Magude train disaster

The Magude train disaster occurred on 27 March 1974 in Magude, Portuguese Mozambique, when a train carrying passengers from Rhodesia collided head-on with a Mozambican freight train, causing an explosion that killed 70 people and injured 200. At the time, it was the worst rail disaster in Mozambique's history.

Magude train disaster
Details
Date	27 March 1974
Location	Magude
Coordinates	25°01′23″S 32°38′53″E
Country	Portuguese Mozambique
Line	Lourenço Marques-Salisbury
Operator	Mozambique Railways
Incident type	Head-on collision, explosion
Cause	Excessive speed
Statistics
Trains	2
Deaths	70
Injured	200

Overview

In the early morning[1] or evening[2] of 27 March 1974, a southbound train carrying passengers from Rhodesia crashed head-on with a stationary northbound Mozambican freight train that was holding, among other things, petroleum products.[1][2][3] The crash occurred in Magude, Portuguese Mozambique, some miles north of the capital, Lourenço Marques (now Maputo).[1][2][3] The collision the petroleum products aboard the freight train to explode and shower burning oil and several coaches of the passenger train.[1] The extreme heat caused the affected cars to melt, killing the passengers inside.[1] Several passengers from the coaches that were not burning attempted to save some of the victims, but were forced to turn back due to the flames.[1]

On the day of the collision, it was reported that 60 passengers were killed.[1][3] Several days later, police reported 70 deaths and around 200 injuries.[2] The event was believed to be the worst rail disaster in Mozambique's history,[2] later surpassed by the Tenga rail disaster with 192 deaths. President William Tolbert of Liberia sent his condolences to Mozambican Prime Minister Joaquim Chissano.[4]

See also

• Lists of rail accidents
  • List of rail accidents (1970–79)
• List of explosions
• List of fires

References

1. "Mozambique Crash Reported To Kill Sixty" (PDF). The New York Times. 1974-03-28. Retrieved 2017-12-24.
2. "70 Killed In Train Crash". Oxnard Press Courier. 1975-03-30. Retrieved 2017-12-24.
3. Year Book Covering the Year ... Crowell-Collier Educational Corporation. 1975. p. 225.
4. Tolbert, William R. (1972). Presidential Papers: Concluding period of the First Administration of President William R. Tolbert, Jr., August 1, 1974-December 31, 1975. Republic of Liberia, Executive Mansion. p. 91.