Malaga Island

Malaga Island is a 41-acre (170,000 m2) island at the mouth of the New Meadows River in Casco Bay, Maine. It was the site of an interracial community from the Civil War until 1911, when the residents were forcibly evicted from the island.[3] It is now an uninhabited reserve owned and managed by the Maine Coast Heritage Trust. Public daytime access is permitted.

Malaga Island
Native name:
Brant Island[1]
Malaga Island
Geography
Coordinates43°46′54″N 069°52′30″W
Area0.0641 sq mi (0.166 km2)
Administration
StateMaine
MunicipalityPhippsburg[2]

History

The Casco Bay Breeze and other newspapers investigated during the 1890s, then printed stories about a "degenerate colony" whose indiscretions included use of tobacco and of tea. The towns of Phippsburg and Harpswell fought not to take control over the settlement, but to build a hotel for business, and in 1905 the State of Maine took responsibility for this poor island community that nobody wanted. The state built a school and furnished a schoolteacher and began focusing its attention on the unorthodox community.

While some saw improvement in the island, Governor Frederick W. Plaisted saw blight on his state’s reputation. Under the Governor's direction, Maine's authorities abducted and removed men, women, and children many of whom were forced into various institutions and, in 1912, undertook the mass eviction of the remaining 45-member interracial community.[4] To discourage resettlement, Maine authorities eventually even dug up the graves, and took the dead for burial at the Maine School for the Feeble-Minded in Pownal.[4]

The island was legally owned by Eli Perry, and the residents were squatters, although they had lived there for decades. In 1911, the Perry family ordered the residents to leave. The state then bought the island and evicted the islanders, paying them a relocation stipend. One family of seven and one other person were deemed feeble-minded and placed in an institution, although the accuracy of their diagnosis is disputed.[5]

Missionaries helping the Islanders had negotiated to buy the island from the Perry family in order to allow the residents to stay, but the governor outbid them and then evicted the residents. The governor's motivation is unclear, as he had previously pledged to help the community. It is speculated that this was a personal retribution against the missionaries, who had defeated him in a bitter political fight over Prohibition.[6]

On April 7, 2010, Maine legislators finally issued an official statement of regret for the Malaga incident, but did so without notifying descendants and other stakeholders either before or after the fact. The "public" apology didn't become known to the public until nearly four months later, when an article appeared in a monthly magazine, Down East, which also procured a statement of regret by Governor John Baldacci.[7] In 2012, a retrospective exhibit at the Maine State Museum was opened by governor Paul LePage.[8]

See also

Further reading
  • The Shame of Maine (Steve Mitchell, 1999)
  • Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy (Gary Schmidt, 2004)
  • Andrea Brand, Art, Blog, History, Photos - Malaga Island, Maine, Harbor Island, Maine, Phippsburg, Maine
  • History - Sebasco - Phippsburg, Maine

References
  1. "Malaga Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2008-08-03.
  2. "Malaga Island in Phippsburg". Christian Science Monitor. 1911-04-14. Attorney General Pattangall reported yesterday that in his opinion Malaga island in the New Meadows river is owned by the heirs of Eli Perry and that the island is in the town of Phippsburg.
  3. Grieco, Jan (October 2004). "Shudder Island". Portland Magazine. Archived from the original on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2008-08-03.
  4. Dubrule, Deborah (August 2005). "Malaga, revisited: On a Casco Bay island, a shameful incident in Maine's history comes to light". Working Waterfront. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012.
  5. http://www.andreabrand.com/sebasco/history.htm
  6. http://www.malagaislandmaine.org/audio.htm
  7. Colin Woodard (August 2010). "A Quiet Apology". Down East.
  8. Woodard, Colin (May 20, 2012). "Malaga Island: A century of shame". Portland Press HErald. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
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