Maurice Oldfield

Sir Maurice Oldfield GCMG CBE (16 November 1915 – 11 March 1981) was a British intelligence officer and espionage administrator.[1][2] He served as the seventh director of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), from 1973 to 1978.

Sir Maurice Oldfield GCMG CBE
Born	16 November 1915 Meadow Place Farm, Youlgreave, Derbyshire, England
Died	11 March 1981 (aged 65) London, England
Alma mater	University of Manchester
Occupation	Intelligence officer
Awards	Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Espionage activity
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service branch	Secret Intelligence Service (SIS/MI6)
Rank	Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service MI6
Operations	Second World War Cold War

Early life

Oldfield was born on 16 November 1915 at his grandmother's farm just outside Youlgrave, a village in Derbyshire. He grew up at a house called Mona View in Over Haddon. He was the first of 11 children of Joseph Oldfield, tenant farmer, and his wife, Ada Annie Dicken.

He was educated at Lady Manners School at the nearby market town of Bakewell, before winning a scholarship to the Victoria University of Manchester. There, he studied under the historian A. J. P. Taylor[3] and specialised in medieval history. He graduated with a first class degree and was elected to a fellowship.

Second World War

During the Second World War Oldfield joined the British Army. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Intelligence Corps in July 1943.[4] Most of his wartime service was in Egypt at the headquarters of SIME (Security Intelligence Middle East) in Cairo. This was primarily a counter-intelligence organisation, the role of which was to detect hostile agents in the region and counter their activities.[5]

By the end of the war, Oldfield had been promoted to major. In 1946, he was awarded an MBE.[6]

Intelligence career

After the war, Oldfield joined the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), commonly known as MI6. From 1947 to 1949, he was deputy to Brigadier Douglas Roberts, the head of counter-intelligence, with whom he had served in Egypt during the war. After two postings to Singapore (the first as deputy head, the second as head of the SIS regional headquarters) he was appointed a CBE. From 1959, he spent four years as the SIS representative in Washington, D.C. This was a key post, important for the maintenance of good relations between the SIS and the Central Intelligence Agency. On his return, he became director of counter-intelligence and deputy to the Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service Sir Dick White. Oldfield was passed over for promotion when Sir John Rennie succeeded White in 1968. He eventually became director when Rennie resigned in 1973; he held this post until his retirement in 1978.

After retiring from the MI6, Oldfield was a Visiting Fellow at All Souls College, Oxford until 1979.[7] Oldfield lived at Marsham Court, an apartment building in Millbank in the City of Westminster from the early 1970s until his death in 1981.[8] A large explosive device was discovered by officers from Special Branch hanging on railings outside Marsham Court on 13 October 1975. The bomb was near Lockett's restaurant which was directly under Oldfield's flat.[9]

In 1979 the new prime minister, Margaret Thatcher, asked Oldfield to coordinate security and intelligence in Northern Ireland.

Oldfield died in March 1981; he is buried in Over Haddon.[10]

Oldfield was reputedly one of the models for John le Carré's fictional character George Smiley, though Le Carré disputes this.[11] In his memoir The Pigeon Tunnel: Stories from My Life Le Carré describes a lunchtime meeting between Oldfield, himself and Alec Guinness; this was intended to provide the actor with a sense of the manner and appearance of an "old spy in retirement".[12]

In October 2012 it was reported by the BBC's current affairs programme Panorama in October 2012, that he had been linked to the Elm Guest House child abuse scandal, supposedly involving senior MPs and security personnel, by the Operation Midland investigation, and a Metropolitan Police informant. The investigation ended without charges, and in 2017 Oldfield was cleared of all allegations of child abuse at Elm Guest House and elsewhere.[13] The accuser in the Operation Midland case, Carl Beech, was subsequently convicted of making up the allegations in 2019.[14]

References

Citations

1. The Times, "Obituary", 12 March 1981
2. Coogan, Tim Pat (2002). The Troubles: Ireland's Ordeal and the Search for Peace. Macmillan. p. 346. ISBN 978-0-312-29418-2.
3. Wrigley, C. (2006). A. J. P. Taylor: Radical Historian of Europe. I. B. Tauris. p. 295. ISBN 978-1860642869.
4. "No. 36112". The London Gazette. 30 July 1943. p. 3434.
5. Hinsley, Francis Harry Simkins, C. A. G. (1990). British Intelligence in the Second World War: Security and counter-intelligence. Cambridge University Press. pp. 151. ISBN 978-0521394093.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
6. "No. 37407". The London Gazette. 1 January 1946. p. 29.
7. Crossley, John N. (7 January 2020). "Unofficial advice and official policy: Sir Maurice Oldfield and All Souls College, Oxford, 1978–9". Intelligence and National Security. 0 (3): 424–437. doi:10.1080/02684527.2020.1712114. ISSN 0268-4527.
8. Pearce, p.316
9. Pearce, p.325
10. Over Haddon webpage Archived 15 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine
11. [In an interview included in the BBC's DVD release of Smiley's People (1982, DVD release 28 June 2004), Le Carré says of Oldfield:
    "…little, tubby man with spectacles. Was never the model for Smiley, I didn't meet him till after I'd invented Smiley but the press wouldn't wear that…"]
12. Le Carré, John. The Pigeon Tunnel: Stories from My Life. pp. 14–16. ISBN 978-0-241-97687-6.
13. "MI6 head Maurice Oldfield: The spy boss 'dragged through the mud'" BBC News 7 March 2017
14. Evans, Martin (22 July 2019). "Carl Beech aka Nick found guilty of making up Westminster VIP paedophile ring". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 25 July 2019.

Bibliographies

• Deacon, Richard (1985) ‘C’: a biography of Sir Maurice Oldfield. London: Macdonald ISBN 0-356-10400-1
• Pearce, Martin (2016). Spymaster. London: Transworld Publishers. ISBN 978-0-55217-162-5.

External links

• Oxford Dictionary of National Biography index entry; Oldfield, Maurice; 2004