Melanella

Melanella is a genus of very small ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Eulimidae.[1]

Melanella
Melanella martinii
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Eulimidae
Genus: Melanella
Bowdich, 1822
Synonyms
  • Balcis Leach, 1847
  • Eulima (Balcis)
  • Eulimaustra Laseron, 1955
  • Melanella (Balcis)
  • Melanella (Melanella) Bowdich, 1822

Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) the following species with accepted names are included within the genus Melanella[1]

Melanella martinii, abapertural view
Three shells of Melanella solidula

The Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database also includes the following species with names in current use[2]

  • Melanella australiensis (Thiele, 1930)
  • Melanella campyla (Watson, 1883)
  • Melanella carneola (Gould, 1861 in 1859–61)
  • Melanella cunaeformis (May 1915)
  • Melanella curvata (A. Adams, 1861-b)
  • Melanella dentaliopsis (A. Adams, 1861-b)
  • Melanella flexa (A. Adams, 1861-b)
  • Melanella flexuosa (A. Adams in H. & A. Adams, 1853–58)
  • Melanella grandis (A. Adams, 1854 in H. & A. Adams, 1853–58)
  • Melanella labiosa (Sowerby II, 1834-b)
  • Melanella lactea (A. Adams, 1854-i)
  • Melanella musta (Yokoyama, 1928)
  • Melanella nivea (A. Adams, 1861): species inquerenda
  • Melanella oblonga (Boettger)
  • Melanella peronellicola (Kuroda & Habe, 1950-d)
  • Melanella pinguicula (A. Adams, 1861)
  • Melanella reclinata (A. Adams, 1861)
  • Melanella scitula (A. Adams, 1861-b)
  • Melanella semitorta (A. Adams, 1861-b)
  • Melanella stenostoma (A. Adams, 1861-b)
  • Melanella stylata (A. Adams, 1861-b)
  • Melanella valida (A. Adams, 1861-b)
  • Melanella venusta (Pease, 1868-b)
Species brought into synonymy
  • Subgenus Melanella (Balcis) accepted as Melanella Bowdich, 1822
  • Subgenus Melanella (Melanella) Bowdich, 1822 accepted as Melanella Bowdich, 1822
  • Melanella acanthyllis (Watson, 1886): synonym of Hemiliostraca acanthyllis (Watson, 1883)
  • Melanella acerrima (Watson, 1883): synonym of Eulima acerrima Watson, 1883
  • Melanella aciculata [sic] (Gould in Sowerby, 1866) misspelling of Melanella acicula (Gould, 1849)
  • Melanella acuta (Sowerby I, 1834): synonym of Hypermastus acutus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
  • Melanella amblytera (Verrill & Bush, 1900): synonym of Polygireulima amblytera (Verrill & Bush, 1900)
  • Melanella anomala (Laseron, 1955): synonym of Melanella aciculata (Pease, 1861)
  • Melanella atypha (Verrill & Bush, 1900): synonym of Eulima atypha Verrill & Bush, 1900
  • Melanella breviuscula (Dunker, 1875): synonym of Eulima breviuscula Dunker, 1875
  • Melanella bryani (Pilsbry, 1917): synonym of Melanella aurata Hirase, 1920
  • Melanella candida (Marrat, 1880): synonym of Melanella martinii (A. Adams in Sowerby, 1854)
  • Melanella chascanon (Watson, 1883): synonym of Eulima chascanon Watson, 1883
  • Melanella chaunax (Watson, 1883): synonym of Eulima chaunax Watson, 1883
  • Melanella clypeastericola (Habe, 1976): synonym of Clypeastericola clypeastericola (Habe, 1976)
  • Melanella columbiana (Bartsch, 1917): synonym of Vitreolina columbiana (Bartsch, 1917)
  • Melanella compsa (Verrill & Bush, 1900): synonym of Eulima compsa Verrill & Bush, 1900
  • Melanella conoidalis (Sowerby, 1865): synonym of Melanella cumingi (A. Adams, 1851)
  • Melanella corrida Dall, 1927: synonym of Melanella abida Dall, 1927
  • Melanella crosseana (Brusina, 1886): synonym of Eulima crossei (Brusina, 1886)
  • Melanella cylindrata (Watson, 1883): synonym of Eulima cylindrata Watson, 1883
  • Melanella dilecta E. A. Smith, 1899: synonym of Parvioris dilecta (E. A. Smith, 1899)
  • Melanella engonia (Verrill & Bush, 1900): synonym of Melanella hypsela Verrill & Bush, 1900
  • Melanella fuscopunctata (E. A. Smith, 1890): synonym of Sticteulima fuscopunctata (E. A. Smith, 1890)
  • Melanella gomphus (Watson, 1883): synonym of Eulima gomphus Watson, 1883
  • Melanella helena Thiele, 1930: synonym of Melanella aciculata (Pease, 1861)
  • Melanella hians (Watson, 1883): synonym of Eulima hians Watson, 1883
  • Melanella hyalina (Watson, 1883): synonym of Eulima hyalina Watson, 1883
  • Melanella inconspicua (Watson, 1897): synonym of Eulima inconspicua Watson, 1897
  • Melanella indeflexa (A. Adams, 1861): synonym of Melanella dufresnei (Bodwich, 1822)
  • Melanella inflata (Tate & May 1901): synonym of Apicalia inflata (Tate & May 1901)
  • Melanella inflexa (Blainville, 1825): synonym of Melanella dufresnii Bowdich, 1822
  • Melanella intermedia (Cantraine, 1835): synonym of Melanella polita (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Melanella jamaicensis (C. B. Adams, 1845): synonym of Melanella eburnea (Mühlfeld, 1824)
  • Melanella jeffreysi (Tryon, 1886): synonym of Melanella platyacme (Sykes, 1903)
  • Melanella kuronamako (Habe, 1952): synonym of Melanella aciculata (Pease, 1861)
  • Melanella kyurokusimensis Nomura & Hatai, 1960: synonym of Melanella odontoidea (A. Adams, 1861)
  • Melanella lampra Melvill, 1918: synonym of Oceanida lampra (Melvill, 1918)
  • Melanella laseroni Hedley, 1916: synonym of Melanella solitaria (E. A. Smith, 1915)
  • Melanella latipes (Watson, 1883): synonym of Eulima latipes Watson, 1883
  • Melanella legrandi (Beddome, 1883): synonym of Eulima legrandi Beddome, 1883
  • Melanella lineata (Monterosato, 1869): synonym of Fusceulima lineata (Monterosato, 1869)
  • Melanella luchuana (Pilsbry, 1901): synonym of Melanella cuspidata (A. Adams, 1851)
  • Melanella macra Bartsch, 1917: synonym of Vitreolina macra (Bartsch, 1917)
  • Melanella mabutii Nomura & Hatai, 1935: synonym of Parvioris fulvescens (A. Adams, 1866)
  • Melanella mamilla (May 1915): synonym of Eulima mamilla May, 1915
  • Melanella mayi (Tate, 1900): synonym of Melanella augur (Angas, 1865)
  • Melanella modicella (Adams, 1854): synonym of Eulima modicella Adams, 1854
  • Melanella montageuana (Iredale, 1914): synonym of Eulima montageuana Iredale, T. 1914
  • Melanella montebelloensis (Iredale, 1914): synonym of Subularia montebelloensis Iredale, T. 1914, synonym of Melanella attenuata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1866)
  • Melanella monterosatoi (Monterosato, 1890): synonym of Melanella pyramidalis (Sowerby II, 1866)
  • Melanella murrayae (Cotton & Godfrey, 1932): synonym of Melanella augur (Angas, 1865)
  • Melanella nitens (Brazier, 1877): synonym of Eulima nitens Brazier, 1876: synonym of Parvioris nitens (Brazier, 1876)
  • Melanella orthopleura (Tate, 1898): synonym of Melanella augur (Angas, 1865)
  • Melanella patula auct. non. (Dall & Simpson, 1901): Dall (1927, in part.: 67): synonym of Eulimacrostoma microsculpturata Souza & Pimenta, 2019
  • Melanella planicincta (Cotton & Godfrey, 1932): synonym of Melanella augur (Angas, 1865)
  • Melanella platyacme (Sykes, 1903): synonym of Melanella jeffreysii (Tryon, 1886)
  • Melanella polygyra (Adams, 1851): synonym of Eulima politissima Newton, 1895
  • Melanella proxima (Sowerby, 1866): synonym of Melanella augur (Angas, 1865)
  • Melanella psila (Watson, 1883): synonym of Eulima psila Watson, 1883
  • Melanella schoutanica (May 1915): synonym of Eulima schoutanica May, 1915; synonym of Sabinella schoutanica (May, 1916)
  • Melanella solida (Sowerby, 1865): synonym of Melanella platyacme (Sykes, 1903)
  • Melanella solidula (Adams and Reeve, 1850): synonym of Melanella lubrica (Monterosato, 1890)
  • Melanella tenisoni (Tryon, 1886): synonym of Eulima tenisoni Tryon, 1886
  • Melanella thaanumi Pilsbry, 1917: synonym of Eulima major G.B. Sowerby, 1834
  • Melanella tryoni (Tate & May 1900): synonym of Eulima tryoni Tate & May, 1900, synonym of Apicalia tryoni (Tate & May, 1900)
  • Melanella vafra Pilsbry, 1917: synonym of Parvioris saccata (Boettger, 1893)
  • Melanella victoriae (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1914): synonym of Eulima victoriae Gatliff & Gabriel, 1914

References
  1. Gofas, S. (2011). Melanella Bowdich, 1822. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137978 on 20 May 2011
  2. OBIS : Melanella
  • Bowdich, T.E. 1822. Elements of Conchology, including the fossil genera and animals. Part 1. Univalves. Paris : Smith pp. i–xi, 14–73, index 1–3, 19 pls, 2 tables.
  • Leach, 1847 [in Gray] Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20: 271; Placed on the Official List by Opinion 1739, 1993, Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 50(3): 242
  • Laseron, C. 1955. Revision of the New South Wales eulimoid shells. The Australian Zoologist 12(2): 83–107, pls 1–3, figs 1–78 [85–86, 101] [Euliamaustra is an alternative original spelling (p. 85); spelling Eulimaustra selected by First Reviser action by McMichael & Whitley, 1961, The Marine Zoologist, 1(8): 124]
  • Warén A. (1984) A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia). Journal of Molluscan Studies suppl. 13: 1–96. page(s): 54
  • Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
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