Richard. "Middle Township mother rejoices in Gadhafi's death". Press of Atlantic City. October 20, 2011. Accessed April 29, 2012.
- Spencer, Zac. "Former Middle soccer standout Joe Fala on Red Bulls 2 preseason roster", The Press of Atlantic City, February 20, 2020. Accessed March 8, 2020. "When Joe Fala went into college, he was a three-sport athlete at Middle Township High School.... The 22-year-old Cape May Court House resident has spent the past four years making a name for himself at NCAA Division III Ramapo College in Mahwah, Bergen County, where he’s now a senior."
- Jackson, Vincent. "Oprah Winfrey stumps for Cory Booker at Whitesboro Reunion", The Press of Atlantic City, August 31, 2013. Accessed December 18, 2014. "Stedman Graham is a Whitesboro native and executive director of the Concerned Citizens of Whitesboro."
- McGarry, Michael. "European basketball star LaMarr Greer remembers his roots in Middle Township", The Press of Atlantic City, July 2, 2010. Accessed August 15, 2016. "The photographs on the wall of LaMarr Greer's Middle Township home tell the story of his basketball travels."
- Staff. "Maher Gets Over Five Years for Drunk Driving Death", Cape May County Herald, January 7, 2010. Accessed October 3, 2017. "A former Middle Township High School and Philadelphia Kixx soccer star was sentenced to 5 ½ years in state prison today (Thursday, Jan. 7) for a drunk driving crash that killed a Philadelphia man on March 7. Before being eligible for parole, Matthew Maher, 25, of Court House, must serve 85 percent of the sentence for aggravated manslaughter handed down by Atlantic County Superior Court Judge Michael A. Donio."
- Matthew Szczur, Villanova Wildcats football. Accessed December 18, 2014. "Personal: Born 7/20/89 in Cape May Court House, N.J."
- Andrew J. Tomlin, Congressional Medal of Honor Society of the United States of America. Accessed July 9, 2013.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Middle Township, New Jersey. |
- Middle Township website
- Middle Township Public Schools
- Middle Township Public Schools's 2015–16 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education
- School Data for the Middle Township Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics
- Middle Township Gazette Local community newspaper