List of mayors of Siena
The Mayor of Siena is an elected politician who, along with the Siena's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Siena in Tuscany, Italy. The current Mayor is Luigi De Mossi, a centre-right independent, who took office on 25 June 2018.[1]
Mayor of Siena
Sindaco di Siena | |
---|---|
Appointer | Popular election |
Term length | 5 years, renewable once |
Inaugural holder | Bernardo Tolomei |
Formation | 1865 |
Website | Official website |
Overview
According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Siena is member of the City Council.
The Mayor is elected by the population of Siena, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government.
Since 1993 the Mayor is elected directly by Siena's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally.
Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
In 1865, the Kingdom of Italy created the office of Mayor of Siena (Sindaco di Siena), appointed by the King himself. From 1892 to 1926 the Mayor was elected by the City council. In 1926, the Fascist dictatorship abolished mayors and City councils, replacing them with an authoritarian Podestà chosen by the National Fascist Party. The office of Mayor was restored in 1944 during the Allied occupation.[2]
Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bernardo Tolomei | 1865 | 1866 | ||||
2 | Tiberio Sergardi | 1866 | 1867 | ||||
(1) | Bernardo Tolomei | 1867 | 1869 | ||||
3 | Luciano Banchi | 1869 | 1870 | ||||
4 | Federico Comini | 1870 | 1871 | ||||
5 | Domenico Mazzi | 1871 | 1877 | ||||
(3) | Luciano Banchi | 1877 | 1878 | ||||
6 | Giuseppe Palmieri Nuti | 1878 | 1879 | ||||
(3) | Luciano Banchi[3] | 1880 | 1887 | ||||
7 | Aristodemo Ficalbi | 1888 | 1889 | ||||
8 | Luigi Valenti Serini | 1889 | 1890 | ||||
9 | Remigio Bartalini | 1892 | 1893 | ||||
10 | Enrico Crocini | 1894 | 1896 | ||||
11 | Enrico Falaschi | 1896 | 1898 | ||||
12 | Bonaventura Chigi Zondadari | 1899 | 1899 | ||||
13 | Guido Sarrocchi | 1899 | 1899 | ||||
14 | Alessandro Lisini | 1900 | 1905 | ||||
15 | Carlo Ponticelli | 1905 | 1906 | ||||
16 | Mario Bianchi Bandinelli | 1906 | 1913 | ||||
17 | Livio Socini | 1914 | 1916 | ||||
18 | Emanuello Pannocchieschi d'Elci | 1916 | 1920 | ||||
19 | Angiolo Rosini | 1920 | 1921 | ||||
20 | Fabio Bargagli Petrucci | 1923 | 1923 | National Fascist Party | |||
21 | Vittorio Martini | 1923 | 1925 | National Fascist Party | |||
Fascist Podestà (1926–1944) | |||||||
1 | Fabio Bargagli Petrucci | 1926 | 1936 | National Fascist Party | |||
2 | Mario Tadini Buoninsegni | 1936 | 1938 | National Fascist Party | |||
3 | Luigi Socini Guelfi | 1938 | 1944 | National Fascist Party | |||
Allied occupation (1944–1946) | |||||||
22 | Carlo Ciampolini[4] | 1944 | 1946 | Independent |
Timeline
Italian Republic (since 1946)
City Council election (1946–1993)
From 1946 to 1993, the Mayor of Siena was elected by the City's Council.[2]
Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ilio Bocci | 5 April 1946 | 23 June 1956 | Italian Communist Party |
2 | Bruno Bottai | 24 June 1956 | 16 July 1956 | Christian Democracy |
3 | Ugo Bartalini | 31 August 1956 | 24 January 1965 | Italian Socialist Party |
4 | Fazio Fabbrini | 25 January 1965 | 19 July 1966 | Italian Communist Party |
5 | Canzio Vannini | 20 December 1968 | 3 June 1969 | Italian Socialist Party |
6 | Luciano Mencaraglia | 26 July 1969 | 1 December 1969 | Italian Communist Party |
7 | Roberto Barzanti | 2 December 1969 | 11 January 1974 | Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity |
(5) | Canzio Vannini | 11 January 1974 | 30 July 1979 | Italian Socialist Party |
8 | Mauro Barni | 31 July 1979 | 19 September 1983 | Italian Socialist Party |
9 | Vittorio Mazzoni della Stella | 20 September 1983 | 29 November 1990 | Italian Socialist Party |
10 | Pierluigi Piccini | 29 November 1990 | 21 June 1993 | Italian Communist Party |
Direct election (since 1993)
Since 1993, under provisions of new local administration law, the Mayor of Siena is chosen by direct election.[2]
Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
(10) | Pierluigi Piccini | 21 June 1993 | 28 April 1997 | Democratic Party of the Left |
28 April 1997 | 14 May 2001 | Democrats of the Left | ||
11 | Maurizio Cenni | 14 May 2001 | 28 May 2006 | Democrats of the Left |
28 May 2006 | 18 May 2011 | Democratic Party | ||
12 | Franco Ceccuzzi | 18 May 2011 | 12 June 2012 | Democratic Party |
13 | Bruno Valentini | 11 June 2013 | 25 June 2018 | Democratic Party |
14 | Luigi De Mossi | 25 June 2018 | Incumbent | Centre-right independent |
Timeline
See also
References
- "De Mossi sindaco, la sinistra perde Siena dopo oltre 70 anni". Corriere di Siena. 25 June 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
- "Gonfalonieri, podestà e sindaci di Siena dal 1787". Retrieved 11 November 2018.
- Acting mayor from 1880 to 1881.
- Chosen by the National Liberation Committee and appointed by the Prefect.
Bibliography
- Bisi, Stefano (2012). Sindaci in bianco-nero. Appunti di un cronista. Siena: Betti Editrice. ISBN 978-88-7576-271-1.