List of state leaders in 1864

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1864.

Africa

Ashanti Confederacy – Kwaku Dua I Panyin, Asantehene (1834–1867)
Kingdom of Buganda – Muteesa I (1856–1884)
Bunyoro – Kyebambe IV, Omukama of Bunyoro (1852–1869)
Kingdom of Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
Kingdom of Dahomey – Glele (1856–1889)
Ethiopian Empire – Tewodros II (1855–1868)
Kingdom of Jimma - Abba Gomol (1862-1878)
Kingdom of Kaffa -
Kingdom of Kongo - Pedro V of Kongo (1859-1891)
Kingdom of Lesotho – Moshoeshoe I (1822–1870)
Liberia
- President –
  1. Stephen Allen Benson (1856–1864)
  2. Daniel Bashiel Warner (1864–1868)
Mthwakazi - Mzilikazi, King 1823-1868
Kingdom of Rwanda – Kigeli IV (1853–1895)
Shilluk Kingdom
Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Ahmad bin Atiku (1859–1866)
- Grand Vizier - Ibrahim Khalilu (1859-c.1874)
Unyanyembe - Mkasiwa (1860-1875)
Urambo - Mirambo (1860-1884)
Yeke Kingdom - Msiri (1856-1891)
Sultanate of Zanzibar – Sayyid Majid bin Said Al-Busaid (1856–1870)
Zulu – Mpande kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1840–1872)

Asia

Emirate of Afghanistan – Sher Ali Khan (1863–1866)
Kingdom of Champasak – Kham Suk (1863–1900)
China
- Qing dynasty – Tongzhi Emperor (1861–1875)
- Taiping Heavenly Kingdom –
  1. Hong Xiuquan (1851-May 1864)
  2. Hong Tianguifu (May 1854-August 1864)
  3. destroyed by Qing government forces
Dir – Ghazzan Khan, Khan of Dir (1863–1874)
Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Kōmei (1846–1867)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Iemochi (1858–1866)
- Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Tai (1848-11 March 1879)
Joseon (Korea) –
1. Cheoljong (1849–1864)
2. Gojong (1864–1907, Emperor after 1897)
Sultanate of Oman – Thuwaini bin Said (1856–1866)
Rajpipla State - Gambhirsinhji II (1860-1897)
Siam – Mongkut (1851–1868)
Đại Nam (Nguyễn dynasty) - Tự Đức, Emperor (1847–1883)

Europe

Principality of Abkhazia –
1. Mikhail (1822–1864)
2. Grigol III (1864)
3. Annexed by Russian Empire (1864)
Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
- Cabinet Chief - Charles Rogier (1847–1852, 1857–1868)
Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Christian IX (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ditlev Gothard Monrad (1863–1864)
  2. Christian Albrecht Bluhme (1864–1865)
Second French Empire – Napoleon III (1852–1870)
German Confederation – Franz Joseph of Austria, President of the German Confederation (1850–1866)
- Austrian Empire – Franz Joseph I (1848–1916)
- Kingdom of Bavaria -
  - Monarch -
    1. Maximilian II (1848–1864)
    2. Ludwig II (1864–1886)
- Free City of Hamburg – Nicolaus Ferdinand Haller, First Burgomaster of Hamburg (1863–1864; 1866–1868; 1870; and again 1872–1873)
- Kingdom of Hanover - George (1851–1866)
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
  - Monarch – William III of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
  - Prime Minister - Victor de Tornaco (1860–1867)
- Kingdom of Prussia –
  - Monarch – Wilhelm I (1861–1888)
  - Minister President - Otto von Bismarck (1862–1873)
- Kingdom of Saxony - Johann (1854–1873)
- Kingdom of Württemberg -
  - Monarch -
    1. William I (1816–1864)
    2. Karl (1864–1891)
Kingdom of Greece –
- Monarch – George I (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Dimitrios Voulgaris (1863–1864)
  2. Konstantinos Kanaris (1864)
  3. Zinovios Valvis (1864)
  4. Konstantinos Kanaris (1864–1865)
Papal States – Pope Pius IX (1846–1878)
Kingdom of Hungary – Franz Joseph I of Austria (1848–1916)
Kingdom of Italy –
- Monarch – Vittorio Emanuele II (1861–1878)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Marco Minghetti (1863–1864)
  2. Marchese di La Marmora (1864–1866)
Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Monarch – William III (1849–1890)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Johan Rudolph Thorbecke (1849–1853, 1862–1866, 1871–1872)
Sweden–Norway – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Carl IV (1859–1872)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan - Abdülaziz (1861–1876)
- Grand Vizier – Keçecizade Mehmet Fuat Pasha (1863–1866)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch – Luís I (1861–1889)
- President of the Council of Ministers - Duke of Loulé (1862–1865)
United Principalities – Alexandru Ioan Cuza (1859–1866)
Russian Empire – Alexander II (1855–1881)
Kingdom of Spain – Isabella II (1833–1868)
Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway Charles XV (1859–1872)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland –
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister - Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston (1859–1865)

Middle East and North Africa

Abu Dhabi – Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855–1909)
Egypt Eyalet – Isma'il, Governor (1863–1867)
Iran – Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, Shah of Iran (1848–1896)
Sultanate of Morocco – Muhammad IV (1859–1873)

North America

Province of Canada:
- Governor: The Viscount Monck of Ballytrammon (1861–1867)
- Joint Premiers:
  1. John Sandfield Macdonald and Antoine-Aimé Dorion, Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada (1863–1864)
  2. Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché and Sir John A. Macdonald, Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada (1864–1865)
Confederate States of America – Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America (1861–1865)
Costa Rica – Jesús Jiménez Zamora, President of Costa Rica (1863–1866)
Mexico:
- Juan Nepomuceno Almonte, President of the Regency of Mexico (1863–1864)[1]
- Maximilian of Habsburg, Emperor of Mexico (1864–1867)[2]
- Benito Juárez, President of Mexico (government in exile) (1858–1872)[3]
United States of America: Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States (1861–1865)

Oceania

Kingdom of Hawaii – Kamehameha V (1863–1872)
Mangareva – Joseph Gregorio II, King of Mangareva (1857–1868)
Samoa – Malietoa Talavou Tonumaipe’a, Malietoa (1860–1880)
Tonga – Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845–1893)

South America

Argentina – Bartolomé Mitre, President of Argentina (1862–1868)
Bolivia -

José María de Achá, President (1861-1864)
Mariano Melgarejo, President (1864-1871)

Empire of Brazil –
- Monarch – Pedro II (1831–1889)
- Prime Minister –
  1. Pedro de Araújo Lima, President of the cabinet of ministers (1862–1864)
  2. Zacarias de Góis e Vasconcelos, President of the cabinet of ministers (1864–1864)
  3. Francisco José Furtado, President of the cabinet of ministers (1864–1865)
Chile – José Joaquín Pérez, President of Chile (1861–1871)
Ecuador – Gabriel García Moreno, President of Ecuador (1859–1865)
Paraguay -
Peru - Ramón Castilla, President (1855-1862)
Uruguay –
1. Bernardo Berro, President of Uruguay (1860–1864)
2. Atanasio Aguirre, President of Uruguay (1864–1865)
Venezuela -

References

"Juan Nepomuceno Almonte". Busca Biografias (in Spanish). Retrieved June 3, 2019.
"Maximiliano I de México". Busca Biografias (in Spanish). Retrieved June 3, 2019.
"Benito Juárez". Busca Biografias (in Spanish). Retrieved June 3, 2019.

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