List of Nine Inch Nails band members

Nine Inch Nails is an American industrial rock band founded in 1988 by Trent Reznor in Cleveland, Ohio. The band's live performances contrast with its in-studio counterpart; although Reznor is in complete creative control of Nine Inch Nails in-studio, he typically assembles groups of backing musicians to interpret songs for live performances.[3][4] In 2009, Reznor announced that Nine Inch Nails was no longer touring, but that he would continue to create music under the name. In 2013, he announced that Nine Inch Nails would return to the stage and revealed tour dates for the Twenty Thirteen Tour.

Nine Inch Nails
NIN @ Aragon, Chicago 10/25/2018 (From Left To Right) Atticus Ross (L) & Trent Reznor (R)
Background information
OriginCleveland, Ohio, U.S.
Genres
Years active1988–present
Labels
Associated acts
Websitenin.com
Members

The band's lineup has changed consistently throughout the band's history, with Reznor remaining the only constant. Notable musicians who have contributed to live performances include Chris Vrenna, Richard Patrick, Jeff Ward, James Woolley, Danny Lohner, Robin Finck, Charlie Clouser, Jerome Dillon, Alessandro Cortini, Josh Freese, and Ilan Rubin. In 2016, frequent Reznor collaborator and multi-instrumentalist Atticus Ross was announced as an official member of Nine Inch Nails, becoming the only person other than Reznor to have held an official position in the band.[5] The configuration of Nine Inch Nails as a live band has evolved consistently. Early incarnations of the band featured three people playing guitar, drums, keyboards, and samplers.[6] Later incarnations replaced the keyboards and samplers with an additional guitarist, and further incarnations added a bassist.[6] The live component later settled on a five-piece band between the Self Destruct Tour in 1994 and Lights in the Sky tour in 2008.[7] In September 2007, Reznor expressed his interest in moving away from the "rock band configuration" to explore "other ways [to] present the material in concert",[8] and by 2009 the live band was once again pared down to four positions.

Between major tours, live band members have on occasion contributed instrumental performances to official Nine Inch Nails releases, though creative control and direction has always been the responsibility of Reznor. Nine Inch Nails has released one album and four videos featuring the live band: Closure (1997), a double-VHS set featuring live performances from the Self Destruct Tour; And All That Could Have Been (2002), released in CD and double-DVD formats featuring performances from the Fragility Tour; Beside You in Time (2007), released on Blu-Ray and DVD and featuring performances from the Live: With Teeth Tour; and Another Version of the Truth (2009), an officially sanctioned fan-made release in HD and triple-DVD sets featuring performances from the Lights in the Sky Tour.

Current members

Official members
Trent Reznor
Active: 1988–present
Instruments: lead and backing vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards, piano, synthesizers, programming, drums, percussion, saxophone
Release contributions: all Nine Inch Nails releases
Official member of Nine Inch Nails in-studio since 1988, Reznor has performed with the live-band since its inception in 1988 and he has been the only constant member of the live-band since then.
Atticus Ross
Active: 2004–present (official member since 2016)
Instruments: keyboards, synthesizers, programming
Release contributions: all Nine Inch Nails releases since With Teeth (2005)
Atticus Ross was initially an in-studio collaborator with Nine Inch Nails, as he worked on nearly every project since 2005. He was also a founding member of Reznor's side-project How to Destroy Angels, and worked with Reznor on numerous soundtrack scores. In 2016, he was made an official member, the first person to do so.
Ross was included in Nine Inch Nails' Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees roster in 2020.[9]

Touring musicians
Robin Finck
Active: 1994–1996, 1999–2000, 2008–present
Instruments: guitar, synthesizers, vocals, bass, violin
Live-release contributions: Closure (1997), And All That Could Have Been (2002), Another Version of the Truth (2009), Live 2013 EP (2013)
Studio-release contributions: "Closer to God" (1994), Further Down the Spiral (1995), Quake (1996), Still (2002), The Slip (2008)
Robin Finck replaced Richard Patrick, the live band's original guitarist, for the Self-Destruct tour in 1994. Finck was replaced by Kevin McMahon for a few shows in 1996. Between tours, Finck performed briefly with Cirque du Soleil and then with Guns N' Roses. Following a four-year touring hiatus, the Nine Inch Nails live-band reformed in 1999 for the Fragility tour, again featuring Finck contributing on guitar. At the conclusion of the Fragility tour in 2000, Finck returned to Guns N' Roses, and was replaced by Aaron North for Live: With Teeth in 2005. There are various reports that suggest there was animosity between Finck and Reznor during the Fragility tours, which may have led to Finck declining the invitation to the following tours. In 2008, Finck rejoined Nine Inch Nails, playing on The Slip and joining the live band for the Lights in the Sky tour and the following Wave Goodbye tour.[10] Finck has contributed on the most tours of all the past live members, playing for the Self-Destruct, Fragility, Lights in the Sky, Wave Goodbye, Twenty-Thirteen, I Can’t Seem to Wake Up, and Cold and Black and Infinite tours.[11]
Finck was included in Nine Inch Nails' Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees roster in 2020.[9]
Alessandro Cortini
Active: 2005–2008, 2013–present
Instruments: bass, keyboards, synthesizers, guitar, vocals, percussion
Live-release contributions: Beside You in Time (2007), Another Version of the Truth (2009), Live 2013 EP (2013)
Studio-release contributions: Year Zero Remixed (2007) (as Modwheelmood), Ghosts I–IV (2008), The Slip (2008), Hesitation Marks (2013), "Came Back Haunted" (2013)
Prior to the Live: With Teeth tour in 2005, Reznor held open auditions to replace live-band members who had left the group during the five years between tours. Alessandro Cortini reportedly fit in immediately,[12] and was part of the live-band for 4 years.[13] Between tours, Cortini contributed to some of the Nine Inch Nails studio-material, gaining co-writing credits on Ghosts I–IV (2008) and a performance credit on The Slip (2008). At the conclusion of the Lights in the Sky Over North/South America tour in late 2008 Cortini announced his departure from the band to pursue other music projects.[14] No replacement was hired for him, and the 2009 incarnation of the live band was a 4-piece group, with the role of keyboard player shared between the 4 band members. Cortini returned to the live band for its 2013 and 2014 tours. During the I Can’t Seem to Wake Up/Cold and Black and Infinite tours, Cortini began to transition to playing more guitar and bass, due to the addition of Atticus Ross on keyboards and synthesizers.
Cortini was included in Nine Inch Nails' Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees roster in 2020.[9]
Ilan Rubin
Active: 2009–present
Instruments: drums, programming, percussion, piano, synthesizers, vocals, cello, ukulele, guitar, bass
Live-release contributions: Live 2013 EP (2013)
Studio-release contributions: Hesitation Marks (2013), "Came Back Haunted" (2013), "Copy of A" (2013)
Ilan Rubin was named as the drummer to succeed Freese.[15] Rubin played with the band for the Wave Goodbye, Twenty-Thirteen, I Can’t Seem To Wake Up, and Cold and Black and Infinite tours.
Rubin was included in Nine Inch Nails' Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees roster in 2020.[9]

Former members
Chris Vrenna
Active: 1988–1990, 1992–1997
Instruments: keyboards, samples (1988), drums
Live-release contributions: Closure (1997)
Studio-release contributions: Pretty Hate Machine (1989), Broken (1992), Fixed (1992), The Downward Spiral (1994), "Closer to God" (1994), Natural Born Killers Soundtrack (1994), Further Down the Spiral (1995), Quake (1996), Lost Highway Soundtrack (1997), "The Perfect Drug" (1997)
Alongside Trent Reznor and Ron Musarra, Chris Vrenna was a member of the original three-piece band formed in 1988 to support Skinny Puppy on tour. After Nine Inch Nails was dismissed from the tour, Vrenna replaced Musarra on drums, and subsequently played with the band until 1990, when he had a brief fall out with Reznor.[16] Vrenna and Reznor later reconciled, and Vrenna rejoined the band in 1992 for Broken and The Downward Spiral recording sessions and as a live member for Self-Destruct tour.[17][18] After Vrenna contributed to the Lost Highway Soundtrack, the pair had a final falling out in 1997.
Vrenna was included in Nine Inch Nails' Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees roster in 2020.[9]
Ron Musarra
Active: 1988
Instruments: drums
Release contributions: Closure (1997)
Ron Musarra was the drummer of the 1980s band Slam Bamboo, which Trent Reznor was also the keyboardist of. After leaving the band, Reznor and Musarra — along with Chris Vrenna — were members of the original three-piece band formed in 1988 to support Skinny Puppy on tour.[19] Nine Inch Nails were reportedly poorly received, however, and were asked to leave the tour after 10 dates.[6] A brief video from this performance would be released as bonus footage on 1997's Closure. For subsequent live performances and tours, original keyboardist Vrenna replaced Musarra on drums. Musarra was thanked in the liner notes of Pretty Hate Machine, as he had also possibly played drums on the demos (known as the Purest Feeling bootleg).
Richard Patrick
Active: 1989–1993
Instruments: guitar
Release contributions: Pretty Hate Machine (1989), Closure (1997)
Following the live-band's first performances in support of Skinny Puppy, Nine Inch Nails was asked to provide support for Jesus and Mary Chain on their Automatic tour in early 1990. Expanding from a three-piece to a four-piece band, Richard Patrick was added on guitar.[6] Patrick played with the band through the conclusion of the Pretty Hate Machine tour in 1991, including a performance at Lollapalooza. After touring briefly in support of Guns N' Roses, Patrick left the live-band to form Filter; however, he was thanked as an "influence" in the liner notes for 1992's Broken, and was seen in archival footage on 1997's Closure. Patrick was briefly reunited with Nine Inch Nails in 1996 during the Nights of Nothing showcase tour, as he contributed guitar to a performance of "Head Like a Hole" during Nine Inch Nails' set on the last of three dates.[20]
Gary Talpas
Active: 1989
Instruments: keyboards
Release contributions: none
Gary Talpas briefly replaced Chris Vrenna on keyboards, so that Vrenna can move to drums. He was only present during the Pretty Hate Machine promotional tour. It is unknown whether he was actually playing; however, Talpas was NIN's art director for a number of years, including creating the widely known NIN logo.[21]
Nick Rushe
Active: 1989
Instruments: keyboards
Release contributions: none
Following the live band's first performances in support of Skinny Puppy, Nine Inch Nails played a few promotional dates in late 1989 in support of the release of Pretty Hate Machine. Nick Rushe was added to the live band on keyboards, since Gary Talpas wasn't meant to be an on-stage member. Rushe was only part of the live band for a handful of dates in November and December 1989, before being let go.
David Haymes
Active: 1990
Instruments: keyboards
Release contributions: none
For Nine Inch Nails' tours in support of Jesus and Mary Chain and Peter Murphy in 1990, the band hired David Haymes to play keyboards. He was replaced by Lee Mars for the Hate tour.[6][22]
Lee Mars
Active: 1990–1991
Instruments: keyboards
Release contributions: none
Lee Mars contributed briefly to the live-band as their keyboardist, replacing David Haymes. He stayed with the band until 1991 when James Woolley was brought in. Mars performed with Nine Inch Nails for less than a year, but in that time played with the band during their first tours as headlining act.[6][22]
Jeff Ward
Active: 1990–1991
Instruments: drums
Release contributions: Closure (1997)
Jeff Ward briefly replaced Chris Vrenna as drummer for Nine Inch Nails when Vrenna left the band mid-tour due to a fall out with Reznor. Ward's brief tenure with the band included their 1991 Lollapalooza performance and as a supporting act on tour with Guns N' Roses.[7] Between tours, Ward committed suicide in 1993,[23] and Vrenna returned to the band taking Ward's place. Ward was thanked in the liner notes of 1992's Broken as an "influence", and his death was mentioned in the liner notes of 1994's The Downward Spiral.
James Woolley
Active: 1991–1994
Instruments: synthesizers
Release contributions: "Closer to God" (1994), Closure (1997)
James Woolley replaced Lee Mars on keyboards in 1991. Woolley's tenure with the band included their 1991 Lollapalooza performance through the second leg of the Self-Destruct tour, leaving in December 1994. He was thanked in the liner notes of 1992's Broken as an "influence". Woolley passed away in 2016.[7]
Danny Lohner
Active: 1993–2003
Instruments: bass, guitar, and synthesizers
Live-release contributions: Closure (1997), And All That Could Have Been (2002)
Studio-release contributions: The Downward Spiral (1994), "Closer to God" (1994), Further Down the Spiral (1995), Quake (1996), Lost Highway Soundtrack (1997), "The Perfect Drug" (1997), The Fragile (1999), Things Falling Apart (2000), Still (2002)
For the Self-Destruct tour in 1994, the Nine Inch Nails live band was expanded into a five-piece band, adding Danny Lohner on bass, whom had contributed to The Downward Spiral. Lohner played with the live band through the Self-Destruct tour in 1994 and 1995 and the Fragility tour in 1999 and 2000.[24][25] During his tenure with the band, Lohner contributed to a number of releases, including studio albums The Downward Spiral (1994) and The Fragile (1999). Lohner was also a founding member of the Nine Inch Nails side-project Tapeworm. He would appear as a guest during 2009's Wave Goodbye tour, at the second-to-last show of the tour.
Lohner was included in Nine Inch Nails' Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees roster in 2020.[9]
Charlie Clouser
Active: 1994–2001
Instruments: keyboards, synthesizers, theremin, occasional drums, programming
Live-release contributions: Closure (1997), And All That Could Have Been (2002)
Studio-release contributions: The Downward Spiral (1994), Natural Born Killers Soundtrack (1994), Further Down the Spiral (1995), Quake (1996), Lost Highway Soundtrack (1997), "The Perfect Drug" (1997), "The Day the World Went Away" (1999), The Fragile (1999), "Into the Void" (2000), "Starfuckers, Inc." (2000), Things Falling Apart (2000), Still (2002)
Charlie Clouser joined the Nine Inch Nails live-band in late 1994, replacing James Woolley on keyboards midway though the Self-Destruct tour. Clouser played with the live band through the remainder of the Self-Destruct tour, and the subsequent Fragility tour in 1999 and 2000.[7][26] While a member of the live-band, Clouser contributed to numerous studio-releases, including The Downward Spiral (1994) and The Fragile (1999). Clouser was also a founding member of the Nine Inch Nails side-project Tapeworm.
Kevin McMahon
Active: 1996
Instruments: guitar
Release contributions: none
Kevin McMahon filled in for Robin Finck on the Nights of Nothing tour. In addition to playing guitar, McMahon also sang lead vocals on the Prick songs that NIN performed on the short tour.
Jerome Dillon
Active: 1999–2005
Instruments: drums, guitar
Live-release contributions: And All That Could Have Been (2002), Beside You in Time (2007)
Studio-release contributions: The Fragile (1999), "We're in This Together" (1999), Things Falling Apart (2000), Still (2002), With Teeth (2005)
To replace long-time member Chris Vrenna for the Fragility Tour in 1999, Reznor held open auditions to find a new drummer, eventually picking then-unknown Jerome Dillon.[27] Dillon performed with the live band through the entirety of the Fragility tour, and was again featured in the band in 2005 at the start of the Live: With Teeth tour. However, during the band's first arena date, Dillon was forced to stop midway through a show and was subsequently hospitalized.[28] His condition was later diagnosed as a non-life threatening cardiac disorder, a consequence of his thyroid medication. Dillon was initially replaced by Josh Freese, then Alex Carapetis, followed by Freese again on a more permanent basis. During Dillon's tenure, he contributed to several Nine Inch Nails releases, including studio albums The Fragile (1999), Still (2002) and With Teeth (2005), and live-releases And All That Could Have Been (2002) and Beside You In Time (2007); the latter of which was released after his split with the band.
Jeordie White
Active: 2005–2007
Instruments: bass, guitar, and synthesizers
Release contributions: Beside You in Time (2007)
Prior to the Live: With Teeth tour in 2005, Reznor held open auditions to replace live-band members who had left the group during the five years between tours. Jeordie White was auditioned and chose to replace Danny Lohner on bass. White played with the group through the Live: With Teeth tour and the following Performance 2007 tour.[8] Before joining Nine Inch Nails, White had been a part of Marilyn Manson (then playing under the pseudonym of "Twiggy Ramirez") while they acted as supporting band for Nine Inch Nails during the Self-Destruct tour in 1994.
Aaron North
Active: 2005–2007
Instruments: guitar
Release contributions: Beside You in Time (2007)
Prior to the Live: With Teeth tour in 2005, Reznor held open auditions to replace live-band members who had left the group during the five years between tours. Reznor reportedly had trouble finding a guitarist to replace Robin Finck until auditioning Aaron North.[29] North played with the group through the Live: With Teeth and the following Performance 2007 tour.[8]
Josh Freese
Active: 2005, 2005–2008
Instruments: drums
Live-release contributions: Beside You in Time (2007), Another Version of the Truth (2009)
Studio-release contributions: Year Zero (2007), "Capital G" (2007), The Slip (2008)
During the Live: With Teeth tour, drummer Jerome Dillon was forced to stop midway through a show and was subsequently hospitalized.[28] Josh Freese initially replaced Dillon for two shows before Alex Carapetis joined the band for the remainder of the arena tour.[30] Freese eventually replaced Carapetis and joined the band on a more permanent basis. Freese played with the band through the remainder of the Live: With Teeth tour, the following Performance 2007 tour, and the subsequent Lights in the Sky tour. Between tours, Freese contributed instrumental performances to a number of Nine Inch Nails studio-releases, including Year Zero (2007) and The Slip (2008). Before joining Nine Inch Nails, Freese had been a part of A Perfect Circle while they acted as the supporting act for Nine Inch Nails during the Fragility 2.0 tour in 2000. He announced his departure from the band in late 2008 and was replaced by Ilan Rubin.
Alex Carapetis
Active: 2005
Instruments: drums
Release contributions: none
During the Live: With Teeth tour, Jerome Dillon was forced to stop midway through a show and was subsequently hospitalized.[28] Josh Freese initially replaced Dillon on drums for two shows before Alex Carapetis joined the band for the remainder of the arena tour.[30] Freese eventually replaced Carapetis and joined the band on a more permanent basis.
Justin Meldal-Johnsen
Active: 2008–2009
Instruments: bass
Release contributions: The Slip (2008), Another Version of the Truth (2009)
Prior to the Lights in the Sky tour, it was originally announced that Rich Fownes would be joining the live-band on bass.[31] However, before any scheduled performances it was revealed that Justin Meldal-Johnsen would instead be contributing on bass.[32]
Josh Eustis
Active: 2013
Instruments: guitars, bass, synthesizers, vocals, mandolin, erhu, glockenspiel, percussion
Release contributions: Things Falling Apart (2000) (as Benelli), Hesitation Marks (2013), Live 2013 EP (2013)
Eustis joined the live band for its 2013 tours. He initially played bass, but was moved to both keyboards and guitars, sharing duties with Cortini and Finck, respectively.
Pino Palladino
Active: 2013
Instruments: bass
Release contributions: Hesitation Marks (2013), "Copy of A" (2013)
After recording on Hesitation Marks, Palladino joined the live band for the Tension 2013 tour.
Lisa Fischer
Active: 2013
Instruments: backing vocals
Release contributions: none
Fischer joined the live band for the Tension 2013 tour.
Sharlotte Gibson
Active: 2013
Instruments: backing vocals
Release contributions: Add Violence (2017)
Gibson joined the live band for the Tension 2013 tour. She would later make an appearance on 2017's Add Violence, providing backing vocals.

Unabridged live musicians
Rich Fownes
Active: 2008 (see below)
Instruments: bass
Release contributions: none
The Nine Inch Nails official website originally announced in 2008 that Rich Fownes would be joining the live band for the Lights in the Sky tour on bass.[31] Before any scheduled performances, however, it was revealed that Justin Meldal-Johnsen would instead be contributing on bass.[32] The circumstances of the replacement were not made public.
Eric Avery
Active: 2013 (see below)
Instruments: bass
Release contributions: none
Avery joined the live band for its 2013 and 2014 tours. Before performing on tour, however, he announced that he had quit the band.[33]
Adrian Belew
Active: 2013 (see below)
Instruments: guitar
Studio-release contributions (as guest): The Downward Spiral (1994), The Fragile (1999), Ghosts I–IV (2008), Hesitation Marks (2013)
Belew was scheduled to tour with Nine Inch Nails through 2013 and 2014; however, before performing in any shows, it was announced due to personal conflicts that Belew would no longer participate in the tour.[34]
  • Alessandro Cortini in 2007 playing with Nine Inch Nails
  • Finck in 2008 playing with Nine Inch Nails
  • Josh Freese in 2008
  • Meldal-Johnsen in 2007 playing with Beck
  • Aaron North in 2007 playing with Nine Inch Nails
  • Richard Patrick in 2006 playing with Army of Anyone
  • Rubin playing with Lostprophets
  • Jeordie White

Timeline

See also

References
  1. Cinquemani, Sal (May 3, 2005). "Nine Inch Nails: With Teeth". Slant Magazine. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  2. Breihan, Tom (May 3, 2005). "Review: Pretty Hate Machine". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  3. Zahlaway, Jon (2005-05-16). "Live Review: Nine Inch Nails in Boston". LiveDaily. Archived from the original on 2007-04-30. Retrieved 2007-02-10. Nine Inch Nails studio recordings are heavy on synthesized sounds and one might assume that the group's material doesn't translate well in a live setting and they'd be sorely mistaken. As the band's Friday night (5/13) performance at Boston's Orpheum Theatre.
  4. Busby, Brent (2007-03-23). "DVD Review: Nine Inch Nails Live". Western Courier. Archived from the original on 2009-04-27. Retrieved 2007-04-08. In theory, Nine Inch Nails shouldn't be a great live band. Reznor's music sometimes consists of non-organic instruments thrown straight onto a computer, at times being twisted to the point of not even sounding like the original source.
  5. "Nine Inch Nails Are Releasing a New EP Next Week – Oh Yeah, and Atticus Ross Is an 'Official' Member Now". December 16, 2016. Archived from the original on February 5, 2017.
  6. "Getting Down in It". Alternative Press. March 1990.
  7. "Sympathy for the Devil". Spin. March 1996.
  8. Chun, Gary (2007-09-14). "Reznor's edge cuts NIN's bleak outlook". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
  9. Smith, Troy L.; Clevel; .com (2020-09-02). "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame adds 6 members to be inducted with Nine Inch Nails". cleveland. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
  10. "Robin Finck – Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  11. Battan, Carrie (May 17, 2013). "Former Nine Inch Nails/Guns 'N Roses Guitarist Robin Finck Joins NIN Tour Lineup". Pitchfork. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
  12. Reznor, Trent (2005-01-22). "access". Nine Inch Nails. Archived from the original on 2005-03-04. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
  13. Cohan, Jillian (2006-05-24). "Two tryouts nailed down band spot: Alessandro Cortini is touring with industrial-strength rock act Nine Inch Nails, coming to Wichita on Monday". Wichita Eagle. Retrieved 2008-03-29.
  14. "Alessandro Cortini to leave NIN". The NIN Hotline. 2008-12-14. Retrieved 2008-12-16.
  15. "Welcome, Ilan!". Nine Inch Nails. 2008-11-15. Archived from the original on 1996-11-12. Retrieved 2008-11-21.
  16. "Chris Vrenna of Nine Inch Nails". Rhythm. March 1997.
  17. Moss, Coret (2001-09-18). "Vrenna Leaves NIN Behind To Explore What's Uncertain". MTV. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
  18. Ramirez, Mike (February 2001). "Nothing is Temporary". 2 (1). Blue Divide Magazine. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  19. "Ron Musarra". Allmusic. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  20. Kaye, Don (September 1996). "Nailed! Trent's Posse Pound New York". Kerrang!.
  21. "Photo of Talpas 1989". NINWiki. 1989. Retrieved 2012-08-23.
  22. Sanner, Stacey (July 1990). "Portrait of a Nine Inch Nail". Alternative Press.
  23. "Jeff Ward – Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  24. Mehle, Michael (1995-10-17). "Nine Inch Nails gives Bowie boost" (fee required). Rocky Mountain News. Retrieved 2008-03-29.
  25. Straight, Harry (2000-05-12). "Nine Inch Nails lives up to its name" (fee required). Daytona Beach News-Journal. Retrieved 2008-03-29.
  26. "An Interview With Charlie Clouser". Scene. September 1996.
  27. Rashidii, Waleed. "Jerome Dillon – New With NIN". Modern Drummer. Archived from the original on 2005-12-23. Retrieved 2008-02-09.
  28. Harris, Chris (2005-09-30). "Nine Inch Nails Postpone Show Due To Drummer's Heart Trouble". MTV. Retrieved 2007-02-10.
  29. Reznor, Trent (2005-01-22). "access". Nine Inch Nails. Archived from the original on 2005-03-04. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
  30. Harris, Chris. "Nine Inch Nails Recruit Replacement Drummer". MTV. Retrieved 2007-02-10.
  31. "Robin Finck Is Back". The NIN Hotline. 2008-04-04. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
  32. "Nine Inch Nails replaces bassist ahead of tour". Yahoo! News. Billboard/Reuters. 2008-06-06. Archived from the original on 2008-06-10. Retrieved 2008-06-09.
  33. Pelly, Jenn (May 15, 2013). "Nine Inch Nails Lose Bassist Eric Avery". Pitchfork. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
  34. Young, Alex (June 6, 2013). "Adrian Belew quits Nine Inch Nails". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved June 7, 2013.


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