Michael Temple Canfield

Michael Temple Canfield (August 20, 1926 – December 20, 1969) was an American soldier who worked in London as a representative of Harper & Row.

Michael Temple Canfield
Born
Anthony Karslake

(1926-08-20)August 20, 1926
Bern, Switzerland
DiedDecember 20, 1969(1969-12-20) (aged 43)
EducationBrooks School
Alma materHarvard University
Spouse(s)
​
​
(m. 1953; div. 1958)​

​
​
(m. 1960)​
Parent(s)Cass Canfield
Katherine Temple Emmet Canfield

Early life

As an infant, he was adopted by Katherine Temple (née Emmet) Canfield, a descendant of Irish patriot and New York State Attorney General Thomas Addis Emmet, and her then husband, Cass Canfield, a publishing executive who was the longtime president and chairman of Harper & Brothers and, later, Harper & Row. His older brother was Cass Canfield Jr., also a publishing executive.[1] His parents divorced in June 1937 and his father remarried to Jane Sage (née White) Fuller, a sculptor. She was the former wife of Charles Fairchild Fuller and a daughter of Ernest Ingersoll White.[2]

Disputed paternity

According to the memoirs of Loelia, Duchess of Westminster, King Edward VIII believed that Canfield was actually the biological son of his brother Prince George, Duke of Kent (the fourth son of King George V) and Kiki Preston, a "glamorous but drug-addicted American socialite who was a member of Kenya’s notorious Happy Valley set" who committed suicide on December 23, 1946.[3][4][5][6]

Education and career

Canfield attended the Brooks School in North Andover, Massachusetts on the shores of Lake Cochichewick, before serving in the United States Marine Corps during World War II where he was wounded at Iwo Jima. After the war, he returned to the U.S. where he attended Harvard University (where he was a member of the Hasty Pudding Institute of 1770 and A.D. Club), graduating in 1951.[7]

After Harvard, he went to London as an aide to Winthrop W. Aldrich and secretary to John Hay Whitney when they were Ambassadors to the Court of St James under President Dwight D. Eisenhower.[8]

He later worked in London as an editorial representative of Harper and Row where his father was publisher.[9] In London, he lived at Canfield House in Eaton Square and was elected a member of White's, the elite gentleman's club in St James's. In New York, he was a member of the Knickerbocker Club.[7]

Personal life

On April 18, 1953, he was married to Caroline Lee Bouvier (1933–2019)[10] at the Holy Trinity Catholic Church in Washington, D.C.[7] She was a daughter of stockbroker John Vernou Bouvier III and his wife, socialite Janet Norton Lee (then Mrs. Hugh D. Auchincloss).[11] A few months after their wedding, Lee's older sister Jacqueline Bouvier, was married to U.S. Senator, and future President, John F. Kennedy and Michael was an usher and Lee was matron of honor at the wedding. Michael and Lee divorced in 1958, and the marriage was annulled by the Roman Catholic Church in November 1962.[12] In March 1959, Lee married the Polish aristocrat Prince Stanisław Radziwill.[13][14]

On June 13, 1960, he remarried to Frances, Countess of Dudley in a civil ceremony in the registrar's office at Amersham, Buckinghamshire followed by a reception at Frances' country home, Hertfordshire House, Coleshill.[15] She was twice divorced from Walter Long, 2nd Viscount Long and William Ward, 3rd Earl of Dudley.[15] France was a daughter of Captain the Hon. Guy Lawrence Charteris (second son of the 11th Earl of Wemyss and Mary Constance Wyndham) and Frances Lucy (née Tennant) Charteris (the daughter of a Scottish chemical merchant). Her younger brother was novelist and screenwriter Hugo Charteris and her sister was Anne Charteris, who married Ian Fleming, author of the James Bond novels (after the death of her first husband, Esmond Harmsworth, 2nd Viscount Rothermere).[16]

Canfield died of a heart attack on December 20, 1969, at the age of 43, while on a BOAC flight from New York to London.[8] After his death, his widow married for the fourth time to John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough, the eldest son of the American heiress Consuelo Vanderbilt and her former husband, Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough.[17]

References
  1. "CANFIELD--Cass Jr". The New York Times. December 1, 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  2. "Cass Canfield, a Titan of Publishing, Is Dead at 88". The New York Times. 28 March 1986. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  3. Higham, Charles (1988). Wallis: Secret Lives of the Duchess of Windsor, p. 392. Sidgwick & Jackson
  4. Horsler, Val (2006). All for Love: Seven Centuries of Illicit Liaison, p. 183. National Archives
  5. Lindsay, Loelia (1961). Grace and Favour: The Memoirs of Loelia, Duchess of Westminster. Reynal
  6. Bradford, Sarah (2000). America's Queen: The Life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, p. 84. Viking
  7. "NUPTIALS ARE HELD FOR MISS BOUVIER; Bride Wears Chinese Organza at Wedding in Capital to Michael Temple Canfield". The New York Times. 19 April 1953. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  8. "MICHAEL T. CANFIELD OF HARPER & ROW, 43" (PDF). The New York Times. 22 December 1969. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  9. "Michael Canfield", Toledo Blade, December 21, 1969
  10. McFadden, Robert D. (2019-02-16). "Lee Radziwill, Ex-Princess and Sister of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Dies at 85". The New York Times. Retrieved 2019-02-16.
  11. "CAROLINE BOUVIER BECOMES FIANCEE; Ex-Student at Sarah Lawrence Is Betrothed to Michael T. Canfield, Publisher's Son". The New York Times. 12 December 1952. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  12. "Roman Catholics: The Law's Delay". Time. February 28, 1964. Retrieved September 4, 2009.
  13. Codinha, Alessandra (February 16, 2019). "Lee Radziwill Is Dead at 85". Vogue. Condé Nast. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  14. Rathe, Adam (February 16, 2019). "Lee Radziwill Has Died". Town & Country. Hearst Communications. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  15. Times, Special to The New York (14 June 1960). "M. T. Canfield Weds Countess of Dudley". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  16. "Anne (sic) Geraldine Mary Fleming (née Charteris)". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  17. "Marlborough Marries Mrs. Canfield" (PDF). The New York Times. 27 January 1972. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
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