List of equipment of the Indian Army
This is a list of some of the present equipment used by the Indian Army. Most of the army equipment is of foreign design and produced under licence in India but efforts are on to progressively design and manufacture equipment locally. The 41 Indian Ordnance Factories under control of Ordnance Factories Board manufacture most of the Army equipment like small arms, ammunition, combat vehicles, artillery, tanks etc.
Infantry weapons
Small arms
Name | Weapon | Type | Caliber | Origin Country | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Handguns | ||||||
Pistol Auto 9mm 1A | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | India Canada | Status: In service, as standard side-arm of the Indian Army, manufactured under license by OFB, used by special forces in small numbers | ||
Glock 17 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Austria | Status: In service, as Standard Special Forces pistol | ||
SIG Sauer P226[1] | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany | Status: In service, used by some units and mainly by Special Forces | ||
Beretta 92FS | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Italy | Status: In service, used by special forces in small numbers. | ||
Shotgun | ||||||
OFB 12 Bore Pump Action Shotgun | Pump action | 12-gauge shotgun | India | Status: In service | ||
Franchi SPAS-15 | Combat shotgun | 12-gauge shotgun | Italy | Status: In service, used by special forces, including NSG | ||
SMGs | ||||||
SAF Carbine 2A1 | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | India United Kingdom | Status: To be replaced, all the remaining SAF Carbine to be replaced by indigenously built close quarter MSMC[2] | ||
IWI Tavor X95 SMG | Submachine gun and bullpup rifle | 9×19mm Parabellum | Israel | Status: In service, 9mm variant are in service since 2011 | ||
SIG MPX | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | United States | Status: In service with NSG | ||
Heckler & Koch MP5 | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany | Status: In service, used by Special Forces | ||
Micro-Uzi | Machine pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Israel | Status: In service, used by Special Forces. Micro-Uzi variant in used[3] | ||
Brügger & Thomet MP9 | Machine pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Switzerland | Status: In service, used by Ghatak Force[4] | ||
Assault rifles | ||||||
SIG-716 Patrol G2 | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | United States | Status: In service,
72,400 units of SIG-716 Patrol G2 model in service. Another lot of 72,000 ordered[5][6] |
||
FN SCAR | Assault rifle Battle rifle |
5.56×45mm NATO and 7.62x51mm NATO | Belgium | Status: In service, used by special forces including NSG, Para SF, MARCOS and SFF | ||
AK-203 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Russia India |
Status: On order.
Will be the standard weapon of Indian Army. 750,000 rifles to be manufactured locally by OFB. Final agreement done, production to start in December 2020[7] | ||
AK-103 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Russia | Status: In service, used by the Indian Police, Army, Paramilitary including special forces MARCOS, GARUD, GHATAK, and NSG | ||
AKM | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Soviet Union | Status: In service, used by the Army | ||
1B1 INSAS | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | India | Status: In service (To be replaced), Standard assault rifle of the Indian Army. To be replaced by AK-203 and SIG-716 Patrol G2 | ||
IMI Tavor TAR-21 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Israel | Status: In service, Standard Special Forces assault rifle[8][9] | ||
IMI Galil | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Israel | Status: In service, used by Para SF | ||
M16 rifle | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | United States | Status: In service, used by special forces | ||
M4A1 Carbine | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | United States | Status: In service, used by special forces, including PARA SF and Ghatak SF and MARCOS | ||
T91 assault rifle | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Taiwan | Status: In service, 1000+ unit of this rifle were bought | ||
Steyr AUG | Assault rifle Submachine gun |
5.56×45mm NATO 9×19mm Parabellum(SMG variant) |
Austria | Status: In service, used in small numbers by special forces | ||
AR-M1 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Bulgaria | Status: In service, used in a small numbers | ||
AK-63 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Hungary | Status: In service, used in small numbers | ||
Vz. 58 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Czechoslovakia | Status: In service, used by the army in small numbers | ||
Mpi-KmS 72 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | East Germany | Status: In service, used by the army in small numbers | ||
Sniper rifles | ||||||
Dragunov SVD | Designated marksman rifle Sniper rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union India | Status: In service, Standard Designated Marksman rifle (DMR). To be replaced by a 7.62mm NATO DMR under the Army modernisation plan[10] | ||
Steyr SSG 69 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Austria | Status: In service, Standard bolt-action sniper rifle | ||
Heckler & Koch PSG1 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany | Status: In service, Standard semi-automatic sniper rifle used by Indian Army, NSG, MARCOS. | ||
Mauser SP66 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany | Status: In service, Standard bolt-action sniper rifle | ||
SIG Sauer SSG 3000 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany | Status: In service, Standard bolt-action sniper rifle | ||
IMI Galil 7.62 Sniper | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Israel | Status: In service used by Indian Army Special Forces snipers | ||
Barrett Model 98B | Sniper rifle | .338 Lapua Magnum | United States | Status: In service, used by Special Forces including NSG | ||
Sako TRG | Sniper rifle | .338 Lapua Magnum | Finland | Status: In service, 40-50 units ordered, used by Para SF[11][12][13] | ||
Beretta Scorpio TGT | Sniper rifle | .338 Lapua Magnum | Italy | Status: In service[11] | ||
Barrett M95 | Anti-material rifle | .50 BMG | United States | Status: In service, Small numbers used in anti-sniping role[11] | ||
Vidhwansak | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7×108mm, 20x82mm | India | Status: In service | ||
Denel NTW-20 | Anti-material rifle | 14.5×114mm, 20×82mm and 20×110mm Hispano-Suiza | South Africa | Status: In service, 400 in service | ||
Machine Guns | ||||||
INSAS LMG | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | India | Status: In service (To be phased out), Standard Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW) of the Indian Army, Light machine gun derivative of the INSAS assault rifle. Contract signed in 2020 to replace INSAS LMG by IWI Negev Ng7 | ||
FN Minimi | Light machine gun | 5.56x45mm NATO | Belgium | Status: In service, used mainly by the NSG | ||
M249 | Light machine gun | 5.56x45mm NATO | Belgium United States | Status: In service, used mainly by the NSG and small amount is used by some units of Para (SF) | ||
IMI Negev | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | Israel | Status: In service, Standard Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW) of special forces, especially Para (SF) | ||
IMI Negev Ng7 | Medium machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Israel | Status: In Service, 6000 NG7 delivered as of January, 2021.Total 16,479 are scheduled to be delivered by March, 2021. [14]Ng7 will replace all the Gun Machine 7.62MM IA still left and all the INSAS LMG. | ||
Gun Machine 7.62MM IA | Medium machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | India | Status: Being phased out, small number of them have still left out but soon to be replaced by IWI Negev Ng7 as per the contract signed in 2020 | ||
MG 2A1 MG 5A MG 6A |
General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Belgium India | Status: In service, Standard section-Medium Machine Gun for infantry battalions, Indian-made MAG 58 version. Also in service as the MG 5A (Co-axial) and MG 6A (Commander's gun) with some armoured vehicles | ||
Mk 48 machine gun | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Belgium United States |
Status: In service, 715 on order for Para (SF)[15] | ||
PKM | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union | Status: In service, PK machine guns used as co-axial in Russian produced T-90S Bhishma, T-72M Ajeya and BMP-2S Sarath and used as general-purpose machine gun. Also used by Special Forces as section LMG | ||
Uk vz. 59 | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Czechoslovakia | Status: In service in Small numbers, used by Para SF and SFF | ||
M134 Minigun | Heavy machine gun | 7.62×51mm | United States | Status: In service, used in helicopters. | ||
M2 Browning | Heavy machine gun | .50 BMG | United States | Status: In service, M2HB variant in service, used in small numbers[16] | ||
NSV | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Soviet Union | Status: In service, used as secondary weapon on T-72 and T-90 tanks | ||
KPV | Heavy machine gun | 14.5×114 mm | Soviet Union | Status: In service, Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli, used in small numbers | ||
Possible future procurements or currently under Army trials | ||||||
JVPC | Submachine gun | 5.56×30mm MINSAS | India | Status: Undergoing trial The SMG is expected to replace all SAF Carbine 2A1 left in service.[17] | ||
ASMI | Machine pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | India | Status: Undergoing trial[18] | ||
Explosives, rockets, and mortars
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multi Mode Grenade Shivalik | Hand grenade | 1.8 million[19] | India | Status: In service. Standard grenade of the Indian Army. This modular grenade is available in Hand mode offensive, hand mode defensive and rifle mode. Types can be interchanged by changing outer sleeve.[20][21] | |
Grenade 36mm | Hand grenade | India | Fragmentation grenade which can be hand-thrown or rifle-launched from 1A SLR. | ||
GP-25 | Grenade launcher (40mm) | Soviet Union | Attached to AKM and AK-103 assault rifles. | ||
AGS-30 Atlant | Automatic grenade launcher (30mm) | Russia India | Replacing the AGS-17 and being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli. | ||
AGS-17 Plamya | Automatic grenade launcher (30mm) | Soviet Union | Status: In service. Standard automatic grenade launcher, used as fire support weapon in infantry formations. | ||
Multi Grenade Launcher 40mm | Multi grenade launcher (40mm) | India | Status: In service. Semiautomatic six shot 40mm x 46mm low velocity grenade launcher. Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli.[22] | ||
RCL Mk II | Recoilless rifle (84mm) | Sweden India | Carl Gustav Recoilless Rifle produced by OFB. | ||
RCL Mk III | Recoilless rifle (84mm) | India Sweden | Lighter, updated version of the RCL Mk II produced by OFB. | ||
M-40A1 | Recoilless rifle (106mm) | 13000+ | India United States | ||
RPG-22 | Rocket launcher (72.5mm) | Soviet Union | Status: In service. | ||
B-300 Shipon | Rocket launcher (82mm) | Israel | For use by Special Forces. Specially Marcos and Para (SF). | ||
C90-CR (M3) | Rocket launcher (90mm) | Spain | In use with the infantry units. C-90-CR-RB (M3) variant only. | ||
RPO-A Shmel | Rocket launcher (93mm) | Russia | |||
OFB E1 51mm | Mortar | India | Used by assault sections of infantry formations. | ||
OFB E1 81mm | Mortar | 5000+ | India | Used by mortar platoons of infantry formations. | |
OFB E1 120mm | Mortar | India |
Vehicles
Armoured combat vehicles
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tanks (Total: 4958) | |||||
Arjun | Main battle tank | 124 (Mk.1) |
India | In service 124 Arjun (Mk.1) 118 Arjun Mk.1A(60Mt/1400 hp) will be ordered before FY2020-21.[23][24][25] | |
On Order 118 (Mk.2) | |||||
T-90S "Bhishma" T-90M | Main battle tank | 2078[26] | Russia India |
In service. Initial contract for 310 "T-90S" signed in 2001. Another contract signed on 26 October 2006 for 347 T-90M MBTs. A third contract was signed in December 2007 for 1000 upgraded T-90Ms. In all, India plans to have over 2000+ T-90 tanks in service by mid of 2020.[27] A contract for additional 464 T-90MS was placed in November 2019.[28][29] | |
T-72 Ajeya Combat Improved Ajeya |
Main battle tank | 2410[30][31] | Soviet Union Poland India | In service. 968 T72M1 have been upgraded by Heavy Vehicles Factory, while requests for proposal for upgrading approximately 1,000 other T-72's have been sent to various firms in Israel, Russia, Poland and France.. Ajeya-M2 Standard equivalent to the Polish PT-91 Twardy. Manufactured locally in India. Will be replaced by Future Ready Combat Vehicle.[32] | |
Infantry fighting vehicles | |||||
BMP-2 "Sarath" | Infantry fighting vehicle | 2691[33] | Soviet Union India | In service. Being modernised with TISAS (Thermal Imaging Stand Alone Sights), better fire control, and more modern ATGM armament (Konkurs M). BMP-1 has been phased out and the upgraded BMP-2 is BMP-2M with two thermobaric missiles and two tandem warhead Konkurs missiles. It also has an integrated TI sight, an LRF, and has an AGL mounted on the turret which is also stabilised in the horizontal plane. 100 added each year. To enhance the rate to 125 a year.[34] Currently ~2500 are in active service.[34] Manufactured locally in India by Ordnance Factory Medak. All BMP-2/2K vehicles are to be upgraded to BMP-2M standard.[35] | |
Abhay IFV | Infantry fighting vehicle | India | Status: approx 2600 planned to replace the old BMP-2 | ||
Armoured personnel carriers | |||||
T-55 Tarmour AFV | Armoured personnel carrier | 900* | India Soviet Union | Status: In service. Based on Indian T-55 Tank. *Potential quantity based on existing T-55 stock. | |
BTR-50 | Armoured personnel carrier | 100+ | Soviet Union | Status: Total 200 in service. | |
Kalyani Group M4 | Armoured personnel carrier | India | Status: On Order[36] | ||
TATA Kestrel | Armoured personnel carrier | India | Small number posted at Indo-pak border out of 200 ordered, yet to be fully delivered. | ||
Mahindra Straton Plus | Armoured personnel carrier | India | Small number posted in UN Peace keeping force[37] | ||
Tank destroyers | |||||
NAMICA | Tank destroyer | India | Ordered. BMP-2 based Nag missile carrier. Advanced version on order after a successful trial in July 2012. 13 units ordered with an option for further orders of 200. Production started jointly by Ordnance Factory Medak and L&T. | ||
9P148 | Tank destroyer | Soviet Union | |||
Reconnaissance vehicles | |||||
CMT | Mortar carrier | 198 + 21 ordered | India | In service. BMP-2 based mortar carrier. Developed by CVRDE and manufactured by Ordnance Factory Medak. | |
ICV | Communication vehicle | India | BMP-2 based communication vehicle. | ||
NBC Reconnaissance Vehicle | CRBN reconnaissance vehicle | 16 | India | In service. BMP-2 based CRBN developed by VRDE and produced by Ordnance Factory Medak.Vehicle[38] | |
DRDO Armoured Ambulance | Armoured ambulance | 162[39] | India | In service. BMP-2 based armoured ambulance developed by VRDE and produced by Ordnance Factory Medak, 288 ordered. |
Mine protected, clearing and laying
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OFB Aditya | MRAP | 1300+ | India | Status: In service. Based on Casspir. 1400 to be produced. 20/month manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak and Vehicle Factory Jabalpur. | |
Casspir[40] | MRAP | 165[41] | South Africa | Status: In service. | |
Hydrema | Mine clearing vehicle | 24[41] | Denmark India | Status: In service. Manufactured locally by OFB India | |
Sarath | Mine plow | India Soviet Union |
Status: In-service. | ||
T-72 FWMP | Mine plow | Soviet Union India | Status: In service. |
Light utility and armoured vehicles
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Royal Enfield Bullet 350/500 | Motorcycle | India | Used by Corps of Military police and Acrobatic team | ||
Maruti Gypsy | Light utility vehicle | 31,100 | India Japan | Additional 541 ordered in July 2020.[42] To be replaced by Tata Safari Storme.[43] | |
Mahindra 550 DXB | Light utility vehicle | India | Used as troop carrier | ||
Mahindra Bolero | Light utility vehicle | India | Used as troop carrier | ||
Tata Safari Storme | Light utility vehicle | 1500+[44] | India | 3193 units ordered in May 2017.[45] GS800 category. To replace Maruti Gypsy.[43] | |
Tata Xenon | Light utility vehicle | India | Light pick-up truck for troop carrier | ||
Mahindra Rakshak | Light armoured utility vehicle | India | Bulletproof vehicle with composite armour which offers protection against 7.62 mm bullets.[46][47][48] | ||
Force Gurkha | Light strike vehicle | India | Ordered in May 2018[49][50] | ||
Mahindra Armored Light Specialist Vehicle (ALSV) | Light armoured vehicle | India | Small number posted in UN Peace keeping force at DR Congo[51] | ||
Renault Sherpa Light | Armoured tactical vehicle | France | Used by National Security Guard & Central Industrial Security Force[52] | ||
Tata 407 | Tactical mobility vehicle | India | Troop carrier |
Goods and field transport vehicles
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Swaraj Mazda T3500 | Light 4x4 truck | 200+ | India | In service from 1996. 2.5 Ton truck | |
Tata LPTA 713 TC | Light 4x4 truck | India | 2.5 Ton truck. Manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur. | ||
Ashok Leyland Topchi | Light 4x4 truck | India | 3 Ton truck. Gun towing vehicle | ||
Isuzu F-Series | Medium 4x4 truck | Japan | 7 Ton truck | ||
Ashok Leyland Stallion Mk III/Mk IV | Medium 4x4 6x6 truck | 60,000 | India | 5-8 Ton trucks, in a wide range of configurations manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur. | |
KrAZ-6322 | Medium/heavy 6x6 utility truck | Ukraine | 12-13 ton truck | ||
Tata LPTA 2038 HMV | Medium/heavy 6x6 high mobility truck | India | 1858 units on order.[53] To augment and replace older BEML Tatra 6x6 fleet. | ||
Ashok Leyland Super Stallion | Medium/heavy 6x6 8x8 10x10 truck | India | [54] 10,12 and 15 Ton trucks. | ||
BEML Tatra | Medium/heavy 6x6 8x8 10x10 12x12 truck | 7000[55] | India Czechoslovakia | License produced Tatra Force heavy truck. Various models. Used for carrying sensitive equipment like Radars as well as vehicle for Pinaka and Smerch MBRL systems. It`s entire 6x6 fleet will be replaced by Tata LPTA 2038 HMV. | |
BEML Tatra Mobile Decontamination Vehicle | Mobile decontamination vehicle 8x8 10x10 | India | |||
Volvo FH-12 | Missile tractor 6x6 8x8 |
Sweden | |||
Tata Prima 4038S/4938S | Artillery tractor 6x6 | India | |||
Ashok Leland Super Stallion FAT | Artillery tractor 6x6 | 450 | India | [54] | |
Tata LPTA 1615 TC | Artillery tractor 4x2 | India | |||
Tata 1210 Field Artillery Tractor | Field artillery tractor and gun towed carrier | India | |||
Sisu Nasu | All-terrain transport vehicle | Finland | |||
Tata LP 1512 C | Army school bus/staff bus | India | |||
Tata Crash Fire Tender | Fire Tender 6x6 | India |
Staff transport
Name | Image | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hindustan Ambassador | India | Ambassador is assigned to commanding officers and officers of the rank of Brigadier and above | ||
Maruti Suzuki Swift | India Japan |
Used by Army General and CDS | ||
Maruti Suzuki Ciaz | India Japan |
Used by Army to ferry senior officers | ||
Toyota Innova | Japan India |
Used by Army to ferry senior officers | ||
Mahindra Scorpio | India | Staff car used to ferry senior officials as well as armoured version used as troop carrier | ||
Tata Sumo | India | Staff car and also used as ambulance previously | ||
Jaguar Land Rover Range Rover | United Kingdom India |
Used by special forces for Prime Minister of India road transport | ||
Mitsubishi Pajero | 12 | Japan | Deployed at the Indo-Chinese Border[56] | |
Tata Vajra | India | Used for riot control |
Engineering and support
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Light Recovery Vehicle | Light recovery vehicle (4x4) | India | Manufactured at Vehicle Factory Jabalpur. | ||
WZT-3M | Armoured recovery vehicle | 352[41] | Poland India | 204 on order.[57] Assembled locally from kits and components produced in India. | |
WZT-2 | Armoured recovery vehicle | 222[41] | Poland | ||
VT-72B ARV | Armoured recovery vehicle | 200+ | Slovakia Poland India | Replacing the Vijayanta ARV | |
HRV AV 15 | Heavy recovery vehicle | India | Tatra truck chassis-based heavy recovery vehicle | ||
Arjun ARRV | Heavy recovery vehicle | India | Arjun tank chassis-based heavy armored recovery and repair vehicle | ||
AERV | Armoured engineering vehicle | 16 | India Soviet Union | BMP-2 based engineering and reconnaissance vehicle (Armoured Engineer Reconnaissance Vehicle) being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak. | |
AVTLR | Armoured engineering vehicle | India Soviet Union | BMP-2 based with turret removed and bulldozer blade and other engineering equipment added (Armoured Vehicle Tracked Light Repair) and being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak.[58] | ||
T-72 BLT | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 18 | India Soviet Union | Developed by CVRDE and manufactured by Heavy Vehicles Factory. | |
T-55 Kartik ABL | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 34 | India Soviet Union | Status: In service. Based on a Vijayanta chassis and manufactured by Heavy Vehicles Factory. | |
MT-55 Bridge Laying | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | Soviet Union India |
Based on T-55 tank | ||
DRDO Sarvatra | Truck-mounted, multi-span, mobile bridging system | India | 8x8 truck-mounted bridging system[59][60] | ||
DRDO AFFS | Pontoon bridge | India | Amphibious Floating Bridge and Ferry System (AFFS) developed by DRDO. The 10m x 3.6m x 4m vehicle can covert to a decked bridge of length 28.4 metres, in 9 min. | ||
CL 70 Mat Ground Surfacing | Truck-mounted mat ground surfacing | India | Mounted on Tatra vehicle with automated laying and recovery has been developed for providing mobility in sandy and marshy terrain.[61] |
Unmanned ground vehicle
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DRDO Daksh | Bomb disposal robot | 190+ | India | Status: In service. The Army has placed orders for 200 Dakshs.[62] Newer version is also been in service.[63] |
Possible future procurements or currently under Army trials
Name | Image | Type | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tata Motors LAMV | Light armoured multipurpose vehicle | India | Undergoing trials. | |
Artillery
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smerch 9K58 MBRL | Multiple rocket launcher | 62 | Russia | Status: In service. 300 mm multiple rocket launch system. | |
Pinaka MBRL | Multiple rocket launcher | 162 | India | In service (Mk1, 40 km range). In service (Mk2, 90 km range.) Under Development (Mk3, 120 km range). 214 mm multiple rocket launch system. Replacing the 122 mm BM-21.[64] Being produced at a heavy rate of 5000 missiles per year.[65] 6 more regiments on order to be produced by Larsen and toubro and tata. | |
BM-21 | Multiple rocket launcher | 150+ | Soviet Union | Status: In service/Being replaced. 122mm multiple rocket launch system. | |
K9 Vajra-T | (155mm) Self-propelled artillery | 100[66] | South Korea India | In service. 155 mm howitzer, 100 units were ordered with an option for an additional 50, variant of K9 Thunder. Will be manufactured by Larsen & Toubro.[67][68] | |
OFB Dhanush howitzer | 155mm Towed Howitzer | 54 | India | In Service. 54 pieces delivered to the Army. Total 114 guns on order. Order may increase to 414.[69][70][71][72] | |
M777 howitzer | 155mm Light Towed Howitzer | 95 [73] | United States | In service. Total 145 ordered through FMS as of June 2016. Till now 95 units has been delivered and are in service.[74] | |
Haubits FH77A/B | 155mm Howitzer | 410[75] | Sweden | In service/Being replaced. 155 mm gun made by Bofors. 410 acquired from 1986 to 1991. To be replaced in near future by Dhanush howitzer. | |
M-46 Sharang | 130mm/155mm Field gun | 600 | Soviet Union Israel | In service. 180 M-46 130 mm howitzer guns were upgraded to 155 mm standard by Soltam in 2008.[76] 300 M-46 guns are to be upgraded by OFB to 155 mm/45 calibre.[76] These upgunned 155 mm M-46 guns developed by the OFB are referred to as "Sharang" guns. | |
D-30 | (122mm) Field gun | 550 | Soviet Union | In service/Being replaced. Being replaced by the M-46. | |
OFB Indian Field Gun MK 1/2/3 | (105mm) Field gun | 1700 | India | In service. Being upgraded with digital FCS and INS, to extend the range up to 30 km with bleed base; | |
OFB Light Field Gun | (105mm) Field gun | 700+ | India | In service. 105mm gun. Ongoing upgrade. | |
Possible future procurements or currently under Army trials | |||||
DRDO Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) | 155mm Towed Howitzer | 7 | India | Undergoing trials, DRDO conducted the first proof firing of armament for the ATAGS on 14 th July, 2016. 40 guns on order production will start soon. In August 2018, Defence Acquisition Council approved the procurement of 150 ATAGS with an estimated cost of ₹3,364.78 crore (US$470 million).[77] | |
Bharat-52 | 155mm Towed Howitzer | 6 | India | Undergoing trials. Made by Kalyani Group. 400+guns will be inducted in the near future. |
Missile systems
Anti-tank guided missiles
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spike | Anti-tank guided missile | Israel | Status: Inducted. 210 missiles and 12 launchers were ordered after Balakot Airstrikes. In December 2020, India has ordered 300-320 missile to boost its existing stockpile of Spike[78][79] | ||
9M133 Kornet (AT-14 Spriggan) |
Anti-tank guided missile | 3000 | Russia | Status: Inducted. Man portable and purchased with 250 launchers | |
9M119 Svir (AT-11 Sniper) |
Anti-tank guided missile | 25000 | Russia India | Status: Inducted. Bharat Dynamics Limited signed a contract with MOD for Invar anti-tank guided missiles on 19-Aug-2013.[80][81] It is reported that 10000 will be procured from Russia while BDL will manufacture 15000.[82] | |
9M120 Ataka-V (AT-9 Spiral-2) |
Anti-tank guided missile | Russia | Status: Inducted. | ||
9K114 Shturm (AT-6 Spiral) |
Anti-tank guided missile | 800 | Russia | Status: Inducted. | |
9M113 Konkurs (AT-5 Spandrel) |
Anti-tank guided missile | 15,140 | Russia India | Status: Inducted. For BMP-2 (IFV), manufactured locally in India. Total cost of the acquisition being ₹13.77 billion.[83] | |
MILAN 2T | Anti-tank guided missile | 34,000 | France India | Status: Inducted. Man portable and purchased from France[84] | |
Possible future procurements or currently under Army trials | |||||
MPATGM | Anti-tank guided missile | India | Status: Under development/Testing. Range 2.5-2.8 km.[85] | ||
DhruvAstra | Air launched anti-tank missile | India | Status: Under development/Testing. It has been tested on 12 July 2015. It is to be used, in the near future, for HAL LCH and HAL Rudra. | ||
SAMHO | Cannon launched anti-tank guided missile | India | Status: Under development/Testing. DRDO conducted two developmental tests on 22 September and 1 October. More trails are scheduled on Q1 2021[86][87] |
Air defence
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Air defence - anti-ballistic missile systems | |||||
Prithvi Air Defence | Surface-to-air missile Ballistic missile defence system |
390 |
India | Status: Induction phase. Similar to American THAAD. Developed under Phase I Indian BMD Programme. 2000 km operational range and flight ceiling of 50 to 80 km. Delhi deployment by 2023 Mumbai Deployment by 2025 | |
Prithvi Defence Vehicle Mark II | Surface-to-air missile Ballistic missile defence system/Anti-satellite weapon |
India | Status: Under development/induction. It is under Phase 2 Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme. 1500–2000 km operational range and flight ceiling of 150 km | ||
Advance Air Defence | Surface-to-air missile Ballistic missile defence system |
170 | India | Status: Induction phase. It can be also used as anti-aircraft missile. 150 km operational range and flight ceiling of 30 km. | |
Air defence - anti-aircraft missile systems | |||||
S-400 Triumf | Long-range mobile surface-to-air missile system | 5 regiments (18-20 TEL's per regiment) | Russia | Status: On Order includes 5 regiments, each regiment will have 18-20 launchers & 200 missiles. Deliveries will be starting from the September - October 2021.[88] 400 km operational range | |
S-300VM Antey-2500 | Medium/long-range mobile surface-to-air missile system | 6 regiments (18 TEL's per regiment) | Russia | Status: In service. 200 km operational range and flight ceiling of 30 km | |
Barak-8 | Medium-range surface-to-air missile | 5 regiments (40TEL's per regiment) | India Israel |
Status: Inducted. Medium range surface to air missile.[89] 120 km operational range and flight ceiling of 16 km. | |
SPYDER | Medium-range surface-to-air missile | 18 | Israel | The SPYDER systems were delivered starting in 2012. 18 SPYDER-MRs along with 750 Python-5 surface to air missiles (SAMs) and 750 Derby SAMs has been delivered. 50 km operational range and flight ceiling of 16 km. | |
Akash | Medium-range surface-to-air missile | 2 regiments (250TEL's per regiment/ 3 missile per TEL) | India | Status: Inducted indigenous surface-to-air missile to replace SA6. 2 regiments in service. Akash 1S tested with indigenous seeker. 40 km operational range and flight ceiling of 20 km. Akash NG with increased range of 80 km under development.[90] Ordered for 2 additional regiments of AKASH 1S was placed in May 2017.[91] | |
DRDO QRSAM | Short/medium-range surface-to-air missile | India | Status: Inducted. 72 regiments planned for Plain & Mountain IBGs. Highly Effective SAM system. 30 km operational range and flight ceiling of 10 km | ||
Kub (SA-6 Gainful) | Surface-to-air missile | 180 (as of 2012) | Soviet Union | Status: To be replaced by Akash | |
9K33 Osa (SA-8 Gecko) | 6x6 amphibious surface-to-air missile system | 80 | Russia | Status: To be replaced by QRSAM | |
9K35 Strela-10 (SA-13 Gopher) | Surface-to-air missile | 250 (as of 2012) | Soviet Union | Status: To be replaced by QRSAM | |
S-200 | Surface-to-air missile | Soviet Union | Status: Being phased out | ||
Man-portable air-defense systems | |||||
9K38 Igla (SA-18) | Man-portable air-defense system | 2500 | Russia | ||
FIM-92 Stinger | Man-portable air-defense system air-to-air version | 245 | United States | Status: Inducted. 245 Stinger with launchers inducted.[92] | |
Air defence - anti-aircraft gun systems | |||||
2K22 Tunguska[93] | Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon (2x30mm guns Short-range SAMs) | 66 | Russia | 2S6M variant in service with corps of air defence.[94] | |
ZSU-23-4M Shilka | Anti-aircraft gun | 75 (as of 2010) | Soviet Union | Upgraded. | |
Bofors L60 IWM | Anti-aircraft gun (40mm) | 2,000+ | Sweden | Primary anti-aircraft gun of the Indian Army | |
ZSU-23-2 | Anti-aircraft gun (2x23mm) | 800 | Soviet Union | Twin 23mm AA gun |
Ballistic and cruise missiles
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prahaar | Tactical ballistic missile | India | Status: Inducted. 150–200 km range. | ||
Prithvi-II | Short-range ballistic missile | 30[41] | India | Status: Inducted. 150–350 km range. | |
Prithvi-III | Short-range ballistic missile | India | Status: Inducted. 350-650 km range. | ||
BrahMos | Supersonic cruise missile | 150 TELs[66] | India Russia | Status: Inducted. 450 km+ range. Fastest operational supersonic cruise missile in the world. Actual numbers are Unknown. | |
Shaurya | Hypersonic cruise missile | India | Status: Inducted. 700–1900 km range. | ||
Nirbhay | Subsonic cruise missile | India | Status: Limited Deployment. 3 test was held in 2016. First test was held in April/May 2016. Nirbhay with BrahMos seeker was planned to be launched in December.[95] 1,000 –1500 km range. | ||
Agni-I | Medium-range ballistic missile | 12[41] | India | Status: Inducted. 700–1250 km range. | |
Agni-II | Medium-range ballistic missile | 12[41] | India | Status: Inducted. 2000–3500 km range. | |
Agni-III | Intermediate-range ballistic missile | India | Status: Inducted. 3500–5000 km range. | ||
Agni-IV | Intermediate-range ballistic missile | India | Status: Inducted. 4000–6000 km range. | ||
Agni-V | Intercontinental ballistic missile | India | Status: Inducted in 2014. 5000–8000 km range (tested in April 2012 and September 2013. All successful launches[96]) | ||
Possible future procurements or currently under Army trials | |||||
Agni-VI | Intercontinental ballistic missile | India | Status: Under development. Expected range was 11,000–12,000 km range. | ||
Surya missile | Intercontinental ballistic missile | India | Status: Speculated to be under development. Expected range 16000 km. |
Aircraft
Helicopters (218) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aircraft | Photo | Origin | Role | Version | Number | Comment |
HAL Light Combat Helicopter | India | Light attack helicopter | Status: On order 97 are planned.[97] | |||
Boeing AH-64 Apache | United States | Heavy attack helicopter | AH-64E | Status: On Order 6 are on order.[98] | ||
HAL Rudra | India | Armed/Utility helicopter | ALH-WSI | 58[99] | Status: In service 2 are on order. | |
HAL Dhruv | India | Utility helicopter | MK1/MK2/MK3 | 141 | Status: In service 63 are on order.[98] | |
HAL Cheetah | India France | Utility helicopter Utility helicopter Counter-insurgency | Cheetah Cheetal Lancer | 45 | Status: In service. [98] They are expected to be replaced by Kamov 226T helicopters in near future and there after by indigenously being developed HAL Light Utility Helicopter. | |
HAL Chetak | India France | Utility helicopter | 4[98] | Status: In service. They are expected to be replaced by Kamov 226T helicopters in near future and there after by indigenously being developed HAL Light Utility Helicopter. | ||
Kamov Ka-226 | Russia India |
Light utility helicopter | Ka-226T | Status: On order 135 ordered for the army out of 200 to be produced in India at HAL Helicopter Manufacturing plant being built at Tumkuru.[100] | ||
Possible future procurements or currently under Army trials | ||||||
HAL Light Utility Helicopter | India | Light utility helicopter/Observation helicopter | Status: Under development/Undergoing trials First flight held on 6 September 2016. 126 ordered for the army out of 187 to be produced.Waiting for Indian Army certification after high altitude trials in August 2020.[101] |
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Aircraft | Photo | Origin | Role | Version | Number | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IAI Searcher | Israel | Unmanned aerial vehicle | Mk I / II | 120+ | [102][103] | |
IAI Heron | Israel | Unmanned aerial vehicle | Heron 1 | 16 on order.[104] | ||
ideaForge Switch | India | Unmanned aerial vehicle | [105] | |||
Possible future procurements or currently under Army trials | ||||||
TAPAS-BH-201 | India | Unmanned aerial vehicle | Status: Under development/Undergoing trials. Final trails will resume in Q1 2021 | |||
DRDO Rustom | India | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | Status: Under development/Undergoing trials. [106] | |||
DRDO Rustom 2 | India | Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | Status: Under development/Undergoing trials. First flight held on 16 November 2016. |
Radar
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rajendra | Passive electronically scanned array radar | India | Status: Inducted. | ||
Ashwini | Active phased array radar | India | Status: Inducted. | ||
INDRA | Passive electronically scanned array radar | India | Status: Inducted. | ||
Rohini | 3D radar | India | Status: Inducted. | ||
BEL Battle Field Surveillance Radar | Short range battle field surveillance radar | India | Status: Inducted. | ||
Swathi Weapon Locating Radar | Artillery locating radar | India | Status: Inducted. | ||
Bharani | Low-level lightweight 2D radar | India | Status: Inducted. | ||
Samyukta | Electronic warfare | India | Status: Inducted. | ||
Samwjia | Electronic warfare | India | Status: Inducted. | ||
Possible future procurements or currently under Army trials | |||||
Divyachakshu Through Barrier Imaging Radar | Through wall detection radar | India | Status: Development. Prototype ready. | ||
Ground Penetration Radar | Ground penetration radar | India | Status: Development. Prototype ready. | ||
Swordfish Long Range Tracking Radar | Very long range radar | India | Status: Development. Prototype ready. | ||
DRDO Air Defence Tactical Control Radar (ADTCR) | Air defence radar | India | Status: Development. |
Future procurements
Vehicles
- 1770 Future Ready Combat Vehicle [ DRDO NGMBT or T-14 Armata or K2 Black Panther ] to replace the T-72 MBT. The tanks would have 120/125mm smooth bore gun, be in medium weight class (50 tonnes) with a crew of 3/4 personnel.[32][107]
Artillery systems
Under the Field Artillery Rationalization Plan, Indian Army plans to procure 3000 to 4000 155 mm towed, wheeled and tracked artillery systems. The requirement for artillery guns to be met with indigenous development and production.[108] Production of crucial bi-modular charge system will be started soon at Nalanda ordnance factory. HEMRL, a DRDO lab has developed the technology indigenously.[109]
- State-run Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) will deliver two types of indigenously developed 155mm howitzers to the Indian Army based on the FH77B howitzer purchased way back in 1986. One version will be 155/39 calibre while the other will be 155/45 calibre. Trials are to be completed by June 2013
- [110] Government is also evaluating 155mm/52 self-propelled howitzers wherein three Indian vendors, including two private sector companies, have been selected for trials of their equipment.
Infantry equipment
- AK-203 - 750,000 rifles to be manufactured locally by Indo-Russia Rifles (OFB). It will be the standard weapon of the Indian Army replacing INSAS and AKM, expected to follow on orders from paramilitary and state police.
- Sniper Rifles - 5000 new sniper rifles in .338 Lapua Magnum to be procured to replace old Dragunov SVD.[111]
- Anti-materiel rifles - 1000 new anti materiel rifles are to acquired for which global RFI's have been issued by the MOD.
- Ballistic helmet - Indian army has ordered about 158,000 (1.58 Lakh) ballistic helmets from Kanpur-based defence firm MKU. The Indian Government has approved procurement of 328,000 (3.28 Lakh) ballistic helmets.[112]
- Bulletproof vest - The Ministry of Defence has ordered about 186,138 (1.86 Lakh) bulletproof vests on 9 April 2018. These will be manufactured in India by SMPP Pvt Ltd. This is in addition to the 50,000 vests ordered in 2016 under emergency procurement.[113]
Aviation
- HAL Light Combat Helicopter - HAL has obtained a firm order to deliver 114 HAL LCH to the Indian Army.[114]
- Light Utility Helicopter: The Indian army has projected a requirement for up to 197 light helicopters to replace its aging fleet of Chetaks and Cheetahs. The Indian Army chose Eurocopter Fennec under a US$550 million contract in the summer of 2007. Under this contract, 60 helicopters were to be supplied from Eurocopter in fly-away condition and the rest were to be assembled by HAL in India. This order was later scrapped due to allegations of unfair field trials from one of the competing company, Bell Helicopters.[115][116] A fresh tender process was initiated later in which Eurocopter Fennec and Kamov Ka-226 were shortlisted for user trials. Trials were completed and Kamov Ka-226 was declared the winner and about 200 helicopters are to be made in India under the "Make in India" initiative, Indian Army has planned to replace obsolete Chetaks and Cheetahs with it, until the arrival of HAL LUH, as the later would be ready for its first flight only by 2017.
Gallery
- TATA LPTA 1615 on board freight train
- Indian Army artillery gun
- Indian Army Ambulance
- T-90 tanks during firing in Thar Desert.
- A soldier tests a Beretta 92.
- Indian Army T-72 with ERA
- Indian Army Armoured Corps during a training exercise
See also
- Currently active military equipment by country
- List of regiments of the Indian Army
- Women in Indian Armed Forces
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