List of state leaders in 1577

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1577.

Africa

Imanate of Aussa - Muhammad Jasa
Ethiopian Empire – Sarsa Dengel (1563–1597)
Kingdom of Kongo – Álvaro I, Manikongo (1568–1587)
Sennar Sultanate – Dakin (1568–1585/6)
Songhai Empire – Askia Daoud, Askia of the Songhai Empire (1549–1582)

Ahmadnagar Sultanate – Murtaza Nizam Shah I (1565–1588)
Arakkal kingdom – Ali Raja Ali, Raja of Arakkal (1545–1591)
Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) – Maha Thammaracha (1569–1590)
Khanate of Khiva – Abdullah Khan II (1577–1598)
China (Ming dynasty) - Wanli Emperor (1573–1620)
Đại Việt – Lê Thế Tông (1573–1599)
- Đàng Ngoài – Trịnh Tùng, Trịnh lord (1570–1623)
- Đàng Trong – Nguyễn Hoàng, Nguyễn lord (1558–1613)
Japan (Azuchi–Momoyama period)
- Monarch – Emperor Ōgimachi (1557–1586)
- de facto - Oda Nobunaga (1568–1582)
Joseon (Korea) – Seonjo (1567–1608)
Mughal Empire – Akbar (1556–1605)
Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Ei (1573–1586)
Philippines (Las islas Filipinas)

Kingdom of Denmark and Norway – Frederick II (1559–1588)
Kingdom of England – Elizabeth I (1558–1603)
Kingdom of France – Henry III (1574–1589)
Holland and Zeeland –
- William the Silent, Prince of Orange, Leader of the resistance (1568–1584)
- Grand Pensionary of Holland - Paulus Buys (1572–1585)
Holy Roman Empire – Rudolf II (1576–1612)
- Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen – Henry III (1567–1585)
- Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück – Henry II (1574–1585)
- Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn – Henry IV (1577–1585)
Royal Hungary – Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor (as Rudolf I) (1576–1608)
Kingdom of Navarre – Henry III (1572–1610)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Murad III (1574–1595)
Papal States – Pope Gregory XIII (1572–1585)
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Anna Jagiellon and Stephen Báthory, co-monarchs (1574–1586)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Sebastian (1557–1578)
Tsardom of Russia – Ivan IV, the Terrible, Tsar of Russia (1547–1584)
Kingdom of Scotland – James VI (1567–1625)
Kingdom of Spain – Philip II (1556–1598)
Kingdom of Sweden – John III (1568–1592)
Union of Brussels
- William the Silent, Prince of Orange, Leader of the resistance (1568–1584)
Republic of Venice –
1. Alvise I Mocenigo, Doge of Venice (1570–1577)
2. Sebastiano Venier, Doge of Venice (1577–1578)

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