List of state leaders in 1739

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1739.

Africa

Ashanti Confederacy – Opoku Ware I, Asantehene (1720–1750)
Benin Empire – Eresonyen (1735–1750)
Kingdom of Dahomey – Tegbessou (1732–1774)
Ethiopian Empire – Iyasu II (1730–1755)

Asia

Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) – Borommakot (1733–1758)
China (Qing dynasty) – Qianlong Emperor (1735–1796)
Gorkha Kingdom – Nara Bhupal Shah (1716-1743)
Hyderabad State – Asaf Jah I, Nizam of Hyderabad (1720–1748)
Japan
- Monarch – Sakuramachi (1735–1747)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Yoshimune (1716–1745)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Kei (1713–1751)
Joseon (Korea) – Yeongjo (1724–1776)
Maratha Confederacy –
- Monarch – Shahuji, Chhatrapati of the Maratha Confederacy (1707–1749)
- Prime Minister – Baji Rao I, Peshwa (1719–1740)
Mysore – Krishnaraja Wadiyar II (1734–1766)
Mughal Empire – Muhammad Shah (1720–1748)
Nuwakot –

Europe

Kingdom of Denmark–Norway –
- Monarch – Christian VI (1730–1746)
- Minister of State – Johan Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg (1735–1751)
Kingdom of France –
- Monarch – Louis XV (1715–1774)
- Chief Minister – Cardinal Fleury (1726–1743)
Kingdom of Great Britain
- Monarch – George II (1727–1760), also King of Ireland and Elector of Hanover
- Prime Minister – Robert Walpole (1721–1742)
Guastalla – Giuseppe Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla (1738–1746)
Holy Roman Empire – Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1711–1740)
- Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg – Victor Frederick, (1721–1765)
- Principality of Anhalt-Dessau – Leopold I (1693–1747)
- Principality of Anhalt-Köthen – Augustus Louis (1728–1755)
- Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst – John Augustus (1718–1742)
- Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg – Johann Franz Schenk von Stauffenberg (1737–1740)
- Austria – Emperor Charles VI, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Styria, etc. (1711–1740)
- Austrian Netherlands –
  - Monarch – Emperor Charles VI, Duke of Brabant, Count of Flanders, etc. (1714–1740)
  - Governor-General – Archduchess Maria Elisabeth, Governor-General of the Austrian Netherlands (1724–1741)
- Margraviate of Baden-Baden – Louis George Simpert (1707–1761)
- Margraviate of Baden-Durlach – Charles Frederick (1738–1811)
- Bishopric of Bamberg – Friedrich Karl von Schönborn (1729–1746), also Bishop of Würzburg
- Electorate of Bavaria – Charles Albert (1726–1745)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Emperor Charles VI (1711–1740), also Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary
- Electorate of Brandenburg – Frederick William I (1713–1740), also King of Prussia
- Margraviate of Brandenburg-Ansbach – Charles William Frederick (1723–1757)
- Margraviate of Brandenburg-Bayreuth – Frederick IX (1735–1763)
- Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel – Charles I (1735–1780)
- Electorate of Cologne – Clemens August of Bavaria, Archbishop of Cologne (1723–1761), also Bishop of Hildesheim, Münster, Osnabrück, and Paderborn, and Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
- Electorate of Hanover – George II, also King of Great Britain and Ireland
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt –
  1. Ernest Louis (1678–1739)
  2. Louis VIII (1739–1768)
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel – Frederick I, also King of Sweden (1730–1751)
- Bishopric of Hildesheim – Clemens August of Bavaria (1723–1761), also Archbishop of Cologne, Bishop of Münster, Osnabrück, and Paderborn, and Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
- Duchy of Holstein-Glückstadt – Christian VI (1730–1746)
- Duchy of Holstein-Gottorp –
  1. Karl Friedrich (1702–1739)
  2. Karl Peter Ulrich (1739–1762)
- Prince-Bishopric of Liège – Georges-Louis de Berghes (1724–1743)
- Bishopric of Lübeck – Adolf Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp (1727–1750)
- Electorate of Mainz – Philipp Karl von Eltz, Archbishop of Mainz (1732–1743)
- Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Charles Leopold, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1713–1747)
- Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Adolf Friedrich III, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1708–1752)
- Prince-Bishopric of Münster – Clemens August of Bavaria (1719–1761), also Archbishop of Cologne, Bishop of Hildesheim, Osnabrück, and Paderborn, and Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
- Bishopric of Osnabrück – Clemens August of Bavaria (1728–1761), also Archbishop of Cologne, Bishop of Hildesheim, Münster, and Paderborn, and Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
- Bishopric of Paderborn – Clemens August of Bavaria (1719–1761), also Archbishop of Cologne, Bishop of Hildesheim, Münster, and Osnabrück, and Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
- Electorate of the Palatinate – Charles III Philip (1716–1742)
- Palatinate-Sulzbach – Charles Theodore, Duke of Sulzbach (1733–1799)
- Palatine Zweibrücken – Christian IV, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1735–1775)
- Archbishopric of Salzburg – Leopold Anton von Firmian (1727–1744)
- Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld – Christian Ernest II (1729–1745)
- Duchy of Saxe-Eisenach – William Henry (1729–1741)
- Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg – Frederick III (1732–1772)
- Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen – Ernest Frederick II (1724–1745)
- Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen – Charles Frederick (1729–1743)
- Duchy of Saxe-Weimar – Ernest Augustus I (1728–1748)
- Electorate of Saxony – Frederick Augustus II (1733–1763), also King of Poland
- Bishopric of Speyer – Hugo Damian von Schönborn (1719–1743)
- Teutonic Order – Clemens August of Bavaria, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (1723–1761), also Archbishop of Cologne and Bishop of Hildesheim, Münster, Osnabrück, and Paderborn
- Prince-Bishopric of Trent – Anton Dominik von Thun (1730–1748)
- Archbishopric of Trier – Franz Georg von Schönborn (1729–1756), also Bishop of Worms and Provost of Ellwangen
- Bishopric of Worms – Franz Georg von Schönborn (1732–1756), also Archbishop of Trier and Provost of Ellwangen
- Duchy of Württemberg – Charles Eugene (1737–1793)
- Bishopric of Würzburg – Friedrich Karl von Schönborn (1729–1746), also Bishop of Bamberg
Kingdom of Hungary – Charles III (1711–1740), also Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia
Kingdom of Ireland – George II (1727–1760), also King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover
Duchy of Lorraine – Stanislaus (1737–1766)
Duchy of Modena – Francesco III d'Este (1737–1780)
Kingdom of Naples – Charles VII (1734–1759), also King of Sicily
Papal States – Pope Clement XII (1730–1740)
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Augustus III (1733–1763), also Elector of Saxony
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan – Mahmud I (1730–1754)
- Grand Vizier –
  1. Yegen Mehmed Pasha (1737–1739)
  2. Ivaz Mehmed Pasha (1739–1740)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – John V (1706–1750)
Kingdom of Prussia – Frederick William I (1713–1740), also Elector of Brandenburg
Russian Empire – Anna (1730–1740)
Kingdom of Sardinia – Charles Emmanuel III (1730–1773)
Kingdom of Sicily – Charles V (1734–1759), also King of Naples
Kingdom of Spain – Philip V (1700–1724, 1724–1746)
Sweden – Age of Liberty
- Monarch – Frederick I, also Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1720–1751)
- Majority leader – Carl Gustaf Tessin, Lord Marshal of the Riksdag of the Estates (1738–1739)
Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Francis Stephen (1737–1765)
United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Grand Pensionary of Holland – Anthonie van der Heim (1736–1746)
  - Friesland – Willem IV, Stadtholder of Friesland (1711–1751)
  - Groningen – Willem IV, Stadtholder of Groningen (1729–1751)
  - Guelders – Willem IV, Stadtholder of Guelders (1722–1751)
Republic of Venice – Alvise Pisani, Doge of Venice (1735–1741)
Principality of Wallachia – Constantine Mavrocordatos (1735–1741)

Middle East and North Africa

Sultanate of Morocco – Al-Mostadi (1738–1740)
Persia – Nader Shah, Shah of Persia (1736–1747)
Beylik of Tunis – Ali I (1735–1756)

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