List of ecclesiastical restorations and alterations by J. L. Pearson

John Loughborough Pearson (1817–97) was an English architect whose works were mainly ecclesiastical. He was born in Brussels, Belgium, and spent his childhood in Durham. Pearson started his architectural training under Ignatius Bonomi in Durham, becoming his principal assistant. In 1841 he left Bonomi, worked for George Pickering for a short time, then moved to London, where he lived for the rest of his life. He worked for five months with Anthony Salvin, then became principal assistant to Philip Hardwick, initially assisting him in the design of buildings at Lincoln's Inn. Pearson's first individual design was for a small, simple church at Ellerker in the East Riding of Yorkshire. This led to other commissions in that part of the country, which allowed him to leave Hardwick and establish his own independent practice.[1]

Pearson designed many new churches during his career, ranging from small country churches to major churches in cities. Among the latter, St Augustine's Church in Kilburn, London, "may claim to be his masterpiece".[1] Towards the end of his career he designed two new cathedrals, at Truro in Cornwall, and Brisbane in Australia; the latter was not built until after his death, and the building was supervised by his son, Frank. Pearson also carried out work in existing churches, making additions and alterations, or undertaking restorations. Again, these works were to churches of all sizes, from country churches to cathedrals; among the latter he worked on the cathedrals at Lincoln, Peterborough, Bristol, Rochester, Leicester, and Gloucester. Pearson also designed secular buildings, which ranged from schools, vicarages, and small houses, to large country houses, for example, Quarwood in Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire. He designed Two Temple Place in Westminster, London, as an estate office for William Waldorf Astor. Pearson also designed university buildings for Sidney Sussex College and Emmanuel College in Cambridge.[1]

Most of Pearson's buildings are in England (where he worked on at least 210 ecclesiastical buildings),[2] but he also carried out work elsewhere, for example Treberfydd, a country house in Wales, and Holy Trinity Church in Ayr, Scotland. Further afield, in addition to Brisbane Cathedral, he designed a cemetery chapel in Malta. His plans were almost always in Gothic Revival style, but in some buildings he used other styles, for example Tudor Revival at Two Temple Place, and Jacobean at Lechlade Manor in Gloucestershire.[1] In the cemetery chapel in Malta, he combined Romanesque Revival and Gothic Revival features.[3] Pearson was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1880. He had one son, Frank Loughborough Pearson, who worked with him as an assistant, completed some of his works after his father's death, and then continued in his own independent practice. Pearson died at his London home and was buried in Westminster Abbey. His estate amounted to over £53,000 (equivalent to £6,060,000 in 2019).[1][4] This list contains Pearson's major works on existing ecclesiastical works, including all those in the National Heritage List for England.

Key

Grade	Criteria[5]
Grade I	Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important.
Grade II*	Particularly important buildings of more than special interest.
Grade II	Buildings of national importance and special interest.

Works

Name	Location	Photograph	Date	Notes	Grade
St Mary	Elloughton, East Riding of Yorkshire 53.7420°N 0.5697°W		1844–46	Rebuilding the body of the church, attached to the 15th-century tower, reusing some of the older material.[1][6]	II*
All Saints	South Cave. East Riding of Yorkshire 53.7674°N 0.6116°W		1847	Added the chancel.[7]	II*
St Lawrence	Sigglesthorne, East Riding of Yorkshire 53.8943°N 0.2449°W		1848	Restoration of a church dating from the 13th century.[8]	II*
St Helen	Lea, Lincolnshire 53.3704°N 0.7528°W		1849	Restoration of a church originating in the 13th century.[1][9]	I
St Mary	Stow, Lincolnshire 53.3276°N 0.6773°W		1850–52	Restored the chancel; then the remainder of the church in 1864–67.[1][10]	I
St Peter and St Paul	Exton, Rutland 52.6906°N 0.6395°W		1851–53	Restoration of a medieval church.[11]	I
St Cyr	Stinchcombe, Gloucestershire 51.6879°N 2.3924°W		1855	A virtual rebuilding of a church that originated in the 15th century.[12]	II*
St Michael	Garton 53.7999°N 0.0725°W		1856–57	With G. E. Street carried out restoration and internal decoration for Sir Tatton Sykes, 4th Baronet.[1][13]	I
St Mary	Kirkburn, East Riding of Yorkshire 53.9824°N 0.5076°W		1856–57	Rebuilt the chancel, added the north vestry and restored the porch of a church originating from the 12th century for Sir Tatton Sykes, 4th Baronet.[1][14]	I
St Peter	Charlton, Wiltshire 51.3035°N 1.8333°W		1857–58	Restoration of a church originating in the 16th century.[15]	II*
St Edith	Bishop Wilton, East Riding of Yorkshire 53.9868°N 0.7842°W		1858–59	Restoration of a church originating in the 12th century for Sir Tatton Sykes, 4th Baronet.[16]	I
St Martin	North Nibley, Gloucestershire 51.6630°N 2.3837°W		1859	Added a chancel to a church dating from the 15th century. In 1873 Pearson also carried out a restoration of the church.[17]	II*
St Michael	Braintree, Essex 51.8770°N 0.5497°E		1859–60	Restoration of the tower and spire, and rebuilding of the north aisle, of a church that was built in the 12th-13th century, and extended in the 15th-16th century.[18]	II*
St Mary	Riccall, North Yorkshire 53.8331°N 1.0601°W		1864–65	Restoration of a church originating in the 12th century, which included the rebuilding of the west tower and the south aisle wall, and adding a porch.[1][19]	I
All Saints	Bishop Burton, East Riding of Yorkshire 53.8444°N 0.4960°W		1865	Rebuilding of the chancel and south vestry of a church originating in the 13th century.[20]	II*
St Peter	Over Wallop, Hampshire 51.1427°N 1.5951°W		1866	Rebuilding of the tower and chancel.[21]	II*
All Saints	Idmiston, Wiltshire 51.1351°N 1.7196°W		1866–67	Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century, built in flint and limestone. It is now redundant and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[22][23]	I
All Saints	Settrington, North Yorkshire 54.1214°N 0.7172°W		1867–68	Chancel largely rebuilt in a church dating from the 12th–13th century.[24]	II*
St John the Baptist	Royston, South Yorkshire 53.5965°N 1.4512°W		1867–69	Restoration of a church dating mainly from the 15th century.[25]	I
Holy Cross	Burley, Rutland 52.6824°N 0.6952°W		1869–70	Restoration and alterations to a Norman church. The alterations included rebuilding the east end, replacing all but one of the windows, and adding a new porch. The church has since been declared redundant, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[26][27][28]	II*
St Mary the Virgin	Bletchingley, Surrey 51.2414°N 0.0994°W		1870	Restoration of a church originating in the 11th century.[29]	I
Lincoln Cathedral	Lincoln 53.2343°N 0.5363°W		1870–93	Restoration of a cathedral originating in the 11th century.[1][30]	I
Holy Trinity	Gainsborough, Lincolnshire 53.3949°N 0.7716°W		1871	Extension to the chancel of a church built in 1841–43. The church was declared redundant in 1973, and has since been converted into an arts centre.[31]	II
St James	Ludgershall, Wiltshire 51.2565°N 1.6243°W		1873	Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century, built in flint and limestone. During the restoration the west tower was heightened.[32]	I
St Edward	Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire 51.9300°N 1.7237°W		1873	Restoration of a church dating from the Saxon era.[1][33]	I
St Nicholas	Emmington, Oxfordshire 51.7152°N 0.9270°W		c. 1874	Partly rebuilt the nave and the chancel, with Charles Buckeridge, retaining the 14th-century tower.[34]	II*
All Saints	Bracebridge, Lincoln 53.1994°N 0.5521°W		1875	Addition of a north aisle, north transept and vestry, and possibly the south porch, to a church that originated in the 11th century.[35]	I
St Peter	Milton Lilbourne, Wiltshire 51.3428°N 1.7287°W		1875	Restoration of a flint and limestone church dating from the 13th century.[36]	II*
All Saints	Hooton Pagnell, South Yorkshire 53.5659°N 1.2685°W		1876	Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[37]	I
All Saints	Steetley, Whitwell, Derbyshire 53.3027°N 1.1858°W		1876–80	Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[38]	I
St Mary	Pirton, Hertfordshire 51.9716°N 0.3318°W		1876–83	The church originated in the 12th century. In 1876–77 Pearson rebuilt the tower, and in 1882–83 he restored the nave.[39][40]	I
St Mary	Hornby, Richmondshire, North Yorkshire 54.3389°N 1.6594°W		1877	Work carried out for the Duchess of Leeds on a church dating from about 1080.[41]	I
St Helen	Skipwith, North Yorkshire 53.8387°N 1.0027°W		1877	Restoration of a church dating from the Saxon era.[42]	I
St Mary	Lastingham, North Yorkshire 54.3045°N 0.8826°W		1879	Added a clerestory and vault to a church built in 1078 for a Benedictine monastery.[43]	I
Holy Trinity	Shenington, Oxfordshire 52.0822°N 1.4574°W		1879	Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[44]	II*
St Katherine	East Woodlands, Selwood, Somerset 51.1962°N 2.3022°W		1880	Built the body of the church, attached to a tower dating from about 1712.[45]	II*
St Mary	Iwerne Minster, Dorset 50.9295°N 2.1887°W		1880	Alterations to a church dating from the 12th century.[46]	I
St John the Baptist	Pinner, Harrow, Greater London 51.5946°N 0.3790°W		1880	Restoration of a church dating mainly from the 14th century; this included the addition of dormer windows in a new roof.[47]	II*
St Mary	Atherington, Devon 50.9902°N 4.0087°W		1880s	Restoration of a church dating from the 15th century.[48]	I
St Leonard	Hythe, Kent 51.0728°N 1.0841°E		1880s	Alterations to a church dating from about 1100.[49]	I
St Mary the Virgin	Fen Ditton, Cambridgeshire 52.2216°N 0.1691°E		1881	Restoration of a church dating from about 1300, with further work in 1888–89. This included rebuilding the west tower in 13th-century style.[50]	II*
St Peter	Parkstone, Poole, Dorset 50.7246°N 1.9531°W		1881	The church was commenced in 1876 to a design by Frederick Rogers. Pearson made alterations, including adding vestries and an organ chamber, followed by the nave in 1891–92. It was completed by his son, Frank.[51]	II*
St John the Baptist	Peterborough, Cambridgeshire 52.5727°N 0.2438°W		1881–83	Restoration of a church dating from 1402, in which the galleries were removed, the clerestory and the roofs were rebuilt, and window tracery was replaced.[52]	I
Church of the Resurrection	Eastleigh, Hampshire 50.9713°N 1.3513°W		1882	Added a north aisle to a church built in 1868–69 by G. E. Street. It was further extended between 1899 and 1905 by Arthur Blomfield, but was damaged by fire in 1985, and later converted into flats.[53][54]	II
St Peter	Manningford Bruce, Wiltshire 51.3212°N 1.8011°W		1882	Restoration of a Norman church, which included re-roofing the church and rebuilding the porch.[55]	I
St Nicholas	Mowsley, Leicestershire 52.4958°N 1.0484°W		1882	Restoration of a church dating from the 13th century. The church consists of a nave, chancel, transepts, and a west bellcote.[56]	II*
St Nicholas	Chiswick, Hounslow, Greater London 51.4860°N 0.2505°W		1882–84	Rebuilt the body of the church, attached to a 15th-century west tower.[57]	II*
St Matthias	Torquay, Devon 50.4677°N 3.5064°W		1882–85	Lengthening of the chancel and other alterations, followed in 1894 by the addition of another bay to the west, and a porch.[58]	II*
Peterborough Cathedral	Peterborough, Cambridgeshire 52.5725°N 0.2393°W		1882–86	Extensive restoration.[1][59]	I
All Saints	Kingston upon Thames, Greater London 51.4104°N 0.3061°W		1883	Restoration of a church dating from the 14th century.[60]	I
St Lawrence	Towcester, Northamptonshire 52.1323°N 0.9874°W		1883	Restoration of a church dating from the 13th century.[61]	I
St Edith	Stow, Lincolnshire 53.3370°N 0.6377°W		1883–84	Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[62]	I
All Saints	Frindsbury, Kent 51.4004°N 0.5059°E		1884	Restoration during which the north aisle was added (or rebuilt), the window tracery was renewed, and the northeast vestry was added.[63]	II*
St Martin	Saundby, Nottinghamshire 53.3828°N 0.8206°W		1885–86	Restoration of the chancel of a church dating from the 13th century.[64]	I
St Mary	Weston, Lincolnshire 52.8085°N 0.0839°W		1885–86	Restoration of a church dating from 1170.[65]	I
All Saints	Maidstone, Kent 51.2707°N 0.5215°E		1886	Replaced timber roofs of church that originated in 1395.[66]	I
St Giles	Wigginton, Oxfordshire 51.9966°N 1.4323°W		1886	Restoration of the nave and north aisle of a church dating from the 13th century.[67]	I
St. Peter and St. Paul	Shrewsbury, Shropshire 52.7076°N 2.7438°W		1886–87	Restoration of an abbey church originating in the 11th century.[68][69]	I
St Giles	Haughton, Staffordshire 52.7818°N 2.2005°W		1887	Restoration of a church containing 13th-century fabric.[70][71]	II*
St Pancras	Exeter, Devon 50.7238°N 3.5326°W		1887–89	The chancel arch was rebuilt as part of a restoration.[72]	II*
Bristol Cathedral	Bristol 51.4517°N 2.6008°W		1888	Completed the western front with its twin towers.[1][73]	I
Rochester Cathedral	Rochester, Kent 51.3890°N 0.5032°E		1888	Restoration particularly of the west front.[1][74]	I
St Swithun	Cheswardine, Shropshire 52.8659°N 2.4184°W		1888–89	Replacement of an earlier church, other than the 13th-century north chapel and the 15th-century west tower.[75][76]	II*
St John	St John's, Redhill, Surrey 51.2294°N 0.1764°W		1888–91	Rebuilt the nave and chancel of a church built in 1842–43; added the steeple in 1895.[77]	II*
St Mark	Bristol 51.4529°N 2.6003°W		1889	Rebuilding of the north transept and the west front of a church originally built in 1230.[78]	I
St Nicholas	Great Yarmouth, Norfolk 52.6114°N 1.7273°E		1889	Restoration.[79]	II*
St Mary	Ellesmere, Shropshire 52.9075°N 2.8895°W		1889	Rebuilt the east wall of the chancel and reconstructed the east window.[80][81]	I
St Mary	East Farleigh, Kent 51.2526°N 0.4836°E		1891	Restoration of a church originating in the 11th or 12th century.[82]	II*
St Mary	Shipley, West Sussex 50.9843°N 0.3703°W		1893	Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[83]	I
St Dunstan	Cranford, Hounslow, Greater London 51.4918°N 0.4146°W		1895	Restoration of a church dating from probably the 13th century.[84]	II*
St Andrew	Boothby Pagnell, Lincolnshire 52.8662°N 0.5578°W		1896	Restoration of a church dating from the early 12th century. At about the same time Pearson designed the lychgate, which is listed separately at Grade II.[85][86]	I
Leicester Cathedral	Leicester 52.6347°N 1.1371°W		1896	Restored the south aisle.[87]	II*
Gloucester Cathedral	Gloucester 51.8672°N 2.2458°W		1896–97	Pearson was the consultant architect for the restoration of the Lady Chapel.[1][88]	I
St Margaret	Westminster, Greater London 51.4999°N 0.1270°W		Undated	Added the west porch.[89]	I

See also

• List of new ecclesiastical buildings by J. L. Pearson
• List of non-ecclesiastical works by J. L. Pearson

References

Citations

1. Waterhouse, Paul; Quiney, Anthony (rev.) (2010) [2004], "Pearason, John Loughborough (1817–1897", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, retrieved 23 December 2012 ((subscription or UK public library membership required))
2. Clare Howard, Simon Taylor (2016). "The Church and Chapel Interiors of John Loughborough Pearson: A Selective Assessment of their Significance Historic England Research Report 26/2016". research.historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 2020-04-24.
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8. Historic England, "Church of Lawrence, Sigglesthorne (1249769)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 December 2012
9. Historic England, "Church of St Helen, Lea (1146567)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 December 2012
10. Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Stow (1146624)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 8 December 2012
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40. Cherry & Pevsner (1977), p. 270
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89. Historic England, "Church of St Margaret, Westminster (1226286)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 14 December 2012

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• Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974), Staffordshire, The Buildings of England, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, ISBN 0-14-071046-9