List of Old World monkey species
Old World monkeys are all simian primates. They are more closely related to the apes than they are to the New World monkeys.
Taxonomic classification
- Infraorder Simiiformes
- Parvorder Catarrhini
- Superfamily Cercopithecoidea
- Family Cercopithecidae: Old World monkeys
- Subfamily Cercopithecinae
- Tribe Cercopithecini
- Genus Allenopithecus
- Genus Miopithecus
- Genus Erythrocebus
- Genus Chlorocebus
- Genus Cercopithecus
- Tribe Papionini
- Genus Macaca
- Genus Lophocebus
- Genus Rungwecebus
- Genus Papio
- Genus Theropithecus
- Genus Cercocebus
- Genus Mandrillus
- Tribe Cercopithecini
- Subfamily Colobinae
- African group
- Genus Colobus
- Genus Piliocolobus
- Genus Procolobus
- Langur (leaf monkey) group
- Genus Semnopithecus
- Genus Trachypithecus
- Genus Presbytis
- Odd-nosed group
- Genus Pygathrix
- Genus Rhinopithecus
- Genus Nasalis
- Genus Simias
- African group
- Subfamily Cercopithecinae
- Family Cercopithecidae: Old World monkeys
- Superfamily Cercopithecoidea
- Parvorder Catarrhini
Key
Scientific name | Latin binomial name, or Latin name, of the species |
Common name | Common name of the species, per Wilson, et al. Mammal Species of the World (2005) |
Classified | Date in which the species was formally described and classified, as well as the binomial authority on the species |
Average size | Average size of adult members of the species, in metric and English weight units |
Estimated size | Estimated average size of adult members of the extinct species |
Conservation status | Conservation status of the species, per IUCN as of 2008 |
Extinction date | Year of extinction or estimated date range for subfossil species, in BCE/CE |
Extant species
Tribe: Cercopithecini
Scientific name | Common name | Classified | Male average size | Female average size | Conservation status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allenopithecus nigroviridis | Allen's swamp monkey | 1907 Pocock | 6 kg (13 lb) | 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) | least concern | [1][2] |
Miopithecus talapoin | Angolan talapoin | 1774 Schreber | least concern | [3][4] | ||
Miopithecus ogouensis | Gabon talapoin | 1997 Kingdon | least concern | [5][6] | ||
Erythrocebus patas | patas monkey | 1775 Schreber | least concern | [7][8] | ||
Chlorocebus sabaeus | green monkey | 1758 Linnaeus | least concern | [9][10] | ||
Chlorocebus aethiops | grivet | 1758 Linnaeus | 4.25 kg (9.4 lb) | 3 kg (6.6 lb) | least concern | [11][12] |
Chlorocebus djamdjamensis | Bale Mountains vervet | 1902 Neumann | vulnerable | [13][14] | ||
Chlorocebus tantalus | tantalus monkey | 1841 Ogilby | least concern | [15][16] | ||
Chlorocebus pygerythrus | vervet monkey | 1821 F. Cuvier | least concern | [17][18] | ||
Chlorocebus cynosuros | malbrouck | 1786 Scopoli | least concern | [19][20] | ||
Cercopithecus dryas | Dryas monkey | 1932 Schwarz | 7 kg (15 lb) | 4 kg (8.8 lb) | critically endangered | [21][22] |
Cercopithecus diana | Diana monkey | 1758 Linnaeus | 7 kg (15 lb) | 4 kg (8.8 lb) | vulnerable | [23][24] |
Cercopithecus roloway | roloway monkey | 1774 Schreber | 7 kg (15 lb) | 4 kg (8.8 lb) | endangered | [25][26] |
Cercopithecus nictitans | greater spot-nosed monkey | 1766 Linnaeus | least concern | [27][28] | ||
Cercopithecus mitis | blue monkey | 1822 Wolf | 8 kg (18 lb) | 4 kg (8.8 lb) | least concern | [29][30] |
Cercopithecus doggetti | silver monkey | 1907 Pocock | least concern | [31][32] | ||
Cercopithecus kandti | golden monkey | 1905 Matschie | endangered | [33][34] | ||
Cercopithecus albogularis | Sykes's monkey | 1831 Sykes | least concern | [35][36] | ||
Cercopithecus mona | mona monkey | 1774 Schreber | least concern | [37][38] | ||
Cercopithecus campbelli | Campbell's mona monkey | 1838 Waterhouse | least concern | [39][40] | ||
Cercopithecus lowei | Lowe's mona monkey | 1923 Thomas | least concern | [41][42] | ||
Cercopithecus pogonias | crested mona monkey | 1833 Bennett | least concern | [43][44] | ||
Cercopithecus wolfi | Wolf's mona monkey | 1891 Meyer | 4 kg (8.8 lb) | 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) | least concern | [45][46] |
Cercopithecus denti | Dent's mona monkey | 1907 Thomas | least concern | [47][48] | ||
Cercopithecus petaurista | lesser spot-nosed monkey | 1774 Schreber | least concern | [49][50] | ||
Cercopithecus erythrogaster | white-throated guenon | 1866 Gray | 3.5–4.5 kg (7.7–9.9 lb) | 2–4 kg (4.4–8.8 lb) | vulnerable | [51][52] |
Cercopithecus sclateri | Sclater's guenon | 1904 Pocock | vulnerable | [53][54] | ||
Cercopithecus erythrotis | red-eared guenon | 1838 Waterhouse | vulnerable | [55][56] | ||
Cercopithecus cephus | moustached guenon | 1758 Linnaeus | least concern | [57][58] | ||
Cercopithecus ascanius | red-tailed monkey | 1799 Audebert | least concern | [59][60] | ||
Cercopithecus lhoesti | l'Hoest's monkey | 1899 P. Sclater | 6 kg (13 lb) | 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) | vulnerable | [61][62] |
Cercopithecus preussi | Preuss's monkey | 1898 Matschie | endangered | [63][64] | ||
Cercopithecus solatus | sun-tailed monkey | 1888 M. H. S. Harrison | vulnerable | [65][66] | ||
Cercopithecus hamlyni | Hamlyn's monkey | 1907 Pocock | 7–10 kg (15–22 lb) | 4.5–6 kg (9.9–13.2 lb) | vulnerable | [67][68] |
Cercopithecus neglectus | De Brazza's monkey | 1876 Schlegel | 7 kg (15 lb) | 4.5 kg (9.9 lb) | least concern | [69][70] |
Tribe: Papionini
Scientific name | Common name | Classified | Male average size | Female average size | Conservation status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Macaca sylvanus | Barbary macaque | 1758 Linnaeus | endangered | [71][72] | ||
Macaca silenus | lion-tailed macaque | 1758 Linnaeus | endangered | [73][74] | ||
Macaca nemestrina | southern pig-tailed macaque | 1766 Linnaeus | vulnerable | [75][76] | ||
Macaca leonina | northern pig-tailed macaque | 1863 Blyth | vulnerable | [77][78] | ||
Macaca pagensis | Pagai Island macaque | 1903 Miller | 6–9 kg (13–20 lb) | 4.5–6 kg (9.9–13.2 lb) | endangered | [79][80] |
Macaca siberu | Siberut macaque | 1995 Fuentes & Olson | vulnerable | [81][82] | ||
Macaca maura | moor macaque | 1825 H.R. Schinz | endangered | [83][84] | ||
Macaca ochreata | booted macaque | 1841 Ogilby | vulnerable | [85][86] | ||
Macaca tonkeana | Tonkean macaque | 1899 Meyer | vulnerable | [87][88] | ||
Macaca hecki | Heck's macaque | 1901 Matschie | vulnerable | [89][90] | ||
Macaca nigrescens | Gorontalo macaque | 1849 Temminck | vulnerable | [91][92] | ||
Macaca nigra | Celebes crested macaque | 1822 Desmarest | critically endangered | [93][94] | ||
Macaca fascicularis | crab-eating macaque | 1821 Raffles | least concern | [95][96] | ||
Macaca arctoides | stump-tailed macaque | 1831 I. Geoffroy | 9.7–10.2 kg (21–22 lb) | 7.5–9.1 kg (17–20 lb) | vulnerable | [97][98] |
Macaca mulatta | rhesus macaque | 1780 Zimmermann | 7.7 kg (17 lb) | 5.3 kg (12 lb) | least concern | [99][100] |
Macaca cyclopis | Formosan rock macaque | 1862 R. Swinhoe | least concern | [101][102] | ||
Macaca fuscata | Japanese macaque | 1875 Blyth | 10–14 kg (22–31 lb) | 5.5 kg (12 lb) | least concern | [103][104] |
Macaca sinica | toque macaque | 1771 Linnaeus | endangered | [105][106] | ||
Macaca radiata | bonnet macaque | 1812 É. Geoffroy | 5.5–9 kg (12–20 lb) | 3.5–4.5 kg (7.7–9.9 lb) | least concern | [107][108] |
Macaca assamensis | Assam macaque | 1840 McClelland | 10–14.5 kg (22–32 lb) | 8–12 kg (18–26 lb) | near threatened | [109][110] |
Macaca thibetana | Tibetan macaque | 1870 Milne-Edwards | near threatened | [111][112] | ||
Macaca munzala | Arunachal macaque | 2005 Sinha et al. | endangered | [113][114] | ||
Lophocebus albigena | grey-cheeked mangabey | 1850 Gray | least concern | [115][116] | ||
Lophocebus aterrimus | black crested mangabey | 1890 Oudemans | least concern | [117][118] | ||
Lophocebus opdenboschi | Opdenbosch's mangabey | 1944 Schouteden | data deficient | [119][120] | ||
Lophocebus ugandae | Uganda mangabey | 1912 Matschie | not evaluated | [121] | ||
Lophocebus johnstoni | Johnston's mangabey | 1900 Lydekker | not evaluated | [122] | ||
Lophocebus osmani | Osman Hill's mangabey | 1978 Groves | not evaluated | [123] | ||
Rungwecebus kipunji | kipunji | 2005 Jones et al. | critically endangered | [124][125][126] | ||
Papio hamadryas | hamadryas baboon | 1758 Linnaeus | least concern | [127][128] | ||
Papio papio | Guinea baboon | 1820 Desmarest | near threatened | [129][130] | ||
Papio anubis | olive baboon | 1827 Lesson | 24 kg (53 lb) | 14.7 kg (32 lb) | least concern | [131][132] |
Papio cynocephalus | yellow baboon | 1766 Linnaeus | least concern | [133][134] | ||
Papio ursinus | chacma baboon | 1792 Kerr | least concern | [135][136] | ||
Theropithecus gelada | gelada | 1835 Rüppell | least concern | [137][138] | ||
Cercocebus atys | sooty mangabey | 1797 Audebert | vulnerable | [139][140] | ||
Cercocebus torquatus | collared mangabey | 1792 Kerr | vulnerable | [141][142] | ||
Cercocebus agilis | agile mangabey | 1886 Milne-Edwards | 7–13 kg (15–29 lb) | 5–7 kg (11–15 lb) | least concern | [143][144] |
Cercocebus chrysogaster | golden-bellied mangabey | 1900 Lydekker | data deficient | [145][146] | ||
Cercocebus galeritus | Tana River mangabey | 1879 Peters | endangered | [147][148] | ||
Cercocebus sanjei | Sanje mangabey | 1986 Mittermeier | endangered | [149][150] | ||
Mandrillus sphinx | mandrill | 1758 Linnaeus | 25–35 kg (55–77 lb) | 11–14 kg (24–31 lb) | vulnerable | [151][152] |
Mandrillus leucophaeus | drill | 1807 F. Cuvier | endangered | [153][154] |
Langur group
Scientific name | Common name | Classified | Male average size | Female average size | Conservation status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Semnopithecus schistaceus | Nepal gray langur | 1840 Hodgson | least concern | [155][156] | ||
Semnopithecus ajax | Kashmir gray langur | 1928 Pocock | endangered | [157][158] | ||
Semnopithecus hector | Tarai gray langur | 1928 Pocock | near threatened | [159][160] | ||
Semnopithecus entellus | northern plains gray langur | 1797 Dufresne | least concern | [161][162] | ||
Semnopithecus hypoleucos | black-footed gray langur | 1841 Blyth | least concern | [163][164] | ||
Semnopithecus dussumieri | southern plains gray langur | 1843 I. Geoffroy | least concern | [165][166] | ||
Semnopithecus priam | tufted gray langur | 1844 Blyth | near threatened | [167][168] | ||
Trachypithecus vetulus | purple-faced langur | 1777 Erxleben | endangered | [169][170] | ||
Trachypithecus johnii | Nilgiri langur | 1829 J. Fischer | vulnerable | [171][172] | ||
Trachypithecus auratus | Javan lutung | 1812 É. Geoffroy | vulnerable | [173][174] | ||
Trachypithecus cristatus | silvery lutung | 1821 Raffles | 6.6 kg (15 lb) | 5.7 kg (13 lb) | vulnerable | [175][176] |
Trachypithecus germaini | Indochinese lutung | 1876 Milne-Edwards | endangered | [177][178] | ||
Trachypithecus barbei | Tenasserim lutung | 1847 Blyth | data deficient | [179][180] | ||
Trachypithecus obscurus | dusky leaf monkey | 1837 Reid | near threatened | [181][182] | ||
Trachypithecus phayrei | Phayre's leaf monkey | 1847 Blyth | endangered | [183][184] | ||
Trachypithecus pileatus | capped langur | 1843 Blyth | vulnerable | [185][186] | ||
Trachypithecus shortridgei | Shortridge's langur | 1915 Wroughton | endangered | [187][188] | ||
Trachypithecus geei | Gee's golden langur | 1956 Khajuria | endangered | [189][190] | ||
Trachypithecus francoisi | François' langur | 1898 de Pousargues | endangered | [191][192] | ||
Trachypithecus hatinhensis | Hatinh langur | 1970 Dao | endangered | [193][194] | ||
Trachypithecus poliocephalus | white-headed langur | 1911 Trouessart | critically endangered | [195][196] | ||
Trachypithecus laotum | Laotian langur | 1911 Thomas | vulnerable | [197][198] | ||
Trachypithecus delacouri | Delacour's langur | 1911 Osgood | critically endangered | [199][200] | ||
Trachypithecus ebenus | Indochinese black langur | 1995 Brandon-Jones | Not rated | [201] | ||
Trachypithecus popa | Popa langur | 2020 Roos | Not rated | [202] | ||
Presbytis melalophos | Sumatran surili | 1821 Raffles | endangered | [203][204] | ||
Presbytis femoralis | banded surili | 1838 Martin | near threatened | [205][206] | ||
Presbytis chrysomelas | Sarawak surili | 1838 Müller & Schlegel | critically endangered | [207][208] | ||
Presbytis siamensis | white-thighed surili | 1838 Müller & Schlegel | near threatened | [209][210] | ||
Presbytis frontata | white-fronted surili | 1838 Müller | 5.67 kg (12.5 lb) | 5.56 kg (12.3 lb) | vulnerable | [211][212] |
Presbytis comata | Javan surili | 1822 Desmarest | endangered | [213][214] | ||
Presbytis thomasi | Thomas's langur | 1893 Collett | vulnerable | [215][216] | ||
Presbytis hosei | Hose's langur | 1889 Thomas | vulnerable | [217][218] | ||
Presbytis rubicunda | maroon leaf monkey | 1838 Müller | least concern | [219][220] | ||
Presbytis potenziani | Mentawai langur | 1856 Bonaparte | endangered | [221][222] | ||
Presbytis natunae | Natuna Island surili | 1894 Thomas & Hartert | vulnerable | [223][224] |
Odd-nosed group
Scientific name | Common name | Classified | Male average size | Female average size | Conservation status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pygathrix nemaeus | red-shanked douc | 1771 Linnaeus | 7 kg (15 lb) | 5 kg (11 lb) | endangered | [225][226] |
Pygathrix nigripes | black-shanked douc | 1871 Milne-Edwards | endangered | [227][228] | ||
Pygathrix cinerea | gray-shanked douc | 1997 Nadler | 10.9 kg (24 lb) | 8.2 kg (18 lb) | critically endangered | [229][230] |
Rhinopithecus roxellana | golden snub-nosed monkey | 1870 Milne-Edwards | endangered | [231][232] | ||
Rhinopithecus bieti | black snub-nosed monkey | 1897 Milne-Edwards | endangered | [233][234] | ||
Rhinopithecus brelichi | gray snub-nosed monkey | 1903 Thomas | endangered | [235][236] | ||
Rhinopithecus avunculus | Tonkin snub-nosed langur | 1912 Dollman | critically endangered | [237][238] | ||
Nasalis larvatus | proboscis monkey | 1787 Wurmb | 24 kg (53 lb) | 12 kg (26 lb) | endangered | [239][240] |
Simias concolor | pig-tailed langur | 1903 Miller | critically endangered | [241][242] |
See also
References
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Allenopithecus nigroviridis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 153. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Groves, C. P. (2008). "Allenopithecus nigroviridis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Miopithecus talapoin". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 166. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Groves, C. P. (2008). "Miopithecus talapoin". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Miopithecus ogouensis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 165–166. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Groves, C. P. (2008). "Miopithecus oguensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Erythrocebus patas". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 160. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Kingdon, J.; Butynski, T. M.; De Jong, Y. (2008). "Erythrocebus patas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chlorocebus sabaeus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 158–159. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Kingdon, J.; Gippoliti, S. (2008). "Chlorocebus sabaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chlorocebus aethiops". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 158–159. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Kingdon, J.; Butynski, T. M. (2008). "Chlorocebus aethiops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chlorocebus djamdjamensis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 159. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Butynski, T. M.; Gippoliti, S.; Kingdon, J.; De Jong, Y. (2008). "Chlorocebus djamdjamensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chlorocebus tantalus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 160. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Kingdon, J.; Gippoliti, S. (2008). "Chlorocebus tantalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chlorocebus pygerythrus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 159. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Kingdon, J.; Gippoliti, S.; Butynski, T.M.; De Jong, Y. (2008). "Chlorocebus pygerythrus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 11 April 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chlorocebus cynosuros". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 159. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Butynski, T. M. (2008). "Chlorocebus cynosuros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus dryas". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 156. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Hart, J.; Butynski, T.M.; Hurley, M. (2008). "Cercopithecus dryas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus diana". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 155. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Gippoliti, S.; Groves, C. P. (2008). "Cercopithecus diana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus roloway". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 158. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Gippoliti, S.; Groves, C. P. (2008). "Cercopithecus diana ssp. roloway". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus nictitans". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 157. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Groves, C. P. (2008). "Cercopithecus nictitans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus mitis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 157. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Kingdon, J.; Gippoliti, S.; Butynski, T. M.; Lawes, M. J.; Eeley, H.; Lehn, C.; De Jong, Y. (2008). "Cercopithecus mitis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus doggetti". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 155. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Kingdon, J.; Butynski, T. M. (2008). "Cercopithecus mitis ssp. doggetti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus kandti". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 156. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Butynski, T. M. (2008). "Cercopithecus mitis ssp. kandti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus albogularis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 154. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Kingdon, J.; Butynski, T. M.; De Jong, Y. (2008). "Cercopithecus mitis ssp. albogularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus mona". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 157. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Gippoliti, S.; Groves, C. P. (2008). "Cercopithecus mona". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus campbelli". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 155. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Gippoliti, S.; Groves, C. P. (2008). "Cercopithecus campbelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus lowei". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 155. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Gippoliti, S.; Groves, C. P. (2008). "Cercopithecus campbelli ssp. lowei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus pogonias". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 158. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Hart, J.; Butynski, T.; Groves, C. P. (2008). "Cercopithecus pogonias". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus wolfi". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 158. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Hart, J.; Groves, C. P. (2008). "Cercopithecus pogonias ssp. wolfi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus denti". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 158. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Hart, J.; Groves, C. P. (2008). "Cercopithecus pogonias ssp. denti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus petaurista". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 157. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Gippoliti, S.; Groves, C. P. (2008). "Cercopithecus petaurista". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus erythrogaster". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 156. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Gippoliti, S.; Bearder, S. (2008). "Cercopithecus erythrogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus sclateri". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 158. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Baker, L. R.; Tooze, Z. J. (2008). "Cercopithecus sclateri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 5 November 2008.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus erythrotis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 156. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Gippoliti, S.; Groves, C. P. (2008). "Cercopithecus erythrotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus cephus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 155. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Gippoliti, S.; Bearder, S. (2008). "Cercopithecus cephus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus ascanius". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 154–155. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Hart, J.; Groves, C. P.; Butynski, T. M. (2008). "Cercopithecus ascanius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus lhoesti". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 157. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Hart, J.; Butynski, T. M.; Hall, J. (2008). "Cercopithecus lhoesti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus preussi". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 158. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F. (2008). "Cercopithecus preussi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus solatus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 158. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Bearder, S. (2008). "Cercopithecus solatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus hamlyni". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 156. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Hart, J.; Butynski, T. M. (2008). "Cercopithecus hamlyni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercopithecus neglectus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 157. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Struhsaker, S.; Oates, J. F.; Hart, J.; Butynski, T. M. (2008). "Cercopithecus neglectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca sylvanus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 164. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Butynski, T. M.; Cortes, J.; Water, S.; Fa, J.; Hobbelink, M. E.; van Lavieren, E.; Belbachir, F.; Cuzin, F.; de Smet, K.; Mouna, M.; et al. (2008). "Macaca sylvanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca silenus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 164. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Kumar, A.; Singh, M.; Molur, S. (2008). "Macaca silenus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca nemestrina". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 163. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Richardson, M.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Rylands, A. B.; Konstant, B. (2008). "Macaca nemestrina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca leonina". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 163. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Boonratana, R.; Das, J.; Yongcheng, L.; Htun, S.; Timmins, R. J. (2008). "Macaca leonina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca pagensis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 163. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Whittaker, D.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2008). "Macaca pagensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca siberu". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 163. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Whittaker, D.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2008). "Macaca siberu". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca maura". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 162–163. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Supriatna, J.; Shekelle, M.; Burton, J. (2008). "Macaca maura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca ochreata". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 163. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Supriatna, J. (2008). "Macaca ochreata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca tonkeana". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 165. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Supriatna, J.; Richardson, M. (2008). "Macaca tonkeana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca hecki". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 162. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Supriatna, J.; Shekelle, M. (2008). "Macaca hecki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca nigrescens". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 163. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Sugardjito, J.; Richardson, M. (2008). "Macaca nigrescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca nigra". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 163. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Supriatna, J.; Andayana, N. (2008). "Macaca nigra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca fascicularis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 161–162. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Ong, P.; Richardson, M. (2008). "Macaca fuscicularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca arctoides". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 161. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Htun, S.; Timmins, R. J.; Boonratana, R.; Das, J. (2008). "Macaca arctoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca mulatta". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 163. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Timmins, R. J.; Richardson, M.; Chhangani, A.; Yongcheng, L. (2008). "Macaca mulatta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca cyclopis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 161. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Hai Yin, W.; Richardson, M. (2008). "Macaca cyclopis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca fuscata". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 162. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Watanabe, K; Tokita, K. (2008). "Macaca fuscata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca sinica". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 164. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Dittus, W.; Watson, A.; Molur, S. (2008). "Macaca sinica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca radiata". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 164. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Singh, M.; Kumar, A.; Molur, S. (2008). "Macaca radiata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 24 Nov 2008.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca assamensis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 161. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Boonratana, R.; Chalise, M.; Das, J.; Htun, S.; Timmins, R. J. (2008). "Macaca assamensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Macaca thibetana". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 164. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Yongcheng, L.; Richardson, M. (2008). "Macaca thibetana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Sinha, A.; Datta, A.; Madhusudan, M. D. & Mishra, C. (2005). "Macaca munzala: a new species from western Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India". International Journal of Primatology. 26 (977): 989. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.576.1210. doi:10.1007/s10764-005-5333-3.
- Kumar, A.; Sinha, A.; Kumar, S. (2008). "Macaca munzala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Lophocebus albigena". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 160. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Groves, C. P.; Ehardt, C. (2008). "Lophocebus albigena". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Lophocebus aterrimus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 160. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Hart, J.; Groves, C. P.; Ehardt, C. (2008). "Lophocebus aterrimus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Lophocebus opdenboschi". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 160. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Hart, J.; Groves, C. P.; Ehardt, C. (2008). "Lophocebus aterrimus ssp. opdenboschi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, Colin (2007). "The Endemic Uganda mangabey, Lophocebus ugandae, and Other Members of the albigena-Group (Lophocebus)" (PDF). Primate Conservation. 22: 123–128. doi:10.1896/052.022.0112. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-07-27.
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Lophocebus johnstoni". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 160. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Lophocebus osmani". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 160. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Jones, Trevor; Carolyn L. Ehardt; Thomas M. Butynski; Tim R. B. Davenport; Noah E. Mpunga; Sophy J. Machaga; Daniela W. De Luca (2005). "The Highland mangabey Lopocebus kipunji: A New Species of African Monkey". Science. 308 (5725): 1161–1164. Bibcode:2005Sci...308.1161J. doi:10.1126/science.1109191. PMID 15905399.
- Davenport, Tim R. B.; William T. Stanley; Eric J. Sargis; Daniela W. De Luca; Noah E. Mpunga; Sophy J. Machaga; Link E. Olson (2006). "A New Genus of African Monkey, Rungwecebus: Morphology, Ecology, and Molecular Phylogenetics". Science. 312 (5778): 1378–81. Bibcode:2006Sci...312.1378D. doi:10.1126/science.1125631. PMID 16690815.
- Davenport, T. R. B.; Jones, T. (2008). "Rungwecebus kipunji". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2008.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Papio hamadryas". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 166–167. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Gippoliti, S.; Ehardt, T. (2008). "Papio hamadryas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Papio papio". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 167. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Gippoliti, S.; Groves, C. P. (2008). "Papio papio". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Papio anubis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 166. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Kingdon, J.; Butynski, T. M.; De Jong, Y. (2008). "Papio anubis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Papio cynocephalus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 166. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Kingdon, J.; Butynski, T. M.; De Jong, Y. (2008). "Papio cynocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Papio ursinus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 167. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Hoffmann, M.; Hilton-Taylor, C. (2008). "Papio ursinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Theropithecus gelada". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 167. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Gippoliti, S.; Hunter, C. (2008). "Theropithecus gelada". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercocebus atys". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 153. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Gippoliti, S.; Groves, C. P. (2008). "Cercocebus atys". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercocebus torquatus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 154. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Gippoliti, S.; Groves, C. P. (2008). "Cercocebus torquatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercocebus agilis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 153. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Hart, J.; Butynski, T. M.; Kingdon, J. (2008). "Cercocebus agilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercocebus chrysogaster". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 153. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Hart, J.; Butynski, T. M.; De Jong, Y. (2008). "Cercocebus chrysogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercocebus galeritus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 153. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Butynski, T. M.; Struhsaker, T.; Kingdon, J.; De Jong, Y. (2008). "Cercocebus galeritus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Cercocebus sanjei". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 153. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Ehardt, C.; Butynski, T. M.; Struhsaker, T. (2008). "Cercocebus sanjei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mandrillus sphinx". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 165. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Butynski, T. M. (2008). "Mandrillus sphinx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Mandrillus leucophaeus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 165. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Oates, J. F.; Butynski, T. M. (2008). "Mandrillus leucophaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Semnopithecus schistaceus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 174. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Kumar, A.; Yongzu, Z.; Molur, S. (2008). "Semnopithecus schistaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Semnopithecus ajax". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 174. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Groves, C. P.; Molur, S. (2008). "Semnopithecus ajax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Semnopithecus hector". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 174. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Molur, S.; Chhangani, A. (2008). "Semnopithecus hector". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Semnopithecus entellus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 174. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Mitra, S.; Molur, S. (2008). "Semnopithecus entellus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Semnopithecus hypoleucos". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 174. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Singh, M.; Molur, S. (2008). "Semnopithecus hypoleucos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Semnopithecus dussumieri". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 174. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Groves, C. P.; Chhangani, A. (2008). "Semnopithecus dussumieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Semnopithecus priam". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 175. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Molur, S.; Singh, M.; Kumar, A. (2008). "Semnopithecus priam". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Trachypithecus vetulus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 178. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Dittus, W.; Molur, S.; Nekaris, A. (2008). "Trachypithecus vetulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Trachypithecus johnii". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 178. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Singh, M.; Kumar, A.; Molur, S. (2008). "Trachypithecus johnii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Trachypithecus auratus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 175. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Nijman, V.; Supriatna, J. (2008). "Trachypithecus auratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Trachypithecus cristatus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 176. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Nijman, V.; Meijaard, E. (2008). "Trachypithecus cristatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Trachypithecus germaini". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 176. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Nadler, T.; Timmins, R. J.; Richardson, M. (2008). "Trachypithecus germaini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Trachypithecus barbei". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 176. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Groves, C. P.; Brockelman, W.; Geissman, T. (2008). "Trachypithecus barbei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Trachypithecus obscurus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 177. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Boonratana, R.; Traeholt, C.; Brockelmann, W.; Htun, S. (2008). "Trachypithecus obscurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Trachypithecus phayrei". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 178. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Bleisch, B.; Brockelman, W.; Timmins, R. J.; Nadler, T.; Thun, S.; Das, J.; Yongcheng, L. (2008). "Trachypithecus phayrei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Trachypithecus pileatus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 177. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Das, J.; Molur, S.; Bleisch, W. (2008). "Trachypithecus pileatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-15.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Trachypithecus shortridgei". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 177. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Htun, S.; Yongcheng, L.; Richardson, M. (2008). "Trachypithecus shortridgei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Trachypithecus geei". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 177. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Das, J.; Medhi, R.; Molur, S. (2008). "Trachypithecus geei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Trachypithecus francoisi". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 176. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Bleisch, B.; Manh Ha, N.; Khat Quyet, L.; Yongcheng, L. (2008). "Trachypithecus francoisi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Trachypithecus hatinhensis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 177. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Xuan Canh, L.; Khac Quyet, L.; Thanh Hai, D.; Timmins, R. J. (2008). "Trachypithecus hatinhensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Trachypithecus poliocephalus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 177. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Bleisch, B.; Xuan Canh, L.; Covert, B.; Yongcheng, L. (2008). "Trachypithecus poliocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Trachypithecus laotum". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 177. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Timmins, R. J.; Boonratana, R. (2008). "Trachypithecus laotum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Trachypithecus delacouri". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 177. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Nadler, T.; Xuan Canh, L.; Ngoc Thanh, V.; Khac Quyet, L. (2008). "Trachypithecus delacouri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Trachypithecus ebenus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 177. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-54894681
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Presbytis melalophos". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 171–172. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Nijman, V.; Manullang, B. (2008). "Presbytis melalophos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Presbytis femoralis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 171. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Nijman, V.; Geissman, T.; Meijaard, E. (2008). "Presbytis femoralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-12.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Presbytis chrysomelas". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 170. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Nijman, V.; Hon, J.; Richardson, M. (2008). "Presbytis chrysomelas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-12.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Presbytis siamensis". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 172. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Nijman, V.; Geissman, T.; Meijaard, E. (2008). "Presbytis siamensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-12.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Presbytis frontata". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 171. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Meijaard, E.; Nijman, V. (2008). "Presbytis frontata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Presbytis comata". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 171. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Nijman, V.; Richardson, M. (2008). "Presbytis comata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Presbytis thomasi". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 172. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Supriatna, J.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2008). "Presbytis thomasi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Presbytis hosei". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 171. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Nijman, V.; Meijaard, E.; Hon, J. (2008). "Presbytis hosei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Presbytis rubicunda". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 172. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Nijman, V.; Meijaard, E. (2008). "Presbytis rubicunda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-12.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Presbytis potenziani". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 172. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Whittaker, D.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2008). "Presbytis potenziani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Presbytis natunae". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 172. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Nijman, V.; Lammertink, M. (2008). "Presbytis natunae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-12.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Pygathrix nemaeus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 173. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Ngoc Thanh, V.; Lippold, L.; Timmons, R. J.; Manh Ha, N. (2008). "Pygathrix nemaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Pygathrix nigripes". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 173. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Rawson, B.; Lippold, L.; Timmins, R.; Ngoc Thanh, V.; Manh Ha, N. (2008). "Pygathrix nigripes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Pygathrix cinerea". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 173. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Ngoc Thanh, V.; Lippold, L.; Nadler, T.; Timmons, R. J. (2008). "Pygathrix cinerea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Rhinopithecus roxellana". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 174. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Yongcheng, L.; Richardson, M. (2008). "Rhinopithecus roxellana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Rhinopithecus bieti". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 173. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Bleisch, W.; Richardson, M. (2008). "Rhinopithecus bieti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Rhinopithecus brelichi". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 174. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Bleisch, W.; Yongcheng, L.; Richardson, M. (2008). "Rhinopithecus brelichi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Rhinopithecus avunculus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 173. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Xuan Canh, L.; Khac Quyet, L.; Thanh Hai, D.; Boonratana, R. (2008). "Rhinopithecus avunculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 5 November 2008.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Nasalis larvatus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 168–169. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Meijaard, E.; Nijman, V.; Supriatna, J. (2008). "Nasalis larvatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C. P. (2005). "Simias concolor". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 175. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- Whittaker, D.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2008). "Simias concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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