List of Russian horse breeds

This is a list of the horse breeds considered in Russia to be wholly or partly of Russian origin, including breeds from the Russian Federation and from the former Soviet Union. Some may have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Russian.

English nameOther namesNotesImage
Akhal-Teke
  • Ахалтекинская
  • Akhaltekinskaya[1]
AltaiAltaiskaya[1][2]
AmurAmurskaya[1]extinct
Anglo-Kabarda[1]
AvarAvarskaya[1]variant of Dagestani[3]
Balkar[1]mountain variant of Kabardin[3]
Bashkir
  • Башкирская
  • Bashkirskaya[1][2]
Bityug[1]extinct
Budyonny
  • Будённовская
  • Boudennovskaya[1]
  • Budennovskaya[2]
Buryat
  • Buryatskaya[1]
  • Baikal[3]
  • Zabaikal
  • Zabaykalskaya[1]
Byelorussian Harness HorseBelorusskaya Uprazhnaya[2]
Byryatskaya[1]
Chara[3]draught derivative of Altai[3]
Charysh[1]derived from Altai[3]
ChernomorChernomorskaya[1]extinct
ChilkovChilkovskaya[1]extinct
ChumyshChumyshskaya[1]derived from Altai[3]
ChuvashChuvashskaya[1]extinct
Cossack[1]extinct
DagestaniDagestanskii Poni[1]
DelibozDelibozskaya[1]
DonDonskaya[1][2]
Estonian Heavy DraughtEstonskii Tyazhelovoz[1]
Estonian NativeMestnaya Estonskaya[2]
Hutsul[2]
IomudIomudskaya[2]
KabardaKabardinskaya[1][2]
KalmykKalmutskaya[1]
KarabairKarabairskaya[2]
KarabakhKarabakhskaya[2]
KarachayKarachaevskaya[1]
KarelianKarel'skaya[1]North Russian group, extinct[3]
KazakhKazakhskaya[2]
KumykKumykskaya[1]variant of Dagestani[3]
KushumKushumskaya[1][2]
KustanaiKustanaiskaya[2]
Kuznetsk[2]
  • Кузнецкая
  • Kuznetskaya[1]
Latvian horseLatviiskaya[2]
LezgianLezginskaya[1]variant of Dagestani[3]
Lithuanian Heavy DraughtLitovskaya Tyazhelovoznaya[2]
LokaiLokaiskaya[2]
LovetsLovetskaya[1]extinct
MezenMezenskaya[1]North Russian group[3]
Minusinsk[1]extinct
Narym[1]
  • Нарымская
  • Narymskaya
Novoaltaiskaya[1]
NovokirghizNovokirgizskaya[2]
Obva[1]extinct
Onega[1]North Russian group, extinct[3]
Orlov Trotter
  • Russian: Орловский Рысак
  • Orlovskii Rysak[1]
  • Russian: Орловская Рысистая
  • Orlovskaya Rysistaya[2]
  • Orlovskaya Courser[1]
Orlovskaya Verkhovaya[1]extinct
PechoraPechorskaya[1]North Russian group[3]
PriobPriobskaya[1]
Rostopchin[1]extinct
Russian Draught[1]
Russian Heavy DraughtRusskii Tyazhelovoz[1]
Russkaya Krovnaya Verkhovaya[1]extinct
Russian Trotter[1]
  • Russian: Русский Рысак
  • Russkii Rysak[1]
  • Russian: Ру́сская Рыси́стая
  • Russkaya Rysistaya[2]
  • Orlov-American Trotter
Soviet Heavy DraughtSovetskii Tyazhelovoz[1]
Soviet Saddle Horse[1]
SrednekolymskSrednekolymskaya[1]
TavdaTavdinskaya[1]North Russian group[3]
TerskTerskaya[1][2]
TomskTomskaya[1]extinct
Tori
  • Toriyskaya[1]
  • Toriiskaya[2]
TuvaTuvinskaya[1]
Tuvinskaya Upryazhnaya[1]extinct
Ukrainian Saddle HorseUkrainskaya Verkhovaya Porodnaya[1]
Upper Yenisei Horse[3]Verkhne-Eniseiskaya[1]
VladimirVladimirskaya[1]
Vladimir Heavy DraughtVladimirskaya Tyazhelovoznaya[1]
Voronezh Coach Horse[3]Voronezhskaya Upryazhnaya[1]extinct
VyatkaVyatskaya[1][2]
YakutYakutskaya[1][2]
Žemaitukas
  • Жемайтская
  • Zhemaichu
  • Zhmudskaya[2]

References
    1. Breeds reported by Russian Federation: Horse Rome: Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed August 2017.
    2. N.G. Dmitriev, L.K. Ernst (1989). Animal genetic resources of the USSR. FAO animal production and health paper 65. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 9251025827. Archived 13 November 2009. Also available here, archived 29 September 2017.
    3. Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 9781780647944.
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