McCloud, California

McCloud is a small town and census-designated place (CDP) in Siskiyou County, California, United States. The population was 1,101 at the 2010 census, down from 1,343 at the 2000 census.

McCloud
census-designated place
Deep snow in McCloud, with Mount Shasta in the background, December 2012
Location in Siskiyou County and the state of California
McCloud
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 41°15′17″N 122°8′11″W
Country United States of America
State California
County Siskiyou
Area
 • Total2.488 sq mi (6.444 km2)
 • Land2.422 sq mi (6.274 km2)
 • Water0.066 sq mi (0.171 km2)  2.65%
Elevation3,271 ft (997 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total1,101
 • Density440/sq mi (170/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
96057
Area code(s)530
FIPS code06-44784
GNIS feature ID0277555

Commerce and tourism

Located in the Shasta Cascade area of Northern California, McCloud sees many visitors. Visitors use McCloud as a base to engage in nationally recognized trout fishing in the nearby McCloud,[3][4] Sacramento[3][4][5] and Klamath[3] Rivers, or come to see and climb Mount Shasta, Castle Crags or the Trinity Alps.[6] Visitors also engage in nearby skiing (both alpine and cross-country), biking or hiking to the waterfalls, streams and lakes in the area, including nearby Falls of the McCloud River, Burney Falls, Mossbrae Falls, Lake Siskiyou, Castle Lake and Shasta Lake,[6] or visiting the ruins of one of the great nightclubs or speakeasies from the heyday of the Roaring Twenties.

Geography

McCloud is located at 41°15′17″N 122°8′11″W (41.254682, -122.136321)[7] on the southern slope of Mount Shasta, at an elevation of 3,271 feet (997 m) above sea level.[2]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.5 square miles (6.5 km2), of which, 2.4 square miles (6.2 km2) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) of it (2.65%) is water.

Demographics

2010

At the 2010 census McCloud had a population of 1,101. The population density was 442.5 people per square mile (170.9/km2). The racial makeup of McCloud was 1,039 (94.4%) White, 8 (0.7%) African American, 10 (0.9%) Native American, 6 (0.5%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 5 (0.5%) from other races, and 33 (3.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 65 people (5.9%).[8]

The census reported that 1,099 people (99.8% of the population) lived in households, 2 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and no one was institutionalized.

There were 528 households, 109 (20.6%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 240 (45.5%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 48 (9.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 22 (4.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 29 (5.5%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 3 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 190 households (36.0%) were one person and 96 (18.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.08. There were 310 families (58.7% of households); the average family size was 2.66.

The age distribution was 188 people (17.1%) under the age of 18, 67 people (6.1%) aged 18 to 24, 186 people (16.9%) aged 25 to 44, 369 people (33.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 291 people (26.4%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 51.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males.

There were 732 housing units at an average density of 294.2 per square mile, of the occupied units 330 (62.5%) were owner-occupied and 198 (37.5%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 11.2%. 676 people (61.4% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 423 people (38.4%) lived in rental housing units.

2000
The U.S. post office at McCloud, December 2012

At the 2000 census there were 1,343 people, 581 households, and 393 families in the CDP. The population density was 549.4 people per square mile (212.5/km2). There were 702 housing units at an average density of 287.2 per square mile (111.1/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 90.02% White, 1.94% African American, 1.86% Native American, 1.19% Asian, 0.45% Pacific Islander, 1.04% from other races, and 3.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.73%.[9]

Of the 581 households 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.2% were non-families. 28.6% of households were one person and 15.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.81.

The age distribution was 24.3% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 21.3% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 21.1% 65 or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males.

The median household income was $29,500 and the median family income was $35,882. Males had a median income of $34,792 versus $19,545 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,974. About 14.5% of families and 18.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.3% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.

Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F (22.0 °C). According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, McCloud has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.[10]

Climate data for McCloud (1909-2012)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 71
(22)		 79
(26)		 84
(29)		 90
(32)		 100
(38)		 105
(41)		 108
(42)		 107
(42)		 106
(41)		 96
(36)		 83
(28)		 73
(23)		 108
(42)
Average high °F (°C) 45.9
(7.7)		 49.1
(9.5)		 54.4
(12.4)		 61.8
(16.6)		 70.7
(21.5)		 78.7
(25.9)		 87.3
(30.7)		 86.5
(30.3)		 80.2
(26.8)		 69.3
(20.7)		 55.2
(12.9)		 47.3
(8.5)		 65.5
(18.6)
Average low °F (°C) 23.8
(−4.6)		 26
(−3)		 28.2
(−2.1)		 31.6
(−0.2)		 37
(3)		 42.7
(5.9)		 46.6
(8.1)		 44.4
(6.9)		 39.6
(4.2)		 33.9
(1.1)		 28.7
(−1.8)		 25
(−4)		 34
(1)
Record low °F (°C) −11
(−24)		 −12
(−24)		 4
(−16)		 8
(−13)		 14
(−10)		 22
(−6)		 31
(−1)		 20
(−7)		 21
(−6)		 14
(−10)		 4
(−16)		 −9
(−23)		 −12
(−24)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 8.16
(207)		 7.96
(202)		 6.29
(160)		 3.4
(86)		 2.26
(57)		 1.26
(32)		 0.22
(5.6)		 0.32
(8.1)		 0.9
(23)		 2.96
(75)		 5.84
(148)		 8.04
(204)		 47.61
(1,209)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 26.9
(68)		 17.8
(45)		 12.8
(33)		 3.9
(9.9)		 0.5
(1.3)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0.1
(0.25)		 5.7
(14)		 20
(51)		 87.8
(223)
Average precipitation days 12 12 11 9 7 5 1 2 3 6 9 12 89
Source: WRCC[11]

Politics

In the state legislature McCloud is in the 1st Senate District, represented by Republican Brian Dahle,[12] and the 1st Assembly District, represented by Republican Megan Dahle.[13]

Federally, McCloud is in California's 1st congressional district, represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa.[14]

Nestle plant

In 2006 Nestlé began a negotiations process with the town of McCloud to build one of the nation's largest bottled water plants and use a portion of the water flowing from the springs of Mt. Shasta. The contract process was protested by local special interest groups[15] whose claims include that Nestle neglected to study the impact on the region's ground water and have overstated the potential economic benefits of the proposed plant. On May 13, 2008 AP Press reported that Nestle announced plans to reduce the size of the proposed McCloud Bottled Water plant to 350,000 sq ft (33,000 m2) from the originally-planned 1,000,000 sq ft (93,000 m2) proposal. Nestle also agreed to monitor the impact of the plant on the local watershed for two years.[16] Nestle opened a different bottling plant in Sacramento, in July 2009, and then in September 2009 Nestle announced they would no longer pursue any bottling operation in McCloud.[17] Nestle plans to sell the property they had acquired for the bottling site, which was the site of the defunct McCloud lumber mill (closed by last mill owners CalCedar).

Notable people

See also

References
  1. U.S. Census Archived 2012-01-25 at the Wayback Machine
  2. "McCloud". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2012-12-27.
  3. Siskiyou County information site Archived August 17, 2009, at the Wayback Machine accessed 2008-02-21.
  4. Ross, John (2005). Trout Unlimited's Guide to America's 100 Best Trout Streams, Updated and Revised. Guilford, CT: The Lyons Press. ISBN 1-59228-585-6.
  5. Brooks, Wade (2006). Fly fishing and the meaning of life. St. Paul, MN: Voyageur Press. ISBN 0-7603-2575-8., p. 92. Excerpts of the text of this book are available here courtesy of Google Books,
  6. Outdoor recreational activities in area accessed 2008-02-24.
  7. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  8. "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - McCloud CDP". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  9. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  10. Climate Summary for McCloud, California
  11. "MCCLOUD, CA (045449)". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
  12. "Senators". State of California. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  13. "Members Assembly". State of California. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  14. "California's 1st Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
  15. http://www.protectourwaters.org
  16. Young, Samantha. "Nestle scales back plans to bottle water in Northern Calif". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on July 7, 2009 – via Associated Press.
  17. Nestle letter to McCloud.
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