List of computer security certifications

In the Computer security or Information security fields, there are a number of tracks a professional can take to demonstrate qualifications. Four sources categorizing these, and many other credentials, licenses and certifications, are:

  1. Schools and Universities
  2. "Vendor" sponsored credentials (e.g. Microsoft, Cisco)
  3. Association and Organization sponsored credentials
  4. Governmental (or quasi governmental) body sponsored licenses, certifications and credentials.


Quality and acceptance vary worldwide for IT security credentials, from well-known and high quality examples like a master's degree in the field from an accredited school, CISSP, and Microsoft certification, to a controversial list of many dozens of lesser known credentials and organizations.

In addition to certification obtained by taking courses and/or passing exams (and in the case of CISSP and others noted below, demonstrating experience and/or being recommended or given a reference from an existing credential holder), award certificates also are given for winning government, university or industry sponsored competitions, including team competitions and contests.

Scope note: This article is about the certification and credentialing of individuals. It does not include certification of organizations or classified computer systems by authorizing, accrediting and approval bodies and authorities as meeting a prescribed set of safeguards.

Based on the research of the following site: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/10708-information-security-certifications.html

The following certifications are most popular for 2019

Certification Simply Hired Indeed LinkedIN TechCareers Total
CEH (EC-Council) 2,100 2,849 4,471 1,360 10,780
CISM (ISACA) 3,088 4,049 6,663 6,409 20,209
CISSP [(ISC)2] 9,760 12,967 20,129 6,875 49,731
GSEC (SANS GIAC) 1,552 1,983 3,187 920 7,642
Security+ (CompTIA) 2,437 3,145 4,348 415 10,345

Cyber Security Certifications Overview

There are several diagrams that provide a comprehensive view of all certifications within the cyber security field.

Certifying Organisations - Vendor Neutral

List of certifications - Vendor Neutral

Credential abbreviation Certification Title Issuing Organization Focus Costs[Notes 1] Validity duration Number issued
Preparation Exam Renewal fee
S-ISF Information Security Foundation SECO-Institute Management 150,00 EUR€ Free 3 years N/A
S-ISP Information Security Practitioner Management 450,00 EUR€ 75,00 EUR€ 3 years N/A
S-ISME Information Management Security Expert Management - 700,00 EUR€ 75,00 EUR€ 3 years N/A
S-CISO Certified Information Security Officer Management N/A 75,00 EUR€ 3 years N/A
S-ITSF IT-Security Foundation General Cyber Security 375,00 EUR€ 150,00 EUR€ Free 3 years N/A
S-ITSP IT-Security Practitioner General Cyber Security 450,00 EUR€ 75,00 EUR€ 3 years N/A
S-ITSE IT-Security Expert General Cyber Security 700,00 EUR€ 75,00 EUR€ 3 years N/A
S-CITSO Certified IT-Security Officer General Cyber Security N/A 75,00 EUR€ 3 years N/A
S-DPF Data Protection Foundation Privacy 375,00 EUR€ 150,00 EUR€ Free 3 years N/A
S-DPP Data Protection Practitioner Privacy 450,00 EUR€ 75,00 EUR€ 3 years N/A
S-CDPO Certified Data Protection Officer Privacy 450,00 EUR€ 75,00 EUR€ 3 years N/A
S-EHF Ethical Hacking Foundation Penetration Testing 150,00 EUR€ Free 3 years N/A
S-EHP Ethical Hacking Practitioner Penetration Testing 450,00 EUR€ 75,00 EUR€ 3 years N/A
S-SPF Secure Programming Foundation Software Development 150,00 EUR€ Free 3 years N/A
S-DWF Dark Web Foundation Threat Intelligence 150,00 EUR€ Free 3 years N/A
CISSP Certified Information Systems Security Professional (ISC)² Management - 699,00 USD$[1] 85 USD$ (annually)[2] 3 years (continuously)[2] 127,734[3]
CISSP-ISSAP Information Systems Security Architecture Professional Security Architecture - 599,00 USD$[1] 35 USD$ (annually)[Notes 2][4] 3 years (continuously)[4] 1,952[3]
CISSP-ISSEP Information Systems Security Engineering Professional IT-Administration - 599,00 USD$[1] 35 USD$ (annually)[Notes 2][4] 3 years (continuously)[4] 1,147[3]
CISSP-ISSMP Information Systems Security Management Professional Management - 599,00 USD$[1] 35 USD$ (annually)[Notes 2][4] 3 years (continuously)[4] 1,196[3]
SSCP Systems Security Certified Practitioner IT-Administration - 249,00 USD$[1] 65 USD$ (annually)[5] 3 years (continuously)[5] 4,319[3]
CCSP Certified Cloud Security Professional Cloud Security - 599,00 USD$[1] 100 USD$ (annually)[6] 3 years (continuously)[6] 3,549[3]
CAP Certified Authorization Professional Access Control - 599,00 USD$[1] 65 USD$ (annually)[7] 3 years (continuously)[7] 2,671[3]
CSSLP Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional Software Development - 599,00 USD$[1] 100 USD$ (annually)[8] 3 years (continuously)[8] 2,214[3]
HCISPP HealthCare Information Security and Privacy Practitioner Healthcare - 599,00 USD$[1] 65 USD$ (annually)[9] 3 years (continuously)[9] 1,110[3]
Security+ CompTIA Security+ CompTIA IT-Administration - 339,00 USD$[10] 50 USD$ (annually)[Notes 3][11] 3 years[12] N/A
CySA+ CompTIA Cyber Security Analyst Security Analysis - 346,00 USD$[10] 50 USD$ (annually)[Notes 3][11] 3 years[13] N/A
PenTest+ CompTIA Pentest+ Penetration Testing - 346,00 USD$[14] 50 USD$ (annually)[Notes 3][11] 3 years[15] N/A
CASP CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner General Cyber Security - 439,00 USD$[10] 50 USD$ (annually)[Notes 3][11] 3 years[16] N/A
CISA Certified Information Systems Auditor ISACA Auditing - 760,00 USD$ (non-member) 85 USD$ (annually non-member) 3 years 115,000[17]
CISM Certified Information Security Manager Management - 760,00 USD$ (non-member) 85 USD$ (annually non-member) 3 years 27,000[17]
CRISC Certified In Risk and Information Systems Control Risk Management - 760,00 USD$ (non-member) 85 USD$ (annually non-member) 3 years 18,000[17]
CGEIT Certified in the Governance of Enterprise IT Management - 760,00 USD$ (non-member) 85 USD$ (annually non-member) 3 years 6,000[17]
CSX-F Cyber Security Fundamentals General Cyber Security 465.00 USD$ (non-member) 200,00 USD$ (non-member) 85 USD$ (annually non-member) 3 years N/A
CSX-T Cyber Security Technical Foundations General Cyber Security Included in Exam pack 1199,00 USD$ (non-member) 85 USD$ (annually non-member) 3 years N/A
CSX-P Cyber Security Practitioner Certification General Cyber Security Included in Exam pack 2099,00 USD$ (non-member) 85 USD$ (annually non-member) 3 years N/A
CSX-A Cyber Security Audit Certification Auditing Included in Exam pack 1149,00 USD$ (non-member) 85 USD$ (annually non-member) 3 years N/A
GSE Security Expert GIAC General Cyber Security - 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GSEC Security Essentials General Cyber Security 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GCIA Certified Intrusion Analyst Security Analysis 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GISF GIAC Information Security Fundamentals General Cyber Security 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GCED Certified Enterprise Defender Cyber Defense 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GCWN Certified Windows Security Administrator IT-Administration 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GPPA Certified Perimeter Protection Analyst Security Analysis 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GMON Continuous Monitoring Certification Threat Intelligence 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GCCC Critical Controls Certification Cyber Defense 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GDSA Defensible Security Architecture Security Architecture 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GCUX Certified UNIX Security Administrator IT-Administration 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GCDA Certified Detection Analyst Threat Intelligence 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GDAT Defending Advanced Threats Cyber Defense 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GCIH Certified Incident Handler Incident Response 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GPEN Penetration Tester Penetration Testing 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GWAPT Web Application Penetration Tester Penetration Testing 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GXPN Exploit Researcher and Advanced Penetration Tester Penetration Testing 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GMOB Mobile Device Security Analyst Security Analysis 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GAWN Assessing and Auditing Wireless Networks Wireless Security 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GPYC Python Coder Software Development 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GCFA Certified Forensic Analyst Forensics 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GCFE Certified Forensic Examiner Forensics 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GREM Reverse Engineering Malware Malware Analysis 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GNFA Network Forensic Analyst Forensics 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GCTI Cyber Threat Intelligence Threat Intelligence 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GASF Advanced Smartphone Forensics Forensics 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GSLC Security Leadership Management 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GSNA Systems and Network Auditor Auditing 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GISP Information Security Professional General Cyber Security 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GLEG Law of Data Security & Investigations Forensics 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GCPM Certified Project Manager Management 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GSTRT Strategic Planning, Policy, and Leadership Management 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GSSP-JAVA Secure Software Programmer-Java Software Development 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GSSP-.NET Secure Software Programmer- .NET Software Development 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GWEB Certified Web Application Defender Software Development 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GICSP Global Industrial Cyber Security Professional Critical Infrastructure Security 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GRID Response and Industrial Defense Critical Infrastructure Security 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GCIP Critical Infrastructure Protection Critical Infrastructure Security 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GEVA Enterprise Vulnerability Assessor Threat Intelligence 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GOSI Open Source Intelligence Threat Intelligence 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GBFA Battlefield Forensics and Acquisition Forensics 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
GCSA Cloud Security Automation Cloud Security 7020,00 USD$ 1899,00 USD$[18] 429,00 USD$[Notes 4][19] 4 years[19] N/A
CSCU EC-Council Certified Secure Computer User EC-Council Security Awareness 125,00 USD$[20] -[Notes 5] 20 USD$ (annually)[Notes 6][21] lifetime[22] N/A
CND EC-Council Certified Network Defender IT-Administration 100,00 USD$[20] 350,00 USD$[20] 80 USD$ (annually)[Notes 6][21] 3 years[22] N/A
CEH EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker Penetration Testing 100,00 USD$[20] 950,00 USD$[20] 80 USD$ (annually)[Notes 6][21] 3 years[22] N/A
CEH-Master (Practical) EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker Master (Practical) Penetration Testing - 2500,00 USD$ 80 USD$ (annually)[Notes 6][21] 3 years[22] N/A
ECSA EC-Council Certified Security Analyst Penetration Testing 100,00 USD$[20] 999,00 USD$[20] 80 USD$ (annually)[Notes 6][21] 3 years[22] N/A
ECSA-Master (Practical) EC-Council Certified Security Analyst (Practical) Penetration Testing - 600,00 USD$ 80 USD$ (annually)[Notes 6][21] 3 years[22] N/A
LPT-Master (Practical) EC-Council Licensed Penetration Tester (Master) Penetration Testing - 899,00 USD$[20] 250 USD$ (annually)[20] 1 year[Notes 7][20] N/A
ISM EC-Council Information Security Manager Management 100 USD$[20] 999 USD$[20] 100 USD$ (annually)[23] 3 years[22] N/A
CCISO EC-Council Certified Chief Information Security Officer Management 100 USD$[20] 999 USD$[20] 100 USD$ (annually)[23] 1 year[24] N/A
ECIH EC-Council Certified Incident Handler Incident Response 100 USD$[20] 199 USD$[20] 80 USD$ (annually)[Notes 6][21] 3 years[22] N/A
CHFI EC-Council Certified Hacking Forensic Investigator Forensics 100 USD$[20] 500 USD$[20] 80 USD$ (annually)[Notes 6][21] 3 years[22] N/A
EDRP EC-Council Disaster Recovery Professional Disaster Recovery 100 USD$[20] 350 USD$[20] 80 USD$ (annually)[Notes 6][21] 3 years[22] N/A
ECES EC-Council Certified Encryption Specialist Encryption 100 USD$[20] 199 USD$[20] 80 USD$ (annually)[Notes 6][21] 3 years[22] N/A
CASE Java EC-Council Certified Application Security Engineer Java Software Development 100 USD$[20] 350 USD$[20] 80 USD$ (annually)[Notes 6][21] 3 years[22] N/A
CASE .Net EC-Council Certified Application Security Engineer .Net Software Development 100 USD$[20] 350 USD$[20] 80 USD$ (annually)[Notes 6][21] 3 years[22] N/A
CTIA EC-Council Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst Threat Intelligence 100 USD$[20] 350 USD$[20] 80 USD$ (annually)[Notes 6][21] 3 years[22] N/A
CSA EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst Security Analysis 100 USD$[20] 350 USD$[20] 80 USD$ (annually)[Notes 6][21] 3 years[22] N/A
ECSS EC-Council Certified Security Specialist General Cyber Security 100 USD$[20] 199 USD$[20] 80 USD$ (annually)[Notes 6][21] 3 years[22] N/A
OSCP Offensive Security Certified Professional Offensive Security Penetration Testing Included in Exam pack 800 USD$ No expiration No expiration N/A
OSWP Offensive Security Wireless Professional Penetration Testing Included in Exam pack 450 USD$ No expiration No expiration N/A
OSCE Offensive Security Certified Expert Penetration Testing Included in Exam pack 1200,00 USD$ No expiration No expiration N/A
OSEE Offensive Security Exploitation Expert Penetration Testing Included in Exam pack No expiration No expiration N/A
OSWE Offensive Security Web Expert Penetration Testing Included in Exam pack 1400 USD$ No expiration No expiration N/A
EITCA/IS EITCA Information Technologies Security Academy EITCI General Cyber Security Included in Exam pack 1100 EUR No expiration No expiration N/A
CCSK CSA Certified Cloud Security Knowledge CSA Cloud Security - 395 USD$ No expiration No expiration N/A
PCSM CCC Professional Cloud Security Manager Certification Cloud Credential Council Cloud Security - 495 USD$ No expiration No expiration N/A
CIPP Certified Information Privacy Professional IAPP Privacy - 550 USD$ 125 USD$ (annually) 2 years 50,000 Total
CIPM Certified Information Privacy Manager Privacy - 550 USD$ 125 USD$ (annually) 2 years
CIPT Certified Information Privacy Technologist Privacy - 550 USD$ 125 USD$ (annually) 2 years
eJPT eLearnSecurity Certified Junior Penetration Tester eLearnSecurity Penetration Testing Included in Exam pack 399 USD$ No expiration No expiration N/A
eCPPT eLearnSecurity Certified Professional Penetration Tester Penetration Testing Included in Exam pack 1299 USD$ No expiration No expiration N/A
eWPT eLearnSecurity Web Application Penetration Tester Penetration Testing Included in Exam pack 1199 USD$ No expiration No expiration N/A
eMAPT eLearnSecurity Mobile Application Penetration Tester Penetration Testing Included in Exam pack 1099 USD$ No expiration No expiration N/A
eCPTX eLearnSecurity Certified Penetration Tester eXtreme Penetration Testing Included in Exam pack 1799 USD$ No expiration No expiration N/A
eCIR eLearnSecurity Certified Incident Response Professional Incident Response Included in Exam pack 1599 USD$ No expiration No expiration N/A
eCXD eLearnSecurity Exploit Development Penetration Testing Included in Exam pack 1199 USD$ No expiration No expiration N/A
eNDP eLearnSecurity Network Defense Professional Cyber Defense Included in Exam pack 1099 USD$ No expiration No expiration N/A
eCRE eLearnSecurity Certified Reverse Engineer Malware Analysis Included in Exam pack 999 USD$ No expiration No expiration N/A
eCTHP eLearnSecurity Certified Threat Hunting Professional Threat Hunting Included in Exam pack 1299 USD$ No expiration No expiration N/A
CPSA CREST Practitioner Security Analyst CREST Penetration Testing - £275 GBP (ex VAT) - 3 Years N/A
CRT CREST Registered Penetration Tester Penetration Testing - £395 GBP (ex VAT) - 3 Years N/A
CCT App CREST Certified Web Application Tester Penetration Testing - £1625 GBP (ex VAT) - 3 Years N/A
CCT Inf CREST Certified Infrastructure Tester Penetration Testing - £1625 GBP (ex VAT) - 3 Years N/A
CCSAS CREST Certified Simulated Attack Specialist Attack Simulation - £1625 GBP (ex VAT) - 3 Years N/A
CCSAM CREST Certified Simulated Attack Manager Attack Simulation - £1600 GBP (ex VAT) - 3 Years N/A
CCWS CREST Certified Wireless Specialist Wireless security - £745 GBP (ex VAT) - 3 Years N/A
CPTIA CREST Practitioner Threat Intelligence Analyst Threat Intelligence - £275 GBP (ex VAT) - 3 Years N/A
CRTIA CREST Registered Threat Intelligence Analyst Threat Intelligence - £395 GBP (ex VAT) - 3 Years N/A
CCTIM CREST Certified Threat Intelligence Manager Threat Intelligence - £1600 GBP (ex VAT) - 3 Years N/A
CPIA CREST Practitioner Intrusion Analyst Security Analysis - £275 GBP (ex VAT) - 3 Years N/A
CRIA CREST Registered Intrusion Analyst Security Analysis - £395 GBP (ex VAT) - 3 Years N/A
CCNIA CREST Certified Network Intrusion Analyst Security Analysis - £1600 GBP (ex VAT) - 3 Years N/A
CCHIA CREST Certified Host Intrusion Analyst Security Analysis - £1600 GBP (ex VAT) - 3 Years N/A
CCMRE CREST Certified Malware Reverse Engineer Malware Analysis - £1600 GBP (ex VAT) - 3 Years N/A
CCIM CREST Certified Incident Manager Incident Response - £1600 GBP (ex VAT) - 3 Years N/A
CRTSA CREST Registered Technical Security Architect Security Architecture - £395 GBP (ex VAT) - 3 Years N/A
CCFE Certified Computer Forensics Examiner IACRB Forensics - 499 USD$ - 4 years N/A
CCTHP Certified Cyber Threat Hunting Professional Threat Hunting - 499 USD$ - 4 years N/A
CDRP Certified Data Recovery Professional Disaster Recovery - 499 USD$ - 4 years N/A
CEPT Certified Expert Penetration Tester Penetration Testing - 499 USD$ - 4 years N/A
CEREA Certified Expert Reverse Engineering Analyst Malware Analysis - 499 USD$ - 4 years N/A
CMWAPT Certified Mobile and Web Application Penetration Tester Penetration Testing - 499 USD$ - 4 years N/A
CMFE Certified Mobile Forensics Examiner Forensics - 499 USD$ - 4 years N/A
CPT Certified Penetration Tester Penetration Testing - 499 USD$ - 4 years N/A
CRTOP Certified Red Team Operations Professional Red Team - 499 USD$ - 4 years N/A
CREA Certified Reverse Engineering Analyst Malware Analysis - 499 USD$ - 4 years N/A
CSSA Certified SCADA Security Architect Critical Infrastructure Security - 499 USD$ - 4 years N/A
CSAP Certified Security Awareness Practitioner Security Awareness - 499 USD$ - 4 years N/A
CSAE Cyber Struggle Aegis Cyber Struggle Security Analysis Included in Exam pack 1300 USD$ N/A N/A N/A
CSR Cyber Struggle Ranger Red Team Included in Exam pack Not Available N/A N/A N/A
CSTPO Cyber Struggle Tactical Pistol Operator Tactical shooting with pistols Included in Exam pack Not Available N/A N/A N/A
C)SA1 Certified Security Awareness 1 Mile2 Security Awareness Included in Exam Pack 200,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)SA2 Certified Security Awareness 2 Security Awareness Included in Exam Pack 200,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)SP Certified Security Principles General Cyber Security Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)ISSO Certified Information Systems Security Officer Management Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
IS20 Information Security 20 Security Controls General Cyber Security Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)SLO Certified Security Leadership Officer Management Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)VA Certified Vulnerability Assessor Vulnerability Management Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)PEH Certified Professional Ethical Hacker Penetration Testing Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)PTE Certified Penetration Tester Penetration Testing Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)PTC Certified Penetration Testing Consultant Penetration Testing Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)PSH Certified PowerShell Hacker Scripting Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)IHE Certified Incident Handling Engineer Incident Response Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)DFE Certified Digital Forensic Examiner Forensics Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)VFE Certified Virtualization Forensics Engineer Forensics Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)NFE Certified Network Forensics Examiner Forensics Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)DRE Certified Disaster Recovery Engineer Disaster Recovery Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)HISSP Certified Healthcare Information Systems Security Professional   Healthcare Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)ISMS-LA Certified Information Security Management Systems Lead Auditor Auditing Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)ISMS-LI Certified Information Security Management Systems Lead Implementer Risk Management Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)ISSA Certified Information Security Systems Auditor Auditing Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)SWAE Certified Secure Web Application Engineer Application Security Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)VCP Certified Virtualization Principles Virtualization Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)VE Certified Virtualization Engineer Virtualization Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)CSO Certified Cloud Security Officer Cloud Security Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)VSE Certified Virtualization Systems Engineer Virtualization Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)ISSM Certified Information Systems Security Manager Management Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)ISRM Certified Information Systems Risk Manager Risk Management Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
ISCAP Information Systems Certification & Accreditation Professional Auditing Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
C)ISS Certified IPv6 Security Specialist Network Security Included in Exam Pack 950,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned 3 Years N/A
CPP Certified Protection Professional ASIS Management - 485,00 USD$ (non-member) 105 USD$ (non-members) 3 Years N/A
APP Associate Protection Professional Management - 350,00 USD$ (non-member) 105 USD$ (non-members) 3 Years N/A
PCI Professional Certified Investigator Forensics - 485,00 USD$ (non-member) 105 USD$ (non-members) 3 Years N/A
PSP Physical Security Professional Physical Security - 485,00 USD$ (non-member) 105 USD$ (non-members) 3 Years N/A
SABSA-SCF SABSA Chartered Security Architect – Foundation Certificate SABSA Security Architecture Included in Exam Pack 3760,00 USD$ £50 (annually) 3 Years N/A
SABSA-SCP SABSA Chartered Security Architect – Practitioner Certificate Security Architecture Included in Exam Pack - £50 (annually) 3 Years N/A
SABSA-SCM SABSA Chartered Security Architect – Master Certificate Security Architecture Included in Exam Pack - £50 (annually) 3 Years N/A
ISO/IEC 27001-F ISO/IEC 27001 Foundation APMG International Standards 220,00 USD$ 300,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
ISO/IEC 27001-P ISO ISO/IEC 27001 Practitioner - Information Security Officer Standards 1320,00 USD$ 300,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
NCSP-F NIST Cyber Security Professional Foundation Standards 395,00 USD$ 275,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
NCSP-P NIST Cyber Security Professional Practiioner Standards 995,00 USD$ 375,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
PDP-E EXIN Privacy & Data Protection Essentials EXIN Privacy - 165,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
PDP-F EXIN Privacy & Data Protection Foundation Privacy - 225,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
PDP-P EXIN Privacy and Data Protection Practitioner Privacy - 250,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
CIT-F EXIN Cyber & IT Security Foundation General Cyber Security - 225,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
CEF EXIN Ethical Hacking Foundation Penetration Testing - 225,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
ISO/IEC 27001-F EXIN Information Security Management ISO27001 Foundation Standards - 225,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
ISO/IEC 27001-P EXIN Information Security Management ISO27001 Professional Standards - 260,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
ISO/IEC 27001-E EXIN Information Security Management ISO27001 Expert Standards - - Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
SP-F EXIN Secure Programming Foundation Software Development - 225,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
EU GDPR F Certified EU General Data Protection Regulation Foundation IBITGQ Standards Included in Exam Pack 470,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
EU GDPR P Certified EU General Data Protection Regulation Practitioner Standards Included in Exam Pack 1230,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
C-DPO Certified Data Protection Officer Privacy Included in Exam Pack £845.75 GBP (ex VAT) Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
C BS PIMS LI Certified BS 10012 PIMS Lead Implementer Standards Included in Exam Pack £1256.50 GBP (ex VAT) Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
CCPA F California Consumer Privacy Act Foundation Privacy Included in Exam Pack 619.00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
C IDP F Certified Introduction to Data Protection Privacy Included in Exam Pack £550.00 GBP (ex VAT) Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
CIS F Certified ISO 27001 ISMS Foundation Standards Included in Exam Pack £550.00 GBP (ex VAT) Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
CIS LI Certified ISO 27001 ISMS Lead Implementer Standards Included in Exam Pack £1795.00 GBP (ex VAT) Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
CIS LA Certified ISO 27001 ISMS Lead Auditor Standards Included in Exam Pack £1295.00 GBP (ex VAT) Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
CIS IA Certified ISO 27001 ISMS Internal Auditor Standards Included in Exam Pack £995.00 GBP (ex VAT) Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
CISRM Certified ISO 27005 ISMS Risk Management Standards Included in Exam Pack £1795.00 GBP (ex VAT) Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
PCI IM PCI DSS Implementation Standards Included in Exam Pack £1195.00 GBP (ex VAT) Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
CCRMP Managing Cyber Security Risk Management Included in Exam Pack £1695.00 GBP (ex VAT) Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
CIRM F Cyber Incident Response Management Foundation Incident Response Included in Exam Pack £495.00 GBP (ex VAT) Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
C CR P Certified Cyber Resilience Practitioner Management Included in Exam Pack £1945.00 GBP (ex VAT) Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
CITGP Implementing IT Governance – Foundation & Principles Management Included in Exam Pack £1495.00 GBP (ex VAT) Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
C CS F Certified Cyber Security Foundation General Cyber Security Included in Exam Pack £467.50 GBP (ex VAT) Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
CFR CyberSec First Responder CertNexus Incident Response 350,00 USD$ 250,00 USD$ 50 USD$ (annually) 3 Years N/A
ITS Certified IoT Security Practitioner (ITS) IoT Included in Exam Pack 349,00 USD$ 50 USD$ (annually) 3 Years N/A
IRBIZ Incident Response Business Requirements Incident Response 50,00 USD$ 250,00 USD$ 50 USD$ (annually) 3 Years N/A
CSC Cyber Secure Coder Software Development 99,00 USD$ 300,00 USD$ 50 USD$ (annually) 3 Years N/A
CEHT Certified Expert Hunt Team Lunarline Threat Hunting - 350,00 USD$ 75 USD$ (annually) 3 Years N/A
CECS Certified Expert Cloud Security Cloud Security - 350,00 USD$ 75 USD$ (annually) 3 Years N/A
CEIA Certified Expert Independent Assessor Auditing - 350,00 USD$ 75 USD$ (annually) 3 Years N/A
CEPM Certified Expert Program Manager Management - 350,00 USD$ 75 USD$ (annually) 3 Years N/A
CERP Certified Expert RMF Professional Management - 350,00 USD$ 75 USD$ (annually) 3 Years N/A
CESA Certified Expert Security Analyst Security Analysis - 350,00 USD$ 75 USD$ (annually) 3 Years N/A
CECI Certified Expert in Cyber Investigations McAfee Institute Forensics Included in Exam Pack 1997,00 USD$ 125 USD$ (every 2 year) 2 Years N/A
CCII Certified Cyber Intelligence Investigator Threat Intelligence Included in Exam Pack 1497,00 USD$ 125 USD$ (every 2 year) 2 Years N/A
CCIP Certified Cyber Intelligence Professional Threat Intelligence Included in Exam Pack 1597,00 USD$ 125 USD$ (every 2 year) 2 Years N/A
CSMIE Certified Social Media Intelligence Expert Threat Intelligence Included in Exam Pack 1997,00 USD$ 125 USD$ (every 2 year) 2 Years N/A
SMIA Certified Social Media Intelligence Analyst Threat Intelligence Included in Exam Pack 1497,00 USD$ 125 USD$ (every 2 year) 2 Years N/A
CCTA Certified Counterintelligence Threat Analyst Threat Intelligence Included in Exam Pack 1797,00 USD$ 125 USD$ (every 2 year) 2 Years N/A
CPCI Certified Professional Criminal Investigator Forensics Included in Exam Pack 1797,00 USD$ 125 USD$ (every 2 year) 2 Years N/A
CORCI Certified Organized Retail Crime Investigator Forensics Included in Exam Pack 1497,00 USD$ 125 USD$ (every 2 year) 2 Years N/A
CEL Certified Executive Leader Management Included in Exam Pack 1497,00 USD$ 125 USD$ (every 2 year) 2 Years N/A
CHTI Certified Human Trafficking Investigator Forensics Included in Exam Pack 1497,00 USD$ 125 USD$ (every 2 year) 2 Years N/A
CCFI Certified Cryptocurrency Forensic Investigator Forensics Included in Exam Pack 1997,00 USD$ 125 USD$ (every 2 year) 2 Years N/A
WVTS Certified Workplace violence and threat specialist Forensics Included in Exam Pack 1497,00 USD$ 125 USD$ (every 2 year) 2 Years N/A
OSINT Certified in Open Source Intelligence Threat Intelligence Included in Exam Pack 1997,00 USD$ 125 USD$ (every 2 year) 2 Years N/A
CIA Certified Internal Auditor The IIA Auditing - 160,000+
CRMA Certification in Risk Management Assurance Risk Management - N/A
QIAL Qualification in Internal Audit Leadership Auditing - N/A
CSST Certified Software Security Tester GAQM Software Development Included in Exam Pack 250,00 USD$ N/A No Expiration N/A
CASST Certified Advanced Software Security Tester Software Development Included in Exam Pack 300,00 USD$ N/A No Expiration N/A
CISP Certified Information Security Professional General Cyber Security Included in Exam Pack 170,00 USD$ N/A 5 Years N/A
CISSM Certified Information Systems Security Manager Management Included in Exam Pack 210,00 USD$ N/A 5 Years N/A
CISST Certified Information Systems Security Tester Security Testing Included in Exam Pack 255,00 USD$ N/A No Expiration N/A
CPT Certified Penetration Tester Penetration Tester Included in Exam Pack 175,00 USD$ N/A No Expiration N/A
CFA Certified Forensic Analyst Forensics Included in Exam Pack 128,00 USD$ N/A No Expiration N/A
CPEH Certified Professional Ethical Hacker Penetration Tester Included in Exam Pack 170,00 USD$ N/A No Expiration N/A
ISO/IEC 27001-CIA ISO 27001 ISMS Certified Internal Auditor Auditing Included in Exam Pack 128,00 USD$ N/A No Expiration N/A
ISO/IEC 27001-27002-LA ISO 27001-27002 Lead Auditor Auditing Included in Exam Pack 170,00 USD$ N/A No Expiration N/A
ISO/IEC 27001-LA ISO 27001:2013 ISMS Certified Lead Auditor Auditing Included in Exam Pack 170,00 USD$ N/A No Expiration N/A
ISO/IEC 27001-F ISO 27001:2013 ISMS Foundation Standards Included in Exam Pack 128,00 USD$ N/A No Expiration N/A
ISO/IEC 27002-F ISO 27002 Foundation Standards Included in Exam Pack 128,00 USD$ N/A No Expiration N/A
ISO/IEC 27001-LI ISO 27002 Lead Implementer Standards Included in Exam Pack 170,00 USD$ N/A 4 Years N/A
ISO/IEC 31000-LRM ISO 31000 Certified Lead Risk Manager Standards Included in Exam Pack 170,00 USD$ N/A No Expiration N/A
OPSA OSSTMM Professional Security Analyst ISECOM Security Analyst Included in Exam Pack N/A No Expiration N/A
OPST OSSTMM Professional Security Tester Penetration Tester Included in Exam Pack N/A No Expiration N/A
OPSE OSSTMM Professional Security Expert General Cyber Security Included in Exam Pack N/A No Expiration N/A
OWSE OSSTMM Wireless Security Expert Penetration Tester Included in Exam Pack N/A No Expiration N/A
CTA OSSTMM Certified Trust Analyst Trust Management Included in Exam Pack N/A No Expiration N/A
SAI Certified Security Awareness Instructor Cyber Security Trainer Included in Exam Pack N/A No Expiration N/A
CHA Certified Hacker Analyst Penetration Tester Included in Exam Pack N/A No Expiration N/A
CHAT Certified Hacker Analyst Trainer Cyber Security Trainer Included in Exam Pack N/A No Expiration N/A
HISP Holistic Information Security Practitioner HISPI General Cyber Security 2995,00 USD$ 499,00 USD$ 50 USD$ (annually) 3 Years N/A
CBSP Certified Blockchain Security Professional Blockchain Training Alliance Blockchain 1895,00 USD$ 300,00 USD$ N/A 2 Years N/A
CCSSA CryptoCurrency Security Standard Auditor Crypto Consortium Blockchain - - - - N/A
OG0-041 Open FAIR™ Foundation The Open Group Risk Management 40,00 USD$ (self-study) 360,00 USD$ - - N/A
TOGAF9-F TOGAF® 9 Foundation Security Architecture - 360,00 USD$ - - N/A
TOGAF9-C TOGAF® 9 Certified Security Architecture - 360,00 USD$ - - N/A
CRTP Certified Red Team Professional Pentester Academy Attacking and Defending Active Directory Included in Exam Pack 249,00-699,00 USD$ 99 USD$ - N/A
CRTE Certified Red Team Expert Windows Red Team Active Directory Included in Exam Pack 299,00-699,00 USD$ 99 USD$ - N/A
PACES Pentester Academy Certified Enterprise Security Specialist Red Team AD Expertise Included in Exam Pack 339,00-749,00 USD$ 99 USD$ - N/A

Certifying Organisations - Vendor Specific

List of certifications - Vendor Specific

Credential abbreviation Certification Title Issuing Organization Focus Costs[Notes 1] Validity duration Number issued
Preparation Exam Renewal fee
CCNA Security Cisco Certified Network Associate - Security Cisco Network Security
CCNP Security Cisco Certified Network Professional - Security Network Security
CCIE Security Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert - Security Network Security
CCNA CyberOps Cisco Certified Network Associate - CyberOps Network Security
CCSA Check Point Certified Security Administrator Check Point Network Security
CCSE Check Point Certified Security Expert Network Security
KLCP Kali Linux Certified Professional Kali Penetration Testing - 450,00 USD$ Amount Not mentioned No expiration N/A
- IBM Certified Deployment Professional - Security Access Manager V9.0 IBM Access Control
- IBM Certified Associate Administrator - Security Guardium Data Protection V10.1.2 Data Protection
- IBM Certified Solution Advisor - Security Intelligence V1 Threat Intelligence
- IBM Certified Administrator - Security Guardium V10.0 Data Protection
- IBM Certified Deployment Professional - Identity Governance and Intelligence V5.2 Access Control
- IBM Certified Analyst - i2 Analysts Notebook V9 Threat Intelligence
- IBM Certified SOC Analyst - IBM QRadar SIEM V7.3.2 Threat Intelligence
- IBM Certified Associate Analyst - IBM QRadar SIEM V7.3.2 Threat Intelligence
- IBM Certified Associate Administrator - IBM QRadar SIEM V7.3.2 Threat Intelligence
- IBM Certified Deployment Professional - IBM QRadar SIEM V7.3.2 Threat Intelligence
- IBM Certified Deployment Professional - Security Identity Governance and Intelligence V5.2.5 Access Control
- Microsoft Certified: Azure Security Engineer Associate Microsoft Cloud Security - 165,00 USD$
- AWS Certified Security - Specialty AWS Cloud Security
- Google Professional Cloud Security Engineer Google Cloud Security - 200,00 USD$ (EX Tax)
ACA ACA Cloud Security Certification Alibaba Cloud Security 20,00 USD$ 120,00 USD$
ACP ACP Cloud Security Certification Cloud Security 20,00 USD$ 120,00 USD$
ACE ACE Cloud Security Expert Cloud Security - -
EX415 Red Hat Certified Specialist in Security: Linux Redhat IT-Administration 400,00 USD$
EX425 Red Hat Certified Specialist in Security: Containers and OpenShift Container IT-Administration 400,00 USD$
EnCE EnCase Certified Examiner OpenText Forensics
EnCEP EnCase Certified eDiscovery Practitioner Certification Program Forensics
CFSR EnCase Certified Forensic Security Responder Certification Program Forensics
JNCIA-SEC Juniper Networks Certified Associate Juniper Network Security 3 years
JNCIS-SEC Juniper Networks Certified Specialist Network Security 3 years
JNCIP-SEC Juniper Networks Certified Professional Network Security 3 years
JNCIE-SEC Juniper Networks Certified Expert Network Security 3 years
JNCDS-SEC Juniper Networks Certified Design Specialist Security Network Security 3 years
PCCSA Palo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Associate Palo Alto Network Security
PCNSA Palo Alto Networks Certified Network Security Administrator Network Security
PCNSE Palo Alto Networks Certified Network Security Engineer Network Security
250-215 Administration of Symantec Messaging Gateway 10.6 Symantec Network Security
250-420 Administration of Symantec VIP (March 2017) Network Security
250-426 Administration of Symantec Data Center Security - Server Advanced 6.7 Network Security
250-428 Administration of Symantec Endpoint Protection 14 Network Security
250-430 Administration of Blue Coat ProxySG 6.6 Network Security
250-433 Administration of Blue Coat Security Analytics 7.2 Network Security
250-438 Administration of Symantec Data Loss Prevention 15* Network Security
250-440 Administration of Symantec PacketShaper 11.9.1* Network Security
250-441 Administration of Symantec Advanced Threat Protection 3.0* Network Security
251/250-443 Administration of Symantec CloudSOC - R2* Network Security
250-444 Administration of Symantec Secure Sockets Layer Visibility 5.0* Network Security
250-445 Administration of Symantec Email Security.cloud - v1* Network Security
251/250-446 Administration of Symantec Web Security Service (WSS) - R1* Network Security
251/250-447 Administration of Symantec Client Management Suite 8.5* Network Security
251/250-551 Administration of Symantec Endpoint Detection and Response 4.1* Network Security
250-556 Administration of Symantec ProxySG 6.7* Network Security

See also

Notes

  1. Additional costs for training material, courses and seminars may apply.
  2. in addition to CISSP renewal fees
  3. Renewal fees only apply for the highest certificate.
  4. In a two-year period after a renewal, additional renewals cost only 219 US$ per certificate
  5. Only available in combination with courseware. Bundle price see Preparation.
  6. Fees apply per member, not per certificate. No additional fees for members that also hold CCISO or LPT certificate.
  7. First validation period after exam is 2 years.

    References

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    2. "Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) - GoCertify". www.gocertify.com. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
    3. "Member Counts | How Many (ISC)² Members Are There Per Certification | (ISC)²". www.isc2.org. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
    4. "IT Security Architect, Engineer, and Management Certifications | CISSP Concentrations | (ISC)²". www.isc2.org. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
    5. "IT Security Certification | SSCP - Systems Security Certified Practitioner | (ISC)²". www.isc2.org. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
    6. "Cloud Security Certifications: CCSK vs CCSP – Confidis". www.confidis.co. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
    7. "Security Authorization Certification | CAP - Certified Authorization Professional | (ISC)²". www.isc2.org. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
    8. "Software Security Certification | CSSLP - Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional | (ISC)²". www.isc2.org. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
    9. "Healthcare Security Certification | HCISPP - HealthCare Information Security and Privacy Practitioner | (ISC)²". www.isc2.org. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
    10. "Exam Prices | Testing | CompTIA IT Certifications". certification.comptia.org. Retrieved 2019-01-31.
    11. "CE Program Fees | Continuing Education | CompTIA IT Certifications". certification.comptia.org. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
    12. "CompTIA Security+ Certification". certification.comptia.org. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
    13. "CompTIA (CySA+) Cybersecurity Analyst+ Certification | CompTIA IT Certifications". certification.comptia.org. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
    14. "PenTest+ (Plus) Certification | CompTIA IT Certifications". certification.comptia.org. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
    15. "CompTIA Pentest+ Certification | CompTIA IT Certifications". certification.comptia.org. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
    16. "(CASP) Advanced Security Practitioner Certification | CompTIA IT Certifications". certification.comptia.org. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
    17. "ISACA Certifications by Region". www.isaca.org. Retrieved 2019-11-08.
    18. "GIAC Forensics, Management, Information, IT Security Certifications". www.giac.org. Retrieved 2018-08-26.
    19. "How to Renew Your GIAC Security Certification". www.giac.org. Retrieved 2018-08-26.
    20. "Application Process Eligibility". cert.eccouncil.org. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
    21. "Membership". cert.eccouncil.org. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
    22. "ECE Policy". cert.eccouncil.org. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
    23. "CISO FAQ - EC-Council". EC-Council. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
    24. "CISO FAQ - EC-Council". EC-Council. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
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