List of leaders of Georgia
This is the list of the rulers of Georgia from 1918 to the present. It includes leaders of the short-lived Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918–1921), of Soviet Georgia (1921–1991), and of the post-Soviet era.
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| This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Georgia |
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Leaders of Georgia (1918–present)
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic (1918)
| No. | Picture | Name (Birth–Death) |
Began office | Left office | Party | Title(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
Nikolay Chkheidze (1864–1926) |
10 February 1918 | 26 May 1918 | Social Democratic Party of Georgia | President of Parliamentary Assemblies |
Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918–1921)
| No. | Picture | Name (Birth–Death) |
Began office | Left office | Party | Title(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |
Nikolay Chkheidze (1864–1926) |
26 May 1918 | 16 March 1921 | Social Democratic Party of Georgia | President of Parliamentary Assemblies (Parliamentary system : no President of the Republic) |
| 1 |  |
Noe Ramishvili (1881–1930) |
26 May 1918 | 24 June 1918 | Social Democratic Party of Georgia | President of Government (Parliamentary system : no President of the Republic) |
| 1 |  |
Noe Zhordania (1868–1953) |
24 June 1918 | 18 March 1921 | Social Democratic Party of Georgia | President of Government (Parliamentary system : no President of the Republic) |
Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (1922–1936) and Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (1936–1990)
| No. | Picture | Name (Birth–Death) |
Began office | Left office | Party | Title(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
Mamia Orakhelashvili (1881–1937) |
16 March 1921 | April 1922 | Communist Party of Georgia | First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia |
| 2 |  |
Mikheil Okudzhava | 24 May 1922 | 22 October 1922 | Communist Party of Georgia | First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia |
| 3 | Vissarion Lominadze (1897–1935) |
22 October 1922 | August 1924 | Communist Party of Georgia | First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia | |
| 4 |  |
Mikheil Kakhiani (1896–1937) |
August 1924 | May 1930 | Communist Party of Georgia | First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia |
| 5 |  |
Levan Gogoberidze (1896–1937) |
May 1930 | 19 November 1930 | Communist Party of Georgia | First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia |
| 6 |  |
Samson Mamulia (1892–1937) |
19 November 1930 | 11 September 1931 | Communist Party of Georgia | First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia |
| 7 |  |
Lavrenty Kartvelishvili | 11 September 1931 | 14 November 1931 | Communist Party of Georgia | First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia |
| 8 |  |
Lavrentiy Beria (1899–1953) |
14 November 1931 | 18 October 1932 | Communist Party of Georgia | First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia |
| 9 | Petre Agniashvili | 18 October 1932 | 15 January 1934 | Communist Party of Georgia | First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia | |
| 10 | |
Lavrentiy Beria (1899–1953) |
15 January 1934 | 31 August 1938 | Communist Party of Georgia | First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia |
| 11 |  |
Candide Charkviani (1907–1994) |
31 August 1938 | 2 April 1952 | Communist Party of Georgia | First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia |
| 12 |  |
Akaki Mgeladze (1910–1980) |
2 April 1952 | 14 April 1953 | Communist Party of Georgia | First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia |
| 13 |  |
Aleksandre Mirtskhulava (1911–2009) |
14 April 1953 | 19 September 1953 | Communist Party of Georgia | First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia |
| 14 | Vasil Mzhavanadze (1902–1988) |
20 September 1953 | 29 September 1972 | Communist Party of Georgia | First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia | |
| 15 |  |
Eduard Shevardnadze (1928–2014) |
29 September 1972 | 6 July 1985 | Communist Party of Georgia | First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia |
| 16 |  |
Jumber Patiashvili (born 1940) |
6 July 1985 | 14 April 1989 | Communist Party of Georgia | First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia |
| 17 | Givi Gumbaridze (born 1945) |
14 April 1989 | 15 November 1990 | Communist Party of Georgia | First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia | |
| 18 |  |
Zviad Gamsakhurdia (1939–1993) |
15 November 1990 | 14 April 1991 | Independent | Chairman of the Supreme Council of Georgia |
Republic of Georgia (1991–present)
- Presidents
| № | Name (Born–Died) |
Picture | Term | Took Office | Left Office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zviad Gamsakhurdia (1939–1993) |
|
1 | 14 April 1991 (Appointed) 26 May 1991 (Inaugurated) |
6 January 1992 (Deposed) |
Round Table — Free Georgia |
| — | Tengiz Kitovani (1938–) |
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6 January 1992 | 10 March 1992 | Co-leaders (Military Council) | |
| Jaba Ioseliani (1926–2003) |
 | |||||
| — | Eduard Shevardnadze (1928–2014) |
|
10 March 1992 | 4 November 1992 | Independent | |
| 4 November 1992 | 6 November 1992 | |||||
| 6 November 1992 | 26 November 1995 | |||||
| 2 | 1 | 26 November 1995 (Inaugurated) |
30 April 2000 | Union of Citizens of Georgia | ||
| 2 | 30 April 2000 (Inaugurated) |
23 November 2003 (Forced to Resign) | ||||
| — | Nino Burjanadze (born 1964) (acting) |
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23 November 2003 | 25 January 2004 | United National Movement | |
| 3 | Mikheil Saakashvili (born 1967) |
 |
1 | 25 January 2004 (Inaugurated) |
25 November 2007
(Resigned) | |
| — | Nino Burjanadze (born 1964) (acting) |
|
25 November 2007 | 20 January 2008 | ||
| (3) | Mikheil Saakashvili (born 1967) |
|
2 | 20 January 2008 (Inaugurated) |
17 November 2013 | |
| 4 | Giorgi Margvelashvili (born 1969) |
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1 | 17 November 2013 (Inaugurated) |
16 December 2018 | Georgian Dream |
| 5 | Salome Zurabishvili
(born 1952) |
 |
1 | 16 December 2018 (Inaugurated) |
Incumbent | Georgian Dream |
See also
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