Lowell Perry

Lowell Wesley Perry (December 5, 1931 – January 7, 2001) was an American football player and coach, government official, businessman, and broadcaster. He was the first African-American assistant coach in the National Football League (NFL), the first African American to broadcast an NFL game to a national audience, and Chrysler's first African-American plant manager. He was appointed as the Commissioner of the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) by President Gerald Ford, holding that position from 1975 to 1976. He later served as the director of the Michigan Department of Labor from 1990 to 1996. He also served on the board of the NFL Board of Charities.

Lowell Perry
Perry as EEOC Commissioner, c. 1975
Biographical details
Born(1931-12-05)December 5, 1931
Ypsilanti, Michigan
DiedJanuary 7, 2001(2001-01-07) (aged 69)
Southfield, Michigan
Playing career
1950–1952Michigan
1956Pittsburgh Steelers
Position(s)End, Safety, Return specialist
Coaching career (HC unless noted)
1957Pittsburgh Steelers (receivers)

Early years

Perry was born in Ypsilanti, Michigan. His father, Lawrence C. Perry, was a dentist who graduated from the University of Michigan in 1920. Perry was the youngest of four children. He grew up in Ypsilanti, where his father maintained a dental practice and was a respected civic leader.[1]

University of Michigan
Perry (No. 85) eludes opposing players, 1951

Perry attended the University of Michigan where he studied history.[1] He played at the end position for the Michigan Wolverines football team from 1950 to 1952.[2][3] Perry was a two-way player who was a safety on defense and also handled punt returns for the Wolverines.[4] After the 1951 season, he was selected as a second-team All-American by the Central Press Association and a third-team All-American by the United Press.[5][6] He was also rated as the best defensive back in college football during the 1951 season.[7][8] He was also selected by the Associated Press as a first-team All-Big Ten Player and by the United Press as a first-team player on its All-Midwest team.[9]

In three seasons for Michigan, Perry had 71 receptions for 1,261 yards and nine touchdowns. Perry's three-year career total of 1,261 receiving yards was not exceeded by another Michigan player for a decade until Jack Clancy totaled 1,917 yards in four years from 1963 to 1966.[10]

Perry's highest single-game total came against Indiana in 1951, with five catches for 165 yards. He had two additional touchdown catches against Indiana in 1952.[11] His 165-yard game against Indiana was the Michigan single-game receiving record for 15 years, until Clancy had 197 yards against Oregon State in 1966.[10]

Perry also returned 42 punts at Michigan for 351 yards, an average of 10.9 yards per return.[3]

Pittsburgh Steelers and military service

Perry was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the eighth round (90th overall pick) of the 1953 NFL Draft.[12] His professional football career was deferred due to Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) obligations. Perry joined the United States Air Force, where he achieved the rank of second lieutenant. While serving in the Air Force, Perry played on the Bolling Air Force Team that included Al Dorow, Tommy O'Connell, and Johnny Lattner. Perry was named the outstanding football player in the military.[13]

In 1956, Perry joined the Pittsburgh Steelers as an end. On his first play for the Steelers, Perry ran 93 yards for a touchdown in a pre-season game against the Detroit Lions.[14] In his first six NFL games, Perry totaled 14 catches for 334 yards and two touchdowns, including a 75-yard touchdown catch against the Cleveland Browns.[12] Perry also returned 11 punts for 127 yards and nine kickoffs for 219 yards.[14]

In his sixth regular season game, Perry sustained a fractured pelvis and dislocated hip that forced his retirement.[15] Football writer Mark A. Latterman later wrote about witnessing Perry's career-ending injury:

A skinny 15 year-old boy and his dad were cheering the Pittsburgh Steelers new rookie star, Lowell Perry as he roared whippet-like around the New York Giants' fabled 1956 defensive line and headed full-throttle for the open field. The boy's cheers turned to tears when Giants' star, Roosevelt Grier crunched Perry from behind and linebacker Bill Svoboda hit him from the side simultaneously, filling the stadium with a sickening 'crack' which silenced the Steelers' faithful. I will never forget my sadness as the stretcher carried my new hero from the field. Perry's pelvis was fractured, his hip dislocated and he never played pro football again.[13]

Perry was hospitalized at Pittsburgh's Mercy Hospital for 13 weeks after the injury.[13] In June 1957, the Steelers hired Perry as the team's ends coach,[14][16] making him the NFL's first African American coach since Fritz Pollard in the 1920s.[17] He worked as a scout for the Steelers in 1958. While working for the Steelers, Perry went to the Duquesne University law school.[18]

Government, broadcast, and business career

Perry received a law degree from Detroit College of Law in 1960.[19] That same year, he became a law clerk to U.S. District Court Judge Frank A. Picard (the Michigan Wolverines' quarterback from 1909 to 1910). In 1961, he accepted a job with the Chevrolet Division of General Motors in the personnel department of the gear and axle division. In 1962, he left Chevrolet to prosecute unfair labor practice charges for the National Labor Relations Board, a position he held until 1963.[20]

In 1963, Perry began a 17-year career with Chrysler. He started as a personnel specialist.[1][21]

In April 1966, Perry was hired as a color analyst for CBS Television to broadcast Steelers games alongside play-by-play man Joe Tucker.[21] He was the first African-American to broadcast an NFL game to a national audience.[18][22]

After his stint as a television broadcaster, Perry returned to Chrysler where he became a personnel manager in 1970.[1] In 1973, he was appointed the plant manager of Chrysler's Eldon Avenue Axle Plant in Detroit. He was the first African American to hold the plant manager position at a U.S. automobile company.[23]

In 1975, Perry was appointed by President Gerald Ford to be commissioner of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. At the ceremony in which Perry was sworn in, President Ford spoke and made the following comments:

He first came to my attention when I saw his prowess on the gridiron at the University of Michigan. He made it and I didn't. He was really good and played not only exceptionally well at Ann Arbor but very well for the Pittsburgh Steelers. I have known Lowell over a period of time since then. I have always looked at his career, both in Government and with private employment, as an example of what a person can do who has got ability and the desire and the dedication. I think it's, in this instance, Government's gain to have Lowell with us, and Lynn Townsend probably is losing one of his very finest young people in his Chrysler organization.[24]

He served as EEOC commissioner until 1976. Perry resigned from the EEOC after one year and returned to Chrysler.

Perry returned to government service in 1990 as director of the Michigan Department of Labor, a position he held for six years. In March 1996, Governor John Engler appointed him as the director of the Office of Urban Programs, a position that he held until his retirement in April 1999.[25]

Family and death

Perry was married in January 1954 and had a daughter and two sons, one of whom is current New York Knicks basketball executive and former University of Michigan coach Scott Perry.[1]

Perry died of cancer at a hospital in Southfield, Michigan, in January 2001.[4]

See also

References
  1. Monroe Anderson (April 1974). "Big Wheel at Chrysler". Ebony. pp. 44–48.
  2. "Lowell Perry 2001 Deaths". Retrieved 2007-02-19.
  3. "University of Michigan Football All-American: Lowell Perry". University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
  4. Richard Goldstein (January 11, 2001). "Lowell Perry, 69, Football Star and Ford Aide". The New York Times.
  5. Walter Johns (December 5, 1951). "2 Coast Players on CP All-American Team". Long Beach Press-Telegram.
  6. Leo H. Peterson (November 28, 1951). "Kazmaier Tops INS "Star" Team". The Lowell Sun (UP story).
  7. "Draft Board Kills Perry Argo Hopes". The Calgary Herald. June 12, 1953.
  8. "Argos Sign Lowell Perry: Michigan product highly rated!". The Leader-Post. April 14, 1953.
  9. Ed Sainsbury (November 27, 1951). "UP All Midwest Team Picked". The Telegraph-Herald.
  10. "Michigan Football Statistic Archive Query Page". University of Michigan. Archived from the original on May 24, 2013. Retrieved November 7, 2011. (statistics may be retrieved by entering "Career" "Receiving" and "Yards" in the menu selections for "Individual Statistical Leaders")
  11. "Michigan Football Statistic Archive Query Page". University of Michigan. Archived from the original on May 24, 2013. Retrieved November 7, 2011.(Perry's career and game statistics can be retrieved by entering his first and last name under "Display Career For Given Athlete")
  12. "Lowell Perry". pro-football-reference.com.
  13. Mark A. Latterman (1994). "Lowell Perry" (PDF). The Coffin Corner, vol. 16, no. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-11. Retrieved 2011-11-07.
  14. Pat Livingston (June 2, 1957). "Perry Named Assistant Steeler Coach". The Pittsburgh Press.
  15. "Perry's Injury Termed Serious". The Star-News. November 5, 1956.
  16. "Steelers Sign Lowell Perry As End Coach". The Hartford Courant. June 3, 1957.
  17. "African-Americans in Pro Football: Pioneers, Milestones and Firsts". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
  18. "Remembering the Steelers Lowell Perry, the First African-American Coach in Modern NFL History". Behind the Steel Curtain. August 25, 2008.
  19. "EEOC". Archived from the original on 2006-10-10. Retrieved 2007-02-19.
  20. "Lowell W. Perry". EEOC. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
  21. Al Abrams (April 29, 1966). "A Former Steeler Recalled". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  22. Eisenberg, Jeff (January 31, 2007). "A Dream Deferred". The Press-Enterprise. Archived from the original on 2011-05-20.
  23. "50 years of progress in corporate America". Ebony. April 1995.
  24. John Woolley and Gerhard Peters. "The American Presidency Project: Gerald R. Ford: Remarks at the Swearing In of Lowell W. Perry as Chairman of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission". Santa Barbara, CA: University of California. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
  25. "Lowell Perry Announces Retirement" (Press release). Michigan Office of the Governor. April 2, 1999. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
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