Mengeš

Mengeš (pronounced [ˈmeːŋɡəʃ] (listen); German: Mannsburg[2]) is a settlement in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Mengeš. It is located approximately fifteen kilometers from the Slovenian capital of Ljubljana. It includes the hamlets of Zavrti, Veliki Mengeš (German: Großmannsburg[2]), Mali Mengeš (German: Kleinmannsburg[2]), and Pristava.[3]

Mengeš
Mengeš
Location in Slovenia
Coordinates: 46°9′45.30″N 14°34′4.91″E
Country Slovenia
Traditional regionUpper Carniola
Statistical regionCentral Slovenia
MunicipalityMengeš
Area
 • Total13.3 km2 (5.1 sq mi)
Elevation
315.9 m (1,036.4 ft)
Population
 (2012)
 • Total6,119
[1]

Name

Mengeš was first attested in written sources in 1154–56 as Meingosburg (and as Mengospurch in 1214–20, Mengozesburc in 1226, and Meingospurch in 1243). The Slovene name is a clipped form of Middle High German Meingos(purch), which is a compound of Meingoz (a personal name) + purch 'castle', thus meaning 'castle belonging to Meingoz'.[4] In the past the German name was Mannsburg.[2]

Church
View from south
Church interior
Archangel Michael Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Archangel Michael.[5]

Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Mengeš include:

  • Ferdinand Augustin Hallerstein (1703–1774), astronomer, mathematician
  • Janez Trdina (1830–1905) writer, historian
  • Jurij Andrej Gallenfels (1651–1699), Renaissance humanist[3]
  • Ignac Holzapfel (1799–1868), poet[3]
  • Anton Koblar (1854–1928), historian[3]
  • Franc Lah (1816–1890), sculptor[3]
  • Lovro Letnar (1855–1913), schoolmaster[3]
  • Anton Mrkun (1876–1961), priest and historian[3]
  • Franc Ropret (1878–1952), sculptor[3]
  • Miha Stare (1790–1872), businessman[3]
  • Park with castle on the right

References
  1. Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  2. Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 28.
  3. Savnik, Roman (1971). Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. pp. 94–96.
  4. Snoj, Marko. 2009. Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 259.
  5. Mengeš municipal site Archived 2011-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
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