List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation II

This page is the appendix of the main page List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation which only lists the top 50 universities by the number of affiliated Nobel laureates. In this appendix, rankings of universities with no more than 10 affiliated laureates are not shown explicitly, and universities with 1–5 affiliates are set hidden (on the right corner of each hidden table, there is a "show" button which can help to display the table).

Abbreviations: UG (Undergraduate), Grad (Graduate), Med (Medical), Atten (Attendee), Prof (Professor), Assoc (Associate), Asst (Assistant), Adj (Adjunct), PSD (Postdoc), Lect (Lecturer), Inst (Instructor), Res (Research/Researcher), Sci (Scientist), Fel (Fellow), Sch (Scholar), Vis (Visit/Visitor).

51st–60th

51st

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Uppsala University, Sweden
Total: 17 (Univ Count: 8)[1]
Physics	Kai Siegbahn[2] (B.A) – 1981 Hannes Alfvén[3] (PhD) – 1970	Kai Siegbahn[2] (Prof) – 1981* Hannes Alfvén[3] (Prof) – 1970 Manne Siegbahn[4] (Prof) – 1924*
Chemistry	Arne Tiselius[5] (B.A, PhD) – 1948 Theodor Svedberg[6] (B.A, M.A, PhD) – 1926 Svante Arrhenius[7] (PhD) – 1903	Arne Tiselius[5] (Prof) – 1948* Theodor Svedberg[6] (Prof) – 1926*	James B. Sumner[8][9] (Guggenheim Fel) – 1946
Physiology or Medicine	Allvar Gullstrand[10] (UG Atten) – 1911	Hugo Theorell[11] (Assoc Prof) – 1955 Robert Bárány[12] (Prof) – 1914 Allvar Gullstrand[10] (Prof) – 1911*	Andrew Schally[13][14] (Vis Res) – 1977
Literature	Pär Lagerkvist[15] (UG Atten) – 1951 Erik Karlfeldt[16] (B.A) – 1931
Peace	Alva Myrdal[17] (M.A) – 1982 Dag Hammarskjöld[18] (B.A) – 1961 Nathan Söderblom[19] (B.A) – 1930 Hjalmar Branting[20] (B.S) – 1921	Nathan Söderblom[19] (Prof) – 1930

52nd

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Leiden University, Netherlands
Total: 16 Notes: 1) The "Lorentz Visiting Professorship" is an award/honor-based visiting position without employment-level duty (only involves a series of public lectures).[21]
Physics	Nico Bloembergen[22] (PhD) – 1981 Johannes van der Waals[23] (B.A, PhD) – 1910 Hendrik Lorentz[24] (B.S, PhD) – 1902 Pieter Zeeman[25] (PhD) – 1902	Heike Onnes[26] (Prof) – 1913* Hendrik Lorentz[24] (Prof) – 1902*	Igor Tamm[27] (Vis Res) – 1958 Enrico Fermi[28] (Res Asst) – 1938 Albert Einstein[29] (Vis) – 1921
Chemistry	Jacobus Hoff[30] (Atten) – 1901
Physiology or Medicine	Niels Jerne[31] (UG Atten) – 1984 Niko Tinbergen[32][33] (PhD) – 1973	Willem Einthoven[34] (Prof) – 1924*	Niko Tinbergen[32][33] (Lect) – 1973 Albert Szent-Györgyi[35] (Res Asst) – 1937
Economics	Tjalling Koopmans[36] (PhD) – 1975 Jan Tinbergen[37][38] (B.S, PhD) – 1969
Peace	Tobias Asser[39] (LLB) – 1911
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Tokyo, Japan
Total: 16 (Univ Count: 10)[40] Notes: 1) See also: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Tokyo.
Physics	Takaaki Kajita[41] (M.S, PhD) – 2015 Yoichiro Nambu[42] (B.S, PhD) – 2008 Masatoshi Koshiba[43] (B.S) – 2002 Leo Esaki[44] (B.S, PhD) – 1973 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga[45] (PhD) – 1965	Takaaki Kajita[41] (Prof) – 2015* Masatoshi Koshiba[43] (Prof) – 2002* Sin-Itiro Tomonaga[45] (Prof) – 1965	Anthony Leggett[46] (Vis Prof) – 2003 Charles Townes[47] (Vis) – 1964
Chemistry	Ei-ichi Negishi[48] (B.S) – 2010
Physiology or Medicine	Yoshinori Ohsumi[49] (B.S, PhD) – 2016 Satoshi Omura[50] (PhD) – 2015	Tasuku Honjo[51] (Asst Prof) – 2018	Yoshinori Ohsumi[49] (Res Assoc) – 2016
Economics			Leonid Hurwicz[52] (Vis Prof) – 2007 Harry Markowitz[53] (Vis Prof) – 1990
Literature	Kenzaburō Ōe[54] (B.A) – 1994 Yasunari Kawabata[55] (B.A) – 1968
Peace	Eisaku Satō[56] (B.A) – 1974

54th

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Duke University, United States
Total: 15
Physics	Robert Coleman Richardson[57] (PhD) – 1996 Charles Townes[47] (M.A) – 1964		Gerardus 't Hooft[58] (Guest Prof) – 1999 Hans Dehmelt[59] (Res Assoc) – 1989
Chemistry		Paul Modrich[60] (Prof) – 2015* Robert Lefkowitz[61] (Prof) – 2012* Peter Agre[62] (Prof) – 2003	George P. Smith[63] (Vis) – 2018 Brian Kobilka[64] (PSD) – 2012
Physiology or Medicine	William Kaelin Jr.[65] (B.S, M.D) – 2019		Gregg L. Semenza[66] (Med Res) – 2019 Martin Rodbell[67] (Adj Prof) – 1994 George Hitchings[68] (Adj Prof) – 1988 Gertrude Elion[69] (Adj Prof) – 1988
Literature			Wole Soyinka[70] (Sch in Residence) – 1986
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Hebrew University, Israel
Total: 15 (Univ Count: 8)[71]
Physics	David Gross[72] (B.S, M.S) – 2004 Albert Einstein[73] (Founder) – 1921
Chemistry	Ada Yonath[74] (B.S, M.S) – 2009 Aaron Ciechanover[75] (M.S, M.D) – 2004 Avram Hershko[76] (M.D, PhD) – 2004		Roger Kornberg[77] (Vis Prof) – 2006 Walter Kohn[78] (Vis Sch) – 1998
Economics	Daniel Kahneman[79] (B.A) – 2002	Robert Aumann[80] (Prof) – 2005* Daniel Kahneman[79] (Prof) – 2002	Alvin Roth[81] (Bogen Vis Prof) – 2012 Lloyd Shapley[82] (Fel) – 2012 Dale Mortensen[83] (Fel) – 2010 Peter Diamond[84] (Vis) – 2010 Robert Aumann[80] (Lect) – 2005 Harry Markowitz[53] (Vis Prof) – 1990 Lawrence Klein[85] (Vis Prof) – 1980
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Stockholm University, Sweden
Total: 15 (Univ Count: 5)[86] Notes: 1) The University Count only includes faculty member laureates.
Physics	Kai Siegbahn[2] (PhD) – 1981
Chemistry	Paul Crutzen[87] (PhD) – 1995 Svante Arrhenius[7] (Atten) – 1903*	Paul Crutzen[87] (Prof) – 1995 George de Hevesy[88] (Prof) – 1943* Hans Euler-Chelpin[89] (Prof) – 1929* Svante Arrhenius[7] (Prof) – 1903*	Paul D. Boyer[90] (Vis) – 1997 James B. Sumner[9] (Res) – 1946 Artturi Virtanen[91] (Res) – 1945
Physiology or Medicine	Allvar Gullstrand[10] (M.D) – 1911	Bengt Samuelsson[92][93] (Prof) – 1982	Allvar Gullstrand[10] (Lect) – 1911
Economics	Gunnar Myrdal[94] (J.D) – 1974	Gunnar Myrdal[94] (Prof) – 1974*	Finn Kydland[95] (Vi Sch) – 2004
Literature	Tomas Tranströmer[96] (B.A, M.S, PhD) – 2011
Peace	Alva Myrdal[17] (B.A) – 1982 Dag Hammarskjöld[18] (PhD) – 1961

57th

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
King's College London, United Kingdom
Total: 14 (Univ Count: 13)[97] Notes: 1) See also: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with King's College London. 2) Patrick Blackett was a fellow of King's College, Cambridge, instead of King's College London.[98][99][100]
Physics	Peter Higgs[101] (B.S, M.S, PhD) – 2013 Edward V. Appleton[102] (PhD) – 1947	Edward Appleton[102] (Prof) – 1947 Owen Richardson[103] (Prof) – 1928 Charles Barkla[104][105] (Prof) – 1917	Roger Penrose[106] (Res Assoc) – 2020 Charles Barkla[104] (Res Fel) – 1917
Chemistry	Michael Levitt[107] (B.S) – 2013
Physiology or Medicine	Michael Houghton[108] (PhD) – 2020 Max Theiler[109][97] (Med Atten) – 1951 Frederick Hopkins[110] (M.D) – 1929	James W. Black[111] (Prof) – 1988* Maurice Wilkins[112][113] (Prof) – 1962*	Charles Sherrington[114] (Lect) – 1932 Frederick Hopkins[110] (Lect) – 1929
Literature			Mario Vargas Llosa[97] (Lect) – 2010
Peace	Desmond Tutu[115] (B.D, M.Th) – 1984		Desmond Tutu[97] (Vis Prof) – 1984
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
McGill University, Canada
Total: 14
Physics	Willard Boyle[116] (B.S, M.S, PhD) – 2009 Val Fitch[117] (B.Eng) – 1980		John M. Kosterlitz[118] (Vis Prof) – 2016 Willard Boyle[116] (Lect) – 2009
Chemistry	Rudolph Marcus[119] (B.S, PhD) – 1992	Ernest Rutherford[120] (Prof) – 1908	Otto Hahn[121] (Res) – 1944 Frederick Soddy[122] (Demonstrator) – 1921
Physiology or Medicine	John O'Keefe[123] (PhD) – 2014 Ralph Steinman[124] (B.S) – 2011 Jack Szostak[125] (B.S) – 2009 Andrew Schally[13] (PhD) – 1992	John J. R. Macleod[126] (Prof) – 1923	David Hubel[127] (Med Intern) – 1981
Economics			Robert Mundell[128] (Repap Prof) – 1999
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of California, Santa Barbara, United States
Total: 14 (Univ Count: 6)[129]
Physics		Shuji Nakamura[130] (Prof) – 2014* David Gross[72] (Prof) – 2004* Frank Wilczek[131] (Prof) – 2004 Herbert Kroemer[132] (Prof) – 2000* John Schrieffer[133] (Prof) – 1972	Kip Thorne[134] (Vis) – 2017 Heinrich Rohrer[135] (Vis) – 1986 John Bardeen[136] (Vis Prof) – 1956, 1972
Chemistry		Alan Heeger[137] (Prof) – 2000* Walter Kohn[78] (Prof) – 1998*
Physiology or Medicine	Carol Greider[138] (B.A) – 2009
Economics		Finn Kydland[95] (Prof) – 2004*	Leonid Hurwicz[52] (Vis Prof) – 2007 Edward Prescott[139] (Vis Prof) – 2004
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Utrecht, Netherlands
Total: 14 (Univ Count: 12)[140] Notes: 1) The "designated" winner included in the University Count, Rudolf Magnus, was not an actual Nobel Prize winner.
Physics	Gerardus 't Hooft[58] (B.A, PhD) – 1999 Martinus Veltman[141] (PhD) – 1999 Nico Bloembergen[22] (Grad Atten) – 1981 Wilhelm Röntgen[142] (UG Atten) – 1901	Gerardus 't Hooft[58] (Prof) – 1999* Martinus Veltman[141] (Prof) – 1999	Eugene Wigner[143][144] (Kramers Prof) – 1963 Felix Bloch[145] (Res Fel) – 1952
Chemistry	Jacobus Hoff[30] (PhD) – 1901	Paul Crutzen[87] (Prof) – 1995 Leopold Ružička[146] (Prof) – 1939 Peter Debye[147] (Prof) – 1936
Physiology or Medicine	Willem Einthoven[34] (B.S, M.D) – 1924	Christiaan Eijkman[148] (Prof) – 1929*	Edward Tatum[149][150] (PSD) – 1958
Economics	Tjalling Koopmans[36] (B.A) – 1975
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Würzburg, Germany
Total: 14 (Univ Count: 14)[151]
Physics	Klaus von Klitzing[152] (PhD) – 1985	Johannes Stark[153] (Prof) – 1919 Wilhelm Wien[154] (Prof) – 1911* Wilhelm Röntgen[142] (Prof) – 1901	Max Laue[155] (Res) – 1914 Karl Ferdinand Braun[156] (Res Asst) – 1909
Chemistry	Hartmut Michel[157] (PhD) – 1988 Walther Nernst[158] (PhD) – 1920	Eduard Buchner[159] (Prof) – 1907 Emil Fischer[160] (Prof) – 1902	Hartmut Michel[157] (PSD) – 1988 Svante Arrhenius[7] (Vis) – 1903
Physiology or Medicine	Hans Spemann[161][162] (PhD) – 1935	Harald zur Hausen[163] (Sr. Sci) – 2008	Hans Spemann[161] (Lect) – 1935 Karl Landsteiner[164] (Res) – 1930

62nd–70th

62nd

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Moscow State University, Russia
Total: 13 (Univ Count: 11)[165]
Physics	Alexei A. Abrikosov[166] (M.S, PhD) – 2003 Vitaly Ginzburg[167] (PhD) – 2003 Igor Tamm[168] (B.S, PhD) – 1958 Ilya Frank[169] (B.S, PhD) – 1958	Alexei A. Abrikosov[166] (Prof) – 2003 Pyotr Kapitsa[170][165] (Prof) – 1978 Alexander Prokhorov[171] (Prof) – 1964 Lev Landau[172] (Prof) – 1962 Igor Tamm[168] (Prof) – 1958* Ilya Frank[173] (Prof) – 1958*	Kip Thorne[134] (Vis Prof) – 2017 George Smoot[174] (Lab Director) – 2006
Chemistry		Nikolay Semyonov[175] (Prof) – 1956
Literature	Boris Pasternak[176] (UG Atten) – 1958
Peace	Mikhail Gorbachev[177] (LLB) – 1990 Boris Pasternak[176] (UG Atten) – 1958
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Total: 13 (Univ Count: 7)[178]
Physics	Emilio Segrè[179] (PhD) – 1959	Carlo Rubbia[180] (Prof) – 1985 Emilio Segrè[179] (Assoc Prof) – 1959 Enrico Fermi[28] (Prof) – 1938* Guglielmo Marconi[178] (Prof) – 1909	Hans Bethe[181] (Rockefeller Fel) – 1967 Felix Bloch[145] (Res Fel) – 1952
Chemistry		Giulio Natta[182] (Prof) – 1963
Physiology or Medicine	Salvador Luria[183] (UG Atten) – 1969	Daniel Bovet[184] (Prof) – 1957
Economics	Franco Modigliani[185] (B.A, J.D) – 1985
Literature	Salvatore Quasimodo[186] (UG Atten) – 1959 Luigi Pirandello[187] (UG Atten) – 1934	Dario Fo[188] (Prof) – 1997
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Colorado Boulder, United States
Total: 13 (Univ Count: 4)[189] Notes: 1) The University Count of UC Boulder only includes laureates who received the prize when they were at the university.
Physics		David Wineland[190] (Prof) – 2012* John L. Hall[191] (Prof) – 2005* Eric Cornell[192] (Prof) – 2001* Carl Wieman[193] (Prof) – 2001* Herbert Kroemer[132] (Prof) – 2000	Norman Ramsey[194] (Vis Prof) – 1989
Chemistry	Sidney Altman[195] (PhD) – 1989	Thomas Cech[196] (Prof) – 1989*	Jennifer Doudna[197] (PSD) – 2020 Thomas Steitz[198] (Vis Prof) – 2009
Physiology or Medicine	Craig Mello[199] (Grad Atten) – 2006		Stanley Cohen[200] (PSD) – 1986
Economics			Lawrence Klein[85] (Vis Prof) – 1980
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Graz, Austria
Total: 13
Physics	Victor Hess[201] (PhD) – 1936	Victor Hess[201] (Prof) – 1936 Erwin Schrödinger[202] (Prof) – 1933
Chemistry	Fritz Pregl[203] (M.D) – 1923 Walther Nernst[158] (UG Atten) – 1920	Fritz Pregl[203] (Prof) – 1923*	Richard Zsigmondy[204] (Lect) – 1925 Svante Arrhenius[7] (Vis) – 1903
Physiology or Medicine		Karl von Frisch[205] (Prof) – 1973 Otto Loewi[206] (Prof) – 1936* Julius Wagner-Jauregg[207] (Prof) – 1927	Carl Cori[208] (PSD) – 1947 Henrik Dam[209] (Vis) – 1943
Literature	Peter Handke[210] (B.A) – 2019 Ivo Andric[211] (PhD) – 1961
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Rochester, United States
Total: 13 Notes: 1) See also: List of Nobel Laureates affiliated with the University of Rochester.
Physics	Donna Strickland[212] (PhD) – 2018 Masatoshi Koshiba[43] (PhD) – 2002 Steven Chu[213] (B.A, B.S) – 1997	Gérard Mourou[214] (Prof) – 2018
Chemistry	Vincent du Vigneaud[215] (PhD) – 1955
Physiology or Medicine	Harvey J. Alter[216] (B.A, M.D) – 2020 D. Carleton Gajdusek[217] (B.S) – 1976 Arthur Kornberg[218] (M.D) – 1959	George H. Whipple[219] (Prof) – 1934*	Arthur Kornberg[218] (Med Intern) – 1959 Henrik Dam[209] (Sr. Res Assoc) – 1943*
Economics	Richard Thaler[220] (M.A, PhD) – 2017	Paul Romer[221] (Asst Prof) – 2018 Richard Thaler[220] (Asst Prof) – 2017 Robert Fogel[222] (Prof) – 1993
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Texas at Austin, United States
Total: 13
Physics		Steven Weinberg[223] (Prof) – 1979	Roger Penrose[106] (Vis Assoc Prof) – 2020
Chemistry		John B. Goodenough (Prof) – 2019* Ilya Prigogine[224] (Prof) – 1977*
Physiology or Medicine	James P. Allison[225] (B.S, PhD) – 2018 Michael W. Young[226] (B.A, PhD) – 2017 Donnall Thomas[227] (B.A, M.A) – 1990	James P. Allison[225] (Adj Asst Prof) – 2018 Hermann J. Muller[228] (Prof) – 1946	George D. Snell[229] (PSD) – 1980
Economics		Finn Kydland[95] (Forsman Centennial Prof) – 2004	Finn Kydland[95] (Sr. Res Fel) – 2004 Gunnar Myrdal[230] (Vis Tom Slick Prof) – 1974
Literature	J. M. Coetzee[231] (PhD) – 2003
Peace			Alva Myrdal[230] (Vis Tom Slick Prof) – 1982

68th

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Basel, Switzerland
Total: 12
Chemistry	Jacques Dubochet[232] (PhD) – 2017 Kurt Wüthrich[233] (PhD) – 2002		Kurt Wüthrich[233] (PSD) – 2002
Physiology or Medicine	Rolf Zinkernagel[234] (M.D) – 1996 Eric Wieschaus[235] (Grad Atten) – 1995 Paul H. Müller[236] (PhD) – 1948	Werner Arber[237] (Prof) – 1978* Tadeus Reichstein[238] (Prof) – 1950*	Christiane Volhard[239] (PSD) – 1995 Sune Bergström[240] (Res Fel) – 1982
Literature	Carl Spitteler[241] (UG Atten) – 1919	Rudolf Eucken[242] (Prof) – 1908
Peace	Charles Gobat[243] (Law Atten) – 1902
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Kiel, Germany
Total: 12
Physics		Max Planck[244] (Assoc Prof) – 1918 Philipp Lenard[245] (Prof) – 1905*	Wolfgang Paul[246][247] (Res Asst) – 1989
Chemistry	Kurt Alder[248] (PhD) – 1950	Otto Diels[249] (Prof) – 1950* Kurt Alder[248][250] (Assoc Prof) – 1950 Eduard Buchner[159][251] (Assoc Prof) – 1907
Physiology or Medicine	Günter Blobel[252] (UG Atten) – 1999 Walter R. Hess[253][254] (Med Atten) – 1949 Gerhard Domagk[255] (M.D) – 1939	Otto Meyerhof[256][257] (Prof) – 1922*
Economics			Wassily Leontief[258] (Adj Prof) – 1973
Literature	Theodor Mommsen[259] (J.D) – 1902

70th

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
Total: 11 (Univ Count: 11)[260]
Physics		David Thouless[261] (Prof) – 2016 John M. Kosterlitz[118] (Prof) – 2016	David Thouless[261] (Res Fel) – 2016 John M. Kosterlitz[118] (Res Fel) – 2016 John Schrieffer[133] (PSD) – 1972
Chemistry	Francis Aston[262] (B.S, PhD) – 1922	Fraser Stoddart[263] (Prof) – 2016 Norman Haworth[264] (Prof) – 1937*
Physiology or Medicine	Paul Nurse[265] (B.S) – 2001 John Vane[266] (B.S) – 1982 Maurice Wilkins[112] (PhD) – 1962	Peter Medawar[267] (Prof) – 1960	Ulf von Euler[268][269] (Rockefeller Fel) – 1970
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Bonn, Germany
Total: 11 (Univ Count: 2)[270] Notes: 1) The University Count only includes faculty members who received Nobel prizes when they were working at Bonn University.
Physics	Reinhard Genzel[271] (B.S, PhD) – 2020	Wolfgang Paul[246] (Prof) – 1989*	Philipp Lenard[245] (Res Asst) – 1905
Chemistry	Emil Fischer[160] (UG Atten) – 1902 Jacobus Hoff[30] (UG Atten) – 1901	Otto Wallach[272] (Prof) – 1910
Physiology or Medicine	Harald zur Hausen[163] (UG Atten) – 2008		Walter R. Hess[253][254] (Vis) – 1949
Economics		Reinhard Selten[273] (Prof) – 1994*
Literature	Luigi Pirandello[187] (PhD) – 1934 Paul Heyse[274] (PhD) – 1910
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Geneva, Switzerland
Total: 11 Notes: 1) Please distinguish Graduate Institute Geneva from the University of Geneva, although mutual partnership may exist.
Physics	Michel Mayor[275] (PhD) – 2019 Didier Queloz[276] (M.S, PhD) – 2019	Michel Mayor[275] (Prof) – 2019* Didier Queloz[276] (Prof) – 2019*
Chemistry	Jacques Dubochet[232] (M.S) – 2017		Alan Heeger[277] (Vis Prof)
Physiology or Medicine	Edmond H. Fischer[278] (PhD) – 1992 Werner Arber[237] (PhD) – 1978 Daniel Bovet[279] (B.S, PhD) – 1957	Niels Jerne[31] (Prof) – 1984	Robert Furchgott[280] (Vis Prof) – 1998 Martin Rodbell[281] (Vis) – 1994 Werner Arber[237] (Res Assoc) – 1978
Peace	Norman Angell[282] (UG Atten) – 1933
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Marburg, Germany
Total: 11
Physics		Karl Ferdinand Braun[156] (Prof) – 1909
Chemistry	Georg Wittig[283] (PhD) – 1979 Karl Ziegler[284][285] (PhD) – 1963 Otto Hahn[121] (PhD) – 1944 Adolf Butenandt[286] (UG Atten) – 1939 Hans Fischer[287] (PhD) – 1930
Physiology or Medicine		Albrecht Kossel[288] (Prof) – 1910 Emil Behring[289] (Prof) – 1901*	Jules Hoffmann[290] (PSD) – 2011 Otto Loewi[291] (Pro Asstf) – 1936
Literature	Boris Pasternak[176] (UG Atten) – 1958
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Tübingen, Germany
Total: 11 (Univ Count: 11)[292]
Physics		Hans Bethe[181] (Asst Prof) – 1967 Karl Ferdinand Braun[156] (Prof) – 1909
Chemistry	Hartmut Michel[157] (B.S) – 1988 Georg Wittig[283] (Grad Atten) – 1979 William Ramsay[293] (PhD) – 1904	Georg Wittig[283] (Prof) – 1979 Adolf Butenandt[286] (Prof) – 1939 Eduard Buchner[159] (Prof) – 1907	Fritz Pregl[203] (Vis) – 1923
Physiology or Medicine	Günter Blobel[252] (M.D) – 1999 Christiane Volhard[239] (B.S, PhD) – 1995 Bert Sakmann[294] (UG Atten) – 1991
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Wrocław (University of Breslau), Poland
Total: 11
Physics	Hans Dehmelt[59] (UG Atten) – 1989 Max Born[295] (UG Atten) – 1954 Otto Stern[296] (PhD) – 1943	Erwin Schrödinger[202] (Prof) – 1933 Philipp Lenard[245] (Prof) – 1905	Max Born[297] (Res) – 1954
Chemistry	Friedrich Bergius[298] (UG Atten) – 1931	Adolf Butenandt[286] (Prof) – 1939 Eduard Buchner[159] (Prof) – 1907
Physiology or Medicine	Paul Ehrlich[299] (Med Atten) – 1908	Karl von Frisch[205] (Prof) – 1973
Literature		Theodor Mommsen[259] (Prof) – 1902

Other universities (76th–)

10 Affiliates

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom
Total: 10 (Univ Count: 8)[300] Notes: 1) The following list includes affiliates of the London Hospital Medical College and St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, which are the antecedents of the university.
Physics			Charles Kao[301] (Vis Res Assoc) – 2009
Physiology or Medicine	Peter J. Ratcliffe[302] (M.B., St Bartholomew's Hospital) – 2019 Peter Mansfield[303] (B.S, PhD) – 2003 Edgar Adrian[304] (M.D) – 1932 Ronald Ross[305] (St Bartholomew's Hospital) – 1902	John Vane[306] (St Bartholomew's Hospital) – 1982	Henry H. Dale[307] (St Bartholomew's Hospital) – 1936 John J. R. Macleod[126] (Lect, London Hospital Medical College) – 1923
Literature			Mario Vargas Llosa[300] (Vis Prof) – 2010
Peace		Joseph Rotblat[308] (Prof, St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College) – 1995
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of California, San Francisco, United States
Total: 10
Chemistry		Jennifer Doudna[309] (Adj Prof) – 2020*	Avram Hershko[76] (PSD) – 2004 Kary Mullis[310] (PSD) – 1993
Physiology or Medicine		Shinya Yamanaka[311][312] (Prof) – 2012* Elizabeth Blackburn[313] (Prof) – 2009* Stanley B. Prusiner[314] (Prof) – 1997* J. Michael Bishop[315] (Prof) – 1989* Harold Varmus[316] (Prof) – 1989* George Whipple[219] (Prof) – 1934	James P. Allison[225] (Adj Prof) – 2018 Shinya Yamanaka[311][312] (PSD) – 2012 Elizabeth Blackburn[313] (PSD) – 2009 Harold Varmus[316] (PSD) -1989
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Liverpool, United Kingdom
Total: 10 (Univ Count: 10)[317]
Physics	Charles Barkla[104] (B.S, M.S) – 1917	James Chadwick[318] (Prof) – 1935*	Martin Perl (Vis Prof) – 1995 Charles Barkla[104] (Asst Lect) – 1917
Chemistry		Robert Robinson[319] (Prof) – 1947
Physiology or Medicine	Rodney Porter[320] (B.S) – 1972 Gobind Khorana[321] (PhD) – 1968	Charles Sherrington[114] (Prof) – 1932 Ronald Ross[305] (Prof) – 1902*
Economics			Ronald Coase[322] (Asst Lect) – 1991
Peace	Joseph Rotblat[308] (PhD) – 1995	Joseph Rotblat[308] (Sr. Lect) – 1995
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Oslo, Norway
Total: 10 (Univ Count: 5)[323] Notes: 1) The University Count only includes faculty members.
Physics			Ivar Giaever[324] (Prof-at-large) – 1973
Chemistry	Odd Hassel[325] (B.S) – 1969	Odd Hassel[325] (Prof) – 1969*
Physiology or Medicine	Edvard Moser[326] (B.A, PhD) – 2014 May-Britt Moser[327] (B.A, PhD) – 2014
Economics	Trygve Haavelmo[328] (B.A, PhD) – 1989 Ragnar Frisch[329] (B.A, PhD) – 1969	Trygve Haavelmo[328] (Prof) – 1989* Ragnar Frisch[329] (Prof) – 1969*
Literature	Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson[330] (UG Atten) – 1903
Peace	Fridtjof Nansen[331] (B.S, PhD) – 1922 Christian Lange[332] (M.A, PhD) – 1921	Fridtjof Nansen[331] (Prof) – 1922	Liu Xiaobo[333] (Vis Sch) – 2010
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Southern California, United States
Total: 10 (Univ Count: 6)[334]
Physics		Duncan Haldane[335] (Prof) – 2016 Murray Gell-Mann[336] (Prof) – 1969
Chemistry		Arieh Warshel[337] (Prof) – 2013* George A. Olah[338] (Prof) – 1994*
Physiology or Medicine			Werner Arber[237] (Res Assoc) – 1978
Economics		Angus Deaton[339] (Prof) – 2015 Daniel McFadden[340] (Prof) – 2000	Vernon L. Smith[341] (Vis Prof) – 2002 James Heckman[342] (Sch in Residence) – 2000 Robert Mundell[128] (Annenberg Prof of Communications) – 1999

9 Affiliates

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Boston University, United States
Total: 9 (Univ Count: 8)[343]
Physics		Sheldon Glashow[344] (Prof) – 1979	Gerardus 't Hooft[58] (Guest Prof) – 1999 Daniel Tsui[343] (Res Prof) – 1998 Sheldon Glashow[344] (Vis Prof) – 1979
Chemistry		Osamu Shimomura[345] (Prof) – 2008*
Literature		Derek Walcott[346] (Prof) – 1992 Saul Bellow[347] (Prof) – 1976
Peace	Óscar Arias[343] (UG Atten) – 1987 Martin Luther King Jr.[348] (PhD) – 1964	Elie Wiesel[343] (Prof) – 1986
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Purdue University, United States
Total: 9
Physics	Ben Mottelson[349] (B.S) – 1975 Edward M. Purcell[350] (BSEE) – 1952	Julian Schwinger[351] (Asst Prof) – 1965	Wolfgang Pauli[352] (Vis Prof) – 1945 Clinton Davisson[353] (Res Asst) – 1937
Chemistry		Ei-ichi Negishi[48] (Prof) – 2010* Herbert C. Brown[354] (Prof) – 1979*	Akira Suzuki[355] (PSD) – 2010 Ei-ichi Negishi[48][356] (PSD) – 2010
Economics		Vernon L. Smith[357] (Prof) – 2002
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
Total: 9
Physics	Frits Zernike[358] (B.S, PhD) – 1953	Johannes van der Waals[23] (Prof) – 1910* Pieter Zeeman[25] (Prof) – 1902*
Chemistry		Jacobus Hoff[30] (Prof) – 1901	Svante Arrhenius[7] (Vis) – 1903
Physiology or Medicine	Christiaan Eijkman[148] (M.D) – 1929		Fritz Lipmann[359] (Res Fel) – 1953
Economics			Jan Tinbergen[360][361] (Lect) – 1969
Peace	Tobias Asser[362] (PhD) – 1911	Tobias Asser[362] (Prof) – 1911
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Bristol, United Kingdom
Total: 9 (Univ Count: 13)[363] Notes: 1) Contrary to the following list, the University Count includes Harold Pinter, who was an honorary doctor of the university. 2) Contrary to the University Count, Winston Churchill (former Chancellor), Dorothy Hodgkin (former Chancellor) and Paul Nurse (former Chancellor) are not included in the list.[363] This position is administrative position instead of academic position.
Physics	Nevill Mott[364] (UG Atten) – 1977 Paul Dirac[365] (B.S) – 1933	Nevill F. Mott[364] (Prof) – 1977 Cecil Powell[366] (Prof) – 1950*	Hans Bethe[367] (Res Fel) – 1967
Chemistry		William Ramsay[293] (Prof) – 1904	Gerhard Herzberg[368] (PSD) – 1971
Physiology or Medicine			Max Delbrück[369] (PSD) – 1969
Economics		Angus Deaton[370] (Prof) – 2015
Literature	J. M. G. Le Clézio[363] (UG Atten) – 2008
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of British Columbia, Canada
Total: 9
Physics	Bertram Brockhouse[371] (B.A) – 1994	Carl Wieman[372] (Prof) – 2001	Hans Dehmelt[373] (Res) – 1989
Chemistry		Michael Smith[374] (Prof) – 1993*	Michael Smith[374] (PSD) – 1993
Economics	Robert Mundell[375] (B.A) – 1999	Daniel Kahneman[376] (Prof) – 2002	Richard Thaler[377] (Vis Assoc Prof) – 2017
Literature			Alice Munro[378] (Writer-in-Residence) – 2013
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Université Catholique de Louvain (Catholic University of Louvain; including its predecessor the Catholic University of Leuven), Belgium
Total: 9
Physics			Alfred Kastler[379] (Francqui Prof) – 1966
Physiology or Medicine	Christian de Duve[380][381] (M.D) – 1974	Albert Claude[382] (Prof) – 1974* Christian de Duve[380][381] (Prof) – 1974*
Economics			Robert B. Wilson[383] (Vis Prof) – 2020 Lloyd Shapley[82] (Vis Prof) – 2012 Robert Aumann[80] (Vis Prof) – 2005 Gérard Debreu[384] (Vis Prof) – 1983
Peace	Dominique Pire[385] (Grad Atten) – 1958 Auguste Beernaert[386] (J.D) – 1909
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Maryland, College Park, United States
Total: 9
Physics	Raymond Davis Jr.[387] (B.S, M.S) – 2002	William D. Phillips[388] (Prof) – 1997	John C. Mather[389] (Adj Prof) – 2006 Hannes Alfvén[3] (Fulbright Sch) – 1970
Chemistry	Herbert Hauptman[390] (PhD) – 1985		Jerome Karle[391] (Lect) – 1985
Physiology or Medicine		Marshall Nirenberg[392] (Res Prof) – 1968
Economics	Thomas Schelling[393] (Prof) – 2005*
Literature	Juan Ramón Jiménez[394] (Prof) – 1956
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States
Total: 9
Physics			Peter Higgs[395][396] (Vis) – 2013
Chemistry		Aziz Sancar[397] (Prof) – 2015*	Peter Agre[398] (Clinical Fel) – 2003 Rudolph Marcus[399] (PSD) – 1992
Physiology or Medicine	Robert Furchgott[280] (B.S) – 1998	Oliver Smithies[400] (Prof) – 2007*	George Hitchings[401] (Adj Prof) – 1988 Gertrude Elion[401] (Adj Prof) – 1988 Martin Rodbell[401] (Adj Prof) – 1994
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Virginia, United States
Total: 9
Physics			Norman Ramsey[402][403] (Vis Prof) – 1989 Clinton Davisson[404] (Vis Prof) – 1937
Physiology or Medicine		Barry Marshall[405] (Prof) – 2005 Ferid Murad[406] (Prof) – 1998 Alfred G. Gilman[407] (Prof) – 1994	Barry Marshall[405] (Res Fel) – 2005
Economics		Ronald Coase[322] (Prof) – 1991 James M. Buchanan[408] (Prof) – 1986
Literature			William Faulkner[409] (Writer in Residence) – 1949
Peace	Woodrow Wilson[410] (LLB) – 1919

8 Affiliates

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Australian National University, Australia
Total: 8 (Univ Count: 6)[411] Notes: 1) Howard Florey and John Cockcroft were Chancellors of the University and took no academic role.[412] They are thus excluded.
Physics		Brian Schmidt[413] (Prof) – 2011*	Brian Schmidt[413] (PSD) – 2011
Chemistry		John Pople[414][415] (Vis) – 1998
Physiology or Medicine	Rolf Zinkernagel[234] (PhD) – 1975	Peter C. Doherty[416] (Prof) – 1996 John C. Eccles[417] (Prof) – 1963*	Peter C. Doherty[416] (Res Fel) – 1996
Economics			Oliver Williamson[418] (Vis Fel) – 2009 Edward Prescott[139] (Distinguished Adj Prof) – 2004 John Harsanyi[419] (Sr. Fel) – 1994
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Indiana University, United States
Total: 8 (Univ Count 9)[420] Notes: 1) Receiving only an honorary degree from Indiana University, Ferid Murad is excluded from this list, contrary to the University Count.)
Physics			Riccardo Giacconi[421] (Res Assoc) – 2002 Hans D. Jensen[422][423] (Vis Prof) – 1963
Physiology or Medicine	James Watson[424] (PhD) – 1962	Salvador Luria[425] (Assoc Prof) – 1969 Hermann J. Muller[228] (Prof) – 1946*	Renato Dulbecco[426] (PSD) – 1975
Economics		Elinor Ostrom[427] (Prof) – 2009*	Oliver Williamson[428] (Vis Prof) – 2009
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Karolinska Institute, Sweden
Total: 8
Chemistry			Aaron Ciechanover[75] (Vis Prof) – 2004
Physiology or Medicine	Bengt Samuelsson[92] (M.D) – 1982 Sune Bergström[240] (M.D, PhD) – 1982 Torsten Wiesel[429] (M.D) – 1981 Ulf von Euler[268] (M.D) – 1970 Hugo Theorell[11] (B.M, M.D) – 1955	Bengt Samuelsson[92] (Prof) – 1982* Sune Bergström[240] (Prof) – 1982* Ulf von Euler[268] (Prof) – 1970* Ragnar Granit[430] (Prof) -1967* Hugo Theorell[11] (Prof) – 1955*	Georg Békésy[431][432] (Vis) – 1961
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Russia
Total: 8
Physics	Andre Geim[433] (M.S) – 2010 Konstantin Novoselov[434] (M.S) – 2010	Vitaly Ginzburg[167] (Prof) – 2003 Pyotr Kapitsa[170] (Prof) – 1978 Aleksandr M. Prokhorov[171] (Prof) – 1964 Lev Landau[435] (Prof) – 1962 Igor Tamm[168] (Prof) – 1958
Chemistry			Nikolay Semyonov[436] (Prof) – 1956
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Texas A&M University, United States
Total: 8 (Univ Count: 3) [437] Notes: 1) The University Count includes Bruce McCarl, who was working in IPCC which shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize as an organization. He is thus excluded from the following list.
Physics		Jack Kilby[438] (Prof) – 2000 David M. Lee[439] (Prof) – 1996	Sheldon Glashow[440] (Univ Sch) – 1979
Chemistry		Dudley Herschbach[441] (Prof) – 1986 Derek Barton[442] (Prof) – 1969	Fraser Stoddart[263] (Vis Prof) – 2016 Ahmed Zewail[443] (Vis Prof) – 1999
Peace		Norman Borlaug[444] (Prof) – 1970
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Université Libre de Bruxelles (Free University of Brussels), Belgium
Total: 8
Physics	François Englert[445] (B.S, PhD) – 2013	François Englert[445] (Prof) – 2013*
Chemistry	Ilya Prigogine[224] (B.S, PhD) – 1977	Ilya Prigogine[224] (Prof) – 1977*	Stanford Moore[446] (Vis) – 1972 James B. Sumner[9] (Vis) – 1946
Physiology or Medicine	Jules Bordet[447] (M.D) – 1919	Albert Claude[382] (Prof) – 1974* Jules Bordet[447] (Prof) – 1919*	Otto Loewi[206] (Vis Prof) – 1936
Peace	Henri La Fontaine[448] (J.D) – 1913	Henri La Fontaine[448] (Prof) – 1913
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Hamburg, Germany
Total: 8
Physics	Hans D. Jensen[422] (PhD) – 1963	Otto Stern[296] (Prof) – 1943	Masatoshi Koshiba[43] (Vis Prof) – 2002 Wolfgang Pauli[352] (Lect) – 1945 Isidor Rabi[449] (Res Fel) – 1944
Physiology or Medicine	Harald zur Hausen[163] (UG Atten) – 2008 Hans A. Krebs[450] (M.D) – 1953		J. Michael Bishop[315][451] (PSD) – 1989
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Melbourne, Australia
Total: 8 (Univ Count: 7)[452] Notes: The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health at the university is named after Howard Florey, who is included in the university count.[452] However, no evidence suggests he had official academic affiliation with the university, and thus he is not included below.
Physiology or Medicine	Elizabeth Blackburn[313] (B.S, M.S) – 2009 John C. Eccles[453] (B.S) – 1963 Frank Burnet[454] (B.S, M.B, M.D) – 1960	Peter C. Doherty[455] (Prof) – 1996 Frank Burnet[454] (Prof) – 1960*	Bert Sakmann[456][457] (Eminent Scholar) - 1991 Joshua Lederberg[458][459] (Fulbright Vis Prof) – 1958
Economics			Clive Granger[457][460] (Vis Prof) – 2003 James Mirrlees[457][461] (Vis Prof) – 1996
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Sheffield, United Kingdom
Total: 8 (Univ Count: 6)[462]
Chemistry	Harry Kroto[463] (B.S, PhD) – 1996	Fraser Stoddart[263] (Prof) – 2016 George Porter[464] (Prof) – 1967	Fraser Stoddart[263] (PSD) – 2016
Physiology or Medicine	Richard J. Roberts[465] (B.S, PhD) – 1993	Hans A. Krebs[450] (Prof) – 1953* Howard Florey[466] (Prof) – 1945	John Vane[266] (Res Worker) – 1982
Literature			Wole Soyinka[467][468] (Vis Prof) – 1986
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Toronto, Canada
Total: 8 Notes: 1) William Faulkner was a member of military service who was trained on the University's campus.[469][470] He is thus excluded from the list.
Physics	Bertram Brockhouse[371] (M.A, PhD) – 1994 Arthur Schawlow[471] (B.A, M.A, PhD) – 1981
Chemistry	Walter Kohn[78] (B.A, M.A) – 1998	John Polanyi[472] (Prof) – 1986*
Physiology or Medicine	Frederick Banting[473] (M.B, M.D) – 1923	Frederick Banting[473] (Prof) – 1923* John J. R. Macleod[126] (Prof) – 1923*	Oliver Smithies[400] (Res Assoc) – 2007
Peace	Lester Pearson[474] (B.A) – 1957		Lester B. Pearson[474] (Lect) – 1957
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Vanderbilt University, United States
Total: 8 (Univ Count: 6)[475]
Chemistry	Stanford Moore[446] (B.A) – 1972		Stanford Moore[446] (Vis Prof) – 1972
Physiology or Medicine		Stanley Cohen[200] (Prof) – 1986* Earl Sutherland[476] (Prof) – 1971*	Paul Greengard[477] (Vis Prof) – 2000 Max Delbrück[478][479] (Inst) – 1969 Salvador Luria[425][480] (Guggenheim Fel) – 1969
Peace	Al Gore[481] (UG Atten) – 2007 Muhammad Yunus[482] (PhD) – 2006

7 Affiliates

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Brown University, United States
Total: 7
Physics		John M. Kosterlitz[118] (Prof) – 2016* Leon Cooper[483] (Prof) – 1972*
Chemistry			Lars Onsager[484] (Inst) – 1968
Physiology or Medicine	Craig Mello[199] (B.S) – 2006		George D. Snell[485] (Lect) – 1980
Economics		Vernon L. Smith[486] (Prof) – 2002	George Stigler[487] (Vis) – 1982
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Complutense University of Madrid, Spain
Total: 7 (Univ Count: 7)[488]
Physiology or Medicine	Severo Ochoa[489] (M.D) – 1959 Santiago Cajal[490] (M.D) – 1906	Santiago Cajall[490] (Prof) – 1906*	Severo Ochoa[489] (Lect) – 1959
Literature	Mario Vargas Llosa[488] (PhD) – 2010 Camilo José Cela[491] (UG Atten) – 1989 Vicente Aleixandre (LLB) – 1977 Jacinto Benavente[488] (Law Atten) – 1922	Jose Echegaray[488] (Prof) – 1904
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
École Polytechnique, France
Total: 7 Notes: Please distinguish ESPCI Paris (ESPCI ParisTech) from École Polytechnique.
Physics	Henri Becquerel[492] (B.Eng, DSc) – 1903	Gérard Mourou[214] (Prof) – 2018* Henri Becquerel[492] (Prof) – 1903*	Serge Haroche[493] (Sr. Lect) – 2012 Albert Michelson[494] (Vis) – 1907
Economics	Jean Tirole[495] (B.Eng) – 2014 Maurice Allais[496] (B.A) – 1988	Jean Tirole[495] (Prof) – 2014
Literature	Sully Prudhomme[497] (UG Atten) – 1901
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany
Total: 7
Physics		Karl Ferdinand Braun[156] (Prof) – 1909	John Bardeen[136] (Vis Prof) – 1956, 1972
Chemistry	Leopold Ružicka[146] (B.S, PhD) – 1939	Jean-Marie Lehn[498] (Res Institute Director) – 1987 Hermann Staudinger[499] (Prof) – 1953 Fritz Haber[500] (Prof) – 1918	Friedrich Bergius[298] (Res) – 1931
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Saint Petersburg State University, Russia
Total: 7 Notes: 1) Saint Petersburg State University has different names (e.g., Leningrad State University) during different periods. 2) Although Joseph Brodsky had close ties with the city of Saint Petersburg, there is no evidence that he was formally affiliated with the university at any time.
Physics	Aleksandr M. Prokhorov[171] (B.S) – 1964 Lev Landau[172] (B.S) – 1962
Chemistry	Nikolay Semyonov[175] (B.S) – 1956
Physiology or Medicine	Élie Metchnikoff[501] (PhD) – 1908 Ivan Pavlov[502][503] (B.S, PhD) – 1904	Élie Metchnikoff[501][504] (Prof) – 1908
Economics	Leonid Kantorovich[505] (B.S, PhD) – 1975 Wassily Leontief[258] (B.A, M.A) – 1973	Leonid Kantorovich[505] (Prof) – 1975
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Technical University of Berlin (Technische Universität Berlin), Germany
Total: 7
Physics	Wolfgang Paul[246] (PhD) – 1989 Ernst Ruska[506] (B.S, PhD) – 1986 Dennis Gabor[507] (B.S, PhD) – 1971 Eugene Wigner[143] (PhD) – 1963	Eugene Wigner[143] (Prof) – 1963	Ernst Ruska[506] (Lect) – 1986
Chemistry	George de Hevesy[88] (UG Atten) – 1943 Carl Bosch[508] (UG Atten) – 1931 Fritz Haber[500] (PhD) – 1918
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Tufts University, United States
Total: 7
Physics		Rainer Weiss[509] (Asst Prof) – 2017	Rainer Weiss[509] (Inst) – 2017
Chemistry	Roderick MacKinnon[510] (M.D) – 2003
Physiology or Medicine		Allan Cormack[511][512] (Prof) – 1979*
Economics	Eugene Fama[513] (B.A) – 2013	Paul Samuelson[514] (Prof) – 1970
Peace			Juan Manuel Santos[515] (Fulbright Sch) – 2016 Mohamed ElBaradei[516] (Vis) – 2005
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Bern, Switzerland
Total: 7
Physics			Albert Einstein[517] (Lect) – 1921
Chemistry	Kurt Wüthrich[233] (B.S) – 2002
Physiology or Medicine	Georg Békésy[431] (UG Atten) – 1961 Walter R. Hess[253][254] (Med Atten) – 1949 Emil Kocher[518][519] (M.D) – 1909	Emil Kocher[519] (Prof) – 1909*	Paul Nurse[265] (PSD) – 2001
Peace	Charles Gobat[243] (Law Atten) – 1902		Charles Gobat[243] (Lect) – 1902
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of California, Irvine, United States
Total: 7
Physics		Frederick Reines[520] (Prof) – 1995*
Chemistry		Irwin Rose[521] (Prof) – 2004*' Frank Rowland[522] (Prof) – 1995* Mario Molina[523] (Assoc Prof) – 1995	Mario Molina[523] (PSD) – 1995
Physiology or Medicine		Leland Hartwell[524] (Assoc Prof) – 2001	Eric F. Wieschaus[235] (Vis Res) – 1995
Economics		William F. Sharpe[525] (Prof) – 1990
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Glasgow, United Kingdom
Total: 7 (Univ Count: 7)[526]
Chemistry	Lord Todd[527] (B.S) – 1957 William Ramsay[293] (UG Atten) – 1904	Derek Barton[528] (Prof) – 1969	Frederick Soddy[122] (Lect) – 1921
Physiology or Medicine		James W. Black[111][529] (Sr. Lect) – 1988	Robert G. Edwards[530] (PSD) – 2010
Peace	John Boyd Orr[531] (B.S, M.D) – 1949
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Miami, United States
Total: 7
Physics	George E. Smith[532] (UG Atten) – 2009		Paul Dirac[533] (Vis Prof) – 1933
Chemistry		Lars Onsager[534][535] (Prof) – 1968
Physiology or Medicine		Andrew Schally[536] (Prof) – 1977 Earl Sutherland[537] (Prof) – 1971	Robert Furchgott[280] (Adj Prof) – 1998
Literature		Juan Ramón Jiménez[538] (Prof) – 1956
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, United States
Total: 7 (Univ Count: 5)[539]
Chemistry		Johann Deisenhofer[540] (Prof) – 1988*
Physiology or Medicine	Linda Buck[541][542] (PhD) – 2004 Joseph L. Goldstein[543] (M.D) – 1985	Thomas Südhof[544] (Prof) – 2013 Bruce Beutler[545] (Prof) – 2011* Alfred G. Gilman[407] (Prof) – 1994* Joseph L. Goldstein[543] (Prof) – 1985* Michael S. Brown[546] (Prof) – 1985*	Thomas Südhof[544] (PSD) – 2013

6 Affiliates

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Amherst College, United States
Total: 6
Physics	Henry W. Kendall[547] (B.S) – 1990
Physiology or Medicine	Jeffrey C. Hall[548][549] (B.A) – 2017 Harold Varmus[550] (B.A) – 1989		Hermann J. Muller[228] (Res & Lect) – 1946
Economics	Edmund Phelps[551] (B.A) – 2006 Joseph Stiglitz[552] (B.A) – 2001
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Florida State University, United States
Total: 6
Physics		John Schrieffer[553] (Prof) – 1972 Paul Dirac[365] (Prof) – 1933	Paul Dirac[365] (Vis Prof) – 1933
Chemistry		Harold Kroto[463] (Prof) – 1996* Robert Mulliken[554] (Prof) – 1966
Physiology or Medicine			Konrad Bloch[555][556] (Eminent Sch) – 1964
Economics		James M. Buchanan[557] (Prof) – 1986
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Lund University, Sweden
Total: 6
Physics	Manne Siegbahn[4] (PhD) – 1924	Manne Siegbahn[4] (Prof) – 1924
Chemistry			Elias Corey[558][559] (Vis) – 1990
Physiology or Medicine	Arvid Carlsson[560] (M.D, PhD) – 2000 Bengt Samuelsson[92] (UG Atten) – 1982	Arvid Carlsson[560] (Assoc Prof) – 2000 Sune Bergström[240] (Prof) – 1982
Economics	Bertil Ohlin[561] (B.A) – 1977
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Nagoya University, Japan
Total: 6 (Univ Count: 6)[562]
Physics	Hiroshi Amano[563] (B.S, PhD) – 2014 Isamu Akasaki[564] (PhD) – 2014 Makoto Kobayashi[565] (B.S, PhD) – 2008 Toshihide Maskawa[566] (B.S, PhD) – 2008	Hiroshi Amano[563] (Prof) – 2014* Isamu Akasaki[564] (Prof) – 2014* Toshihide Maskawa[567] (Prof) – 2008
Chemistry	Osamu Shimomura[345] (PhD) – 2008	Osamu Shimomura[345] (Assoc Prof) – 2008 Ryoji Noyori[568] (Prof) – 2001*
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Rutgers University, United States
Total: 6
Physics			Heinrich Rohrer[135] (PSD) – 1986
Physiology or Medicine	Selman Waksman[569] (B.S, M.S) – 1952	Selman Waksman[569] (Prof) – 1952*
Economics	Milton Friedman[570] (B.A) – 1976	Harry Markowitz[53] (Prof) – 1990
Literature			Toni Morrison[571] (Lect) – 1993 Derek Walcott[572][573] (Vis Lect) – 1992
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Arizona, United States
Total: 6
Physics	Brian Schmidt (B.S) – 2011	Nico Bloembergen (Prof) – 1981 Willis Lamb (Prof) – 1955	Andrea M. Ghez[574] (PSD) – 2020 Roy Glauber (Adj Prof) – 2005
Economics		Vernon L. Smith (Prof) – 2002
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Lausanne, Switzerland
Total: 6
Physics	Michel Mayor[575] (M.S) – 2019
Chemistry	Hans Fischer[287] (UG Atten) – 1930	Jacques Dubochet[232] (Prof) – 2017
Physiology or Medicine	Walter R. Hess[287] (Med Atten) – 1949		Rolf Zinkernagel[234] (PSD) – 1975 Corneille Heymans[576] (Res) – 1938
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
University of Pittsburgh, United States
Total: 6
Physiology or Medicine	Paul Lauterbur[577] (PhD) – 2003 Philip Hench[578] (M.D) – 1950	Niels Jerne[31] (Prof) – 1984
Economics		Alvin Roth[81] (Prof) – 2012 Daniel McFadden[579] (Asst Prof) – 2000
Peace	Wangari Maathai[580] (M.S) – 2004
	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel
Total: 6
Chemistry	Arieh Warshel[337] (M.S, PhD) – 2013 Ada Yonath[74] (PhD) – 2009	Michael Levitt[107] (Prof) – 2013 Ada Yonath[74] (Prof) – 2009	Arieh Warshel[337] (Res) – 2013 Martin Karplus[581] (Vis) – 2013 Michael Levitt[107] (PSD) – 2013 Christian Anfinsen[582] (Vis Prof) – 1972
Physiology or Medicine			Daniel Nathans[583][584] (Vis Sch) – 1978

5 Affiliates (Hidden)

Affiliates	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Arizona State University, United States
5 (Univ Count: 5)		[Ch.] Sidney Altman (Prof) – 1989 [PM] Leland Hartwell (Prof) – 2001 [Ec.] Elinor Ostrom (Prof) – 2009 [Ec.] Edward Prescott (Prof) – 2004*	[Ph.] Frank Wilczek (Distinguished Vis Prof) – 2004
Brandeis University, United States
5	[Ch.] Roderick MacKinnon (B.A) – 2003	[PM] Jeffrey C. Hall (Prof) – 2017* [PM] Michael Rosbash (Prof) – 2017*	[Ch.] Roderick MacKinnon (PSD) – 2003 [Ec.] John F. Nash (Res) – 1994 [Li.] Saul Bellow (Hiatt Vis Prof) – 1976
Birkbeck, University of London, United Kingdom
5		[Ph.] Roger Penrose (Prof) – 2020 [Ph.] Patrick Blackett (Prof) – 1948 [Ch.] Derek Barton (Prof) – 1969	[Ch.] Aaron Klug (Res) – 1982 [Li.] T. S. Eliot (Lect) – 1948
Chinese University of Hong Kong, China
5		[Ph.] Charles Kao (Prof) – 2009* [Ph.] C. N. Yang (Prof-at-large) – 1957 [Ec.] Robert Mundell (Prof-at-large) – 1999 [Ec.] James Mirrlees (Prof-at-large) – 1996	[Ec.] Chris Pissarides (Vis) – 2010
École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la ville de Paris (ESPCI), France
5 (Univ Count: 5)	[Ch.] Frédéric Joliot-Curie (B.S) – 1935	[Ph.] Georges Charpak (Prof) – 1992* [Ph.] Pierre de Gennes (Prof) – 1991 [Ph.] Pierre Curie (Assoc Prof) – 1903*	[Ph.][Ch.] Marie Curie (Res) – 1903, 1911
Eötvös Loránd University (University of Budapest), Hungary
5	[Ph.] Philipp Lenard (UG Atten) – 1905 [Ch.] George de Hevesy (UG Atten) – 1943 [PM] Georg Békésy (PhD) – 1961 [PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi (M.D) – 1937 [Ec.] John Harsanyi (PhD) – 1994	[PM] Georg Békésy (Prof) – 1961 [PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi (Prof) – 1937	[Ch.] George de Hevesy (Lect) – 1943
George Washington University, United States
5	[PM] Julius Axelrod (PhD) – 1970	[Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud (Prof) – 1955 [PM] Ferid Murad (Prof) – 1998	[Ph.] Masatoshi Koshiba (Vis Sch) – 2002 [PM] Marshall Nirenberg (Adj Prof) – 1968
Graduate Institute Geneva, Switzerland
5	[Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz (Atten) – 2007 [Pe.] Mohamed ElBaradei (DEA) – 2005 [Pe.] Kofi Annan (DEA) – 2001	[Ec.] Maurice Allais (Prof) – 1988 [Ec.] Gunnar Myrdal (Assoc Prof) – 1974
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven; including its predecessor the Catholic University of Leuven), Belgium
5	[PM] Christian de Duve (M.D) – 1974 [Pe.] Dominique Pire (Grad Atten) – 1958 [Pe.] Auguste Beernaert (J.D) – 1909	[PM] Christian de Duve (Prof) – 1974	[Ch.] Ahmed Zewail (Vis Prof) – 1999 [Ec.] Eugene Fama (Vis Prof) – 2013
Ohio State University, United States
5	[Ph.] William A. Fowler (BEng) – 1983 [Ch.] Paul Flory (PhD) – 1974	[Ph.] Kenneth G. Wilson (Prof) – 1982 [Ph.] Leon Cooper (Asst Prof) – 1972	[PM] Ferid Murad (Adj Prof) – 1998
Rice University, United States
5	[Ph.] Robert W. Wilson (B.A) – 1978 [Ch.] Robert Curl (B.S) – 1996	[Ph.] Roger Penrose (Prof) - 1983 [Ch.] Robert Curl (Prof) – 1996* [Ch.] Richard Smalley (Prof) – 1996*	[Ec.] Douglass North (Peterkin Prof) – 1993
RWTH Aachen, Germany
5	[Ch.] Peter Debye (B.S) – 1936 [PM] Thomas Südhof (UG Atten) – 2013	[Ph.] Johannes Stark (Prof) – 1919 [Ph.] Wilhelm Wien (Prof) – 1911 [Ph.] Philipp Lenard (Prof) – 1905
Swarthmore College, United States
5	[Ph.] John C. Mather (B.A) – 2006 [Ch.] Christian Anfinsen (B.A) – 1972 [PM] David Baltimore (B.A) – 1975 [PM] Howard Temin (B.A) – 1975 [Ec.] Edward Prescott (B.S) – 2004
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Israel
5	[Ch.] Arieh Warshel (B.S) – 2013 [Ch.] Daniel Shechtman (B.S, M.S, PhD) – 2011 [Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover (PhD) – 2004	[Ch.] Daniel Shechtman (Prof) – 2011* [Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover (Prof) – 2004* [Ch.] Avram Hershko (Prof) – 2004*	[Ch.] John Pople (Vis Prof) – 1998
University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom
5 (Univ Count: 5)	[PM] John J. R. Macleod (M.D) – 1923	[Ph.] George P. Thomson (Prof) – 1937 [Ch.] Richard Synge (Rowett Res Institute) – 1952 [Ch.] Frederick Soddy (Prof) – 1921 [PM] John Macleod (Prof) – 1923 [Pe.] John Boyd Orr (Prof) – 1949
University of Adelaide, Australia
5 (Univ Count: 5)	[Ph.] Lawrence Bragg (B.S) – 1915 [PM] Robin Warren (M.B. B.S) – 2005 [PM] Howard Florey (M.B. B.S) – 1945	[Ph.] William H. Bragg (Prof) – 1915 [Li.] J. M. Coetzee (Prof) – 2003
University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
5	[Ch.] Luis Leloir (M.D) – 1970 [PM] César Milstein (B.S, PhD) – 1984 [PM] Bernardo Houssay (B.S, M.D) – 1947 [Pe.] Carlos Saavedra Lamas (J.D) – 1936	[PM] Bernardo Houssay (Prof) – 1947* [Pe.] Adolfo Esquivel[585] (Prof) – 1980 [Pe.] Carlos Saavedra Lamas (Prof) – 1936*
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, United States
5	[Ch.] Herbert Hauptman (Prof) – 1985 [PM] John C. Eccles (Prof) – 1963 [Ec.] Ronald H. Coase (Prof) – 1991 [Li.] J. M. Coetzee (Asst Prof) – 2003	[PM] Carl Cori (Adj Asst Prof) – 1947 [Li.] J. M. Coetzee (Butler Prof of English) – 2003
University of Calcutta, India
5 (Univ Count: 3)	[Ec.] Abhijit Banerjee (B.S) – 2019 [Ec.] Amartya Sen (B.A) – 1998	[Ph.] C.V. Raman (Prof) – 1930* [Li.] Rabindranath Tagore (Ramtanu Lahiri Prof of Bengali) – 1913	[PM] Ronald Ross (Res) – 1902
University of Cape Town, South Africa
5 (Univ Count: 5)	[Ch.] Aaron Klug (M.S) – 1982 [PM] Allan Cormack (B.S, M.S) – 1970 [PM] Max Theiler(Med Atten) – 1951 [Li.] J. M. Coetzee (B.A, M.A) – 2003	[Li.] J. M. Coetzee (Prof) – 2003	[PM] Allan Cormack (Lect) – 1970 [Pe.] Ralph Bunche (PSD) – 1950
University of Ghent, Belgium
5	[PM] Corneille Heymans (M.D) – 1938 [Li.] Maurice Maeterlinck (LLB) – 1911	[PM] Corneille Heymans (Prof) – 1938*	[Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger (Vis Prof) – 1933 [Ch.] George de Hevesy (Franqui Prof) – 1943 [PM] Ulf von Euler (Rockefeller Fel) – 1970
University of Helsinki, Finland
5	[Ch.] Artturi Virtanen (M.S, PhD) – 1945 [PM] Ragnar Granit (M.D) -1967 [Ec.] Bengt Holmström (B.S) – 2016 [Li.] Frans Sillanpaa (Med Atten) – 1939	[Ch.] Artturi Virtanen (Prof) – 1945* [PM] Ragnar Granit (Prof) -1967 [Ec.] Bengt Holmström (Asst Prof) – 2016	[Ph.] John M. Kosterlitz (Vis Prof) – 2016 [Ec.] Bengt Holmström (Vis Prof) – 2016
University of Kansas, United States
5	[Ec.] Vernon L. Smith (M.A) – 2002 [Pe.] Juan Manuel Santos (B.A) – 2016	[Ch.] Frank Rowland (Prof) – 1995	[Ch.] Kary Mullis (PSD) – 1993 [Ec.] Ronald Coase (Asst Lect) – 1991
University of St Andrews, United Kingdom
5	[PM] James W. Black (MB ChB) – 1988	[Ch.] Alan MacDiarmid (Asst Prof) – 2000 [Ch.] Robert Robinson (Prof) – 1947	[Ch.] Norman Haworth (Lect) – 1937 [PM] Maurice Wilkins (Lect) – 1962
University of Stuttgart, Germany
5	[Ph.] Horst Störmer (PhD) – 1998 [Ch.] Gerhard Ertl (B.S) – 2007 [Ch.] Heinrich Wieland (UG Atten) – 1927	[Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger(Prof) – 1933	[Ph.] Hans Bethe (Inst) – 1967
University of Utah, United States
5	[Ph.] Kip Thorne (Adj Prof) – 2017 [Ph.] James Cronin (Prof) – 1980 [Ch.] Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (Prof) – 2009 [PM] Mario Capecchi (Prof) – 2007*	[Ph.] Alexei A. Abrikosov (Adj Prof) – 2003
University of Warsaw, Poland
Notes: 1) Czesław Miłosz, being a janitor at the University's library, is excluded from the list contrary to the University Count.
5 (Univ Count: 6)	[Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz (LLM) – 2007 [Li.] Olga Tokarczuk (B.A) – 2018 [Li.] Henryk Sienkiewicz (UG Atten) – 1905 [Pe.] Joseph Rotblat (PhD) – 1995 [Pe.] Menachem Begin (LLB) – 1978

4 Affiliates (Hidden)

Affiliates	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Aix-Marseille University, France
4	[Li.] J. M. G. Le Clézio (M.A) – 2008 [Li.] Frédéric Mistral (LLB) – 1904 [Pe.] René Cassin (B.A, LLB) – 1968		[Ph.] Sheldon Glashow (Vis Prof) – 1979
Charles University of Prague, Czechia
4	[Ch.] Jaroslav Heyrovský (PhD) – 1959 [PM] Carl Cori (M.D) – 1947 [PM] Gerty Cori (M.D) – 1947	[Ph.] Albert Einstein (Prof) – 1921 [Ch.] Jaroslav Heyrovský (Prof) – 1959
Dartmouth College, United States
4	[Ph.] Owen Chamberlain (B.A) – 1959 [Ch.] Barry Sharpless (B.A) – 2001 [PM] George D. Snell (B.S) – 1980		[Pe.] Wangari Maathai (Montgomery Fel) – 2004
Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany
Note: 1) The University Count includes Mohan Munasinghe who was a vice-chairmen of organization IPCC, which shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize. 2) The Emanuel Merck Lectureship is an award-based visiting position which does not carry employment-level duty. Thus, it is excluded from the following list.[586]
4	[Ph.] Peter Grünberg (PhD) – 2007 [Ph.] Horst Ludwig Störmer (UG Atten) – 1998 [Ch.] Gerhard Herzberg (Dr.Ing) – 1971 [Ch.] Hermann Staudinger (UG Atten) – 1953		[Ch.] Gerhard Herzberg (Lect) – 1971
Haverford College, United States
Notes: 1) The "Philips Lectureship" in Haverford College is an award/honor-based visiting position without employment-level duty.[587]
4	[Ph.] Joseph H. Taylor (B.A) – 1993 [Ch.] George P. Smith (B.A.) – 2018 [Ch.] Theodore W. Richards (B.A) – 1914 [Pe.] Philip Noel-Baker (UG Atten) – 1959
Iowa State University, United States
4		[Ch.] Daniel Shechtman (Prof) – 2011 [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz (Assoc Prof) – 2007 [Ec.] Theodore Schultz (Prof) – 1979	[Ec.] George Stigler (Lect) – 1982
Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Germany
4	[Ch.] Hermann Staudinger (PhD) – 1953	[Ph.] Gustav Hertz (Prof) – 1925* [Ch.] Karl Ziegler (Prof) – 1963 [PM] Emil Adolf von Behring (Prof) – 1901
Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway
4	[Ph.] Ivar Giaever (M.E) – 1973 [Ch.] Lars Onsager (B.S) – 1968	[PM] Edvard Moser (Prof) – 2014* [PM] May-Britt Moser (Prof) – 2014*
Osaka City University, Japan
4	[Ch.] Akira Yoshino (PhD) – 2019 [PM] Shinya Yamanaka (PhD) – 2012	[Ph.] Yoichiro Nambu (Prof) – 2008	[Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover (Vis Prof) – 2004 [PM] Shinya Yamanaka (Res Assoc) – 2012
Queen's University at Kingston, Canada
4	[Ec.] Paul Romer (Grad Atten) – 2018	[Ph.] Arthur B. McDonald (Prof) – 2015	[Ph.] Arthur B. McDonald (Vis) – 2015 [Ch.] Fraser Stoddart (PSD) – 2016 [Ch.] Richard Heck (Vis Prof) – 2010
Scuola Normale Superiore, Italy
4	[Ph.] Carlo Rubbia (B.A, PhD) – 1984 [Ph.] Enrico Fermi (B.A) - 1922 [Li.] Giosue Carducci (B.A) - 1856		[Ph.] Jack Steinberger (Vis Prof) – 1988
Stony Brook University, United States
4		[Ph.] C. N. Yang (Prof) – 1957 [PM] Paul Lauterbur (Prof) – 2003	[Ph.] Arno Penzias (Adj Prof) – 1978 [Ec.] Robert Aumann (Vis Prof) – 2005
University of California, Davis, United States
4	[Ph.] David Wineland (UG Atten) – 2012 [PM] Charles M. Rice (B.S) – 2020	[PM] Edwin Krebs (Prof) – 1992	[PM] John C. Eccles (Vis Prof) – 1963
University of Dublin, Trinity College, Ireland
Notes: 1) Seamus Heaney was an honorary fellow at the University, and is thus excluded.
4	[Ph.] Ernest Walton (B.S., M.S) – 1951 [PM] William Cecil Campbell (B.S) – 2015 [Li.] Samuel Beckett (B.A) – 1969 [Pe.] Mairead Maguire (Irish School of Ecumenics) – 1976	[Ph.] Ernest Walton (Prof) – 1951*	[Li.] Samuel Beckett (Lect) – 1969
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany
4	[Ch.] Arthur Harden (PhD) – 1929	[Ch.] Emil Fischer (Prof) – 1902 [PM] Harald zur Hausen (Prof) – 2008	[Ch.] Eduard Buchner (Res) – 1907
University of Essex, United Kingdom
4	[Ec.] Chris Pissarides (B.A, M.A) – 2010 [Pe.] Óscar Arias (PhD) – 1987	[Li.] Derek Walcott (Prof) – 1992	[Ec.] Dale Mortensen (Vis Prof) – 2010
University of Florida, United States
4	[Ch.] Robert Grubbs (B.S, M.S) -2005 [PM] Marshall Nirenberg (B.S, M.S) – 1968		[Ph.] Shuji Nakamura (Vis Res Assoc) – 2014 [Ph.] David M. Lee (Vis Prof) – 1996
University of Giessen, Germany
4		[Ph.] Walther Bothe (Prof) – 1954 [Ph.] Wilhelm Wien (Prof) – 1911 [Ph.] Wilhelm Röntgen (Prof) – 1901	[PM] Élie Metchnikoff (Res) – 1908
University of Grenoble, France
4	[Ph.] Gérard Mourou[214] (B.S) – 2018	[Ph.] Louis Néel (Prof) – 1970*	[Ph.] Albert Fert (Res Asst) – 2007 [Ph.] John Bardeen (Vis Prof) – 1956, 1972
University of Groningen (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen), Netherlands
4	[Ph.] Heike Onnes (B.S, M.S, PhD) – 1913 [Ch.] Ben Feringa (PhD) – 2016	[Ph.] Frits Zernike (Prof) – 1953* [Ch.] Ben Feringa (Prof) – 2016*	[PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi (Res) – 1937
University of Hawaii at Manoa, United States
4		[Ph.] Arthur B. McDonald (Affiliate Grad Faculty) – 2015 [PM] Georg Békésy (Prof) – 1961	[Ph.] Arthur B. McDonald (Vis) – 2015 [Ec.] Milton Friedman (Vis Prof) – 1976 [Pe.] Liu Xiaobo (Vis Sch) – 2010
University of Innsbruck, Austria
4		[Ph.] Victor Hess (Prof) – 1936* [Ch.] Hans Fischer (Prof) – 1930 [Ch.] Adolf Windaus (Prof) – 1928 [Ch.] Fritz Pregl (Prof) – 1923
University of Leeds, United Kingdom
Notes: 1) Archer Martin and Richard Synge were affiliated with Wool Industries Research Association in Leeds.[588] There is no evidence that they were ever affiliated with the University.
4	[Ch.] George Porter (B.S) – 1967 [Li.] Wole Soyinka (B.A, PhD) – 1986	[Ph.] William H. Bragg (Prof) – 1915	[Ph.] Albert Fert (PSD) – 2007
University of Massachusetts Amherst, United States
4	[Ph.] Russell Hulse (M.S, PhD) – 1993 [Ch.] Roderick MacKinnon (UG Atten) – 2003	[Ph.] Joseph H. Taylor (Prof) – 1993 [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith (Prof) – 2002
University of Rostock, Germany
Notes: 1) Albert Einstein was awarded the honorary doctorate at the University, and thus is excluded from the list.
4	[PM] Albrecht Kossel (M.D) – 1910	[Ph.] Otto Stern (Assoc Prof) – 1943 [PM] Karl von Frisch (Prof) – 1973 [PM] Hans Spemann (Prof) – 1935
University of Sussex, United Kingdom
4		[Ph.] Anthony J. Leggett (Prof) – 2003 [Ch.] Harry Kroto (Prof) – 1996* [Ch.] John Cornforth (Prof) – 1975* [Ch.] Archer Martin (Prof) – 1952
University of Sydney, Australia
4	[Ch.] John Cornforth (B.S) – 1975 [Ec.] John Harsanyi (M.A) – 1994	[Ch.] Robert Robinson (Prof) – 1947	[Ch.] Lord Todd (Vis Prof) – 1957
University of Texas at Dallas, United States
4	[Ch.] Aziz Sancar (PhD) – 2015	[Ph.] Russell Hulse (Prof) – 1993 [Ph.] Polykarp Kusch (Prof) – 1955 [Ch.] Alan MacDiarmid (Prof) – 2000
University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
4	[Ch.] Aaron Klug (B.S) – 1982 [PM] Sydney Brenner (B.S, M.S) – 2002 [Li.] Nadine Gordimer (UG Atten) – 1991 [Pe.] Nelson Mandela (Law Atten) – 1993

3 Affiliates (Hidden)

Affiliates	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Aarhus University, Denmark
3	[Ch.] Jens Skou (PhD) – 1997	[Ch.] Jens Skou (Prof) – 1997*	[Ec.] Dale Mortensen (Vis Prof) – 2010 [Ec.] Trygve Haavelmo (Lect) – 1989
Bard College, United States
3		[Li.] Saul Bellow(Prof) – 1976	[Ec.] Franco Modigliani (Inst) – 1985 [Li.] Toni Morrison (Lect) – 1993
Cairo University, Egypt
3	[Li.] Naguib Mahfouz (B.A) – 1988 [Pe.] Mohamed ElBaradei (LLB) – 2005 [Pe.] Yasser Arafat (BEng) – 1994
Delft University of Technology, Netherlands
3	[Ph.] Simon van der Meer (PhD) – 1984 [Ch.] Jacobus Hoff (Tech) – 1901		[Ph.] Heike Onnes (Res Asst) – 1913
University of East Anglia, United Kingdom
3	[PM] Michael Houghton (BSc) – 2020 [PM] Paul Nurse (PhD) – 2001 [Li.] Kazuo Ishiguro (M.A) – 2017
Free University of Berlin, Germany
Notes: 1) The University Count includes Herta Müller, who was awarded Heiner Müller Visiting Professorship (award/honor) in summer 2005, and Ulrich Cubasch, who was working in IPCC which shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize as an organization.[589] These two laureates are thus excluded from the following list.
3 (Univ Count: 5)		[Ec.] Reinhard Selten (Prof) – 1994	[Ph.] Ernst Ruska (Lect) – 1986 [Li.] Kenzaburō Ōe (Vis Prof) – 1994
Georgetown University, United States
3		[PM] Harvey J. Alter (Prof) – 2020 [Ec.] George Akerlof (Prof) – 2001	[Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa (Vis Prof) – 2010
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China
3		[Ph.] George Smoot (Prof) – 2006 [Ec.] Chris Pissarides (Prof-at-large) – 2010	[Ec.] Eric S. Maskin (Vis Prof) – 2007
Illinois Institute of Technology, United States
3	[Ph.] Jack Steinberger (UG Atten) – 1988	[Ph.] Leon Lederman (Prof) – 1988 [Ec.] Herbert A. Simon (Prof) – 1978
Kharkiv University, Ukraine
3	[PM] Élie Metchnikoff (B.S) – 1908 [Ec.] Simon Kuznets (UG Atten) – 1971	[Ph.] Lev Landau (Prof) – 1962
McMaster University, Canada
3	[Ph.] Donna Strickland (B.Eng) – 2018 [Ec.] Myron Scholes (B.A) – 1997	[Ph.] Bertram Brockhouse (Prof) – 1994
Meijo University, Japan
3		[Ph.] Hiroshi Amano (Prof) – 2014* [Ph.] Isamu Akasaki (Prof) – 2014* [Ch.] Akira Yoshino (Prof) – 2019*
Michigan State University, United States
3	[PM] Alfred Hershey (B.S, PhD) – 1969	[Ch.] Robert Grubbs (Assoc Prof) – 2005	[Ph.] Arthur Compton (Vis Prof) – 1927
National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico
3 (Univ Count: 3)	[Ch.] Mario Molina (B.S) – 1995 [Li.] Octavio Paz (LLB) – 1990 [Pe.] Alfonso García Robles (LLB) – 1982
Oberlin College, United States
3	[Ph.] Robert Millikan (B.A, M.A) – 1923 [PM] Stanley Cohen (M.A) – 1986 [PM] Roger Sperry (B.A, M.A) – 1981
Saint Petersburg Polytechnical University, Russia
3 (Univ Count: 3)	[Ph.] Pyotr Kapitsa (B.S) – 1978	[Ph.] Zhores Alferov (Prof) – 2000 [Ch.] Nikolay Semyonov (Prof) – 1956
Tsukuba University (formerly Tokyo University of Education), Japan
3	[PM] Satoshi Omura (Grad Atten) – 2015	[Ph.] Sin-Itiro Tomonaga (Prof) – 1965* [Ch.] Hideki Shirakawa (Prof) – 2000*
Union College, United States
3	[PM] Phillip Sharp (B.A) – 1993 [PM] Baruch Blumberg (B.S) – 1976 [Pe.] Jimmy Carter (Grad Atten) – 2002
University of Alberta, Canada
3	[Ph.] Richard E. Taylor (B.S, M.S) – 1990	[PM] Michael Houghton (Prof) – 2020*	[Li.] Derek Walcott (Sch-in-Residence) – 1992
University of Bordeaux, France
3	[Li.] Saint-John Perse (LLB) – 1960 [Li.] François Mauriac (B.A) – 1952	[Ch.] Paul Sabatier (Prof) – 1912
University of California, Riverside, United States
3	[Ch.] Richard Schrock (B.A) – 2005	[Ph.] Barry Barish (Prof) – 2017 [Ch.] Richard Schrock (Prof) – 2018	[Ph.] Masatoshi Koshiba (Regent Lect) – 2002
University of Canterbury, New Zealand
3	[Ch.] Ernest Rutherford (B.S, M.A) – 1908		[Ch.] Robert Grubbs (Vis Fel) – 2005 [Ec.] Clive Granger (Vis Sch) – 2003
University of Cologne (Universität zu Köln), Germany
3	[Li.] Heinrich Böll (UG Atten) – 1972	[Ch.] Kurt Alder (Prof) – 1950*	[Ph.] Peter Grünberg (Adj Prof) – 2007 [PM] Max Delbrück (Vis Prof) – 1969
University of Delhi, India
3	[Pe.] Aung San Suu Kyi (B.A) – 1991	[Ec.] Amartya Sen (Prof) – 1998	[Ec.] William Nordhaus (Vis Prof) – 2018
University of Missouri, United States
3	[PM] Frederick Robbins (B.A, B.S) – 1954	[Ch.] George P. Smith (Prof) – 2018* [PM] Barbara McClintock (Asst Prof) – 1983
University of Nebraska–Lincoln, United States
3	[Ch.] Alan Heeger (B.S) – 2000 [Ch.] Donald Cram (M.S) – 1987 [PM] George Beadle (B.S, M.S) – 1958
University of Nottingham, United Kingdom
3	[Ec.] Clive Granger (B.A, PhD) – 2003	[Ec.] Clive Granger (Prof) – 2003 [PM] Peter Mansfield (Prof) – 2003*	[Ph.] Andre Geim (PSD) – 2010
University of Oregon, United States
3	[Ph.] Walter Brattain (M.A) – 1956 [PM] William P. Murphy (B.A) – 1934	[Ph.] David Wineland (Knight Res Prof) – 2012
University of Pavia, Italy
3	[PM] Camillo Golgi (M.D) – 1906	[Ph.] Carlo Rubbia (Prof) – 1984 [Ch.] Giulio Natta (Prof) – 1963 [PM] Camillo Golgi (Prof) – 1906*
University of Queensland, Australia
3	[PM] Peter C. Doherty (B.S, M.S) – 1996		[Ec.] John C. Harsanyi (Lect) – 1994 [Li.] Alice Munro (Writer-in-Residence) – 2013
University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, Puerto Rico
3		[Li.] Juan Ramón Jiménez (Prof) – 1956	[Li.] Saul Bellow (Vis Prof of English) – 1976 [Li.] Gabriela Mistral (Lect) – 1945
University of the Punjab, Pakistan
3	[Ph.] Abdus Salam (M.A) – 1979 [PM] Gobind Khorana (M.S) – 1968	[Ph.] Abdus Salam (Prof) – 1979	[Ph.] Arthur Compton (Lect) – 1927
University of Turin, Italy
3	[PM] Rita Levi-Montalcini (M.D) – 1986 [PM] Renato Dulbecco (M.D) – 1975 [PM] Salvador Luria (M.D) – 1969		[PM] Rita Levi-Montalcini (Res Asst) – 1986
University of Warwick, United Kingdom
3	[Ec.] Oliver S. Hart (M.A) – 2016	[Ch.] John Cornforth (Prof) – 1975	[Ec.] Oliver Williamson (Vis Prof) – 2009
Virginia Tech, United States
3	[Ph.] Robert Coleman Richardson (B.S, M.S) – 1996	[Ec.] James M. Buchanan (Prof) – 1986	[Ec.] Elinor Ostrom (Res) – 2009
Washington State University, United States
3	[Ch.] Irwin Rose (UG Atten) – 2014		[PM] Robert W. Holley (PSD) – 1968 [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa (Lect) – 2010
Wesleyan University, United States
3		[PM] Satoshi Omura (Prof) – 2015	[PM] Satoshi Omura (Vis Prof) – 2015 [Li.] V. S. Naipaul (Lect) – 2001 [Pe.] Woodrow Wilson (Lect) – 1919

2 Affiliates (Hidden)

Affiliates	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Antioch College, United States
2	[PM] Mario Capecchi (B.S) – 2007 [Pe.] José Ramos-Horta (M.A) – 1996
Baylor College of Medicine, United States
2		[PM] Andrew Schally (Asst Prof) – 1977 [PM] Roger Guillemin (Prof) – 1977
Beijing Normal University, China
2	[Li.] Mo Yan (Grad Atten) – 2012 [Pe.] Liu Xiaobo (M.A, PhD) – 2010	[Pe.] Liu Xiaobo (Prof) – 2010
Braunschweig University of Technology, Germany
2	[Ph.] Klaus von Klitzing (B.S) – 1985	[Ch.] Georg Wittig (Prof) – 1979
Bryn Mawr College, United States
2	[Pe.] Emily Balch (B.A) – 1946	[PM] Thomas H. Morgan (Assoc Prof) – 1933
Cardiff University, United Kingdom
2		[PM] Martin Evans (Prof) – 2007*	[Ch.] Robert Huber (Vis Prof) – 1988
Durham University, United Kingdom
2		[Ch.] Norman Haworth (Prof) – 1920	[Ch.] Robert Grubbs (Vis Prof) – 2005
Mines ParisTech (Ecole des Mines de Paris – Mines PariTech), France
2	[Ph.] Georges Charpak (B.S) – 1992 [Ec.] Maurice Allais (M.A) – 1988	[Ec.] Maurice Allais (Prof) – 1988
École Supérieure de Chimie Physique Électronique de Lyon (Lyon School of Chemistry, Physics, and Electronics), France
2	[Ch.] Yves Chauvin (B.S) – 2005	[Ch.] Victor Grignard (Prof) – 1912
Emory University, United States
2		[Li.] Wole Soyinka (Prof) – 1986 [Pe.] Jimmy Carter (Prof) – 2002
George Mason University, United States
2		[Ec.] Vernon L. Smith (Prof) – 2002* [Ec.] James M. Buchanan (Prof) – 1986*
Georgia Institute of Technology, United States
2	[Ch.] Kary Mullis (B.S) – 1993 [Pe.] Jimmy Carter (UG Atten) – 2002
Hamilton College, United States
2	[PM] Paul Greengard (B.A) – 2000 [Pe.] Elihu Root (B.A) – 1912
Howard University, United States
2	[Li.] Toni Morrison (B.A) – 1993	[Pe.] Ralph Bunche[590] (Prof) – 1950	[Li.] Toni Morrison (Lect) – 1993
Istanbul University, Turkey
2	[Ch.] Aziz Sancar (M.D) – 2015 [Li.] Orhan Pamuk (B.A) – 2006
Jagiellonian University, Poland
2	[Li.] Wislawa Szymborska (UG Atten) – 1996 [Li.] Ivo Andric (UG Atten) – 1961
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom
2	[PM] Max Theiler (M.D) – 1951	[PM] Ronald Ross (Prof) – 1902
Middle Tennessee State University, United States
2	[Ec.] James M. Buchanan (B.A) – 1986	[Pe.] Muhammad Yunus (Asst Prof) – 2006
Nanjing University, China
2			[Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover (Adj Prof) – 2004 [Li.] Pearl S. Buck (Writer-in-Residence) – 1938
National University of Singapore, Singapore
2		[Ph.] Konstantin Novoselov (Prof) – 2010	[Ch.] Robert Huber (Vis Prof) – 1988
National Taiwan University, Taiwan
2	[Ch.] Y. T. Lee (B.S) – 1986		[Ch.] Akira Suzuki (Vis Prof) – 2010
Norwegian School of Economics, Norway
2	[Ec.] Finn Kydland (B.A) – 2004	[Ec.] Finn Kydland (Asst Prof) – 2004	[Ec.] Edward Prescott (Vis Prof) – 2004 [Ec.] Finn Kydland (Vis Prof) – 2004
Osaka University, Japan
2	[Ph.] Hideki Yukawa (PhD) – 1949	[Ph.] Hideki Yukawa (Prof) – 1949 [PM] Tasuku Honjo[51] (Prof) – 2018
Peking University, China
2	[PM] Tu Youyou (B.S) – 2015		[Ec.] James Heckman (Changjiang River Sch Prof) – 2000
Pennsylvania State University, United States
2	[Ch.] Paul Berg (B.S) – 1980		[Ph.] Roger Penrose (Francis and Helen Pentz Prof) – 2020
Queen's University of Belfast, United Kingdom
2	[Li.] Seamus Heaney (B.A) – 1995 [Pe.] David Trimble (LLB) – 1998		[Li.] Seamus Heaney (Lect) – 1995 [Pe.] David Trimble (Lect) – 1998
Radboud University Nijmegen, Netherlands
2	[Ph.] Kostya Novoselov (PhD) – 2010	[Ph.] Andre Geim (Assoc Prof) – 2010
Riga Technical University, Latvia
2		[Ch.] Wilhelm Ostwald (Prof) – 1909	[Ch.] Svante Arrhenius (Vis) – 1903
Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
2		[Ph.] Hannes Alfvén (Prof) – 1970* [Ph.] Kai Siegbahn (Prof) – 1981
Seoul National University, Korea
2		[Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover (Prof) – 2004	[Ch.] Paul Crutzen (Vis Prof) – 1995
State University of New York at Albany, United States
2		[Ch.] Joachim Frank (Res Prof) – 2017 [Li.] Toni Morrison (Prof) – 1993
Stevens Institute of Technology, United States
2	[Ph.] Frederick Reines (M.E, M.S) -1995		[Ch.] Irving Langmuir (Inst) – 1932
Syracuse University, United States
2		[Ph.] Roger Penrose[591] (Prof) – 2020 [Ch.] Ei-ichi Negishi (Assoc Prof) – 2010	[Ph.] Roger Penrose[591] (Res Fel) – 2020
Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
2	[PM] Henrik Dam (B.S) – 1943 [Li.] Henrik Pontoppidan (UG Atten) – 1917	[PM] Henrik Dam (Prof) – 1943*
Tel-Aviv University, Israel
2		[Ph.] François Englert (Prof) – 2013	[Ch.] Ada Yonath (Lect) – 2009
Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
2	[Ch.] Hideki Shirakawa (B.S, PhD) – 2000	[PM] Yoshinori Ohsumi (Prof) – 2016*
Tulane University, United States
2		[PM] Andrew Schally (Prof) – 1977 [PM] Louis Ignarro (Prof) – 1998
University College Dublin, Ireland
2	[Pe.] Seán MacBride (UG Atten) – 1974	[Ec.] James Heckman (Prof) – 2000
University of Barcelona, Spain
2		[PM] Santiago Ramón y Cajal (Prof) – 1906	[Ch.] Jean-Marie Lehn (Vis Prof) – 1987
University of Burgundy, France
2	[PM] Roger Guillemin (M.D) – 1977 [Pe.] Louis Renault (B.A) – 1907
University of Chile, Chile
2	[Li.] Pablo Neruda (UG Atten) – 1971	[Li.] Gabriela Mistral (Prof) – 1945
University of Cincinnati, United States
2	[Pe.] Charles G. Dawes (Law Atten) – 1925		[Ch.] Paul Flory (Res) – 1974
University of Delaware, United States
2	[Ch.] Daniel Nathans (B.S) – 1978	[Ch.] Richard Heck (Prof) – 2010*
University of Greifswald, Germany
2		[Ph.] Johannes Stark (Prof) – 1919	[Ph.] Johannes Stark (Prof) – 1919 [PM] Gerhard Domagk (Lect) – 1939
University of Greenwich, United Kingdom
2	[Ph.] Charles Kao (B.S) – 2009 [Pe.] Abiy Ahmed (M.A) – 2019
University of Houston, United States
2		[Ch.] Archer Martin (Prof) – 1952 [Pe.] Jody Williams (Prof) – 1997
University of Illinois at Chicago, United States
2		[PM] Paul Lauterbur (Prof) – 2003	[Ph.] Alexei A. Abrikosov (Adj Prof) – 2003
University of Jena, Germany
2	[Li.] Gerhart Hauptmann (UG Atten) – 1912	[Li.] Rudolf Eucken (Prof) – 1908
University of Kentucky, United States
2	[Ch.] William Lipscomb (B.S) – 1976 [PM] Thomas H. Morgan (B.S) – 1933
University of Liège, Belgium
2	[PM] Albert Claude (M.D) – 1974		[Ch.] Peter Debye (Vis Prof) – 1936
University of Madras, India
2	[Ph.] Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (B.S) – 1983 [Ph.] C.V. Raman (B.A, M.A) – 1930
University of Münster, Germany
2	[Ph.] Georg Bednorz (B.S) – 1987	[PM] Gerhard Domagk (Prof) – 1939*
University of New Mexico, United States
2			[Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann (Vis Prof) – 1969 [Li.] J.M. G. Le Clézio (Vis Prof) – 2008
University of Otago, New Zealand
2		[PM] John C. Eccles (Prof) – 1963	[PM] Baruch Blumberg (Vis Prof) – 1976
University of Palermo, Italy
2	[Li.] Luigi Pirandello (UG Atten) – 1934	[Ph.] Emilio Segrè (Prof) – 1959
University of Pisa, Italy
2	[Ph.] Enrico Fermi (PhD) – 1938 [Li.] Giosuè Carducci (B.A) – 1906
University of Saskatchewan, Canada
2	[Ch.] Henry Taube (B.S, M.S) – 1983	[Ch.] Gerhard Herzberg (Prof) – 1971
University of Tennessee, United States
2	[Ec.] James M. Buchanan (M.S) – 1986		[PM] Peter C. Doherty (Adj Prof) – 1996
University of the West Indies, Jamaica
2	[Li.] Derek Walcott (B.A) – 1992	[Ec.] W. A. Lewis (Prof) – 1979
University of Toulouse, France
2		[Ch.] Paul Sabatier (Prof) – 1912* [Ec.] Jean Tirole (Prof) – 2014
University of Western Australia, Australia
2	[PM] Barry Marshall (B.S) – 2005	[PM] Barry Marshall (Prof) – 2005*	[PM] Robin Warren (Vis) – 2005
University of Western Ontario, Canada
2	[Li.] Alice Munro (UG Atten) – 2013		[PM] Frederick Banting (Lect) – 1923 [Li.] Alice Munro (Writer-in-Residence) – 2013
University of Zagreb, Croatia
2	[Li.] Ivo Andric (UG Atten) – 1961		[Ch.] Vladimir Prelog (Lect) – 1975
United States Naval Academy, United States
2	[Ph.] Albert Michelson (Ensign, B.A) – 1907 [Pe.] Jimmy Carter (B.S) – 2002	[Ph.] Albert Michelson (Prof) – 1907
Virginia Commonwealth University, United States
2	[PM] Baruj Benacerraf (M.D) – 1980	[Ch.] John B. Fenn (Prof) – 2002*
Williams College, United States
2	[Ec.] Robert Engle (B.S) – 2003		[Ph.] Norman Ramsey (Vis Prof) – 1989

1 Affiliate (Hidden)

Affiliate	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Aberystwyth University, United Kingdom
1	[Ch.] Frederick Soddy (UG Atten) – 1921
Acadia University, Canada
1	[PM] Charles Huggins (B.A) – 1966
Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia
1	[Pe.] Abiy Ahmed (PhD) – 2019
Agricultural University of Berlin, Germany
1		[Ch.] Eduard Buchner (Prof) - 1907
Ashland University, United States
1	[Pe.] Abiy Ahmed (M.B.A) – 2019
Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain
1			[Ch.] Robert Huber (Vis Prof) – 1988
Baku State University, Azerbaijan
1	[Ph.] Lev Landau (UG Atten) – 1962
Bangor University, United Kingdom
1	[PM] Robert G. Edwards (B.S) – 2010
Baruch College, United States
1		[Ec.] Harry Markowitz (Prof) – 1990
Beijing Foreign Studies University, China
1	[Li.] Gao Xingjian (B.A) – 2000
Belarusian State University (Minsk University), Belarus
1	[Li.] Svetlana Alexievich (B.A) – 2015
Benedictine College, United States
1	[Pe.] Wangari Maathai (B.S) – 2004
Berea College, United States
1	[Ch.] John B. Fenn (B.S) – 2002
Binghamton University, SUNY, United States
1		[Ch.] M. Stanley Whittingham (Prof) – 2019
Brigham Young University, United States
1	[Ch.] Paul D. Boyer (B.S) – 1997
Budapest University of Technology and Economics (Technical University of Budapest), Hungary
1	[Ch.] George A. Olah (B.S, PhD) – 1994
Carleton University, Canada
1			[Ph.] Peter Grünberg (PSD) – 2007
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania
1	[PM] George Palade (M.D) – 1974
Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden
1	[Ph.] Gustaf Dalén (B.S) – 1912
Chapman University, United States
1		[Ec.] Vernon L. Smith (Prof) – 2002
Clark University, United States
1		[Ph.] Albert Michelson (Prof) – 1907
College of the Holy Cross, United States
1	[PM] Joseph Murray (B.A) – 1990
College of Wooster, United States
1	[Ph.] Arthur Compton (B.S) – 1927
Cooper Union, United States
1	[Ph.] Russell Hulse (B.S) – 1993
Cumberland University, United States
1	[Pe.] Cordell Hull (LLB) – 1945
Czech Technical University, Czechia
1	[Ch.] Vladimir Prelog (PhD) – 1975
Dalhousie University, Canada
1	[Ph.] Arthur B. McDonald (B.S, M.S) – 2015
De La Salle University, Philippines
1			[Ch.] Richard Heck (Adj Prof) – 2010
DePauw University, United States
1	[PM] Ferid Murad (B.S) – 1998
Drew University, United States
1		[PM] William Cecil Campbell (Prof) – 2015*
Eastern Mennonite University, United States
1	[Pe.] Leymah Gbowee (M.A) – 2011
École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland
1	[Ch.] Jacques Dubochet (B.S) – 2017
Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, Netherlands
1		[Ec.] Jan Tinbergen (Prof) – 1969*
Fordham University, United States
1		[Ph.] Victor Hess (Prof) – 1936
Furman University, United States
1	[Ph.] Charles Townes (B.S, B.A) – 1964
Gettysburg College, United States
1	[PM] J. Michael Bishop (B.S) – 1989
Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan
1		[PM] Yoshinori Ohsumi (Prof) – 2010
Grinnell College, United States
1	[Ch.] Thomas Cech (B.A) – 1989
Hannover Medical School, Germany
1		[Ch.] Emmanuelle Charpentier (Prof) – 2020
Helsinki University of Technology, Finland
1		[Ch.] Artturi Virtanen (Prof) – 1945
Hirosaki University, Japan
1		[PM] Tasuku Honjo[51] (Prof) – 2018
Hokkaido University, Japan
1	[Ch.] Akira Suzuki (B.S, PhD) – 2010	[Ch.] Akira Suzuki (Prof) – 2010*
Jadavpur University, India
1		[Ec.] Amartya Sen (Prof) – 1998
Jawaharlal Nehru University, India
1	[Ec.] Abhijit Banerjee (M.A) – 2019
Jilin University, China
1	[Pe.] Liu Xiaobo (B.A) – 2010
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
1		[PM] Werner Forssmann (Prof) – 1956
Juniata College, United States
1	[Ph.] William D. Phillips (B.S) – 1997
Kitasato University, Japan
1		[PM] Satoshi Omura (Prof) – 2015*
Kobe University, Japan
1	[PM] Shinya Yamanaka (M.D) – 2012
Kyoto Institute of Technology, Japan
1		[Ch.] Kenichi Fukui (Prof) – 1981
Kyoto Sangyo University, Japan
1		[Ph.] Toshihide Maskawa (Prof) – 2008*
Kyushu University, Japan
1			[Ch.] Akira Yoshino (Vis Prof) – 2019
Lafayette College, United States
1	[PM] Haldan Hartline (B.S) – 1967
Lawrence University, United States
1	[Ch.] Thomas Steitz (B.A) – 2009
Loughborough University, United Kingdom
1			[Ph.] Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov (Vis Prof) – 2003
Louisiana State University, United States
1		[Ph.] Rainer Weiss (Adj Prof) – 2017
Macalester College, United States
1	[Pe.] Kofi Annan (B.A) – 2001
Manchester University (Indiana), United States
1	[Ch.] Paul Flory (B.S) – 1974
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, India
1	[Ch.] Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (B.S) – 2009
Marietta College, United States
1	[Pe.] Charles G. Dawes (B.A, M.A) – 1925
Medical University of South Carolina, United States
1			[PM] Robert Furchgott (Vis Prof) – 1998
Michigan Technological University, United States
1	[Ch.] Melvin Calvin (B.S) – 1961
Microlink Information Technology College, Ethiopia
1	[Pe.] Abiy Ahmed (B.A) – 2019
Middlebury College, United States
1			[Li.] Gabriela Mistral (Lect) – 1945
Morehouse College, United States
1	[Pe.] Martin Luther King Jr. (B.A) – 1964
Mount Holyoke College, United States
1		[Li.] Joseph Brodsky (Prof) – 1987
Mount Sinai School of Medicine, United States
1		[PM] Rosalyn Yalow (Prof) – 1977
Nagasaki University, Japan
1	[Ch.] Osamu Shimomura (B.S) – 2008		[Ch.] Osamu Shimomura (Res Asst) – 2008
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
1			[Ch.] Rudolph Marcus (Vis Prof) – 1992
Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan
1		[PM] Shinya Yamanaka (Prof) – 2012
National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan
1			[Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover (Vis Prof) – 2004
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), Russia
1	[Ph.] Nikolay Basov (B.S, PhD) – 1964	[Ph.] Nicolay Basov (Prof) – 1964
National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan
1	[Ch.] Y. T. Lee (M.S) – 1986
National University of Colombia, Colombia
1	[Li.] Gabriel García Márquez (UG Atten) – 1982
National University of Defense Technology, China
1			[Ec.] Lloyd Shapley (Concurrent Prof) – 2012
National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland
1	[Pe.] John Hume (M.A) – 1998
National University of La Plata, Argentina
1		[Pe.] Carlos Saavedra Lamas (Prof) – 1936*
National University of San Marcos, Peru
1	[Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa (B.A) – 2010
New School for Social Research, United States
1			[Ec.] Franco Modigliani (Lect) – 1985
New York Medical College, United States
1			[PM] William Cecil Campbell (Adj Prof) – 2015
North-West University, South Africa
1	[Pe.] F.W. de Klerk (LLB) – 1993
Ohio University, United States
1	[Ch.] Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (PhD) – 2009
Ohio Wesleyan University, United States
1	[Ch.] Frank Rowland (B.A) – 1995
Oregon State University, United States
1	[Ch.][Pe.] Linus Pauling (B.S) – 1954
People's Liberation Army Academy of Art, China
1	[Li.] Mo Yan (B.A) – 2012
Polytechnic University of Milan (Politecnico di Milano), Italy
1	[Ch.] Giulio Natta (PhD) – 1963	[Ch.] Giulio Natta (Prof) – 1963*
Renmin University of China, China
1			[Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz (Vis Prof) – 2007
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, United States
1	[Ph.] Ivar Giaever (PhD) – 1973	[Ph.] Ivar Giaever (Prof) – 1973
Rollins College, United States
1	[Ch.] Donald Cram (B.S) – 1987
Royal Military College of Canada, Canada
1		[Ph.] Willard Boyle (Asst Prof) – 2009
Saint Louis University, United States
1		[PM] Edward Doisy (Prof) – 1943*
Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Russia
1	[Ph.] Zhores Alferov (B.S) – 2000
Saitama University, Japan
1	[Ph.] Takaaki Kajita (B.S) – 2015
Samrat Ashok Technological Institute, India
1	[Pe.] Kailash Satyarthi (BEng) – 2014
Sana'a University, Yemen
1	[Pe.] Tawakkol Karman (M.A) – 2011
Sarah Lawrence College, United States
1	[Li.] Louise Glück (UG Atten) – 2020
School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, United Kingdom
1	[Pe.] Aung San Suu Kyi (Grad Atten) – 1991
Sciences Po, France
1	[Pe.] Austen Chamberlain (Grad Atten) – 1925
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
1		[PM] Luc Montagnier (Prof) – 2008
Singapore Management University, Singapore
1		[Ec.] Thomas Sargent (Prof) – 2011
Smith College, United States
1			[Li.] Joseph Brodsky (Vis Prof) – 1987
South Dakota State University, United States
1	[Ec.] Theodore Schultz (B.A) – 1979
Southern Federal University (Rostov University), Russia
1	[Li.] Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (B.S) – 1970
Southern Methodist University, United States
1	[Ph.] James Cronin (B.S) – 1980
State University of New York at Purchase, United States
1			[Li.] Toni Morrison (Lect) – 1993
Stockholm School of Economics, Sweden
1	[Ec.] Bertil Ohlin (MSc, PhD) – 1977	[Ec.] Bertil Ohlin (Prof) – 1977*
St. Olaf College, United States
1	[Ph.] Ernest Lawrence (UG Atten) – 1939
Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University, Crimea
1		[Ph.] Igor Tamm (Prof) – 1958
Texas Southern University, United States
1			[Li.] Toni Morrison (Lect) – 1993
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States
1		[PM] James P. Allison[225] (Prof) – 2018*
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (University of Texas at Houston), United States
1		[PM] Ferid Murad (Prof) – 1998
Tohoku University, Japan
1	[Ch.] Koichi Tanaka (B.S) – 2002
Tokyo University of Science, Japan
1	[Ch.] Koichi Tanaka (B.S) – 2002
Tokyo University of Science, Japan
1	[PM] Satoshi Omura (M.S, PhD) – 2015		[PM] Satoshi Omura (Vis Prof) – 2015
Tsinghua University, China
1	[Ph.] C. N. Yang (M.S) – 1957	[Ph.] C. N. Yang (Prof) – 1957
Umeå University, Sweden
1		[Ch.] Emmanuelle Charpentier (Prof) – 2020*
Université de Montréal, Canada
1	[PM] Roger Guillemin (PhD) – 1977
University of Alabama, United States
1			[Ch.] Ada Yonath (Vis Sci) – 2009
University of Alaska Anchorage, United States
1		[Ec.] Vernon L. Smith (Prof) – 2002
University of Alexandria, Egypt
1	[Ch.] Ahmed Zewail (B.S, M.S) – 1999
University of Algiers, Algeria
1	[Li.] Albert Camus (B.A) – 1957
University of Angers, France
1	[Pe.] Denis Mukwege (M.D) -2018
University of Arkansas – Fayetteville, United States
1			[Ec.] Friedrich Hayek (Vis Prof) – 1974
University of Bath, United Kingdom
1			[PM] Richard J. Roberts (Vis Prof) – 1980
University of Bielefeld, Germany
1		[Ec.] Reinhard Selten (Prof) – 1994
University of Bologna, Italy
Notes: 1) Guglielmo Marconi did not formally enroll in any degree program or received a degree.[592]
1		[Li.] Giosuè Carducci (Prof) – 1906
University of Burundi, Burundi
1	[Pe.] Denis Mukwege (M.D) -2018
University of California, Santa Cruz, United States
1		[PM] Carol Greider (Prof) - 2009
University of Chittagong, Bangladesh
1		[Pe.] Muhammad Yunus (Prof) – 2006
University of Coimbra, Portugal
1	[PM] António Egas Moniz (M.D) -1949	[PM] António Egas Moniz (Prof) -1949
University of Connecticut, United States
1	[Ph.] David M. Lee (M.S) – 1996
University of Costa Rica, Costa Rica
1	[Pe.] Óscar Arias (B.A) – 1987
University of Cyprus, Cyprus
1		[Ec.] Chris Pissarides (Prof) – 2010
University of Dayton, United States
1	[Ch.] Charles Pedersen (B.S) – 1987
University of Dhaka, Bangladesh
1	[Pe.] Muhammad Yunus (B.A) – 2006
University of Dundee, United Kingdom
Note: 1) James W. Black, being a former Chancellor (non-academic post) at the University, is excluded from the list.
1			[Ec.] Ronald Coase (Asst Lect) – 1991
University of Florence, Italy
1			[Ph.] Enrico Fermi (Lect) – 1938
University of Fort Hare, South Africa
1	[Pe.] Nelson Mandela (UG Atten) – 1993
University of Genoa, Italy
1	[Ch.] Giulio Natta (UG Atten) – 1963
University of Gothenburg, Sweden
1		[PM] Arvid Carlsson (Prof) – 2000
Leibniz University Hannover, Germany
1		[Ch.] Gerhard Ertl (Prof) – 2007
University of Hong Kong, China
1			[Ec.] Chris Pissarides (Vis) – 2010
University of Königsberg, Germany
1	[PM] Fritz Lipmann (UG Atten) – 1953
University of Ibadan, Nigeria
1	[Li.] Wole Soyinka (UG Atten) – 1986	[Li.] Wole Soyinka (Prof) – 1986
University of Johannesburg, South Africa
1			[Li.] Wole Soyinka (Vis Prof) – 1986
University of Kent, United Kingdom
1	[Li.] Kazuo Ishiguro (B.A) – 2017
University of Lagos, Nigeria
1		[Li.] Wole Soyinka (Sr. Lect) – 1986
University of Lisbon, Portugal
1		[PM] António Egas Moniz (Prof) – 1949*
University of Lorraine, France
1		[Ch.] Victor Grignard (Prof) – 1912*
University of Maine, United States
1		[PM] Jeffrey C. Hall (Prof) – 2017*
University of Málaga, Spain
1	[PM] Severo Ochoa (B.A) – 1959
University of Manitoba, Canada
1	[Ph.] Jim Peebles (B.S) – 2019
University of Massachusetts Medical School, United States
1		[PM] Craig Mello (Prof) – 2006
University of Mississippi, United States
1	[Li.] William Faulkner (UG Atten) – 1949
University of Milan, Italy
1	[Ph.] Riccardo Giacconi (PhD) – 2002	[Ph.] Riccardo Giacconi (Prof) – 2002
University of Montana, United States
1	[Ch.] Harold Urey (B.S) – 1934		[Ch.] Harold Urey (Inst) – 1934
University of Nairobi, Kenya
1	[Pe.] Wangari Maathai (PhD) – 2004	[Pe.] Wangari Maathai (Assoc Prof) – 2004
University of New Zealand, New Zealand
1	[Ch.] Ernest Rutherford (B.S, M.A) – 1908
University of Notre Dame, United States
1	[PM] Eric Wieschaus (B.S) – 1995
University of Odessa, Ukraine
1		[PM] Élie Metchnikoff (Prof) – 1908
University of Oulu, Finland
1	[Pe.] Martti Ahtisaari (B.A) – 2011
University of Salzburg, Austria
1			[Pe.] Friedrich Hayek (Vis Prof) – 1974
University of San Carlos of Guatemala, Guatemala
1	[Li.] Miguel Ángel Asturias (LLB) – 1967
University of Sassari, Italy
1		[PM] Daniel Bovet (Prof) – 1957
University of Seville, Spain
1	[Li.] Juan Ramón Jiménez (LLB) – 1956
University of Science and Technology of China, China
1			[Ec.] Chris Pissarides (Vis) – 2010
University of Science and Technology, Sana'a, Yemen
1	[Pe.] Tawakkol Karman (B.A) – 2011
University of South Africa, South Africa
1	[Pe.] Nelson Mandela (B.A, LLB) – 1993
University of South Carolina, United States
1			[Ch.] Kary Mullis (Vis Prof) – 1993
University of South Dakota, United States
1	[Ph.] Ernest Lawrence (B.A) – 1939
University of Southampton, United Kingdom
1			[Ec.] Chris Pissarides (Lect) – 2010
University of Szeged, Hungary
1		[PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi (Prof) – 1937*
University of Tartu, Estonia
1	[Ch.] Wilhelm Ostwald (B.S) – 1909		[Ch.] Wilhelm Ostwald (Lect) – 1909
University of Tehran, Iran
1	[Pe.] Shirin Ebadi (J.D) – 2003		[Pe.] Shirin Ebadi (Lect) – 2003
University of Tokushima, Japan
1	[Ph.] Shuji Nakamura (B.Eng, M.Eng., D.Eng) – 2014
University of Turku, Finland
1		[Ch.] Stefan Hell (Principal Sci) – 2014
University of Vermont, United States
1	[Pe.] Jody Williams (B.A) – 1997
University of Vilnius, Lithuania
1	[Li.] Czeslaw Milosz (LLB) – 1980
University of Waterloo, Canada
1		[Ph.] Donna Strickland (Assoc Prof) – 2018*
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, United States
1			[Ch.] Gerhard Ertl (Vis Prof) – 2007
University of Yamanashi, Japan
1	[PM] Satoshi Omura (B.S) – 2015
University of Zaragoza (University of Saragossa), Spain
1	[PM] Santiago Cajal (M.B) – 1906		[PM] Santiago Cajal (Res Asst) – 1906
Ural State University, Russia
1		[Ph.] Vitaly Ginzburg (Prof) – 2003
Ursinus College, United States
1	[PM] Gerald Edelman (B.S) – 1972
Utah State University, United States
1	[Ec.] Lars P. Hansen (B.S) – 2013
Vassar College, United States
1			[Li.] Gabriela Mistral (Lect) – 1945
Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
1	[Ch.] Alan MacDiarmid (B.S) – 2000
Voronezh State University, Russia
1	[Ph.] Pavel Cherenkov (B.S) – 1958
Washburn University, United States
1	[PM] Earl Sutherland (B.S) – 1971
Washington and Lee University, United States
1	[PM] Joseph L. Goldstein (B.S) – 1985
Wayne State University, United States
1		[Ch.] Herbert C. Brown (Assoc Prof) – 1979
Wellesley College, United States
1		[Pe.] Emily Balch (Prof) – 1946
West University of Timișoara, Romania
1	[Li.] Herta Müller (B.A) – 2009
Whitman College, United States
1	[Ph.] Walter Brattain (B.S) – 1956		[Ph.] Walter Brattain (Vis Prof) – 1956
Yeshiva University, United States
1			[Ph.] Roger Penrose (Vis) – 2020
York University, Canada
1			[Li.] Alice Munro (Lect) – 2013
Zhejiang University, China
1	[Ph.] T. D. Lee (UG Atten) – 1957

References

1. "Nobel Prizes – Uppsala University, Sweden". www.uu.se. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
2. "Kai M. Siegbahn – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
3. "Alfvén, Hannes, 1908–1995". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
4. "Manne Siegbahn – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
5. "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1948". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2018-10-08.
6. "The Svedberg – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
7. "Svante Arrhenius – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
8. "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2018-10-08.
9. "James B. Sumner" (PDF).
10. "Allvar Gullstrand – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
11. "Hugo Theorell – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
12. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1914". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2018-10-08.
13. "Andrew V. Schally – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
14. PORATH, JERKER; SCHALLY, ANDREW V. (1962-05-01). "Gel Filtration of Posterior Pituitary Hormones". Endocrinology. 70 (5): 738–742. doi:10.1210/endo-70-5-738. ISSN 0013-7227. PMID 14488014.
15. "Pär Lagerkvist – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
16. "Erik Axel Karlfeldt – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
17. Pace, Eric (1986-02-03). "Alva Myrdal, Nobel Women, Dies in Sweden at 84". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-03-09.
18. "Dag Hammarskjöld – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
19. "The Nobel Peace Prize 1930". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2018-10-08.
20. "Hjalmar Branting – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
21. "Lorentz Chair since 1955". www.lorentz.leidenuniv.nl. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
22. "Bloembergen, N." history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
23. "Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
24. "Hendrik A. Lorentz – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
25. "Pieter Zeeman – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
26. "Heike Kamerlingh Onnes – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
27. "Paul Dirac and Igor Tamm correspondence" (PDF).
28. "Fermi, Enrico, 1901–1954". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
29. "Einstein in Leiden". www.lorentz.leidenuniv.nl. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
30. "Jacobus H. van 't Hoff – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
31. "Niels K. Jerne – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
32. "Nikolaas Tinbergen – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
33. "Nikolaas Niko Tinbergen Ethology". www.age-of-the-sage.org. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
34. "Willem Einthoven – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
35. "Albert Szent-Györgyi – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
36. "Tjalling C. Koopmans – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
37. "Tinbergen biography". www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
38. "Jan Tinbergen – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
39. "Juridisch Pleitdispuut Tobias Asser – Geschiedenis". www.tobiasasser.nl. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
40. "The University of Tokyo". The University of Tokyo. Retrieved 2019-07-12.
41. "CV (Takaaki Kajita)" (PDF). www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
42. "Yoichiro Nambu – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
43. "Masatoshi Koshiba – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
44. "Esaki, Reona, 1925-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
45. "Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
46. "Leggett, A. J. (Anthony J.)". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
47. "Townes, Charles H." history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
48. "Ei-ichi Negishi – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-16.
49. "CV (Yoshinori Ohsumi)" (PDF).
50. "CV (Satoshi Ōmura)" (PDF).
51. "Tasuku Honjo CV & Selected Publications". www2.mfour.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2018-10-01.
52. "Biography (Leonid Hurwicz)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-25.
53. "Curriculum Vitae – Harry Markowitz". Harry Markowitz. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
54. "Kenzaburo Oe – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
55. "Yasunari Kawabata – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
56. "Eisaku Sato – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
57. "CV (Robert C. Richardson)" (PDF).
58. "Curriculum Vitae Gerard 't Hooft". www.staff.science.uu.nl. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
59. "Dehmelt, Hans". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
60. "Paul Modrich – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
61. "LEFKOWITZ BIO". HHMI. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
62. Driver, Kelly. "Peter Agre, MD". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
63. "Nobel Prize Winner George P. Smith Completed Early Award-winning Research at Duke". Retrieved 5 October 2018.
64. "Brian K. Kobilka – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
65. "Duke Alumnus, Trustee William Kaelin Receives Nobel Prize for Medicine". today.duke.edu. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
66. "Gregg L. Semenza, M.D., Ph.D., Professor of Genetic Medicine". Johns Hopkins Medicine. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
67. Barnes, Bart (1998-12-11). "NOBEL WINNER MARTIN RODBELL DIES". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
68. "Duke's First Nobel Laureate". Retrieved 2018-02-14.
69. "Gertrude B. Elion – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
70. "SOYINKA ON STAGE". Retrieved 2018-04-28.
71. "| האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים | The Hebrew University of Jerusalem". new.huji.ac.il. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
72. "Gross, David J. (David Jonathan)". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
73. "Albert Einstein – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
74. "CV (ADA YONATH)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-29.
75. "CV (Aaron Ciechanover)" (PDF).
76. "CV (Avram Hershko)" (PDF).
77. Sitruk, Clara. "Roger D. Kornberg Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, 2006". www.efhu.org. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
78. "Walter Kohn web page". web.physics.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
79. "CV (Daniel Kahneman)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24.
80. "CV (Robert J. Aumann)". Einstein Institute of Mathematics. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
81. "CV (Alvin E. Roth)" (PDF).
82. "CV (Lloyd S. Shapely)".
83. "CV (Dale T. Mortensen)" (PDF).
84. "CV (Peter A. Diamond)".
85. "CV (Lawrence R. Klein)".
86. Parker, Paul. "Nobel Prize". www.su.se. Retrieved 2017-10-29.
87. "Prof. Paul J. Crutzen". cacgp.chemistry.uoc.gr. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
88. "George de Hevesy – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
89. "Hans von Euler-Chelpin – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
90. "Paul D. Boyer – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
91. "Artturi Virtanen – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
92. "Bengt I. Samuelsson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
93. Hoffmann, Ilire Hasani, Robert. "Academy of Europe: Samuelsson Bengt". www.ae-info.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
94. "Gunnar Myrdal – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
95. "Positions | Finn Kydland". www.finnkydland.com. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
96. "Biography". Tomas Tranströmer. 2010-10-05. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
97. "King's College London – King's Nobel laureates". www.kcl.ac.uk. Retrieved 2016-11-20.
98. "Blackett, P. M. S., Baron Blackett (Patrick Maynard Stuart), 1897–1974". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
99. "Research history". www.kings.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
100. "Nobel Prize to Blackett". Physics Today. 2: 22. 1949. doi:10.1063/1.3066353.
101. "CV (Peter Higgs)" (PDF).
102. "Appleton, Edward Victor, Sir, 1892–1965". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
103. "Owen Willans Richardson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
104. "Barkla, C. G. (Charles Glover), 1877–1944". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
105. "Barkla biography". www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
106. "Roger Penrose - Biography". Maths History. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
107. "CV (Michael Levitt)".
108. "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020". www.chemistryviews.org. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
109. "Max Theiler – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
110. "Sir Frederick Hopkins – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
111. "Sir James W. Black – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
112. "Maurice Wilkins – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
113. "Maurice Wilkins, DNA Pioneer, Dies at 88 (washingtonpost.com)". www.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
114. "Sir Charles Sherrington – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
115. "Desmond Tutu – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-09.
116. "WILLARD S. BOYLE". Retrieved 2017-12-19.
117. "Fitch, Val L., 1923–2015". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
118. "CV (J.M. Kosterlitz)" (PDF).
119. "CV (RUDOLPH A. MARCUS)" (PDF).
120. "Ernest Rutherford – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
121. "Otto Hahn – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
122. "Frederick Soddy – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
123. "John O´Keefe – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
124. Greenberg, Philip D. (2011-12-27). "Ralph M. Steinman: A man, a microscope, a cell, and so much more". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (52): 20871–20872. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10820871G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1119293109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3248493. PMID 22158987.
125. "Jack W. Szostak – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-06.
126. "John Macleod – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
127. "David H. Hubel – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
128. "Robert A. Mundell – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-11.
129. "UCSB Nobel Laureates". Retrieved 2014-10-07.
130. "CV (Shuji Nakamura)" (PDF).
131. "CV (FRANK WILCZEK)" (PDF).
132. "Kroemer, Herbert, 1928-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
133. "Schrieffer, J. R. (John Robert), 1931-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
134. "Thorne, Kip S." history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
135. "Heinrich Rohrer – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
136. "John Bardeen – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
137. "Alan Heeger – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
138. "CV (Carol W. Greider)" (PDF).
139. "CV (Edward C. Prescott)" (PDF).
140. "Nobel Prize winners". Utrecht University. 2015-01-09. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
141. "Martinus J.G. Veltman – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
142. "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
143. "Wigner, Eugene Paul, 1902–1995". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
144. "ITF Utrecht". web.science.uu.nl. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
145. "Bloch, Felix, 1905-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
146. "Leopold Ruzicka – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
147. "Debye, Peter J. W. (Peter Josef William), 1884–1966". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
148. "Christiaan Eijkman – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
149. "Edward Tatum – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
150. "Edward Tatum (1909—1975)" (PDF). National Academy of Sciences.
151. "Nobelpreisträger der Universität Würzburg". Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
152. "CV (Klaus von Klitzing)" (PDF).
153. "Johannes Stark – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
154. "Wilhelm Wien – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
155. "Max von Laue – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
156. "Braun, Ferdinand, 1850–1918". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
157. "Research Profile Prof. Hartmut Michel | Prof. Michel | | www.biophys.mpg.de". www.biophys.mpg.de (in German). Retrieved 2018-01-21.
158. "Walther Nernst – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
159. "Eduard Buchner – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
160. "Emil Fischer – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
161. "Hans Spemann – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
162. "Hans Spemann (1869–1941) | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia". embryo.asu.edu. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
163. "CV (Harald zur Hausen)" (PDF).
164. "Karl Landsteiner – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
165. "Nobel Prize Laureates from MSU". www.msu.ru. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
166. "Abrikosov, A. A. (Alekseĭ Alekseevich)". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
167. "V.Ginzburg – curriculum vitae". www.tamm.lpi.ru. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
168. "Igor Y. Tamm – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
169. "Frank, I. M. (Ilʹi︠a︡ Mikhaĭlovich), 1908–1990". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
170. "Pyotr Kapitsa – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
171. "Aleksandr M. Prokhorov – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
172. "Lev Landau – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
173. "Il´ja M. Frank – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
174. "CV (George Smoot)" (PDF).
175. "Nikolay Semenov – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-28.
176. "Boris Pasternak – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
177. "Mikhail Gorbachev – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
178. "Segrè, Emilio". uniroma1.it/. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
179. "Premi Nobel". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
180. Hoffmann, Ilire Hasani, Robert. "Academy of Europe: Rubbia Carlo". www.ae-info.org. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
181. "Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906–2005". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
182. "Giulio Natta – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
183. "The Salvador E. Luria Papers: Genetics Lessons from Bacteriophage, 1938–1944". profiles.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
184. "Bovet Biography | Sapienza – Università di Roma". web.uniroma1.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2018-02-23.
185. "Franco Modigliani – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
186. "Salvatore Quasimodo – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
187. "Luigi Pirandello – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
188. Mitchell, Tony (2014-01-08). Dario Fo: People's Court Jester. A&C Black. ISBN 9781408148631.
189. "University of Colorado Nobel Prize Recipients | University of Colorado at Boulder". www.colorado.edu. Retrieved 2016-11-24.
190. "David J. Wineland – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-17.
191. "CV (John Hall)" (PDF).
192. "CV (Eric A. Cornell)" (PDF).
193. "CV (Carl Edwin Wieman)" (PDF).
194. "Ramsey, Norman, 1915–2011". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
195. "Sidney Altman – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
196. "CV (Thomas R. Cech)" (PDF).
197. "CV (Jennifer Doudna)" (PDF).
198. "Thomas A Steitz, PhD > Biological & Biomedical Sciences | Yale University". bbs.yale.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-16.
199. "CV (Craig C. Mello)" (PDF).
200. "Stanley Cohen – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
201. "Hess, Victor Francis, 1883–1964". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
202. "Erwin Schrödinger – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
203. "Fritz Pregl – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
204. "Richard Zsigmondy – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
205. "Karl von Frisch – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
206. "Otto Loewi – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
207. "Julius Wagner-Jauregg – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
208. "Carl and Gerty Cori and Carbohydrate Metabolism – American Chemical Society". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
209. "Henrik Dam – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-25.
210. Marshall, Alex; Alter, Alexandra (2019-10-10). "Olga Tokarczuk and Peter Handke Awarded Nobel Prizes in Literature". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
211. "Ivo Andric – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
212. "Donna T. Strickland". www.osa.org. Retrieved 2018-10-02.
213. "Chu, Steven". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
214. "G. Mourou (Biography)" (PDF).
215. "Vincent du Vigneaud – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-28.
216. "Harvey J. Alter, M.D." NIH Intramural Research Program. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
217. "D. Carleton Gajdusek – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
218. "Arthur Kornberg – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
219. "George H. Whipple – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-27.
220. "CV (Richard Thaler)" (PDF).
221. "CV (PAUL M. ROMER)" (PDF).
222. "CV (Robert W. Fogel)" (PDF).
223. "CV of Steven Weinberg" (PDF).
224. "CV (Ilya Prigogine)" (PDF).
225. "James P. Allison". MD Anderson Cancer Center. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
226. "Michael W. Young – Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 2018-02-04.
227. "E. Donnall Thomas – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
228. "Hermann J. Muller – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
229. Mitchison, N. Avrion (2003). "George D. Snell (1903–1996)" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs. 83. National Academies Press. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
230. "MYRDALS TO HOLD SLICK PROFESSORSHIP". The Record. University of Texas (47). December 1977. Archived from the original on 2012-10-19.
231. "J. M. Coetzee – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
232. "Prof. Jacques Dubochet – Emeritus Professor of biophysics". Retrieved 2018-01-14.
233. dr. "The Wüthrich Laboratory". www.scripps.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
234. "Rolf M. Zinkernagel – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
235. "CV (ERIC F. WIESCHAUS)" (PDF).
236. "Paul Müller – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
237. Hoffmann, Ilire Hasani, Robert. "Academy of Europe: CV". www.ae-info.org. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
238. "Tadeus Reichstein – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
239. "Curriculum Vitae of Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
240. "Sune K. Bergström – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
241. "Carl Spitteler – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
242. "Rudolf Eucken – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
243. "Albert Gobat – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
244. "Max Planck – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
245. "Philipp Lenard – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
246. "Wolfgang Paul – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
247. "Biography (Wolfgang Paul)" (PDF).
248. "Kurt Alder – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-29.
249. "Otto Diels – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-29.
250. "Kurt Alder" (PDF).
251. "Kiel University | Famous Scholars from Kiel". www.uni-kiel.de. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
252. "Günter Blobel – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
253. "Walter Hess – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
254. Shampo, Marc A.; Kyle, Robert A.; Steensma, David P. (October 2011). "Walter Hess—Nobel Prize for Work on the Brain". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 86 (10): e49. doi:10.4065/mcp.2011.0560. PMC 3184029. PMID 22069789.
255. "Gerhard Domagk – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
256. "Otto Meyerhof – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
257. "Otto Meyerhof (1884—1951)" (PDF).
258. "Wassily Leontief – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
259. "Theodor Mommsen – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
260. "Our Nobel Prize winners – University of Birmingham". www.birmingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
261. "Thouless, D. J." history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
262. "Aston, Francis William, 1877–1945". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
263. "CV (J. Fraser Stoddart)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-05.
264. "Norman Haworth – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
265. "Paul Nurse – Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
266. "John R. Vane – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
267. "Peter Medawar – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
268. "Ulf von Euler – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
269. Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences. Academic Press. 2014-04-29. ISBN 9780123851581.
270. "The University of Bonn at a glance — Universität Bonn". www.uni-bonn.de. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
271. "Prof. Dr. Reinhard Genzel". www.imprs-astro.mpg.de. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
272. "Otto Wallach – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
273. "CV (Reinhard Selten)" (PDF).
274. "Paul Heyse – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
275. "Michel Mayor | Kyoto Prize". 京都賞. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
276. "CV (Didier Queloz)" (PDF).
277. "Bio.Alan J. Heeger". jspsusa.org. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
278. "Edmond H. Fischer – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
279. "Daniel Bovet – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
280. "Robert F. Furchgott – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
281. "Martin Rodbell – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
282. "Sir Norman Angell – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
283. "Georg Wittig – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-23.
284. "Karl Ziegler – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
285. Kaminsky, Walter (2013-12-19). Polyolefins: 50 years after Ziegler and Natta I: Polyethylene and Polypropylene. Springer. ISBN 9783642408083.
286. "Adolf Butenandt – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
287. "Hans Fischer – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
288. "Albrecht Kossel – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
289. "Emil von Behring – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
290. "CV (Jules A. HOFFMANN)" (PDF).
291. "Otto Loewi – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
292. "Nobelpreisträger | Universität Tübingen". www.uni-tuebingen.de (in German). Retrieved 2018-02-02.
293. "Sir William Ramsay – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
294. "CV (Bert Sakmann)" (PDF).
295. "Max Born – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
296. "Stern, Otto, 1888–1969". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
297. "Born, Max, 1882–1970". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
298. "Friedrich Bergius – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
299. "Paul Ehrlich – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
300. "Nobel Prize Winners – Queen Mary University of London". www.qmul.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
301. "Nobel Prize for fibre optic pioneer who networked at Queen Mary". www.qmul.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-12-18.
302. "Peter Ratcliffe". Crick. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
303. "Sir Peter Mansfield – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-10.
304. "Edgar Adrian – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
305. "Ronald Ross – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
306. Moncada, Salvador (January 2005). "Obituary: John R. Vane (1927–2004)". Nature. 433 (7021): 28. Bibcode:2005Natur.433...28M. doi:10.1038/433028a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 15635398. S2CID 4312124.
307. "Sir Henry Dale – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
308. "Joseph Rotblat – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
309. "Jennifer Doudna wins 2020 Nobel Prize in chemistry". University of California. 2020-10-07. Retrieved 2020-10-08.
310. "CV (Kary Banks Mullis)" (PDF).
311. "Curriculum Vitae | Shinya Yamanaka (Professor) | Principal Investigators | Research Activities | CiRA | Center for iPS Cell Research and Application, Kyoto University". www.cira.kyoto-u.ac.jp. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
312. "Shinya Yamanaka | UCSF Profiles". profiles.ucsf.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
313. "CV (Elizabeth H. Blackburn)" (PDF).
314. "CV (Stanley B. Prusiner)" (PDF).
315. "J. Michael Bishop – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
316. "CV (Harold E. Varmus)" (PDF).
317. "Nobel Laureates – The University of Liverpool". alumni.liv.ac.uk. Retrieved 2016-12-13.
318. "Chadwick, James, 1891–1974". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
319. "Sir Robert Robinson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
320. "Rodney R. Porter – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
321. "H. Gobind Khorana – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
322. Benham, Alexandra. "Ronald Coase: CV". www.coase.org. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
323. "University of Oslo".
324. "Giaever, Ivar". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
325. "Odd Hassel – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
326. "CV (Edvard Moser)" (PDF).
327. "CV (May-Britt Moser)" (PDF).
328. "Trygve Haavelmo – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
329. "Ragnar Frisch – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
330. Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne (2014-02-06). The Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson MEGAPACK ®: 159 Classic Works. Wildside Press LLC. ISBN 9781479401802.
331. "Fridtjof Nansen – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
332. "Christian Lange – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
333. "Liu Xiaobo – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
334. "Nobel Laureates | About USC". about.usc.edu. Retrieved 2016-11-25.
335. "Haldane, F. Duncan M." history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
336. "Faculty Profile > USC Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences". dornsife.usc.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
337. "Arieh Warshel – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
338. "George A. Olah – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
339. "Sir Angus Deaton, PhD". Retrieved 2021-01-04.
340. "Daniel McFadden". Retrieved 2017-12-11.
341. "CV (VERNON L. SMITH)" (PDF).
342. "CV (James Heckman)" (PDF).
343. "Nobel Laureates – Office of the Provost | Boston University". www.bu.edu. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
344. "CV (Sheldon Lee Glashow)" (PDF).
345. "Osamu Shimomura – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-16.
346. "Derek Walcott, Nobel Laureate Poet, Dead at 87 | BU Today | Boston University". BU Today. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
347. "Remembering Saul Bellow | BU Today | Boston University". BU Today. Retrieved 2016-11-25.
348. "Martin Luther King Jr. – Biography". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
349. "Ben R. Mottelson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
350. "Purcell, Edward M." history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
351. "Schwinger, Julian, 1918–1994". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
352. "Wolfgang Pauli – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
353. "Clinton Davisson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
354. "Herbert C. Brown – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-23.
355. "CV (Akira Suzuki)".
356. University, Purdue College of Science, Purdue. "Purdue College of Science: Dr. Ei-ichi Negishi". www.science.purdue.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-16.
357. "CV (VERNON L. SMITH)" (PDF).
358. "Frits Zernike – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
359. "Fritz Lipmann – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
360. "Jan Tinbergen (1903–1994)". 4 February 2012. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2017.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
361. "Tinbergen biography". www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
362. "Tobias Asser – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
363. Bristol, University of. "Nobel Prizes and Fellowships | About the University | University of Bristol". www.bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-23.
364. "Sir Nevill F. Mott – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
365. "Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902–1984". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
366. "Cecil Powell – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
367. "Hans Bethe – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
368. "Gerhard Herzberg – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
369. "MAX DELBRÜCK (1906–1981)" (PDF).
370. "CV (Angus Stewart Deaton)" (PDF).
371. "Bertram N. Brockhouse – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
372. "CV (Carl Edwin Wieman)" (PDF).
373. "Hans G. Dehmelt – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
374. "Michael Smith – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
375. "C.V. of Robert Mundell". www.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2017-12-11.
376. "CV (Daniel Kahneman)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24.
377. "CV (Richard Thaler)" (PDF).
378. "Profile: Alice Munro". BBC News. 2013-10-10. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
379. "Alfred Kastler – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
380. "Christian de Duve – Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
381. "Christian de Duve – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
382. "Albert Claude – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
383. "CV (ROBERT B. WILSON)" (PDF).
384. "Gerard Debreu – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
385. "Georges Pire – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
386. "Auguste Beernaert – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
387. "Davis, Raymond, 1914–2006". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
388. "CV (William D. Phillips)" (PDF).
389. "CV (John C Mather)".
390. "Herbert A. Hauptman – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
391. "Jerome Karle – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
392. "The Marshall W. Nirenberg Papers: Biographical Information". profiles.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
393. "CV (Thomas Schelling)" (PDF).
394. "About the Department | SCHOOL of LANGUAGES, LITERATURES, and CULTURES". sllc.umd.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
395. "CV (Peter Higgs)" (PDF).
396. "Nobel Prize winner Higgs made boson connection at UNC | The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill". The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2017-12-17.
397. "Aziz Sancar – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-14.
398. "Peter Agre – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
399. "CV (RUDOLPH A. MARCUS)" (PDF).
400. "CV (Oliver Smithies)" (PDF).
401. "UNC News release -- Oliver Smithies wins Nobel Prize". www.unc.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
402. "Norman F. Ramsey – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
403. "Memoirs (Norman F. Ramsey)" (PDF).
404. "Davisson, Clinton Joseph, 1881–1958". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
405. "Barry J. Marshall – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-10.
406. "Ferid Murad – Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
407. "Alfred G. Gilman – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
408. "James M. Buchanan Jr. – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
409. "Faulkner at Virginia". faulkner.lib.virginia.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
410. "Woodrow Wilson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
411. "Research achievements". ANU. 2015-07-28. Retrieved 2017-10-29.
412. "Cockcroft, John, Sir, 1897–1967". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
413. "CV (Brian P. Schmidt)" (PDF).
414. "John Pople – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
415. "John A. Pople (1925–2004)" (PDF).
416. "Peter C. Doherty – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
417. "Sir John Eccles – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
418. "CV (Oliver E. Williamson)" (PDF).
419. "Biography (John C. Harsanyi)" (PDF).
420. "Nobels: Research & Creative Activity: University Honors & Awards: Indiana University". honorsandawards.iu.edu. Retrieved 2017-06-13.
421. "Riccardo Giacconi – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
422. "J. Hans D. Jensen – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
423. "J. Hans D. Jensen berkeley 1952 – Google Search". www.google.com. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
424. "James Watson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
425. "Salvador E. Luria – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
426. "Renato Dulbecco – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
427. "CV (Elinor Ostrom)" (PDF).
428. "CV (Oliver E. Williamson)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-11.
429. "Torsten N. Wiesel – Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
430. "Ragnar Granit – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
431. "Georg von Békésy – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
432. "Georg von Békésy (1899–1972)" (PDF).
433. "Andre Geim (The University of Manchester)". www.condmat.physics.manchester.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-12-18.
434. "CV (Konstantin S. Novoselov)" (PDF).
435. "MIPT (Overview)" (PDF).
436. "About MIPT". mipt.ru. Retrieved 2018-01-28.
437. "NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS".
438. "Kilby, Jack S. (Jack St. Clair), 1923–2005". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
439. "CV (David M. Lee)" (PDF).
440. "CV (Sheldon Lee Glashow)" (PDF).
441. University, College of Science Communications, Texas A&M (10 March 2005). "Nobel Prize Winner to Join Physics Faculty". Texas A&M Science. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
442. "Obituary: Professor Sir Derek Barton". The Independent. 1998-03-25. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
443. "CV (Ahmed H. Zewail)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
444. "Dr. Norman Borlaug | Norman Borlaug Institute for International Agriculture at Texas A&M University". borlaug.tamu.edu. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
445. "CV (François Englert)" (PDF).
446. "Stanford Moore – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
447. "Jules Bordet – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
448. "Henri La Fontaine – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
449. "Rabi, I. I. (Isidor Isaac), 1898–1988". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
450. "Hans Krebs – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
451. Carey, Charles W. (2014-05-14). American Scientists. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438108070.
452. Annab, Rachid (2019-03-05). "Research and industry leaders at the University of Melbourne". About us. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
453. "John Carew Eccles 1903–1997 | Australian Academy of Science". www.science.org.au. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
454. "Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
455. "Laureate Professor Peter Doherty : School of Biomedical Sciences". School of Biomedical Sciences. 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
456. "2009 Nobel Laureate Lecture" (PDF). Florida Atlantic University.
457. "Welcome to the Group of Eight". go8.edu.au. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
458. "Joshua Lederberg – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
459. Center for Oral History. "Joshua Lederberg". Science History Institute.
460. "Biography (Sir Clive W.J. Granger)".
461. Armitage, Raena Jackson (16 December 2013). "Melbourne Laureate Professors". about.unimelb.edu.au. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
462. Sheffield, University of. "Prizes and achievements – About – The University of Sheffield". www.sheffield.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-29.
463. "Curriculum Vitae – Harry Kroto". Harry Kroto. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
464. "George Porter – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
465. "CV (RICHARD JOHN ROBERTS)" (PDF).
466. "Sir Howard Florey – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
467. Joseph, Celucien. "Wole Soyinka: Chronology and Selected Bibliography" (PDF).
468. Soyinka, Wole (2001). Conversations with Wole Soyinka. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781578063383.
469. "In Memoriam: remembering the First World War at U of T". University of Toronto News. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
470. Friedland, Martin L. (2013-06-17). The University of Toronto: A History, Second Edition. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442667594.
471. "Schawlow, Arthur L., 1921–1999". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
472. "John C. Polanyi – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
473. "Frederick G. Banting – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
474. "Lester Bowles Pearson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
475. "Vanderbilt University". Vanderbilt University. Retrieved 2016-11-25.
476. "Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
477. "Paul Greengard – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-04-28.
478. "Max Delbrück – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
479. "Delbruck, Max (1906–1981) 455". www.library.vanderbilt.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
480. Barnes, Bart (1991-02-08). "PHYSICIAN, NOBEL WINNER SALVADOR E. LURIA DIES". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
481. "10 Things You Didn't Know About Al Gore". US News.
482. "Muhammad Yunus – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
483. "Leon N. Cooper – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
484. "Lars Onsager – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
485. Mitchison, N. Avrion (2003). "George D. Snell (1903–1996)" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs. 83. National Academies Press. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
486. "CV (VERNON L. SMITH)" (PDF).
487. "George J. Stigler – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
488. "Complutense University of Madrid". www.ucm.es. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
489. "Severo Ochoa – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
490. "Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
491. Eaude, Michael (2002-01-18). "Obituary: Camilo José Cela". the Guardian. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
492. "Becquerel, Henri, 1852–1908". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
493. "CV (Serge Haroche)" (PDF).
494. "Albert A. Michelson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
495. "CV (Jean Tirole)" (PDF).
496. "Maurice Allais – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
497. Manns, James W. (1993-12-31). Reid and His French Disciples: Aesthetics and Metaphysics. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004099425.
498. "Jean-Marie Lehn – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
499. "Hermann Staudinger – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-28.
500. "Fritz Haber – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
501. "Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (Elie Metchnikoff) (1845–1916) | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia". embryo.asu.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
502. "Ivan Pavlov – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
503. "A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries: Ivan Pavlov". www.pbs.org. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
504. "Ilya Mechnikov – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
505. "Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
506. "Ernst Ruska – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
507. "Gabor, Dennis, 1900–1979". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
508. "Carl Bosch – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
509. "MIT Department of Physics". web.mit.edu. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
510. "Roderick MacKinnon – Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
511. "Allan M. Cormack – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
512. "1979: Allan MacLeod Cormack (1924–1998) | StJohns". www.joh.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
513. "CV (Eugene Fama)" (PDF).
514. "Paul A. Samuelson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
515. "Fulbright Scholar". Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
516. "Mohamed ElBaradei to Join Tufts' Fletcher School as Nobel-Laureate-in-Residence | Tufts Fletcher School". fletcher.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2016-11-25.
517. "Einstein, Albert, 1879–1955". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
518. "Biography of Theodor Kocher".
519. "Theodor Kocher – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
520. "Reines, Frederick, 1918–1998". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
521. "Irwin Rose – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
522. "F. Sherwood Rowland – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
523. "CV (Mario J. Molina)" (PDF).
524. "CV (Leland H. Hartwell)" (PDF).
525. "WILLIAM F". web.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
526. "University of Glasgow". Retrieved 2007-09-09.
527. "Lord Todd – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
528. "Derek Barton – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
529. "Professor Sir James Black: Nobel laureate who designed the first". The Independent. 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
530. Johnson, Martin H (August 2011). "Robert Edwards: the path to IVF". Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 23 (2): 245–262. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.04.010. ISSN 1472-6483. PMC 3171154. PMID 21680248.
531. "Lord Boyd Orr – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
532. "George E. Smith – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
533. "Dirac biography". www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
534. "Lars Onsager" (PDF).
535. "Onsager, Lars, 1903–1976". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
536. "University of Miami Health System". uhealthsystem.com. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
537. "Earl W. Sutherland, Jr". calder.med.miami.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
538. "Juan Ramon Jimenez collection, 1973 | University of Miami University Archives". proust.library.miami.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
539. "Our Nobel Prize winners". Retrieved 2017-10-28.
540. "CV (Johann Deisenhofer)" (PDF).
541. "Linda B. Buck – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-10.
542. "CV (Linda B. Buck)" (PDF).
543. "Joseph L. Goldstein – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
544. "Thomas C. Südhof – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
545. "Bruce Beutler, M.D. – Faculty Profile – UT Southwestern". profiles.utsouthwestern.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
546. "Biographical Information for Dr. Michael S. Brown in the Brown/Goldstein Laboratory in the Department of Molecular Genetics at University of Texas Southwestern". www4.utsouthwestern.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
547. "Kendall, Henry W. (Henry Way), 1926–1999". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
548. "Jeffrey C. Hall" (PDF).
549. "Jeff Hall | Brandeis University". www.brandeis.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-04.
550. "CV (Harold E. Varmus)" (PDF).
551. "CV (Edmund S. Phelps)" (PDF).
552. "CV (Joseph Stiglitz)" (PDF).
553. "Schrieffer, J. R. (John Robert), 1931-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
554. "Mulliken, Robert Sanderson". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
555. "FSU General Bulletin". registrar.fsu.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
556. "Konrad E. Bloch (National Medal of Science Chemistry)".
557. McFadden, Robert D. (2013). "James M. Buchanan, Economic Scholar, Dies at 93". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
558. "Elias James Corey – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
559. "Ganga Library Inc – Elias James Corey". www.gangalib.org. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
560. "Arvid Carlsson – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
561. "Bertil Ohlin – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
562. "Nagoya University World Class Researchers". en.nagoya-u.ac.jp. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
563. "Hiroshi Amano – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
564. "Isamu Akasaki – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
565. "Makoto Kobayashi – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
566. "Toshihide Maskawa". KYOTO UNIVERSITY. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
567. "Nagoya University World Class Researchers". en.nagoya-u.ac.jp. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
568. "CV (Ryoji Noyori)" (PDF).
569. "Selman A. Waksman – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
570. "CV (Milton Friedman)" (PDF). www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
571. "Toni Morrison | Dean of the Faculty". dof.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
572. Wroe, Nicholas (2000-09-01). "The laureate of St Lucia". the Guardian. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
573. Stade, George; Karbiener, Karen (2010-05-12). Encyclopedia of British Writers, 1800 to the Present. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438116891.
574. "CV (Andrea M. Ghez)" (PDF).
575. "Michel Mayor". www.planetary.org. Retrieved 2019-10-15.
576. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1938". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2019-10-15.
577. "Paul C. Lauterbur – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-10.
578. "Philip S. Hench – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
579. "Daniel McFadden". eml.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
580. "Wangari Maathai – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
581. "Martin Karplus – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
582. "CV (Christian Anfinsen)".
583. "Daniel Nathans – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
584. "CV (Daniel Nathans)" (PDF).
585. "Universidad de Buenos Aires". www.uba.ar. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
586. "Emanuel Merck Lectureship – Research | Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany". www.emdgroup.com. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
587. "About". www.haverford.edu. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
588. "Archer J.P. Martin – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-11-11.
589. "Heiner Müller Visiting Professorship for German Literature". www.geisteswissenschaften.fu-berlin.de. 2009-04-01. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
590. "Ralph Bunche – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
591. "Roger Penrose - Biography". Maths History. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
592. "Marconi-1". www.scienzagiovane.unibo.it. Retrieved 2018-12-19.