List of works by Edwin Lutyens

This list of works by Edwin Lutyens provides brief details of some of the houses, gardens, public buildings and memorials designed by Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens (1869–1944).

Bust of Sir Edwin Lutyens by Denis Parsons

Lutyens was a British architect known for imaginatively adapting traditional architectural styles to the requirements of his era. The architectural historian Gavin Stamp described him as "the greatest British architect of the twentieth (or of any other) century"[1] and English Heritage identify him as "one of the greatest architects the country has ever produced".[2] More than 500 of his creations have been placed on the National Heritage List for England.[2]

United Kingdom

Houses and gardens

Name	Image	Location	County	Initiated	Completed	Notes
Abbey House 54.13869°N 3.20019°W		Barrow-in-Furness	Cumbria	1910	1914	Guest-house built in the Tudor Revival style, of red ashlar and slate, for Vickers Ltd.[3]
Abbotswood 51.93496°N 1.73796°W		Lower Swell	Gloucestershire	1901	1901	Alterations to an existing property, and the design of gardens, for Mark Fenwick, a banker and mine owner.[4]
Castle Drogo 50.69587°N 3.81115°W		Drewsteignton	Devon	1911	1930	English country house borrowing styles of castle-building from the medieval and Tudor periods, along with more minimalist contemporary approaches.
Deanery Garden 51.47447°N 0.91138°W		Sonning	Berkshire	1899	1901	Arts and Crafts style house with garden laid out by Lutyens and planted by garden designer Gertrude Jekyll;[5] one of the several commissions from Edward Hudson, founder of Country Life magazine.
Folly Farm 51.41574°N 1.09424°W		Sulhamstead	Berkshire	1906	1912	Built around a 17th-century farmhouse, to which Lutyens made extensions in a neoclassical style around 1906, and then in a vernacular style around 1912, for metals trader Zachary Merton.
Goddards 51.19676°N 0.39812°W		Abinger	Surrey	1898	1900	In a Tudor style, with gardens by Gertrude Jekyll, commissioned for charitable purposes by shipping magnate Frederick Mirrielees.
Heathcote 53.92456°N 1.83636°W		Ilkley	West Yorkshire	1906	1908	Villa representing Lutyens first comprehensive use of the Neoclassical style,[6] and the precursor of later buildings in Edwardian Baroque style and those of New Delhi.[7] Built for John Thomas Hemingway, wool merchant.
Hestercombe Gardens 51.05220°N 3.08372°W		West Monkton	Somerset	1904	1906	Lutyens and Gertrude Jekyll laid out an Edwardian garden at Hestercombe House between 1904 and 1906 for the Hon E.W.B. Portman,[8]
Lindisfarne Castle 55.66902°N 1.78481°W		Lindisfarne	Northumberland	1901	1914	16th Century castle remodelled as an Arts and Crafts style family home for Edward Hudson
Little Thakeham 50.93035°N 0.42322°W		Horsham	Sussex	1902	1903	Arts and Crafts style, Grade I listed private house designed for Ernest Blackburn, a pre-school headmaster who inherited a fortune, it is the first in which Lutyens mixed neoclassical architecture into his previously vernacular style.[9][10]
Marshcourt 51.10069°N 1.49223°W		Marsh Court, Stockbridge	Hampshire	1901	1905	Arts and Crafts style in ashlar, with a Tudor exterior employing lines of black flint and red tile.[11][12] Built for Herbert Johnson, a fortunate London Stock Exchange trader.
Middlefield 52.1545°N 0.1618°E		Stapleford	Cambridgeshire	1908	1909	Red-brick mansion with prominent chimneystacks and large hipped roofs, designed for Henry Bond, a Cambridge don.[13]
Munstead Wood 51.17516°N 0.59648°W		Munstead Heath, Busbridge	Surrey	1889	1897	A very early commission for Gertrude Jekyll, an Arts and Crafts style house inspired by local vernacular architecture.
New Place 50.9186°N 1.1953°W		Shirrell Heath	Hampshire	1904	1906	Incorporates the interior of an early 17th century mansion in Bristol. Now a hotel.[14]
Orchards 51.18002°N 0.58133°W		Bramley	Surrey	1897	1899	Like Munstead Wood, an Arts and Crafts style house inspired by local vernacular architecture, an early commission for William and Julia Chance.
Overstrand Hall 52.91863°N 1.33152°E		Overstrand	Norfolk	1899	1901	Pevsner describes it as "one of [Lutyens's] most remarkable buildings"[15] employing a range of materials drawing from diverse architectural styles.
Tigbourne Court 51.13255°N 0.63395°W		Wormley	Surrey	1899	1901	In an Arts and Crafts style strongly influenced by local vernacular architecture, built for businessman Edgar Horne. Described by Ian Nairn as "probably [Lutyens's] best" building.[16]

Bridges

Name	Image	Location	County	Initiated	Completed	Notes
Hampton Court Bridge 51.40375°N 0.34240°W		Hampton and East Molesey	London and Surrey	1928	1933	A three-arch reinforced concrete bridge with brick facings and Portland stone balustraded parapets, abutments and niches, spanning the River Thames near to Hampton Court Palace. Designed with Surrey county engineer W. P. Robinson to reflect the style of Sir Christopher Wren's work at the Palace.[17][18]
Runnymede Bridge 51.4375°N 0.534722°W		Egham and Staines-upon-Thames	Surrey	1939	1961	Encased-steel-arch bridge over the River Thames, designed by 1939 to carry the A30 road; but not constructed for 15-years after Lutyens' death, World War II having intervened. Design details – the use of brick-facing and Portland stone, albeit without niches – follow the style of the Hampton Court Bridge.[19]
Silver Street Bridge 52.2019°N 0.1154°E		Cambridge	Cambridgeshire	1932	1959	Over the River Cam in central Cambridge[20]

Public buildings

Name	Image	Location	County	Initiated	Completed	Notes
100 King Street 53.48058°N 2.24225°W		Manchester	Greater Manchester	1928	1935	A castle-like Art Deco building surrounded on all four sides by roads, and featuring carvings by the local sculptor John Ashton Floyd; built for the Midland Bank.[21]
Benson Court, Magdalene College 52.20975°N 0.1154°E		Cambridge	Cambridgeshire		1932	Student accommodation.[22][23]
BMA House 51.52592°N 0.12893°W		Tavistock Square	Central London	1911	1925	Headquarters building originally designed for the Theosophical Society with construction taken over by the British Medical Association
Grosvenor Estate 51.49393°N 0.13019°W		London	Westminster	1928	1930	This 600-dwelling estate is the only housing project of Lutyens. It is composed of seven 'U'-shaped five and six-storey buildings, recognizable by their chess-board like façade.[24] The estate's status was the subject of a 1990 legal case, Westminster City Council v Duke of Westminster.
Henrietta Barnett School 51.5811°N 0.1892°W		Hampstead Garden Suburb	North London		1911	Girls' Grammar school founded in 1911 by Dame Henrietta Barnett.
Linden Lodge School 51.44370°N 0.21320°W		Wimbledon	South London	1934	1934	Residential school for visually-impaired children
St Mary's Church 51.23964°N 0.31648°W		Pixham, Dorking	Surrey		1903[25]	Chapel of ease to Dorking parish church, having a barrel-vaulted ceiling. Grade II* listed.

Memorials

Name	Image	Location	County	Initiated	Completed	Notes
Abinger Common War Memorial 51.20146°N 0.40552°W		Abinger Common	Surrey		1920, 1949	Lutyens' War Cross design; the original 1920 erection was destroyed by bombing in 1944, and a replacement cross erected in 1949.[26][27]
Arch of Remembrance 52.62343°N 1.12156°W		Leicester	Leicestershire	1919	1925	A monumental tetrapylon quadrifrons triumphal arch in a railed enclosure; Lutyens was selected as architect by the War memorial Committee.[28]
Ashwell War Memorial 52.04316°N 0.14595°W		Ashwell	Hertfordshire	1919	1922	Lutyens' War Cross design, the commission offered to a shortlist of three providers, Lutyens being selected.[29]
British Thomson-Houston Company War Memorial 52.38277°N 1.25509°W		Rugby	Warwickshire	1921	1921	Lutyens' War Cross design, commissioned by the British Thomson-Houston Company to honour its employee war-dead.[30]
Busbridge War Memorial 51.17751°N 0.60210°W		Busbridge	Surrey		1922	Lutyens connection to Busbridge was with Gertrude Jekyll, for whom he designed Munstead Wood on the outskirts of the village. The memorial is of Lutyens' War Cross design.
The Cenotaph 51.50267°N 0.12609°W		Whitehall	Central London	1919	1920	The site of the British annual National Service of Remembrance. Originally a wood-and-plaster structure designed by Lutyens and erected in 1919, later replaced by a replica in Portland stone and taking the form of a pylon rising in a series of set-backs to an empty tomb (cenotaph) on its summit. The model for cenotaphs around the world.
Civil Service Rifles War Memorial 51.51039°N 0.11761°W		London	Greater London		1924	Single rectangular column of Portland stone, decorated with classical mouldings, standing approximately 4.9 metres (16 feet) tall and surmounted by a cornice, plinth and sculpture of an urn; located on the Thames-side of Somerset House.
Devon County War Memorial 50.72265°N 3.53151°W		Exeter	Devon		1921	30-foot (9.1-metre) granite cross, quarried from Haytor on Dartmoor, and hewn from a single stone—the largest Lutyens was able to acquire; situated outside and in line with the central axis of Exeter Cathedral.
Fordham War Memorial 52.31147°N 0.39055°E		Fordham	Cambridgeshire		1921	Doric column in Portland stone surmounted by a bronze statue of Saint George, sculpted by Sir George Frampton, who also contributed the sculpture for Hove War Memorial.
Francis McLaren headboard 51.17693°N 0.60139°W		Busbridge	Surrey			Carved oak headboard marking the grave of Francis McLaren, son-in-law of Agnes Jekyll.[31]
Gerrards Cross Memorial Building 51.58358°N 0.55169°W		Gerrards Cross	Buckinghamshire		1922	Single story community-centre, with a memorial plaque sheltered beneath a portico supported by four doric columns
Hannen Columbarium 51.49948°N 0.87339°W		Wargrave	Berkshire	1905	1907	Columbarium combining Byzantine Revival with Arts and Crafts and with classical architectural lines, in the form of a 12 feet (3.7 m) square building of red-brick, red-tile, glass-tile and stonework.[32][33] Lutyen's earliest mausoleum design, recognised as an embodyment of the point at which he fully incorporated classical architecture in his designs.[34]
Hartburn War Memorial 55.16891°N 1.86176°W		Hartburn	Northumberland		1921	Lutyens' War Cross design, commissioned by Mr and Mrs Straker of nearby Angerton Hall, the gardens of which Lutyens renovated with Gertrude Jekyll in 1904.[35]
Holy Island War Memorial 55.66828°N 1.80065°W		Lindisfarne	Northumberland		1922	A grade II* listed First World War memorial in local pink ashlar stone, recognised as part of a "national collection" of Lutyens memorials.[36][37]
Hove War Memorial 50.82683°N 0.16867°W		Hove	Sussex		1921	Bronze statue of Saint George holding a sword by the blade below the hilt, sculpted by Sir George Frampton, standing on a grey granite Doric column. Frampton was also the sculptor for Fordham War Memorial
Jekyll family memorial 51.17694°N 0.60135°W		Busbridge	Surrey			Gravestones and memorial commemorating Gertrude Jekyll, Agnes Jekyll and Herbert Jekyll.[38]
King's Somborne War Memorial 51.07735°N 1.48727°W		King's Somborne	Hampshire		1922	Lutyens' War Cross design; his connection with the village was Herbert Johnson, for whom he designed Marshcourt[39]
Lancashire Fusiliers War Memorial 53.59226°N 2.29872°W		Bury	Greater Manchester		1922	Single tall, tapering obelisk in Portland stone (similar to the pair on Lutyens' Northampton War Memorial) standing on a square base with a cornice, below which is a carved frieze on a pedestal of two rectangular blocks, mounted on a rectangular plinth and at the very bottom are two shallow circular steps.
Leeds Rifles War Memorial 53.79532°N 1.53543°W		Leeds	West Yorkshire		1921	Small version of the Lutyens' War Cross, set into the church wall of Leeds Minster and facing out onto Kirkgate, in Portland stone. The memorial incorporates a stone bench which doubles as a platform for wreaths.
Lower Swell War Memorial 51.92801°N 1.74871°W		Lower Swell	Gloucestershire		1921	Lutyens' War Cross design; his connection with the village was with Mark Fenwick, for whom Lutyens renovated the nearby Abbotswood house.[40]
Manchester Cenotaph 53.47870°N 2.24295°W		Manchester	Greater Manchester	1922	1924	Cenotaph, flanked by twin obelisks, and a Stone of Remembrance, all in Portland stone on a raised coved platform; reminiscent of his earlier cenotaph in Southampton
Mells War Memorial 51.24090°N 2.38933°W		Mells	Somerset		1920	Tuscan column of Purbeck Marble on which stands a statue of Saint George slaying a dragon. The memorial is one of many buildings and structures by Lutyens in the village by Lutyens for the Horner and Asquith families.
Merchant Navy War Memorial 51.50957°N 0.07763°W		Tower Hill	London		1928	Lutyens designed a World War I taking the form of a Doric temple, raised on a platform slightly above street level, oriented east to west and situated in Trinity Square Gardens on Tower Hill, within sight of the Tower of London.[41] A World War II monument designed by Edward Maufe was constructed to adjoin and complement Lutyens design.[42]
Midland Railway War Memorial 52.91550°N 1.46490°W		Derby	Derbyshire		1921	10-metre (33-foot) high cenotaph in the centre of a 2-metre (6.6-foot) screen wall forming rectangular alcoves on each side. At the top of the cenotaph is a recumbent effigy of an unknown soldier, partially covered by his greatcoat and with his helmet and bayonet at his feet.[43][44][45]
Miserden War Memorial 51.77857°N 2.09385°W		Miserden,	Gloucestershire		1920	Typical Lutyens War Cross with a tapering shaft and short arms, of limestone construction.[46]
Muncaster War Memorial 54.35760°N 3.40104°W		Muncaster	Cumbria		1922	Lutyens' War Cross design; his connection with the village was Sir John Ramsden, for whom he consulted on Muncaster Castle[47]
North Eastern Railway War Memorial 53.95868°N 1.08979°W		York	North Yorkshire		1924	Single, 30-foot (9-metre) obelisk rising from a three-tiered pedestal set into the rear portion of a three-sided screen wall.[48]
Northampton War Memorial 52.23729°N 0.89574°W		Northampton	Northamptonshire		1926	A Stone of Remembrance flanked by tall twin obelisks, each adorned with a pair of painted stone flags.[49]
Norwich War Memorial 52.62858°N 1.29234°E		Norwich	Norfolk		1927	The memorial is of Portland stone construction, and comprises a low screen wall on top of which is a cenotaph topped with a carved wreath; it is the last of eight cenotaphs by Lutyens.[50]
Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry War Memorial 51.73233°N 1.22830°W		Oxford	Oxfordshire		1923	The memorial consists of a single obelisk mounted on a moulded pedestal and a plain square base, approached by three shallow steps.[51]
Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment Cenotaph 51.27715°N 0.52037°E		Maidstone	Kent		1921	A two-thirds scale replica of Whitehall's cenotaph and unadorned by flags.[52]
Rolvenden War Memorial 51.05085°N 0.63060°E		Rolvenden	Kent		1922	Unique amongst Lutyens' War Cross designs, being slender and sparse; his connection with the village was Harold Tennant for whom he had designed the nearby Great Maytham Hall[53]
Rochdale Cenotaph 53.61628°N 2.15971°W		Rochdale	Greater Manchester		1922	Comprising two elements: a 10-metre (33 ft) pylon and a Stone of Remembrance formed from light grey Cornish granite which are raised on a platform (stylobate) of three steps.[54][55]
Royal Berkshire Regiment War Memorial 51.45826°N 1.00439°W		Reading	Berkshire		1921	Customary Lutyens' cenotaph memorial, standing on a base of three steps and in Portland stone; at the very top of the structure is an urn.[56]
Royal Naval Division War Memorial 51.50535°N 0.12908°W		Whitehall	London		1925	An obelisk rising from a circular bowl, supported by a moulded square base which connects to a second, shallower bowl and then to a large square plinth.[57][58]
Sandhurst War Memorial 51.02682°N 0.56318°E		Sandhurst	Kent		1923	A Lutyens' War Cross design; Lutyens connection with the village was a local resident, James Wilson[59]
Southampton Cenotaph 50.90965°N 1.40515°W		Southampton	Hampshire		1920	The design is a pylon surmounted by a sarcophagus bearing a recumbent effigy of a fallen soldier—raised on five stone steps; in front of the cenotaph is a Stone of Remembrance raised on two further steps.[60]
South African War Memorial 51.45690°N 0.28662°W		Richmond	Surrey		1921	A cenotaph, constructed in coarse granite to a design modelled on the Whitehall cenotaph. Unusually among Lutyens' memorials, it has a triangular top. It has a flared base and sits on a base of two stone steps, in contrast to the three on which most of Lutyens' memorials stand.[61]
Southend-on-Sea War Memorial 51.53423°N 0.70495°E		Southend-on-Sea	Essex		1921	Lutyens first proposed a cenotaph for Southend-on-Sea, but changed his plans to deliver a tapering Portland stone obelisk rising to approximately 11 metres (36 feet) tall, sitting on a square base with a moulded cornice above a rectangular pedestal of six unequal-sized stones, all similar in form to his contemporaneous North Eastern Railway War Memorial.
Spalding War Memorial 52.78353°N 0.14927°W		Spalding	Lincolnshire		1922	Spalding's memorial takes the form of a brick pavilion in front of which is a 12 feet (3.7 metres) long Stone of Remembrance; both are situated at the head of a long reflecting pool, which incorporates the remains of an 18th-century canal. Lutyens' commission came from Barbara Freyberg, who lost her husband in the Great War, and who was a niece of Lutyens' garden-designer colleague and client Gertrude Jekyll.
Stockbridge War Memorial 51.11341°N 1.48763°W		Stockbridge	Hampshire		1922	Lutyens' War Cross design; his connection with the village (as with King's Somborne) was Herbert Johnson, for whom he designed Marshcourt[62]
Wargrave War Memorial 51.49926°N 0.87210°W		Wargrave	Berkshire		1922	Lutyens' War Cross design, commissioned by a 1919 public meeting, possibly influenced by Lutyens' connections with the Hannon family for whom he also designed the Hannen Columbarium[63]
Welch Regiment War Memorial 51.49831°N 3.18419°W		Cardiff	South Glamorgan		1924	Originally planned as a memorial to be erected near Gheluvelt on the Western Front in Belgium, Lutyens' design for a cenotaph in Portland stone standing on a stepped plinth and a square base was instead erected at Maindy Barracks in Cardiff.
York City War Memorial 53.95993°N 1.08952°W		York	North Yorkshire		1925	Lozenge-shaped shafted cross with short, chamfered arms. Lutyens' work extends to the entrance gates and supporting piers. The memorial project proved controversial prior to and throughout Lutyens' involvement: whether the memorial should be utilitarian or monumental; and whether the proposed monument and its situation would be in keeping with York architecture.[64]

India

Lutyens was invited, with others, in 1912 to advise the Government of India on planning for a proposed new centre of government to be built in Delhi and named New Delhi. He became the project's leading architect, giving rise to Lutyens' Delhi, encompassing the street plan and key government buildings, and his name is lent to the Lutyens Bungalow Zone of domestic properties for government officers (albeit Lutyens was directly responsible for the design of only four of the houses). A number of other architects, notably Herbert Baker, were responsible for the city's other key buildings.

Name	Image	Initiated	Completed	Notes
Baroda House 28.61685°N 77.23047°E		1921	1936	Residence of the Maharaja of Baroda in Delhi
Hyderabad House 28.61601°N 77.22789°E		1926	1928	Residence of Osman Ali Khan, Nizam VII, an amalgam of the Mughal and European architecture
India Gate 28.61290°N 77.22951°E		1917	1931	A memorial to the dead of the British India Army in World War I, in the form of a triumphal arch.
Jaipur Column 28.614262°N 77.201902°E		1912	1930	Monumental column celebrating the 1911 Delhi Durbar and the transfer of the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi.[65]
Janpath 28.61432°N 77.21854°E			1931	Janpath – "people's way" – is the main north–south road through New Delhi, the layout of which was planned by Lutyens.
National Archives of India 28.61546°N 77.21716°E				One of a planned four museum buildings to occupy quadrants around the intersection of Janpath and Rajpath, the National Archives building was the only one constructed.
Patiala House 28.61536°N 77.23474°E				The former residence of the Maharaja of Patiala, now a district court building.
Rajpath 28.61352°N 77.21729°E			1931	Rajpath – "King's way" – is an east–west ceremonial boulevard through the centre of New Delhi, linking Rashtrapathi Bhavan with India Gate, and location for the annual Delhi Republic Day parade.
Rashtrapathi Bhavan 28.61440°N 77.19948°E		1912	1929	Designed as the Viceroy's House for the Governor-General of India during the British Raj period, and now the official home of the President of India[66]

Ireland

Name	Image	Location	County	Initiated	Completed	Notes
Howth Castle 53.3863°N 6.079°W		Howth	Fingal		1910	Renovation of fourteenth-century castle[67]
Irish National War Memorial Gardens 53.344°N 6.317°W		Islandbridge	County Dublin	1930	1940	[68]
Lambay Castle 53.3863°N 6.079°W		Lambay Island	County Dublin	1905	1912	-
Tranarossan House 55.2292°N 7.8037°W		near Downings	County Donegal	-		Now Trá na Rosann youth hostel [69][70]
Costelloe Lodge 53.2787°N 9.5368°W	–	Casla (Costelloe)	County Galway	–	–	Built for J. Bruce Ismay, chairman of the White Star Line, much-criticised survivor of the sinking of the Titanic.[71]
Heywood House Gardens52.8843°N 7.3008°W	–	Ballinakill	County Laois	–	–	New gardens for an existing house for Sir Hutchinson-Poe[72]

France

Name	Image	Location	Department	Initiated	Completed	Notes
Australian National Memorial 49.8869°N 2.5128°E		Villers-Bretonneux	Somme	1935	1938	Memorial to Australian military personnel killed on the Western Front during World War I, listing names of over 10,000 soldiers of the Australian Imperial Force with no known grave. Lutyens also designed the cemetery.[73]
Bois des Moutiers 49.91182°N 0.98326°E		Varengeville-sur-Mer	Normandy	1911	1930	Remodelling of an existing 1850s house in the Arts and Crafts style by Lutyens, with gardens laid out by Lutyens and Gertrude Jekyll.
Thiepval Memorial 50.05058°N 2.68573°E		Thiepval	Picardy	1928	1932	Memorial to 72,195 British and South African men who died in the Battles of the Somme of the First World War between 1915 and 1918 and have no known grave.

Italy

Name	Image	Location	Initiated	Completed	Notes
British School at Rome 41.918772°N 12.481386°E		Rome	1912	1916	Built on the site of the British Pavilion at the 1911 International Exhibition of Art to provide a permanent residential research institute.[74]

South Africa

Name	Image	Location	Initiated	Completed	Notes
Anglo-Boer War Memorial 26.164°S 28.041°E		Johannesburg	1910	1914	Originally called the Rand Regiments Memorial, this arch was erected in honour of the British soldiers who fell in the second Anglo-Boer War.
Johannesburg Art Gallery 26.197039°S 28.047104°E		Johannesburg	1910	1915	An Art Gallery in Johannesburg designed by Edwin Lutyens with Robert Howden working as supervising architect. It is the largest art gallery in South Africa.

United States

Name	Image	Location	State	Initiated	Completed	Notes
British Ambassador's residence 38.92109°N 77.06300°W		Northwest Washington	District of Columbia	1925	1928	An example of Queen Anne architecture, the embassy residence was the only building Lutyens designed in North America.

Unrealised work

Name	Image	Location	Country	Initiated	Completed	Notes
Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral 53.40498°N 2.96850°W		Liverpool	UK	1930	1958	Lutyens was commissioned to design a new Cathedral, but rising costs caused the abandonment of the scheme; his design for the crypt was realised and completed in 1958.[75]

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