List of Test cricket hat-tricks

In the sport of cricket, a hat-trick is an occasion where a bowler takes three wickets in consecutive deliveries, dismissing three different batsmen. As of February 2020, this feat has only been achieved 45 times in more than two thousand Test matches,[2] the form of the sport in which national representative teams compete in matches of up to five days' duration. The first Test hat-trick was recorded on 2 January 1879, in only the third Test match to take place, by the Australian pace bowler Fred Spofforth, nicknamed "The Demon Bowler",[3] who dismissed three English batsmen with consecutive deliveries at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. The most recent hat-trick was taken by Pakistan's pace bowler Naseem Shah against Bangladesh in February 2020.

English cricketer Stuart Broad took hat-tricks against India at Trent Bridge in 2011[1] and against Sri Lanka at Headingley in 2014.

A player has taken two hat-tricks in the same Test match only once. Playing for Australia against South Africa in the first match of the 1912 Triangular Tournament at Old Trafford, Manchester, England, leg spinner Jimmy Matthews took a hat-trick in South Africa's first and second innings, both taken on 28 May 1912. He completed both hat-tricks by dismissing South Africa's Tommy Ward.[4] Only three other cricketers have taken more than one Test hat-trick: Australian off spinner Hugh Trumble (two years apart, between the same teams at the same ground), Pakistani fast bowler Wasim Akram (just over a week apart, in consecutive matches between the same teams) and English fast bowler Stuart Broad. Three players have taken a hat-trick on their Test debut: English medium pace bowler Maurice Allom in 1930, New Zealand off-spinner Peter Petherick in 1976, and Australian pace bowler Damien Fleming in 1994.[5] Alok Kapali took the fewest total Test wickets of any player who recorded a hat-trick, taking only six wickets in his entire Test career.[5] Australian Peter Siddle is the only bowler to take a hat-trick on his birthday,[6] and Bangladeshi off spinner Sohag Gazi is the only player to score a century and take a hat-trick in the same Test match.[7]

Indian pacer Irfan Pathan is the only bowler to take a hat-trick in the first over of a Test match, against Pakistan in 2006.[8] This also makes it the most aggregated average of the three batsmen.

Australian Merv Hughes is the only bowler to take a hat-trick where the wickets fell over three overs. He took a wicket (Curtly Ambrose) with the final ball of an over. With the first ball of his next over he took the final wicket of the West Indies innings (Patrick Patterson). He then removed the opener Gordon Greenidge with the first ball of the West Indies second innings.[9] Even more unusually, Hughes's two first-innings wickets were not consecutive, since Tim May had bowled an over himself in between Hughes's two deliveries, and took the wicket of Gus Logie.

Two other hat-tricks have taken place over two innings rather than one, both taken by West Indians against Australia—Courtney Walsh and Jermaine Lawson. Walsh's was unusual since, like Hughes's (which was in the very next Test in the series), other wickets fell between the beginning and end of the hat-trick. After dismissing Dodemaide to finish off Australia's first innings, Walsh did not open the bowling in the Australian second innings, and in fact did not bowl until Australia had already lost two wickets and were 65 for 2: then with his first two deliveries he dismissed Wood and Veletta. Lawson, meanwhile, removed tail-enders Lee and MacGill in successive deliveries to end Australia's first innings, then took the wicket of Langer with the first delivery of Australia's second innings.

In the five-match series between a Rest of the World XI and England in 1970, a hat-trick was taken by South African Eddie Barlow in the fourth match, at Headingley (the last three of four wickets in five balls).[10] These matches were considered to be Tests at the time, but that status was later removed.[11]

Test hat-tricks
Australian bowler Fred Spofforth took the first hat-trick in Test cricket on 2 January 1879, in only the third Test match.
Billy Bates was the first player to take a hat-trick for England, four years after Spofforth achieved the feat.
Hugh Trumble is one of only four players to take more than one Test hat-trick, achieving the feat in 1902 and 1904.
Courtney Walsh's hat-trick in 1988 was spread across two innings. In Australia's first innings he dismissed the last two batsmen with consecutive deliveries and then took a third wicket with the first ball of the second innings.
Wasim Akram took two hat-tricks over a span of nine days in 1999.
When Peter Siddle took a hat-trick for Australia in 2010, his final victim was Stuart Broad. Nine months later Broad himself would be the next man to take a Test match hat-trick.
Key
Symbol Meaning
Bowler The name of the bowler
For The team for which the bowler was playing
Against The team against which the bowler was playing
Inn. The innings (first or second) in which the hat-trick was achieved
Test The number of the Test within the overall series between the two teams
Dismissals The three players dismissed by the bowler
Venue The venue where the hat-trick was achieved
Date The date on which the hat-trick was achieved
Ref. Reference
List of Test cricket hat-tricks
No. Bowler For Against Inn. Test Dismissals Venue Date Ref.
1 Fred Spofforth  Australia England 11/1 MCG, Melbourne2 January 1879[12]
2 Billy Bates  England Australia 12/3 MCG, Melbourne20 January 1883[13]
3 Johnny Briggs  England Australia 22/3 Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney2 February 1892[14]
4 George Lohmann  England South Africa 21/3 St. George's Park, Port Elizabeth14 February 1896[15]
5 Jack Hearne  England Australia 23/5 Headingley, Leeds30 June 1899[16]
6 Hugh Trumble  Australia England 22/5 MCG, Melbourne4 January 1902[17]
7 Hugh Trumble  Australia England 25/5 MCG, Melbourne8 March 1904[18]
8 Jimmy Matthews  Australia South Africa 11/3 Old Trafford, Manchester28 May 1912[19]
9 Jimmy Matthews  Australia South Africa 21/3 Old Trafford, Manchester28 May 1912[19]
10 Maurice Allom  England New Zealand 11/4 Lancaster Park, Christchurch10 January 1930[20]
11 Tom Goddard  England South Africa 11/5 Old Wanderers, Johannesburg26 December 1938[21]
12 Peter Loader  England West Indies 14/5 Headingley, Leeds25 July 1957[22]
13 Lindsay Kline  Australia South Africa 22/5 Newlands, Cape Town3 January 1958[23]
14 Wes Hall  West Indies Pakistan 13/3 Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore29 March 1959[24]
15 Geoff Griffin  South Africa England 12/5 Lord's, London24 June 1960[25]
16 Lance Gibbs  West Indies Australia 14/5 Adelaide Oval, Adelaide30 January 1961[26]
17 Peter Petherick  New Zealand Pakistan 11/3 Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore9 October 1976[27]
18 Courtney Walsh  West Indies Australia 1 & 21/5 The Gabba, Brisbane18–20 November 1988[28]
19 Merv Hughes  Australia West Indies 1 & 22/5 WACA, Perth3–4 December 1988[29]
20 Damien Fleming  Australia Pakistan 22/3 Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi9 October 1994[30]
21 Shane Warne  Australia England 22/5 MCG, Melbourne29 December 1994[31]
22 Dominic Cork  England West Indies 24/6 Old Trafford, Manchester30 July 1995[32]
23 Darren Gough  England Australia 15/5 Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney2 January 1999[33]
24 Wasim Akram  Pakistan Sri Lanka 13/4 Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore6 March 1999[34]
25 Wasim Akram  Pakistan Sri Lanka 24/4 Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka14 March 1999[35]
26 Nuwan Zoysa  Sri Lanka Zimbabwe 12/3 Harare Sports Club, Harare26 November 1999[36]
27 Abdul Razzaq  Pakistan Sri Lanka 12/3 Galle International Stadium, Galle21 June 2000[37]
28 Glenn McGrath  Australia West Indies 12/5 WACA, Perth1 December 2000[38]
29 Harbhajan Singh  India Australia 12/3 Eden Gardens, Calcutta11 March 2001[39]
30 Mohammad Sami  Pakistan Sri Lanka 13/3 Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore8 March 2002[40]
31 Jermaine Lawson  West Indies Australia 1 & 23/4 Kensington Oval, Bridgetown2–5 May 2003[41]
32 Alok Kapali  Bangladesh Pakistan 12/3 Arbab Niaz Stadium, Peshawar29 August 2003[42]
33 Andy Blignaut  Zimbabwe Bangladesh 21/2 Harare Sports Club, Harare22 February 2004[43]
34 Matthew Hoggard  England West Indies 23/4 Kensington Oval, Bridgetown3 April 2004[44]
35 James Franklin  New Zealand Bangladesh 11/2 Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka20 October 2004[45]
36 Irfan Pathan  India Pakistan 13/3 National Stadium, Karachi29 January 2006[46]
37 Ryan Sidebottom  England New Zealand21 /3 Seddon Park, Hamilton8 March 2008[47]
38 Peter Siddle  Australia England11/5 Brisbane Cricket Ground, Brisbane25 November 2010[48]
39 Stuart Broad  England India12/4 Trent Bridge, Nottingham30 July 2011[49]
40 Sohag Gazi  Bangladesh New Zealand21/2 Zahur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong13 October 2013[50]
41 Stuart Broad  England Sri Lanka12/2 Headingley, Leeds20 June 2014[51]
42 Rangana Herath  Sri Lanka Australia12/3 Galle International Stadium, Galle5 August 2016[52]
43 Moeen Ali  England South Africa23/4 The Oval, London31 July 2017[53]
44 Jasprit Bumrah  India West Indies12/2 Sabina Park, Kingston31 August 2019[54]
45 Naseem Shah  Pakistan Bangladesh22/2 Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi9 February 2020[55]

By team

England and Australia combined have taken over half of all Test match hat-tricks to date, 25 of 45 (56.56%).[5]

Test hat-tricks by team
Team Hat-tricks No. of
Players
 England 1413
 Australia 119
 Pakistan 54
 West Indies 44
 India 33
 Bangladesh 22
 Sri Lanka 22
 New Zealand 22
 South Africa 11
 Zimbabwe 11

By grounds
Grounds involved in multiple Test Hat-tricks
GroundHat-tricks
Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne 5
Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 3
Headlingley, Leeds
Old Trafford, Manchester
Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi 2
Bangabandhu Stadium, Dhaka
The Gabba, Brisbane
Galle International Stadium, Galle
Kensington Oval, Bridgetown
Harare Sports Club, Harare
Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney
WACA Ground, Perth

See also

References


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