Merceditas Gutierrez
Ma. Merceditas Navarro Gutierrez, born on September 24, 1948, is a former Filipino government official and Ombudsman of the Republic of the Philippines. After graduating from the Ateneo de Manila University Law School in 1973, she quickly established herself as a valuable government figure. Aside from becoming a two-time Justice Secretary of the Philippine Justice Department, Gutierrez also became the first woman to head the post of Ombudsman. She assumed the position on December 1, 2005, and resigned from office on April 29, 2011.
Merceditas Gutierrez | |
|---|---|
| Ombudsman of the Philippines | |
| In office December 1, 2005 – May 6, 2011 | |
| President | Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo Benigno Aquino III |
| Preceded by | Simeon V. Marcelo |
| Succeeded by | Orlando C. Casimiro (acting) |
| Secretary of Justice | |
| In office December 24, 2003 – August 31, 2004 | |
| President | Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo |
| Preceded by | Simeon Datumanong |
| Succeeded by | Raul M. Gonzalez |
| In office November 27, 2002 – January 15, 2003 | |
| President | Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo |
| Preceded by | Hernando B. Perez |
| Succeeded by | Simeon Datumanong |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ma. Merceditas Navarro Gutierrez 24 September 1948 Philippines |
| Nationality | Filipino |
| Alma mater | Ateneo de Manila University School of Law |
| Profession | Politician |
Early life
Merceditas Gutierrez was the second child of the former Vice-Governor and Representative of Bataan, Rufino Navarro Sr. and Candelaria Consunji. She was the second of five children and attended elementary and high school in the small town of Samal, Bataan. Gutierrez moved to Manila for College and graduated from the Ateneo de Manila University Law School in 1973, wherein she was a schoolmate of the future First Gentleman Mike Arroyo. She was initially unable to take the Bar exam due to her pregnancy with her first child, Johnny Gutierrez. However, upon taking the Bar the next year, Merceditas successfully passed her first attempt. Soon after, in 1983, she began engaging herself in government services. She became the Legal Officer of the Philippine Aerospace Development Corporation (PADC), then, Presidential Legal Officer of the Philippine Presidential Office. Her achievements in those government offices earned her a personal promotion by then-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo to the National Economic and Development Authority of the Philippines.[1]
Justice Secretary
Atty. Merceditas Gutierrez worked for the Department of Justice for almost two decades and was appointed by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as Undersecretary of Justice in 2001. In the year 2002, Gutierrez was designated as the Acting Secretary for Secretary Hernani Perez then, Secretary Simeon Datumanong in 2004.[1]
Ombudsman
On December 1, 2005, President Arroyo appointed Gutierrez to the post of Ombudsman, who is responsible for investigating erring government officials. Thus, she became the first woman to be appointed as ombudsman in the Philippine Republic.[1]
In June 2007, she was elected as Vice-President of the 22-member Asian Ombudsman Association (AOA),[2] a regional grouping which aims to improve multilateral cooperation among Asian countries in the fight against the social menace.
In March 2009, former Senate President Jovito Salonga and other so-called civil society groups filed impeachment charges before the Philippine Congress against Gutierrez, alleging that she mishandled cases. The complaint was later dismissed.[3]
On July 22, 2010, a new impeachment complaint was filed against Gutierrez by then party-list representative Risa Hontiveros-Baraquel, former Brigadier General Danilo Lim and Evelyn Pestano on the basis of "illegal, unjust, improper or inefficient" handling of cases.[4] In August 2010, another impeachment complaint was filed by the Bagong Alyansang Makabayan for inaction on the Fertilizer Fund scam, the Euro Generals scandal and the Mega Pacific scandal.[5] The Senate Blue Ribbon Committee on March 10, 2011 recommended the impeachment and resignation of Ombudsman Merceditas Gutierrez as well as the firing of members of the Office of the Special Prosecutor for "neglecting, weakening and complicating" the plunder case against former military comptroller Maj. Gen. Carlos Garcia and his family.[6] On March 22, 2011, the House of Representatives voted to impeach Gutierrez on charges of betraying the public trust, with 4 representatives abstaining, 46 against, and 210 for the impeachment, thereby sending the impeachment to the Senate.[7]
References
- MITCH M. ARCEO; PAM BROOKE A. CASIN; MA. GLAIZA LEE; JACKY LYNNE A. OIGA; CZARINA NICOLE O. ONG (2009-04-11). "Tender Mercy". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved 2011-03-23.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2010-08-05.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Ombudsman hails dismissal of impeach complaint". GMA News Online.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2011-03-06.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Legaspi, Anita (2010-08-03). "Another impeachment complaint filed vs Ombudsman Gutierrez". GMANews.TV. Retrieved 2011-03-08.
- News, ABS-CBN. "Blue Ribbon to Gutierrez: Resign". ABS-CBN News.
- Calonzo, Andreo (2011-03-22). "House impeaches Ombudsman for betrayal of public trust". GMANews.TV. Retrieved 2011-03-22.
External links
| Preceded by Simeon V. Marcelo |
Ombudsman of the Republic of the Philippines 2005– May 6, 2011 |
Succeeded by Orlando C. Casimiro (Acting) |
| Preceded by Simeon A. Datumanong |
Secretary of Justice December 24, 2003 – August 31, 2004 |
Succeeded by Raul M. Gonzalez |