List of residences of presidents of the United States

Official residences (such as, the White House, Camp David, Blair House, or the former President's House in Philadelphia) are not the only residences of presidents of the United States. Listed below are the private residences of the various presidents of the United States.

Private homes of the presidents

Mount Vernon, George Washington's Fairfax County, Virginia plantation home

Monticello, Thomas Jefferson's Albemarle County, Virginia plantation home; appears on the back of the U.S. nickel

The Kennedy Compound, John F. Kennedy's Hyannis Port, Massachusetts home

La Casa Pacifica, Richard Nixon's San Clemente, California home

Walker's Point, George H. W. Bush's Kennebunkport, Maine home

This is a list of homes where presidents resided with their families before or after their term of office.

Order	President	Location
1	George Washington	Mount Vernon, Mount Vernon, Virginia
2	John Adams	Peacefield, Quincy, Massachusetts
3	Thomas Jefferson	Monticello, Charlottesville, Virginia, Poplar Forest
4	James Madison	Montpelier, Orange, Virginia
5	James Monroe	Ash Lawn-Highland, Charlottesville, Virginia Oak Hill, Leesburg, Virginia
6	John Quincy Adams	Peacefield, Quincy, Massachusetts
7	Andrew Jackson	The Hermitage, Nashville, Tennessee
8	Martin Van Buren	Lindenwald, Kinderhook, New York
9	William Henry Harrison	Berkeley Plantation, Charles City County, Virginia Grouseland, Vincennes, Indiana
10	John Tyler	Sherwood Forest Plantation, Charles City County, Virginia
11	James K. Polk	James K. Polk Home, Columbia, Tennessee Polk Place, Nashville, Tennessee (demolished)
12	Zachary Taylor	Springfield Plantation, Louisville, Kentucky
13	Millard Fillmore	Fillmore House, East Aurora, New York
14	Franklin Pierce	Franklin Pierce Homestead, Hillsborough, New Hampshire Pierce Manse, Concord, New Hampshire
15	James Buchanan	Wheatland, Lancaster, Pennsylvania
16	Abraham Lincoln	Lincoln Home, Springfield, Illinois
17	Andrew Johnson	Andrew Johnson Home, Greeneville, Tennessee
18	Ulysses S. Grant	Ulysses S. Grant Home, Galena, Illinois Grant's Farm, St. Louis, Missouri
19	Rutherford B. Hayes	Spiegel Grove, Fremont, Ohio
20	James A. Garfield	Lawnfield, Mentor, Ohio
21	Chester A. Arthur	Chester A. Arthur Home, New York, New York
22/24	Grover Cleveland	Westland Mansion, Princeton, New Jersey
23	Benjamin Harrison	Benjamin Harrison Home, Indianapolis, Indiana
25	William McKinley	William McKinley Home, Canton, Ohio
26	Theodore Roosevelt	Sagamore Hill, Cove Neck, New York
27	William Howard Taft	Cincinnati, Ohio
28	Woodrow Wilson	Woodrow Wilson House, Washington, D.C. Augusta, Georgia
29	Warren G. Harding	Warren G. Harding House, Marion, Ohio
30	Calvin Coolidge	The Beeches, Northampton, Massachusetts Calvin Coolidge House, Northampton, Massachusetts Coolidge Homestead, Plymouth Notch, Vermont
31	Herbert Hoover	Forest Hills, Washington, D.C. Herbert Hoover National Historic Site, West Branch, Iowa Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House, Stanford, California Waldorf Astoria New York, Manhattan, New York
32	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Springwood, Hyde Park, New York Little White House, Warm Springs, Georgia
33	Harry S. Truman	Truman Home, Independence, Missouri
34	Dwight D. Eisenhower	Eisenhower Farm, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
35	John F. Kennedy	Kennedy Compound, Hyannis Port, Massachusetts Wexford, Marshall, Virginia
36	Lyndon B. Johnson	LBJ Ranch, Stonewall, Texas
37	Richard Nixon	La Casa Pacifica, San Clemente, California
38	Gerald Ford	Gerald R. Ford Jr. House, Alexandria, Virginia
39	Jimmy Carter	Jimmy Carter House, Plains, Georgia
40	Ronald Reagan	Rancho del Cielo, Santa Barbara, California
41	George H. W. Bush	Walker's Point, Kennebunkport, Maine
42	Bill Clinton	Chappaqua, New York Washington, D.C.
43	George W. Bush	Preston Hollow, Dallas, Texas
44	Barack Obama	Hyde Park, Chicago, Illinois Washington, D.C.
45	Donald Trump	Trump Tower, New York City, New York Mar-a-Lago, Palm Beach, Florida See Residences of Donald Trump
46	Joe Biden	Greenville, Delaware

Presidential vacation homes

During their term of office, many presidents have owned or leased vacation homes in various parts of the country, which are often called by journalists the "Western White House", "Summer White House", or "Winter White House", depending on location or season.

Summer White House

A "Summer White House" is typically the name given to the summer vacation residence of the sitting president of the United States aside from Camp David, the mountain-based military camp in Frederick County, Maryland, used as a country retreat and for high-alert protection of presidents and their guests.

Years	President	Property name	Location
1789–1797	George Washington	Mount Vernon	Alexandria, Virginia
1793–1794	George Washington	Deshler-Morris House	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1805–1808	Thomas Jefferson	Poplar Forest	Forest, Virginia
1853–1857	Franklin Pierce	48 Central Street[1]	Andover, Massachusetts[2]
1857–1860	James Buchanan	Bedford Springs Hotel	Bedford, Pennsylvania
1862–1864	Abraham Lincoln	Cottage at the Soldiers' Home	Washington, D.C.
1869–1876	Ulysses S. Grant	Ulysses S. Grant Cottage[3]	Long Branch, New Jersey
1877–1881	Rutherford B. Hayes	Spiegel Grove	Fremont, Ohio
1886–1888	Grover Cleveland	Oak View Upon Red Top[4]	Washington, D.C.
1887–1888	Grover Cleveland	Wateridge	Marion, Massachusetts
1889–1892	Benjamin Harrison	Congress Hall	Cape May, New Jersey
1893–1896	Grover Cleveland	Gray Gables	Bourne, Massachusetts
1893–1896	Grover Cleveland	Woodley[4]	Washington, D.C.
1897, 1899	William McKinley	Hotel Champlain	Plattsburgh, New York
1901–1908	Theodore Roosevelt	Sagamore Hill	Cove Neck, New York
1909–1910	William Howard Taft	Stetson Cottage	Beverly, Massachusetts
1911–1912	William Howard Taft	Parramatta	Beverly, Massachusetts
1913–1915	Woodrow Wilson	Harlakenden	Cornish, New Hampshire
1916	Woodrow Wilson	Shadow Lawn	West Long Branch, New Jersey
1924	Calvin Coolidge	Coolidge Homestead	Plymouth Notch, Vermont
1925	Calvin Coolidge	White Court	Swampscott, Massachusetts
1926	Calvin Coolidge	White Pine Camp	Paul Smiths, New York
1927	Calvin Coolidge	Custer State Park	Custer County, South Dakota (Black Hills)
1928	Calvin Coolidge	Cedar Island Lodge	Brule, Wisconsin
1929–1932	Herbert Hoover	Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House	Palo Alto, California
1933–1939	Franklin D. Roosevelt		Campobello Island, New Brunswick, Canada
1933–1944	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Little White House	Warm Springs, Georgia
1933–1944	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Springwood	Hyde Park, New York
1945–1951	Harry S. Truman	Little White House	Key West, Florida
1953–1955	Dwight D. Eisenhower	Lowry Air Force Base	Denver, Colorado
1956–1960	Dwight D. Eisenhower	Commandant's Residence, Fort Adams	Newport, Rhode Island
1961–1963	John F. Kennedy	Hammersmith Farm	Newport, Rhode Island
1961–1963	John F. Kennedy	Kennedy Compound	Hyannis Port, Massachusetts
1964–1968	Lyndon B. Johnson	LBJ Ranch	Gillespie County, Texas
1969–1974	Richard Nixon	Florida White House	Key Biscayne, Florida
1969–1974	Richard Nixon	La Casa Pacifica	San Clemente, California
1974–1977	Gerald Ford	Bass Residence	Vail, Colorado
1974–1977	Gerald Ford	Firestone Residence	Palm Springs, California
1977–1980	Jimmy Carter	Carter Compound	Plains, Georgia
1981–1988	Ronald Reagan	Rancho del Cielo	Santa Barbara, California
1989–1992	George H. W. Bush	Walker's Point Estate	Kennebunkport, Maine
1998–1999	Bill Clinton	Georgica Pond	East Hampton, New York
2001–2008	George W. Bush	Prairie Chapel Ranch	Crawford, Texas
2009–2012	Barack Obama	Blue Heron Farm	Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts
2013	Barack Obama	Chilmark House[5]	Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts
2017–2020	Donald Trump	Trump National Golf Club Bedminster[6]	Bedminster, New Jersey
2021–	Joe Biden		Rehoboth Beach, Delaware[7]

Winter White House

A "Winter White House" is typically the name given to the winter vacation residence of the standing president of the United States aside from Camp David, the mountain-based military camp in Frederick County, Maryland, used as a country retreat and for high-alert protection of the president and his guests.

Although Harry Truman and John F. Kennedy had spent significant time in Florida (Harry Truman having spent time there in the summer), Richard Nixon's Florida White House was the first that reporters called the "Winter White House".[8]

Years	President	Property name	Location
1912–1913	Woodrow Wilson	Beaulieu (John M. Ayer Estate, Dixie White House)[9]	Pass Christian, Mississippi
1921-1923[lower-alpha 1]	Warren G. Harding	John Ringling Estate	Bird Key, Florida
1923–1929	Calvin Coolidge	Howard E. Coffin Estate	Sapelo Island, Georgia
1933–1945	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Little White House	Warm Springs, Georgia
1945–1953	Harry S. Truman	Harry S. Truman Little White House[8]	Key West, Florida
1953–1961	Dwight D. Eisenhower	Eisenhower Cabin, Augusta National Golf Club	Augusta, Georgia
1961–1963	John F. Kennedy	La Querida[10]	Palm Beach, Florida
1969–1974	Richard Nixon	Florida White House	Key Biscayne, Florida
2009–2017	Barack Obama	Plantation Estate[11]	Kailua, Honolulu County, Hawaii
2017–2021	Donald Trump	Mar-a-Lago[8]	Palm Beach, Florida

Western/Southern White House

President George W. Bush speaks to the press from his Crawford, Texas ranch on Sunday August 28, 2005. The logo in the background was created by the Bush Administration in August 2001, and it was displayed at press briefings during Bush's stays at his ranch in Crawford. The sign reads:
THE WESTERN WHITE HOUSE
CRAWFORD, TEXAS

The Western/Southern White House is a term applied to additional residences of the president of the United States.

Examples include:

• The Mar-a-Lago resort, Florida: nicknamed the "Southern White House" or "Winter White House"
• The Prairie Chapel Ranch in Crawford, Texas; dubbed the "Western White House"
• Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard M. Nixon and Ronald Reagan have also used the term for their private residences (Nixon and Reagan in California, Johnson in Texas).[12][13][14]

Other secondary "White Houses"

The first governmental spending on property improvements of private presidential residences was at Dwight Eisenhower's Gettysburg farm, where the Secret Service added three guard posts to a fence.[15] Federal law now allows the president to designate a residence outside of the White House as his temporary offices,[16] so that federal money can be used to provide required facilities.[17]

Notes

1. Harding died before he could vacation in Bird Key.

References

1. "Welcome to the Andover Historic Preservation Web Site". Andover Preservation Commission.
2. "'Summer White House' of President Franklin Pierce - place with historical importance". Wikimapia.
3. Null, Druscilla J. (1984). "Ulysses S. Grant Cottage, 995 Ocean Avenue, Long Branch, Monmouth County, NJ" (PDF). Historic American Buildings Survey. HABS NJ-884.
4. "Frances Cleveland Biography". National First Ladies' Library.
5. "Martha's Vineyard once enjoyed by the Obamas is for sale".
6. Holson, Laura M. (June 3, 2017). "At the 'Summer White House,' You Are Never Far From a Trump Photo". The New York Times. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
7. Heim, Joe; Leonnig, Carol D. (November 28, 2020). "After Biden win, Rehoboth Beach celebrates local boy made good: 'He's our Joe'". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
8. Caputo, Marc. "Trump dubs Mar-a-Lago the new 'Winter White House'". Politico.
9. http://landmarks.passchristian.net/dixie_white_house.htm
10. Hofheinz, Darrell (June 19, 2020). "Former Kennedy estate sells for $70 million in Palm Beach, deed shows". The Florida Times-Union (USA Today Network). Retrieved January 16, 2021.
11. Rachel Ross (January 18, 2017). "Want to Live Like the President? Barack Obama's Winter White House is Up for Rent". Honolulu Magazine. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
12. "Nixon's Western White House For Sale". Orange County Register.
13. "About the Ranch". Young America's Foundation.
14. "Texas Research Trip". The Hauenstein Center for Presidential Studies. Retrieved August 9, 2006.
15. Damon, Allan L. (June 1974). "Presidential Expenses". American Heritage Magazine. Vol. 25 no. 4. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
16. 31 C.F.R. 408.2(c)
17. "Reagan Designates Ranch a 'Western White House'". Around the Nation. The New York Times. Associate Press. February 5, 1981. p. A10.

External links

• PresidentialMuseums.com – Presidential museums, libraries, birthplaces, centers, and other notable places of historic importance.
• Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary: American Presidents: List of Sites – National Park Service