List of earthquakes in 1939

This is a list of earthquakes in 1939. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. 1939 was one of the deadliest years for earthquakes with over 60,000 deaths. Two major events resulted in this being the case. In January, a quake struck Chile causing 30,000 deaths, and in December Turkey was shaken by a quake which left 32,700 dead. Several other events occurred in Japan, Peru, Turkey and Ghana which left some fatalities.

Earthquakes in 1939
Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1939
Strongest magnitude Indonesia, Gulf of Tomini (Magnitude 8.1) December 21
Deadliest Turkey, Erzincan Province (Magnitude 7.8) December 26 32,700 deaths
Total fatalities62,860
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0−8.91
7.0−7.917
6.0−6.961
5.0−5.93
← 1938
1940 →

Overall

By death toll
Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 32,700 7.8  Turkey, Erzincan Province XII (Extreme) 20.0 December 26
2 30,000 7.8  Chile, Bio-Bio Region X (Extreme) 35.0 January 25
3 41 6.3  Turkey, Izmir Province IX (Violent) 35.0 September 21
4 37 0.0  Peru, Madre de Dios Region ( ) 0.0 June 24
5 27 7.0  Japan, off the coast of Akita Prefecture, Honshu ( ) 10.0 May 1
6 22 6.4  Ghana, Central Region (Ghana) IX (Violent) 15.0 June 22
7 13 5.9  Turkey, Erzincan Province VII (Very strong) 80.0 November 21
8 12 7.8  Solomon Islands ( ) 15.0 April 30
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude
Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 8.1 0  Indonesia, Gulf of Tomini ( ) 35.0 December 21
= 2 7.8 30,000  Chile, Bio-Bio Region X (Extreme) 35.0 January 25
= 2 7.8 5  Papua New Guinea, south of Bougainville Island ( ) 35.0 January 30
= 2 7.8 12  Solomon Islands ( ) 15.0 April 30
= 2 7.8 32,700  Turkey, Erzincan Province XII (Extreme) 20.0 December 26
3 7.5 0 southern Indian Ocean ( ) 15.0 March 21
= 4 7.4 0  Chile, Atacama Region ( ) 35.0 April 18
= 4 7.4 0  Vanuatu ( ) 135.0 October 17
5 7.3 0  Costa Rica, Alajuela Province ( ) 25.0 December 21
= 6 7.2 0  Tonga ( ) 100.0 June 8
= 6 7.2 0  Vanuatu ( ) 180.0 August 12
7 7.1 0  United States, Near Islands, Alaska ( ) 15.0 September 8
= 8 7.0 0  Solomon Islands ( ) 15.0 February 3
= 8 7.0 0  Vanuatu ( ) 30.0 April 5
= 8 7.0 0  Russia, off the coast of Primorski Krai ( ) 530.0 April 21
= 8 7.0 27  Japan, off the coast of Akita Prefecture, Honshu ( ) 10.0 May 1
= 8 7.0 0  Mexico, Gulf of California ( ) 10.0 May 2
= 8 7.0 0  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu ( ) 20.0 October 10
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January
January
Strongest magnitude7.8 Mw 2 events
Deadliest7.8 Mw  Chile
30,000 deaths
Total fatalities30,005
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.95
5.0−5.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

2[1] Turkey, south of5.30.0 Major damage was reported. Depth unknown.
18[2] Chile, Coquimbo Region6.270.0
20[3] Guatemala, off the south coast of6.570.0
22[4] Papua New Guinea, off the east coast of6.235.0
24[5] Argentina, Santiago del Estero Province6.0580.0
25[6][7] Chile, Bio-Bio Region7.835.0X The 1939 Chillan earthquake was one of the worst in Chilean history. 30,000 people were killed. Many homes were destroyed and damage costs were around $920 million (1939 rate).30,000+
30[8][9] Papua New Guinea, south of Bougainville Island7.835.0 5 people were killed and at least 101 were injured. Many homes were destroyed.5101+
30[10] Papua New Guinea, off the east coast of6.5200.0

February
February
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw  Solomon Islands
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

3[11] Solomon Islands7.015.0
4[12] Philippines, east of Mindanao6.0100.0
16[13] Japan, off the east coast of Honshu6.635.0
24[14][15] United States, south of Alaska Peninsula6.379.0V

March
March
Strongest magnitude7.5 Mw south Indian Ocean
Deadliest6.7 Mw  Japan
1 death
Total fatalities1
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.93
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

2[16] Papua New Guinea, East Sepik Province6.035.0
8[17] Papua New Guinea, off the west coast of Bougainville Island6.335.0
20[18][19] Japan, eastern Kyushu6.725.0 A tsunami was generated. 1 person died and a home was destroyed.1
21[20]south Indian Ocean7.515.0

April
April
Strongest magnitude7.8 Mw  Solomon Islands
Deadliest7.8 Mw  Solomon Islands
12 deaths
Total fatalities12
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.94
6.0−6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

5[21] Vanuatu7.030.0
18[22] Chile, Atacama Region7.435.0
20[23] New Zealand, off the south coast of South Island6.035.0
21[24] Russia, Primorski Krai7.0530.0
25[25] Peru, Junin Region6.2150.0
30[26][27][28] Solomon Islands7.815.0 A tsunami resulted in 12 deaths and some damage. The earthquake also caused the destruction of some homes.12

May
May
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw 2 events
Deadliest7.0 Mw  Japan
27 deaths
Total fatalities27
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.99
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

1[29][30] Japan, off the coast of Akita Prefecture, Honshu7.010.0 27 deaths were caused as well as 52 injuries. 479 homes were destroyed.2752
1[31] Japan, off the coast of Akita Prefecture, Honshu6.510.0 Aftershock.
2[32] Mexico, Gulf of California7.010.0
6[33][34] Philippines, north of Mindoro6.5110.0V
8[35][36] Portugal, east of the Azores6.710.0X
17[37] Japan, Volcano Islands6.535.0
19[38] Bolivia, Oruro Department6.2100.0
22[39] Indonesia,  Papua New Guinea, border region6.235.0
26[40] Russia, Buryatia6.035.0
26[41] Indonesia, Papua (province)6.325.0
27[42] India, Manipur6.165.7

June
June
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  Tonga
Deadliest0.0 Mw  Peru
37 deaths
Total fatalities59
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.97
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

2[43] Indonesia, Talaud Islands6.535.0
4[44] Indonesia, Savu Sea6.280.0
8[45] Tonga7.2100.0
9[46] Indonesia, Papua (province)6.315.0
13[47] Indonesia, Molucca Sea6.7150.0
18[48] Costa Rica, off the east coast of6.570.0
22[49][50] Ghana, Central Region (Ghana)6.415.0IX This was a rare event for the area. 22 people were killed and 130 were hurt. 1,500 homes were destroyed.22130
22[51] Peru, Madre de Dios Region0.00.0 37 deaths were caused as well as some damage. The magnitude and depth were unknown.
27[52] Philippines, east of Mindanao6.635.0

July
July
Strongest magnitude6.8 Mw  Fiji
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.90
6.0−6.95
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

4[53] Bolivia, Chuquisaca Department6.6275.0
5[54] Fiji6.7650.0
12[55] Indonesia, Papua (province)6.520.0
14[56] Russia, Commander Islands6.560.0
20[57] Fiji6.8635.0

August
August
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  Vanuatu
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.95
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

1[58] Russia, Kuril Islands6.5140.0
12[59] Vanuatu7.2180.0
18[60] Vanuatu6.555.0
20[61][62] United States, Unimak Island, Alaska6.375.0V
25[63] Papua New Guinea, southeast of New Ireland (island)6.690.0
27[64] Vanuatu6.5280.0

September
September
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw  United States
Deadliest6.3 Mw  Turkey
41 deaths
Total fatalities43
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.94
5.0−5.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

8[65] United States, Near Islands, Alaska7.115.0
19[66] China, Yunnan Province5.50.0VII 2 people died and some homes collapsed. The depth was unknown.2
20[67] Greece, Ionian Sea6.580.0
20[68] Peru, Junin Region6.060.0
22[69][70] Turkey, Izmir Province6.335.0IX 41 people were killed and some damage was caused.41
28[71] Guatemala, Huehuetenango Department6.2110.0

October
October
Strongest magnitude7.4 Mw  Vanuatu
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.96
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

5[72] Bolivia, Potosi Department6.0240.0
7[73] Indonesia, Banda Sea6.535.0
7[74] Chile, Arica y Parinacota Region6.0110.0
10[75] Japan, off the east coast of Honshu7.020.0
11[76] Peru, Arequipa Region0.0120.0VII Many homes were destroyed. The magnitude was unknown.
17[77] Vanuatu7.4135.0
20[78] Costa Rica, off the south coast of6.035.0
22[79] Japan, southeast of Hokkaido6.090.0
30[80] Tonga6.5150.0

November
November
Strongest magnitude6.7 Mw  Afghanistan
Deadliest5.9 Mw  Turkey
13 deaths
Total fatalities13
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.90
6.0−6.95
5.0−5.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

4[81] Iran, Khuzestan Province6.035.0
10[82] Papua New Guinea, Oro Province6.235.0
17[83] Papua New Guinea, southwest of Bougainville Island6.0140.0
18[84] Russia, Kamchatka Peninsula6.575.0
21[85] Turkey, Erzincan Province5.980.0VII 13 people were killed and some damage was caused.13
21[86][87] Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province6.7190.0 Some damage was caused.

December
December
Strongest magnitude8.1 Mw  Indonesia
Deadliest7.8 Mw  Turkey
32,700 deaths
Total fatalities32,700
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.91
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.97
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

5[88] Guatemala, Retalhuleu Department6.745.0
16[89] Russia, Kuril Islands6.560.0
20[90] Indonesia, Flores Sea6.0700.0
21[91] Costa Rica, Alajuela Province7.325.0
21[92][93] Indonesia, Gulf of Tomini8.135.0 Many homes were destroyed.
22[94] Costa Rica, off the west coast of6.825.0
25[95] Indonesia, Gulf of Tomini6.2125.0 Aftershock.
26[96] El Salvador, Usulutan Department6.075.0
26[97][98][99] Turkey, Erzincan Province7.820.0XII The 1939 Erzincan earthquake caused major destruction in the area. 32,700 people were killed. Damage costs were $20 million (1939 rate). Scores of homes were ruined.32,700
27[100] Indonesia, off the north coast of Papua (province)6.580.0


References
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