Prem Adib

Prem Adib (10 August 1917 – 25 December 1959) was an Indian film actor.[1] He was acclaimed as one of the top Bollywood actors of the 1940s, along with the likes of Pahari Sanyal, Ashok Kumar and P. C. Barua, Master Vinayak.[2] Adib is best remembered for his roles as Lord Rama in Bharat Milap (1942) and Ram Rajya (1943).[3] These films had him pair with Shobhana Samarth as Sita, and the duo came to be celebrated as an embodiment of chaste love and "traditional Indian values".[4] Adib and Samarth continued as the holy Rama-Sita pair in another Ramayana-based film, Rambaan (1948). During 1943–1950, the Adib-Samarth screen pair became popular enough to be featured on covers of religious publications and on thousands of calendars, which would be placed in Hindu temples as objects of worship.[5]

Prem Adib
Prem Adib in Darshan (1941)
Born
Prem Narayan

(1917-08-10)10 August 1917
Sultanpur, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India
Died25 December 1959(1959-12-25) (aged 42)
Bombay, Bombay State, India
OccupationActor
Years active1936–1959
Spouse(s)Krishna Kumari (alias Pratima)

Ram Rajya (1943) also has the distinction of being the only film ever viewed by Mahatma Gandhi.[6]

Early life

Prem Narayan Adib was born into a Kashmiri Pandit family of Oudh in 1917. His father Pandit Ram Prasad Adib was a lawyer by profession. The family name Adīb is a courtly Perso-Arabic reference to "learned, scholarly and culturally refined" persons. It had been bestowed on the family as an honorific in the 19th century by Wajid Ali Shah, the last Nawab of Awadh.

Prem Adib married Krishna Kumari Kaul (alias Pratima), a sister of Sheila Kaul. He died aged 42 in Bombay on Christmas Day, 1959. He is survived by a daughter Damini Sohoni and a grandson Ankush Sohoni.

Lawsuit

Adib was involved in a controversy when a minor actress, acting through her father, filed a case on him for breach of contract related to work. The case became known in legal literature as Raj Rani versus Prem Adib. Prem Adib, the defendant, won, as the case was void due to the girl's minority, and also because of which she could not contract her father to sign on her behalf.[7][8]

Filmography
  • Angulimaal (1960)
  • Bhakt Raj (1959)
  • Samarat Prithviraj Chauvan (1957)
  • Chandi Pooja (1955)
  • Ganga Maiyya (1955)
  • Bhagwat Mahima (1954)
  • Maha Puja (1952)
  • Mordhwaj (1951)
  • Lav Kush (1949)
  • Bholi (1949)
  • Maa Ka Pyaar (1948)
  • Anokhi Ada (1948)
  • Rambaan (1948)
  • Veerangana (1946)
  • Subhadra (1945)
  • Chand (1944)
  • Amrapali (1944)
  • Police (1943)
  • Ram Rajya (1942)
  • Bharat Milap (1942)
  • Chudiyan (1942)
  • Station Master (1938)
  • Nirala Hindustan (1938)
  • Talaq (1938)

References
  1. "Prem Adib". Maitri Manthan. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  2. J.K. Bajaj (26 March 2014). On & Behind the Indian Cinema. Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd. pp. 1943–. ISBN 978-93-5083-621-7. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  3. "Prem Adib". Cine Plot. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  4. Gulazāra; Saibal Chatterjee (2003). Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Popular Prakashan. pp. 81–. ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  5. Heidi R.M. Pauwels (17 December 2007). Indian Literature and Popular Cinema: Recasting Classics. Routledge. pp. 52–. ISBN 978-1-134-06255-3. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  6. Tilak Rishi (2012). Bless You Bollywood!: A Tribute to Hindi Cinema on Completing 100 Years. Trafford Publishing. pp. 171–. ISBN 978-1-4669-3963-9. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  7. Kishor Prasad. Problems & Solutions on Civil Law. Universal Law Publishing. pp. 103–. ISBN 978-81-7534-901-8. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  8. "Raj Rani vs Prem Adib". indiankanoon.org. IndianKanoon.org. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
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