Merinizzata Italiana

The Merinizzata Italiana is a breed of domestic sheep from southern Italy.[1][2] It is a modern breed, created in the first half of the twentieth century[1] or in recent decades[2][3] by cross-breeding of indigenous Gentile di Puglia and Sopravissana stock with imported Merino breeds such as the French Berrichon du Cher and Île-de-France, and the German Merinolandschaf. The aim was to produce a good meat breed without sacrificing wool quality. The Merinizzata Italiana is raised mostly in Abruzzo, mainly in the provinces of L'Aquila and Teramo, with small numbers in neighbouring regions.[2]

Merinizzata Italiana
Country of originItaly
Distributioncentre, south
UseDual-purpose, meat and wool
Traits
Weight
  • Male:
    70 kg
  • Female:
    55 kg
Height
  • Male:
    79 cm
  • Female:
    69 cm
Wool colorwhite
Face colorwhite
Notes
hornless

The Merinizzata Italiana is one of the seventeen autochthonous Italian sheep breeds for which a genealogical herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep-breeders.[3] In 2000 total numbers for the breed were estimated at 600,000, of which 19,000 were registered in the herdbook;[2] in 2013 the number recorded in the herdbook was 27,260.[4]

Lambs are usually weaned at 6–7 weeks, and slaughtered soon after, at a weight of 10–15 kg. Rams yield about 4.5 kg of wool, ewes about 2.5 kg; the wool is of good quality, with a fibre diameter of 18–26 microns.[2]

References
  1. Breed data sheet: Merinizzata Italiana/Italy. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed January 2014.
  2. Daniele Bigi, Alessio Zanon (2008). Atlante delle razze autoctone: Bovini, equini, ovicaprini, suini allevati in Italia (in Italian). Milan: Edagricole. ISBN 9788850652594. p. 246–247.
  3. Le razze ovine e caprine in Italia (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia: Ufficio centrale libri genealogici e registri anagrafici razze ovine e caprine. p. 24. Accessed January 2014.
  4. Consistenze Provinciali della Razza 31 Merinizzata Italiana Anno 2013 (in Italian). Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia: Banca dati. Accessed January 2014.
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