List of medical schools in Pakistan
In Pakistan, a medical school is more often referred to as a medical college. A medical college is affiliated with a university as a department which usually has a separate campus. As of January 2019, there are a total of 114 medical colleges in Pakistan, 44 of which are public and 70 private.[1] All but two colleges are listed in International Medical Education Directory.
All medical colleges and universities are regulated by the respective provincial department of health. They however have to be recognized after meeting a set criteria by a central regulatory authority called Pakistan Medical Commission and by Higher Education Commission (Pakistan). Entrance into the medical colleges is based on merit under the guidelines of PMC. Both the academic performance at the Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) (grades 11-12) and an entrance test like National Mdcat determine
eligibility to enter most of the medical colleges.
Admission Process
To get admission into any government or private medical college in Pakistan, the following weightage is considered according to PMDC:[2]
- 50% to Marks of entrance test like Medical and Dental College Admission Test (MDCAT)
- 40% to Marks of Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) Pre-Medical
Medical seats
Province | Public | Private | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Azad Kashmir | 300 | 100 | 400 |
Balochistan | 100 | 100 | 200 |
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 900 | 850 | 1750 |
Punjab and Islamabad | 3405 | 4300 | 7705 |
Sindh | 2050 | 1500 | 3550 |
Total | 6850 | 6755 | 13,605 |
Province/Territory | Public | Private | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Azad Kashmir | 3 | 1 | 4 |
Balochistan | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 10 | 10 | 20 |
Punjab and Islamabad | 19 | 43 | 62 |
Sindh | 11 | 15 | 26 |
Total | 44 | 70 | 114 |
Curriculum
After successfully completing five years of theoretical and practical (clinical) training in the medical college and affiliated teaching hospitals the graduates are awarded a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree. The graduates are then eligible to apply for a medical license from the PMDC. The curriculum for all colleges, irrespective of their regional location and university affiliation, is designed by PMDC. The curriculum spans a term of five years or seasons (four professional years).
- First year (first professional year - part 1)
- Second year (first professional year - part 2)
- Third year (second professional year)
- Fourth year (third professional year)
- Fifth/final year (fourth professional year)
Main courses of the curriculum, respective of the academic year they are examined in, are as follows:
* includes Nutrition, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Research Methods, Health education, Family Planning, Occupational, Environmental, Preventive and Tropical Medicine.
Assessment methods
Theoretical, practical and clinical knowledge is assessed by one or more of the following methods; multiple choice questions (MCQs), short essay questions (SEQs), short answer questions (SAQs), laboratory skills, viva voce, and objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). Required laboratory training is provided in biochemistry, histology, physiology, pharmacology, toxicology, pathology including hematology, immunology and microbiology. Teaching in gross anatomy is assisted by exploratory dissection of cadavers. A mandatory group research project is also to be submitted by the students before the fourth professional examination in the community medicine department. Students are also taught diagnostic imaging and technical report writing in the radiology department.
Clinical training and evaluation sessions (or clerkship) at the affiliated teaching hospitals is also compulsory for all medical students, especially in their second, third and fourth (final) professional years. These include observation, assisting and practice in various emergency, outpatient, inpatient and operative settings in the following rotating disciplines: anesthesiology, cardiology, dermatology, general surgery, gynaecology, internal medicine, obstetrics, ophthalmology, orthoptics, orthopedics, otorhinolaryngology, acoustics, pediatrics, psychiatry, radiology and urology.
Visits to various locations for the purposes of training and understanding of social, legal, communal and preventive aspects of health are also conducted if possible, such as:
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Foundation year
Once the student has graduated after passing his or her final (fourth professional) examination, he or she is eligible to apply for a seat as a house officer in either the attached hospital of the college (usually as a paid employee) or in any other tertiary health care hospital (usually as an unpaid employee or "honorary"). The graduate has to first register (provisional) with and acquire a certificate from PMDC. The house officer has to serve for 12 months (foundation year) at one or more hospitals in four modules; 3 months in internal medicine, 3 months in general surgery, 3 months in medicine allied and 3 months in surgery allied in any order.[3] The graduate can then apply for a medical practice license from PMDC which will allow the medical graduate to work as a registered medical professional anywhere in the country and study for higher specialties/qualifications.
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List of Medical Colleges
Public
Private
No. | Name of medical school | Funding | Established | Enrollment | University | City | Province | Website | IMED profile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bakhtawar Amin Medical and Dental College | Private | 2012 | - | - | Multan | Punjab | N/A | not listed |
2 | Sarfraz Medical and Dental College | Private | 2014 | - | - | Rahim Yar Khan | Punjab | N/A | not listed |
3 | Core Medical and Dental College | Private | 2014 | - | - | Islamabad | ICT | N/A | not listed |
4 | National Institute of Medical and Social Sciences | Private | 2014 | - | - | Islamabad | ICT | N/A | not listed |
Public
No. | Name of medical school | Funding | Established | Enrollment | University | City | Province | IMED profile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chandka Medical College | Public | 1973 | - | SMBBMU | Larkana | Sindh | 704086 |
2 | Dow Medical College | Public | 1945 | 350 | DUHS | Karachi | Sindh | 704060 |
3 | Sindh Medical College | Public | 1973 | 350 | JSMU | Karachi | Sindh | 704065 |
4 | Karachi Medical and Dental College | Public | 1991 | 250 | UoK | Karachi | Sindh | 704160 |
5 | Khairpur Medical College | Public | 2012 | 300 | PUMHS | Khairpur | Sindh | 704162 |
6 | Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences | Public | 1951 | 350 | LUMHS | Jamshoro | Sindh | 704050 |
7 | Peoples University of Medical & Health Sciences for Women | Public | 1974 | 250 | PUMHSW | Nawabshah | Sindh | 704100 |
8 | Dow International Medical College | Public | 2007 | 150 | DUHS | Karachi | Sindh | 704200 |
9 | Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College Lyari | Public | 2011 | 100 | DUHS | Karachi | Sindh | 704425 |
10 | Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College Sukkur | Public | 2003 | 100 | SMBBMU | Sukkur | Sindh | 704250 |
Private
No. | Name of medical school | Funding | Established | Enrollment | University | City | Province | IMED profile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Aga Khan University Medical College | Private | 1983 | 100 | AKU | Karachi | Sindh | 704155 |
2 | Bilawal Medical College | Public | 2019 | 100 | BMC | Hyderabad | Sindh | not listed |
3 | Baqai Medical College | Private | 1988 | 100 | BMU | Karachi | Sindh | 704122 |
4 | Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences (Isra University) | Private | 1997 | 150 | IU-H | Hyderabad | Sindh | 704030 |
5 | Hamdard College of Medicine & Dentistry | Private | 1994 | 100 | HU-K | Karachi | Sindh | 704115 |
6 | Jinnah Medical & Dental College | Private | 1998 | 100 | UoK | Karachi | Sindh | 704035 |
7 | Sir Syed College of Medical Sciences for Girls | Private | 1998 | 100 | UoK | Karachi | Sindh | 704045 |
8 | Ziauddin Medical College | Private | 1996 | 150 | ZU | Karachi | Sindh | 704170 |
9 | Muhammad Medical College | Private | 1999 | 100 | UoS | Mirpurkhas | Sindh | 704055 |
10 | Liaquat National Medical College | Private | 2007 | 100 | UoK | Karachi | Sindh | 704245 |
11 | Bahria University Medical and Dental College | Private | 2008 | 100 | BU-I | Karachi | Sindh | 704325 |
12 | Al-Tibri Medical College | Private | 2010 | 100 | IU-H | Karachi | Sindh | 704290 |
13 | Liaquat College of Medicine and Dentistry | Private | 2006 | 100 | UoK | Karachi | Sindh | 704260 |
14 | United Medical and Dental College | Private | 2013 | 100 | JSMU | Karachi | Sindh | F0003101 |
15 | Indus Medical College | Private | 2014 | 100 | UoS | T.M. Khan | Sindh | not listed |
16 | Karachi Institute of Medical Sciences | Army | 2016 | 100 | NUMS | Karachi | Sindh | not listed |
Public
No. | Name of medical school | Funding | Established | Enrollment | University | City | Province | IMED profile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ayub Medical College | Public | 1979 | 250 | KMU | Abbottabad | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 704150 |
2 | Khyber Medical College | Public | 1954 | 291 | KMU | Peshawar | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 704110 |
3 | Saidu Medical College | Public | 1998 | 100 | KMU | Swat | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 704185 |
4 | Gomal Medical College | Public | 1998 | 50 | KMU | D. I. Khan | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 704190 |
5 | KMU Institute Of Medical Sciences, Kohat | Public | 2006 | 100 | KMU | Kohat | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 704380 |
6 | Khyber Girls Medical College | Public | 2004 | 50 | KMU | Peshawar | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 704230 |
7 | Bacha Khan Medical College | Public | 2010 | 50 | KMU | Mardan | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 704320 |
8 | Bannu Medical College | Public | 2007 | 100 | KMU | Bannu | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 704330 |
Private
No. | Name of medical school | Funding | Established | Enrollment | University | City | Province | IMED profile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Frontier Medical College | Private | 1995 | 100 | BU-I | Abbottabad | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 704175 |
2 | Kabir Medical College | Private | 1995 | 100 | GU | Peshawar | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 704165 |
3 | Women Medical College | Private | 2000 | 100 | KMU | Abbottabad | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 704075 |
4 | Peshawar Medical College | Private | 2005 | 100 | RIU | Peshawar | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 704215 |
5 | Abbottabad International Medical College | Private | 2008 | 100 | KMU | Abbottabad | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 704275 |
6 | Jinnah Medical College | Private | 2009 | 50 | KMU | Peshawar | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 704370 |
7 | Pak International Medical College | Private | 2010 | 100 | KMU | Peshawar | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 704395 |
8 | Rehman Medical College | Private | 2010 | 100 | KMU | Peshawar | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 704415 |
9 | Al-Razi Medical College (Admission Stopped and Recommended to Ministry of Health for Closure) | Private | 2012 | 100 | none | Peshawar | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | not listed |
10 | North West School Of Medicine | Private | 2017 | 100 | KMU | - | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | not listed |
Public
No. | Name of medical school | Funding | Established | Enrollment | University | City | Province | IMED profile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bolan Medical College | Public | 1972 | - | UoB | Quetta | Balochistan | 704125 |
2 | Loralai Medical College | Public | 2016 | - | UoB | Loralai | Balochistan | not listed |
3 | Makran Medical College | Public | 2016 | - | UoB | Turbat | Balochistan | not listed |
4 | Jhalawan Medical College | Public | 2016 | - | UoB | Khuzdar | Balochistan | not listed |
Private
No. | Name of medical school | Funding | Established | Enrollment | University | City | Province | IMED profile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Quetta Institute of Medical Sciences | Private | 2011 | 100 | NUMS | Quetta | Balochistan | 704405 |
Public
No. | Name of medical school | Funding | Established | Enrollment | University | City | Province | IMED profile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Medical College | Public | 2012 | 100 | UHS Lahore | Mirpur | AJK | F0002929 |
2 | Azad Jammu Kashmir Medical College | Public | 2012 | 100 | UHS | Muzaffarabad | AJK | F0002928 |
3 | Poonch Medical College | Public | 2013 | 100 | UHS | Rawalakot | AJK | not listed |
Private
No. | Name of medical school | Funding | Established | Enrollment | University | City | Province | IMED profile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mohiuddin Islamic Medical College | Private | 2009 | 100 | MIU | Mirpur | AJK | 704445 |
Public Health Education
All medical students are taught various aspects of public health such as:
- Auxology
- Biological Weaponry and Hazards
- Biostatistics
- Case Reporting
- Child and Maternal Healthcare
- Community Dentistry
- Community Genetics and Genomics
- Community Ophthalmology
- Community Psychiatry
- Data Collection and Archiving
- Disaster Management
- Environmental Medicine (including Sanitation and Hospital Waste Management)
- Epidemiology and Epidemic Control
- Euthenics
- Family Planning and Birth Control
- Food, Nutrition and Hygiene
- Global Health and Organizations
- Health Economics
- Health Education
- Health Surveillance
- Healthcare Systems
- Healthcare Infrastructure and Ergonomics
- Labor Health
- Occupational Safety and Medicine
- Outreach Methods
- Population Demographics
- Preventive Medicine (including vaccines)
- Rehabilitative Care
- Research Methods
- Resource Allocation
- Pharmaceutical Policy and Drug Trials
- Public Health Law and Reforms
- Social Health Determinants
- Tropical Medicine and Vector Control
- Telemedicine
- Venereal Disease Control and HIV/AIDS