Meena Shorey

Meena Shorey (13 September 1926 – 3 September 1989) was a Pakistani film actress who worked first in Indian cinema and later Pakistani cinema. She appeared Hindi/Urdu and Punjabi films. Credited in films by her mononym, Meena, her real name was Khurshid Jehan. She started her acting career playing a character role, as Ambhi, Raja of Taxila's sister in Sohrab Modi's Sikandar (1941). Married to her third husband, Roop K. Shorey, by the mid-1940s, she found fame when she acted in her husband's film Ek Thi Larki (1949), opposite actor Motilal. The story was written by I. S. Johar, who also starred in the film. The "foot-tapping" music composed by Vinod became a "huge hit", with Meena becoming an "icon" for the "new liberated" young women. Meena was acclaimed as the "Lara Lappa Girl", from the song of same title in the film.[2] She was one of the first women to be recognised in Indian cinema as a "comedienne of calibre".[3]

Meena Shorey
Shorey in Actress (1948)
Born	Khurshid Jehan 13 September 1926[1] Raiwind, Punjab, British India
Died	3 September 1989 (aged 62) Lahore, Pakistan
Resting place	Lahore
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1941–1979
Spouse(s)	Zahur Raja Al Nasir Roop K. Shorey Raza Mir Asad Bokhari

In 1956, she went to Lahore, Pakistan with her husband, where they were invited by Pakistani producer J.C. Anand to make a film there following her mass popularity with the public in both India and Pakistan.. The film Shorey made was Miss 56, a copy of the Guru Dutt-Madhubala starrer Mr. & Mrs. '55. Instead of returning to India when her husband did, she decided to stay back in Pakistan, continuing her acting career there.[4] Some of her best films in India included the Punjabi film Chaman (1948), Actress (1948), Ek Thi Ladki (1949), Dholak (1951), and Ek Do Teen (1953).[5]

Early life

Meena was born Khurshid Jehan, on 17 November 1921, in Raiwind, Punjab, British India, the second of four children. Her family was poor and her father squandered what little property they had. He then worked at a dyeing business in Lahore, which also failed. Meena's elder sister, Wazir Begum, who was married and lived in Bombay, had their mother and siblings come there. Sohrab Modi noticed Meena at the launch of his film Sikandar (1941), which she attended with her brother-in-law, and offered her a supporting role in the film, giving her the name, Meena.[6]

Career

In India

Ek Thi Ladki ad in Filmindia August 1949

Sikandar in 1941 was the first film Meena acted in, which had her in the small role of King of Taxila's sister.[3] This was a historical film about the invasion of India in the Jhelum region by Alexander (Sikandar). It was directed by Sohrab Modi and starred Prithviraj Kapoor as Sikandar. The film became "an all-India hit" and provided an instant launching pad for her. She then went on to act as the second lead in three more films under Modi's Minerva Movietone banner, Phir Milenge (1942), Prithvi Vallabh (1943) and Pattharon Ka Saudagar.[7]

Roop K. Shorey, who was based in Lahore, migrated to Bombay and wanted to sign Meena for his film, Shalimar (1946). However Meena had signed a contract with Sohrab Modi, which prevented her from working not only in Shalimar, but also in Mehboob Khan's Humayun (1945). On a visit to Lahore, she was signed by producer Dalsukh Pancholi, for two films Shehar Se Door (1946) and Arsi (1947). She finally freed herself from the contract by taking Modi's wife Mehtab's help, getting the amount of money asked for by Modi, lowered.[6]

In 1948, Chaman (Garden) in Punjabi, was directed by Roop K. Shorey, who having suffered a loss of the family business in Lahore had moved to Bombay following the partition. There he set up his banner Shorey Films and produced the film Chaman with the help of his wife's finances.[2] It had Meena act in the "first post—Partition, Punjabi film in India". It co-starred Karan Dewan, Kuldip Kaur and Majnu, and became a "major hit". The "melodious music", which was composed by Vinod became "instantly popular".[8] One of the famous songs from the film was "Chan Kithan Guzari Aai Raat Way" sung by Pushpa Hans and chorus. It was the debut of Pushpa Hans as a singer.[9]

In 1949, came Ek Thi Larki, produced and directed by Roop K. Shorey, with story written by I. S. Johar. The music was composed by Vinod whose song "Lara Lappa Lara Lappa Laayi Rakhdi" became the "highlight of the film". A "trendsetter", the song continued to remain popular over the years. The playback singing was provided by Lata Mangeshkar, and though it's counted as one of Lata's earliest hits, the person mainly remembered for the song is the actress lip-syncing it in the film, Meena, who became "known thereafter as the Lara-Lappa Girl".[10] The film was stated to be "the biggest runaway- hit" making Roop K. Shorey one of the top comedy film directors.[11]

In 1950, she acted in the Karan Dewan Production's Anmol Ratan, with Karan Dewan and Nirmala. Dholak (1951) was produced by Shorey Films and directed by Roop Shorey. It starred Meena with Ajit, with music composed by Shyam Sunder. Shyam Sunder was stated to have given some "unforgettable melodies" in this film among others.[12] In 1953, in Ek Do Teen, Shorey tried to recreate the magic of Ek Thi Ladki, by continuing with the same "Lara Lappa" theme. Meena was once again paired with Motilal, and music was provided by Vinod. However, the film was unable to have the same effect as Ek Thi Ladki.[2] Her last two films released in India were G. P. Sippy's Shrimati 420 for Sippy Films and Chandu (1958) directed by Majnu and starring Om Prakash, Shashikala, Mehmood and Pran.[5]

In Pakistan

Roop K. Shorey and Meena were invited to Pakistan by Pakistani film producer J.C. Anand to make a film. Miss 1956 (1956) was a plagiarised version of Guru Dutt's Mr. & Mrs. '55 (1955) and starred Meena Shorey, Santosh Kumar, Shamim Ara, and Noor Mohammed Charlie.[13] The music was composed by G. A. Chisti. Meena was well received in Lahore and she decided to stay back when her husband returned to India. She went on to become the "first Pakistani actress to model for Lux" and became known as the "Lux Lady of Pakistan".[6]

Her most famous film was Sarfarosh (1956), in which she had a special character role, with two very popular songs based around her. Originally slated to play the main lead, she was then assigned this side role and carried it off with aplomb. Directed by Anwar Kamal Pasha, the film starred Sabiha Khanum and Santosh Kumar and had music by Rasheed Attre. The film was a superhit box-office success.[14]

Some of the films she acted in a main role were Bara Aadmi (1957), directed by Humayun Mirza in Urdu and co-starring Meena Shorey and Ejaz Durrani, Sitaron ki Duniya (1958), directed by M. H. Mohib, Jagga (1958) in Punjabi and directed by Saqlain Rizvi, Behrupiya (1960) (Punjabi) directed by Aslam Irani.[15] Her other notable films were Mausiqar (1962) directed by Qadeer Ghori, Andhi Mohabbat (1964) and Khamosh Raho (1964) directed by Jameel Akhtar.[6]

Personal life

Meena is reported to have married five times.[16]

1. Her first marriage was to actor-producer-director Zahur Raja. In Filmindia April 1942, it was mentioned in an interview with Zahur Raja that Zahur and Meena were married for the last "six months". The two met while shooting for Sikandar and fell in love. "Zahur has been married for six months to Meena, a pretty young actress who is at present making probably her last film Phir Milenge".[17]
2. Her second marriage was to actor and co-star, Al Nasir. She separated from him by the mid-40s, and Al Nasir went on to marry the actress Veena. Baburao Patel mentioned him as one of Meena's ex-husbands in a column in Filmindia August 1946, "Al Nasir, the once reported ex-husband of film actress Meena, is now reported to have married film actress Manorama of Punjab".[18]
3. Her third marriage was to Roop K. Shorey which lasted till 1956. Due to the relative length of the marriage, about 7–8 years, and the fact that she briefly attained success as an actress only in this period, she came to be known by her third husband's name. They separated after a successful trip to Pakistan, when Meena decided to remain in that country, while Roop Shorey, a Hindu gentleman, stuck to the original plan of returning to India.
4. Her fourth marriage was to Raza Mir, a Pakistani resident
5. Her fifth marriage was to Asad Bokhari, her co-star in Jamalo (1962).[6]

In Pakistan, Meena lived a life of poverty towards the end of her life, and had to struggle to survive after 1974–75.[19] Upon her death, her funeral arrangements were made by charity money. She died on 3 September 1989, in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.[5][6]

Filmography

In India

List:[20][5]

Year	Film	Director	Co-stars	Composer	Studio/Producer
1941	Sikandar[5] (Alexander)	Sohrab Modi	Sohrab Modi, Prithviraj Kapoor, Vanmala, Zahur Raja	Mir Saheb, Rafiq Ghaznavi	Minerva Movietone
1942	Phir Milenge[5]	Sohrab Modi	Sohrab Modi, Sardar Akhtar, K. N. Singh	Mir Saheb	Minerva Movietone
1943	Prithvi Vallabh	Sohrab Modi	Sohrab Modi, Durga Khote, K. N. Singh, Al Nasir, Vanmala	Rafiq Ghaznavi, Saraswati Devi	Minerva Movietone
1943	Sahara	J. P. Advani (Jagatrai Pesumal Advani)	Renuka Devi, Narang, Pran	Gobind Ram	Vaswani Art Productions
1944	Pattharon Ka Saudagar	Shorey Daulatvi	Al Nasir, Sheela, K. N. Singh	Mir Saheb	Minerva Movietone
1945	Bhai Jaan	S. Khalil	Noor Jehan, Karan Dewan, Anees Khatoon, Shah Nawaz	Shyam Sunder	United Films
1945	Neelam	Essa	Sadhana Bose, Khursheed, Harish	Khan Mastana	A. H. Productions
1946	Shehar Se Door	Barkat Mehra	Al Nisar, Om Prakash, Ajmal	Amarnath	Pradhan Pictures
1947	Arsi	Daud Chand	Al Nasir, Pran, Cuckoo, Asha Posle	Lachhiram, Shyam Sunder	Jeewan Pictures
1947	Ek Teri Nishani	B. K. Sagar	Trilok Kapoor, Om Prakash, Shyama, I. S. Johar	Amarnath, Sardul Kwatra	Kwatra Art
1948	Actress	Najam Naqvi	Rehana, Prem Adeeb, David, Misra, Abbas Nausha, Mukri	Shyam Sunder	Filmistan
1948	Dukhiyari	D. K. Ratan	Surendra, Trilok Kapoor, Chandra Mohan, Cuckoo	Gyan Dutt	Jeevan Jyot Kala
1948	Chaman	Roop K. Shorey	Meena Shorey, Karan Dewan, Majnu, Shyama	Vinod	Shorey Films
1948	Patjhad[6] (Autumn)	Ravindra Dave	Geeta Bali, Om Prakash, Amarnath	Ghulam Haider, S. D. Batish	Pancholi Art
1949	Ek Thi Larki[5]	Roop K. Shorey	Motilal, Kuldip Kaur, I. S. Johar, Majnu	Vinod	Shorey Films
1949	Zevaraat	Habib Sarhadi	Yakub, Masood, Jayant	Hansraj Behl	Habib Productions
1950	Anmol Ratan[5] (Rare Jewel)	M. Sadiq	Karan Dewan, Nirmala, Gulab, Gope	Vinod	Dewan Productions
1950	Raj Rani	Satish Nigam	Usha Kiran, Rehman, Satish	Hansraj Behl	Jagat Pictures
1951	Dholak	Roop K. Shorey	Ajit, Majnu, Manmohan Krishna, Yashodhara Katju	Shyam Sunder	Shorey Films
1951	Kale Badal (Black Clouds)	Anant Thakur	Shyam, Pushpa Hans, Jeevan	Shyam Sunder	National Film of India
1952	Ajeeb Ladki	Mohammed Ehsan	Naseem Banu, Rehman, Shashikala	Ghulam Mohammed	Taj Mahal Pictures
1953	Ek Do Teen[5]	Roop K. Shorey	Motilal, Satish, Majnu, Yashodhara Katju	Vinod	Shorey Films
1953	Aag Ka Dariya	Roop K. Shorey	Karan Dewan, Prithviraj Kapoor, Shammi, Majnu	Vinod	Shorey Films
1954	Raman	Hiren Bose	Karan Dewan, Purnima, Om Prakash, Majnu, Cuckoo	Vinod	Metropolitan Films
1955	Jalwa	Roop K. Shorey	Karan Dewan, Begum Para, Majnu, Hari Shivdasani	Vinod	Shorey Films
1955	Shri Naqad Narayan (Money)	K. D. Mehra, I. S. Johar	Motilal, Majnu, Om Prakash, Badri Prasad	Vinod	Kanav Brothers Productions
1956	Shrimati 420[5]	G. P. Sippy	Johnny Walker, Om Prakash	N. Dutta	Sippy Films
1958	Chandu[5] (1958)	Majnu	Om Prakash, Shashikala, Mehmood and Pran	Bipin Babul	N. R. Productions

In Pakistan

List:[20][15]

Year	Film	Director	Co-stars	Composer	Studio/Producer
1956	Sarfarosh (side role)[6]	Anwar Kamal Pasha	Sabiha Khanum, Santosh, Allauddin, Asif Jah	Rasheed Attre	Anwar Kamal Pasha
1956	Miss 56[20] (lead actress)	Roop K. Shorey	Santosh, Aslam Pervaiz, Shamim Ara, Noor Mohammed Charlie	Ghulam Ahmed Chishti	J.C. Anand
1957	Bara Aadmi[20] (lead actress)	Humayun Mirza	Ejaz Durrani, Allauddin, M. Ismail	Ghulam Nabi, Abdul Latif	Husain D. Silva
1958	Sitaron ki Duniya (lead actress)	M. H. Mohib	Sheda Imam, Rukhsana, Noor Mohammed Charlie	Zafar Khursheed	Sheda Imam
1958	Aakhri Nishan (lead actress)	Ashfaq Malik	Sudhir, Neelo, Nazar, Talish, Allauddin	Rehman Verma	Vaswani Art Productions
1958	Jagga (lead actress, Punjabi)	Saqlain Rizvi	Ilyas Kashmiri, Salim Raza, Zeenat Begum	Ghulam Ahmed Chishti, Rasheed Attre	Faqir Shah
1959	Bacha Jamoora	Aslam Irani	Akmal Khan, Nayyar Sultana, Ilyas Kashmiri, Ajmal	Rafiq Ali	Akbar Irani
1959	Gulshan	Jaffer Malik	Sudhir, Aslam Pervaiz, Allauddin	Rasheed Attre	M. Ghulam Nabi
1960	Behrupia	Aslam Irani	Akmal Khan, Nayyar Sultana, Zarif, Ajmal	Tufail Farooqi	M. Ashiq, M. Taj
1961	Gulfarosh	Zahur Raja	Nayyar Sultana, Zahur Raja, Naeem Hashmi, Kamal	Tassaduq Hussain	Anwar Kamal Pasha
1962	Mauseeqar	Qadir Ghori	Sabiha Khanum, Santosh Kumar, Abbas Nosha, Nusrat Kardar	Rasheed Attre	Rasheed Attre
1962	Jamalo [6]	M. J. Rana	Asad Bukhari, Naghma, A. Shah, Ajmal, Zarif	Ghulam Ahmed Chishti	Wazir Ali
1963	Maa Beti	Choudhary Latif	Yasmin, Yousuf Khan, Akmal Khan, Rukhsana	Safdar Hussain	Choudhary Latif
1963	Teen Aur Teen (3 Aur 3)	Sheikh Iqbal	Habib, Lehri, Jafri, Sheikh Iqbal	Rehman Verma, G. A. Chisti	Rekha Iqbal
1963	Yahudi Ki Ladki	Chawla	Nayyar Sultana, Darpan, Talish	Muslehudin	Saghar Jaffery
1964	Phool Aur Kante	Sheikh Iqbal	Habib, Tarana, Saba, Saqi	M. A. Munoo	M. Ashraf
1964	Khamosh Raho[6]	Jameel Akhtar	Deeba, Yousuf Khan, Mohammad Ali	Khalil Ahmad	T. H. Rizvi
1964	Azad	Dilshad Malik	Santosh, Bahar, Yousuf Khan, Asad Bukhari, M. Ismael, Allauddin	Rasheed Attre	Fayyaz Malik
1964	Andhi Mohabbat	Amin Malik	Laila, Akmal Khan, Nusrat Kardar, Talish	Manzoor Ashraf	M. Nasim
1968	Adalat	Hassan Tariq	Zeba, Haidar, Rani, Rukhsana, Aslam Pervaiz, Talish	Tasadduq Hussain	G. S. & Co.
1969	Najo	Qadeer Ghori	Firdous, Ejaz Durrani, Aliya, Zeenat Begum, Asad Bukhari	Manzoor Ashraf	S. Sheikh, Qadeer Ghori
1976	Waada	Aslam Dar	Asiya, Waheed Murad, Deeba, Saiqa, Lehri	Kemal Ahmad	Asghar Joora

References

1. https://cineplot.com/meena-shorey-interview-1952/
2. Sanjit Narwekar (12 December 2012). "13-The Image Manipulators". Eena Meena Deeka: The Story of Hindi Film Comedy. Rupa Publications. pp. 182–. ISBN 978-81-291-2625-2. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
3. Sanjit Narwekar (12 December 2012). "14-The Female Of The Species". Eena Meena Deeka: The Story of Hindi Film Comedy. Rupa Publications. pp. 182–. ISBN 978-81-291-2625-2. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
4. Maneesha Tikekar (2004). "Pakistani Silver Screen-Lollywood". Across the Wagah: An Indian's Sojourn in Pakistan. Bibliophile South Asia. pp. 326–. ISBN 978-81-85002-34-7. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
5. "Meena Shorey". Muvyz.com website. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
6. Bali, Karan. "Profile: Meena Shorey". upperstall.com. Upperstall. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
7. Patel, Sushila Rani (1952). Stars Of The Indian Screen. Bombay, India: Parker & Sons Ltd. p. 33.
8. K. Moti Gokulsing; Wimal Dissanayake (17 April 2013). Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas. Routledge. pp. 166–. ISBN 978-1-136-77284-9. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
9. J.K. Bajaj (26 March 2014). "95. Pushpa Hans". On & Behind the Indian Cinema. Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd. pp. 2008–. ISBN 978-93-5083-621-7. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
10. Richard Dyer (3 July 2013). "Introduction-All musicals: Hindi cinema". In The Space Of A Song: The Uses of Song in Film. Routledge. pp. 44–. ISBN 978-1-136-64193-0. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
11. Tilak Rishi (5 June 2012). "22. Ek Thi Ladki (Roop K. Shorey)". Bless You Bollywood!: A tribute to Hindi Cinema on completing 100 years. Trafford Publishing. pp. 195–. ISBN 978-1-4669-3962-2. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
12. Sangeet Natak. 99-102. Sangeet Natak Akademi. 1991. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
13. Mushtāq Gazdar (1997). Pakistan Cinema, 1947-1997. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-577817-5. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
14. Pakistan Quarterly. 12–13. Pakistan Publications. 1964. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
15. Qureshi, Mohammed Ayub. "Meena Shori actress". livetv.pk website. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
16. Illustrated Weekly of Pakistan. 51-52. 21. Pakistan Herald Publications. 1969. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
17. Patel, Baburao (April 1942). "Zahur Raja –A Rough-Neck Guy!". Filmindia. 8 (4): 49. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
18. Patel, Baburao (August 1946). "At Home And Abroad". Filmindia. 12 (8): 58. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
19. From circa late-1970s till 1987, late Pakistani film director/producer Anwar Kamal Pasha was a loyal friend and often helped her out financially as much as he could, but after his death she was left utterly destitute.
20. "Meena Shorey". Complete Index To World Film (CITWF) website. Alan Goble. Retrieved 25 September 2019.

External links

• Meena Shorey at IMDb
• Meena Shorey at Bollywood Hungama