Manser Marmion

Sir Manser (aka Mauncer) Marmion, of Ringstone in Rippingale[2] and Galby was an English Member of Parliament and Sheriff of Lincolnshire.

Sir Manser Marmion
M.P. for Lincolnshire
In office 30 Jan 1447 – 1448
Monarch	Henry VI
Sheriff of Lincolnshire
In office 9 Nov 1448 – 26 Feb 1450
Monarch	Henry VI
Personal details
Born	1404[1]
Died	1450-51
Spouse(s)	Elizabeth Wolfe
Children	John Marmion
Parents	John Marmion & Margaret

Ancestry

His parents were Sir John Marmion[3] (buried in 1415 at Sempringham Priory where his daughter Mabel was a nun[4]) and his wife Margaret.[3] According to Palmer and Nicholls,[3][5] the family were descended from Manasser Marmion, 6th son of Robert Marmion the Justiciar and the Counts of Rethel (including Manasses I, Manasses II & Manasses III).

Career and life

When Manser reached the age of eighteen,[nb 1] his mother Margaret gave him the Manor of Keisby,[6] which had been granted to her for life by Geoffrey Luttrel for a yearly rent of 16 marks.[6]

In 1423, Manser made a 100l recognizance to the King to not harm William Gase, Parson of Dunsby church or any other person[7] and in the same year promised to not harm any of the servants of Joan, Countess of Kent, and Humphrey, Earl of Stafford.[7]

In 1434 Manser took the oath not to maintain peace-breakers.[8] In 1435 he attended the Shire Court at Leicester.[9] By 1436, his income was £40[9] and he held one Knight's fee at Aslackby and Laughton.[7]

He was knighted between 1436[10] and 1441[11] and was appointed to Parliament as Knight of the Shire for Lincolnshire on 30 Jan 1447.[1]

He served in France in July 1448[12] and was Sheriff of Lincolnshire from 9 Nov 1448 to 26 Feb 1450.[2]

During the Lincolnshire feud between the wealthy and violent William Tailboys (later a staunch Lancastrian in the approaching Wars of the Roses) and the ex-Treasurer of England, Ralph de Cromwell, a Writ of Exigend was issued against Tailboys.[13] Tailboy's powerful friend William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk and Lord High Admiral of England vigorously defended him from prosecution and is supposed to have pressured Sir Manser, then Sheriff, not to arrest Tailboys.[13] Manser was punished for failing to carry out his duty but got off lightly due to Tailboys being pardoned.[13]

Manser's wife Elizabeth died in early 1449,[14] and the income from her Leicestershire estate passed to her son and heir from her first marriage, Robert Walshale, Jnr.[14]

In 1450 Sir Manser went to France in the company of the Treasurer of the Household and newly appointed Lieutenant of Calais, Sir John Stourton.[15][12]

The cause of Manser's death is not known. He died before 25 Jun 1451[nb 2], when a writ of Diem Clausit Extremum (literally "he closed his last day" ie died) was issued to enquire upon his estate,[14] whereupon his lands passed to his son and heir John.

Family

Between 1431 and 1435 Manser married Elizabeth, daughter and heir of John Wolfe (aka le Lupus), Esq. of Frolesworth[14][2] (descendant and heir of the d'Amory, d'Anvers and Sackevill families who held the manor before him) and widow of Robert Walshale (d.1431).[9] Manser and Elizabeth had the following issue:-

• John Marmion (d.1465),[6] fathered Mauncer[16] (who married Edith daughter of Sir Thomas Berkeley[17][18][19] of Wymondham). John and Mauncer Jnr both subsequently served as High Sheriff of Lincolnshire, in 1460 and 1497, respectively.[14]

Manser's family "daughtered out" in the 1500s with his great-great-granddaughter Katherine Marmion. She married John Haselwood, Master of the Fleet Prison and had eleven children before remarrying to Thomas Claughton, Esq.[20]

Notes

1. judging by his stated age in the Parliamentary registers
2. 1450 was the year that the Lincolnshire gentry violently divided into the two sides of the approaching Wars of the Roses and William De La Pole was murdered

References

1. Josiah Wedgwood (1938), History of Parliament 1439-1509 Register (hardback) |format= requires |url= (help), London: HMSO, p. 80
2. Josiah Wedgwood (1936), History of Parliament 1439-1509 Biographies (hardback) |format= requires |url= (help), London: HMSO, p. 575
3. John Nichols (1795), The History and Antiquities of the County of Leicester (hardback) |format= requires |url= (help), Leicester: John Nichols
4. Alfred Gibbons (1888), Early Lincoln Wills 1280-1547 (hardback) |format= requires |url= (help), Lincoln: James Williamson
5. Charles Ferrers R. Palmer (1875), History of the Baronial Family of Marmion, Lords of the Castle of Tamworth, etc. (hardback) |format= requires |url= (help), Tamworth: J. Thompson
6. George F. Farnham (1929–33), Leicestershire Medieval Village Notes, Leicester: W.Thornley & son
7. Close Rolls, London: National Archives
8. Patent Rolls, London: National Archives, 1434
9. Eric Acheson (2003), A Gentry Community: Leicestershire in the Fifteenth Century, C.1422-c.1485 (paperback) |format= requires |url= (help), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
10. Court Roll FH415, Northampton: Northamptonshire Records Office, 1436
11. Court Roll FH2969, Northampton: Northamptonshire Records Office, 1441
12. Catalogue des Rolles Gascons, normans et françois (hardback) |format= requires |url= (help), 1743
13. Jonathan S. Mackman (1999), The Lincolnshire Gentry and the Wars of the Roses, York: York University
14. Fine Rolls, London: National Archives
15. Treaty Rolls C76/132, London: National Archives
16. A. R. Maddison (1902), Lincolnshire Pedigrees, London: Harleian Society
17. Will of Elizabeth Huse 1504, National Archives Kew: Prerogative Court of Canterbury, 1504
18. Holles Lincolnshire Church Notes, I, Lincolnshire Records Society, 1910
19. E.R.Kelly, ed. (1885), Kellys Directory of Lincolnshire, London: Kelly & Co, p. 605
20. Rev. Francis Haslewood (1875), The Family of Haslewood; Wickwarren, Belton and Maidwell Branches, London: Mitchell & Hughes