Logan Township, New Jersey

Logan Township is a township in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 6,042,[7][8][9] reflecting an increase of 10 (+0.2%) from the 6,032 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 885 (+17.2%) from the 5,147 counted in the 1990 Census.[17]

Logan Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Logan
Logan Township highlighted in Gloucester County. Inset map: Gloucester County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Logan Township, New Jersey
Logan Township
Location in Gloucester County
Logan Township
Location in New Jersey
Logan Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39.792079°N 75.355179°W / 39.792079; -75.355179[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Gloucester
IncorporatedMarch 7, 1877 as West Woolwich Township
RenamedMarch 6, 1878 as Logan Township
Named forJohn Alexander "Black Jack" Logan
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act (small municipality)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorFrank W. Minor (D, term ends December 31, 2023)[4]
 • Municipal clerkLinda Oswald[5]
Area
 • Total26.60 sq mi (68.89 km2)
 • Land21.93 sq mi (56.79 km2)
 • Water4.67 sq mi (12.09 km2)  17.55%
Area rank99th of 565 in state
3rd of 24 in county[1]
Elevation3 ft (0.9 m)
Population
 • Total6,042
 • Estimate 
(2019)[10]
5,874
 • Rank344th of 566 in state
15th of 24 in county[11]
 • Density275.6/sq mi (106.4/km2)
 • Density rank485th of 566 in state
22nd of 24 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08085, 08014 Swedesboro[12]
Area code(s)856 exchanges: 241, 467[13]
FIPS code3401541160[1][14][15]
GNIS feature ID0882143[16]
Websitewww.logan-twp.org

Logan Township was originally formed as West Woolwich Township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 7, 1877, from portions of Woolwich Township. That name lasted just less than a year, as the name was changed to Logan Township as of March 6, 1878.[18]

The community is named for John Alexander "Black Jack" Logan, a Union Army General who was behind the establishment of Memorial Day as a national holiday.[19][20]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 26.60 square miles (68.89 km2), including 21.93 square miles (56.79 km2) of land and 4.67 square miles (12.09 km2) of water (17.55%).[1][2]

Beckett (with a 2010 Census population of 4,847[21]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Logan Township.[22]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Bridgeport, Cadwalader, Center Square, Cooper Wharf, Coopers, Flood Gates, New Bridge, Nortonville, Prospect, Raccoon Island and Repaupo.[19][23] The township is home to Pureland Industrial Complex, a 3,000-acre (12 km2) industrial park that is one of the largest in the nation.[24]

The township borders the Gloucester County municipalities of Greenwich Township and Woolwich Township. Logan Township also borders the Delaware River. Oldmans Creek serves as its border with Oldmans Township in Salem County.[25][26] Raccoon Creek branches off from the Delaware River in Logan Township.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18801,765—
18901,523−13.7%
19001,444−5.2%
19101,5235.5%
19201,510−0.9%
19301,86023.2%
19401,630−12.4%
19502,22236.3%
19601,924−13.4%
19701,840−4.4%
19803,07867.3%
19905,14767.2%
20006,03217.2%
20106,0420.2%
2019 (est.)5,874[10][27][28]−2.8%
Population sources: 1880-2000[29]
1880-1920[30] 1880-1890[31]
1890-1910[32] 1910-1930[33]
1930-1990[34] 2000[35][36] 2010[7][8][9]

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 6,042 people, 2,087 households, and 1,634 families in the township. The population density was 275.6 per square mile (106.4/km2). There were 2,172 housing units at an average density of 99.1 per square mile (38.3/km2). The racial makeup was 81.53% (4,926) White, 12.50% (755) Black or African American, 0.15% (9) Native American, 2.55% (154) Asian, 0.02% (1) Pacific Islander, 1.13% (68) from other races, and 2.14% (129) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.97% (240) of the population.[7]

Of the 2,087 households, 40.2% had children under the age of 18; 62.6% were married couples living together; 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 21.7% were non-families. Of all households, 17.4% were made up of individuals and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.29.[7]

27.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 6.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 96.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 92.6 males.[7]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $87,209 (with a margin of error of +/- $6,583) and the median family income was $100,688 (+/- $14,321). Males had a median income of $67,192 (+/- $7,690) versus $49,914 (+/- $4,283) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $35,587 (+/- $2,882). About 1.6% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[37]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[14] there were 6,032 people, 2,001 households, and 1,610 families residing in the township. The population density was 266.7 people per square mile (103.0/km2). There were 2,077 housing units at an average density of 91.8 per square mile (35.5/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 82.00% White, 13.51% African American, 0.13% Native American, 1.77% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.21% from other races, and 1.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.74% of the population.[35][36]

There were 2,001 households, out of which 48.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.3% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.5% were non-families. 15.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.38.[35][36]

In the township the population was spread out, with 32.1% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 35.4% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 6.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.5 males.[35][36]

The median income for a household in the township was $67,148, and the median income for a family was $70,771. Males had a median income of $48,415 versus $34,864 for females. The per capita income for the township was $26,853. About 3.0% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.3% of those under age 18 and 1.0% of those age 65 or over.[35][36]

Economy

Pureland Industrial Complex was established in the early 1970s when 45 farms comprising 3,200 acres (1,300 ha) were assembled in Logan Township. Under the ownership of State Mutual Life Assurance Company of America, environmental studies were undertaken by Jack McCormick, the first scientist with a doctorate in environmental science. In 1971, The New York Times described the project as "the nation's first ecologically planned industrial complex".[38]

In 1973, the Pureland Association was formed and Declaration of Environmental Standards were established and recorded in Gloucester County. Approximately 1,200 acres (490 ha) were placed in an environmental reserve in perpetuity and rigid environmental controls were established, prior to the establishment of the United States Environmental Protection Agency or the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. These restrictive covenants protect property owners' value and are enforced by the Pureland Association which consist of property owners.

In 1976, the initial infrastructure was established with public water, sewer and rail servicing Pureland.

In 1977, Center Square Real Estate Development Company took over management of Pureland for State Mutual Life Assurance Company of America.

In 2000, Center Square Real Estate Development Company purchased the undeveloped land from State Mutual and continues to manage and develop Pureland today.

Pureland consists of 12,000,000 square feet (1,100,000 m2) of space and houses in excess of 180 companies employing over 8,500 people, mostly in the arena of warehousing and distribution. Pureland is the largest industrial complex in New Jersey.

Logan Township was the proposed location for the Crown Landing LNG Terminal, a liquefied natural gas (LNG) off-loading and processing facility to be sited along the Delaware River. The facility would have included an off-loading pier that would technically enter the waters of the state of Delaware. Delaware opposed the project and filed a lawsuit in federal court to stop the project from going forward on the basis that they control the waters in which part of the pier would be situated; a lawsuit the State of Delaware lost. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approved the Crown Landing LNG Terminal on June 15, 2006.[39] In 2009, long after the project should have been completed, Hess Energy acquired the project after BP failed to get plans approved and construction started. On January 6, 2012, Hess Energy surrendered its authorization to construct and operate the terminal. In a letter to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), Hess said it determined that the terminal would not be profitable, saying that "significant increases in natural gas production from North American shale resources" would affect prices and demand for natural gas.

Government

Local government

Logan Township is governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Small Municipality (Plan 3) form of New Jersey municipal government, enacted by direct petition as of January 1, 1984.[40] The township is one of 18 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form of government, which is only available to municipalities with less than 12,000 at the time of adoption.[41] The governing body is comprised of a Mayor and a Township Council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general elections. The Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The four members of the Township Council are elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year.[3]

This governing body, comprised of five members, oversees the operation of the township, passing resolutions and ordinances, as well as assessing and collecting taxes. Meetings of the Mayor and Township Council are held on a monthly basis and are open to the public. All Legislative powers of the Township are exercised by the Mayor and Council.

As of 2020, the Mayor of Logan Township is Democrat Frank Minor, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023. Members of the Logan Township Council are Deputy Mayor Bernadine E. Jackson (D, 2021), Doris Hall (D, 2022), Christopher Morris (D, 2020) and Arthur Smith (D, 2022).[42][43][44][45][46][47]

Mayor Minor is a member of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition,[48] a bi-partisan group with a stated goal of "making the public safer by getting illegal guns off the streets." The Coalition is co-chaired by Boston Mayor Thomas Menino and New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg.

Federal, state and county representation

Logan Township is located in the 1st Congressional District[49] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[8][50][51]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's First Congressional District is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[52][53] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[54] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[55][56]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 3rd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Stephen M. Sweeney (D, West Deptford Township) and in the General Assembly by John J. Burzichelli (D, Paulsboro) and Adam Taliaferro (D, Woolwich Township).[57][58]

Gloucester County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose seven members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis in partisan elections, with two or three seats coming up for election each year. At a reorganization meeting held each January, the Board selects a Freeholder Director and a Deputy Freeholder Director from among its members. As of 2020, Gloucester County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Robert M. Damminger (D, West Deptford Township; 2021),[59] Deputy Freeholder Director Frank J. DiMarco (D, Deptford Township; 2022),[60] Lyman J. Barnes (D, Logan Township; 2020),[61] Daniel Christy (D, Washington Township; 2022),[62] Jim Jefferson (D, Woodbury; 2020),[63] Jim Lavender (D, Woolwich Township; 2021),[64] and Heather Simmons (D, Glassboro; 2020).[65][66]

Constitutional officers elected countywide are: County Clerk James N. Hogan (D, Franklinville in Franklin Township; 5-year term ends 2022),[67][68][69] Sheriff Carmel Morina (D, Greenwich Township; 3-year term ends 2021)[70][71][72] and Surrogate Giuseppe "Joe" Chila (D, Woolwich Township; 5-year term ends 2022).[73][74][75][69][76][72]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 4,029 registered voters in Logan Township, of which 1,652 (41.0%) were registered as Democrats, 695 (17.2%) were registered as Republicans and 1,678 (41.6%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were four voters registered to other parties.[77]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 59.7% of the vote (1,779 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 38.9% (1,157 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (42 votes), among the 2,997 ballots cast by the township's 4,214 registered voters (19 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 71.1%.[78][79] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 59.3% of the vote (1,868 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 38.7% (1,219 votes) and other candidates with 1.4% (43 votes), among the 3,151 ballots cast by the township's 4,142 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.1%.[80] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 54.2% of the vote (1,600 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 44.4% (1,311 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (28 votes), among the 2,952 ballots cast by the township's 3,820 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 77.3.[81]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 62.6% of the vote (1,041 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 35.6% (591 votes), and other candidates with 1.8% (30 votes), among the 1,703 ballots cast by the township's 4,133 registered voters (41 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 41.2%.[82][83] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 49.8% of the vote (939 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 39.5% (745 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.6% (162 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (13 votes), among the 1,886 ballots cast by the township's 4,103 registered voters, yielding a 46.0% turnout.[84]

Education

The Logan Township School District serves public school students in kindergarten through eighth grade.[85] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 857 students and 88.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.7:1.[86] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[87]) are Center Square School[88] on Peachwood Drive with 247 students in grades PreK - 1, Logan Elementary School[89] located on School Lane with 372 students in grades 2-5 and Logan Middle School[90] with 236 students in grades 6–8.[91]

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades are educated at Kingsway Regional High School under a sending/receiving relationship in which tuition is paid on a per-pupil basis to the Kingsway Regional School District, which serves students in seventh through twelfth grades from East Greenwich Township, South Harrison Township, Swedesboro and Woolwich Township.[92][93] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 2,782 students and 210.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.2:1.[94] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[95]) are Kingsway Regional Middle School[96] with 985 students in grades 7-8 and Kingsway Regional High School[97] with 1,752 students in grades 9-12.[98] Under a 2011 proposal, Kingsway would merge with its constituent member's K-6 districts to become a full K-12 district, with various options for including Logan Township as part of the consolidated district.[99]

Transportation
View south along I-295 at the exit for US 130 SOUTH and US 322 WEST in Logan Township

Roads and highways

The Commodore Barry Bridge is a cantilever bridge that spans the Delaware River from Chester, Pennsylvania to Bridgeport in Logan Township. Owned and operated by the Delaware River Port Authority, construction of the bridge began in 1969 and the bridge opened to traffic in February 1974.[100] The bridge is named for the American Revolutionary War hero and Philadelphia resident, John Barry.

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 72.03 miles (115.92 km) of roadways, of which 32.76 miles (52.72 km) were maintained by the municipality, 19.01 miles (30.59 km) by Gloucester County, 18.04 miles (29.03 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 2.22 miles (3.57 km) by the Delaware River Port Authority.[101]

Passing through the township are U.S. Route 130,[102] U.S. Route 322/County Route 536,[103] Route 324 (which runs for 1.5 miles (2.4 km), entirely in Logan Township)[104] and Interstate 295.[105]

Public transportation

NJ Transit bus service is available between in the township between Pennsville Township and Philadelphia on the 402 route.[106][107]

Wineries

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  85. Logan Township Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Logan Township School District. Accessed May 6, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Logan Township School District. Composition: The Logan Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Logan Township."
  86. District information for Logan Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  87. School Data for the Logan Township School Districts, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  88. Center Square School, Logan Township School District. Accessed May 6, 2020.
  89. Logan Elementary School, Logan Township School District. Accessed May 6, 2020.
  90. Logan Middle School, Logan Township School District. Accessed May 6, 2020.
  91. New Jersey School Directory for the Logan Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  92. Kingsway Regional School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed May 27, 2016. "Kingsway is situated in a predominately rural/suburban area, with more than 20,000 people residing within its 52 square mile border. The District includes the Borough of Swedesboro and the Townships of South Harrison, East Greenwich, and Woolwich. Though not part of the District, students from Logan Township attend Kingsway High School through a send/receive relationship as paid tuition students."
  93. About Kingsway, Kingsway Regional School District. Accessed September 16, 2017. "The District includes Swedesboro and the Townships of South Harrison, East Greenwich and Woolwich. Though not part of the District, students from Logan Township attend Kingsway Regional High School through a send/receive relationship as paid tuition students."
  94. District information for Kingsway Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  95. School Data for the Kingsway Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  96. Kingsway Regional Middle School, Kingsway Regional School District. Accessed May 6, 2020.
  97. Kingsway Regional High School, Kingsway Regional School District. Accessed May 6, 2020.
  98. New Jersey School Directory for the Kingsway Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  99. Forand, Rebecca. "Kingsway districts may see change", Gloucester County Times, April 7, 2011. Accessed December 9, 2014. "A study is being planned to evaluate the fiscal feasibility of the regionalization of the school districts associated with the Kingsway Regional district, and the impact of continuing or severing the current relationship the district has with Logan Township. Woolwich township, Swedesboro, East Greenwich Township and South Harrison Township all currently feed their elementary students to the Kingsway Regional district for middle and high school, with Logan Township sending students to the high school on a tuition basis. The study will address the fiscal feasibility of regionalizing Kingsway, East Greenwich, South Harrison and Swedesboro-Woolwich."
  100. Commodore Barry Bridge , Delaware River Port Authority. Accessed October 20, 2013.
  101. Gloucester County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  102. U.S. Route 130 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2018. Accessed November 8, 2019.
  103. U.S. Route 322 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed November 8, 2019.
  104. Route 324 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2014. Accessed November 8, 2019.
  105. Interstate 295 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed November 8, 2019.
  106. Gloucester County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed November 7, 2012.
  107. Gloucester County's Transit Guide, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed November 7, 2019.
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