List of Metamorphoses characters

This is a list of characters in the poem Metamorphoses by Ovid. It contains more than 200 characters, summaries of their roles, and information on where they appear. The descriptions vary in length and comprehensiveness, upgrading characters who were actually metamorphosed, who play a significant role, or about whom a certain background knowledge is required to understand the Metamorphoses. The major Roman gods in general play significant roles in all of the stories, but only their attributes are listed under their own name—their specific roles are summarized under the individual involved characters' names (e.g. Apollo's role in the myth of Hyacinthus is listed under Hyacinthus).

Cover of George Sandys's 1632 edition of Ovid's Metamorphosis Englished

Characters

Name	Role	Appearance(s) in Metamorphoses (Book: verses)	Ref(s)
Abaris	One of Phineus' men at Perseus' wedding.	V: 137	[1]
Achelous	Father of the Sirens and patron deity of the Achelous River.	V: 552, VIII: 549–727, IX: 3-413	[2]
Achilles	Son of Peleus and the nymph Thetis. Achilles was foreseen an early death if he joined the Greeks in the Trojan War so his mother disguised him as a girl to protect him. Ulysses, however, discovered him and convinced him to join the battle.	VIII: 309, XI: 265, XII: 73-615, XIII: 30-597, XV: 856	[3]
Acis	Son of Faunus and a river nymph. The lover of Galatea (deity).	XIII: 750-896	[4]
Acmon	One of the Greek hero Diomedes' men from Pleuron, Aetolia. Metamorphosed into a bird.	XIV: 484-505	[5]
Acoetes	Bacchus' alias towards Pentheus. Acoetes was a Tyrrhenian man from Lydia.	III: 582-696	[6]
Actaeon	Grandson of Cadmus. He accidentally saw Diana naked and was metamorphosed into a stag as a punishment.	III: 146-721	[7]
Adonis	Son of King Cinyras of Cyprus and his daughter Myrrha. Beloved by the goddesses Venus and Proserpina. He was to spend one third of the year with each of them – the last part was at his own disposal, which he used together with Venus. Adonis died during a boar hunt and Venus' grief showed itself as the delicate flower anemone.	X: 529-730	[8]
Aeacus	Son of Jupiter and the nymph Aegina, father of Telamon, Peleus, and Phocus, and king of Aegina. Aeacus became one of the judges in the Underworld after his death.	VII: 472–668, VIII: 4, IX: 435–440, XI: 227–250, XIII: 25-33	[9]
Aeëtes	Son of Sol, father of Medea, and king of Colchis.	VII: 9-170	[10]
Aegeus	Son of Pandion, husband of Medea, father of Theseus, and king of Athens. Aegeus almost killed Theseus at Medea's urging.	VII: 402–502, IX: 448, XI: 663, XII: 342, XV: 856	[11]
Aeneas	Son of Venus and Anchises (of the Dardanian dynasty). Aeneas was one of the few Trojan survivors after the Trojan War who was not enslaved. He fled with his father, Anchises, on his back. Escaping to Italy with the help of his mother his group, the Aeneids, became the progenitors of the Romans. Upon his death he was deified as Jupiter Indiges by request of his mother.	XIII: 624–681, XIV: 78-603, XV: 437-861	[12]
Aesacus	Son of King Priam. Mourning the death of his lover he was metamorphosed into a bird.	XI: 763, XII: 1	[13]
Aesculapius	God of medicine and healing. Son of Apollo and Coronis.	II: 629-654	[14]
Aeson	Father of Jason and king of Iolcus, Thessaly. He was usurped the throne from his brother Pelias.	VII: 60-303	[15]
Agamemnon	Son of Atreus and king of Mycene. He led the Greeks in the Trojan War.	XII: 626, XIII: 216–655, XV: 855	[16]
Aglaulus	One of the three daughters of Cecrops.	II: 559-819	[17]
Ajax the Great	Grandson of Aeacus and son of Telamon. Greek hero in the Trojan War.	XII: 624, XIII: 2-390	[18]
Ajax the Lesser	Son of Oïleus and Greek hero in the Trojan War. Among other things known for his raping the Trojan prophetess and princess Cassandra at the temple of Apollo.	XII: 622, XIII: 356, XIV: 468	[19]
Alcmene	Queen of Tiryns, wife of Amphitryon, and mother of Hercules by Jupiter.	VI: 112, IX: 23-394	[20]
Alcyone	Daughter of Aelous and wife of Ceyx.	XI: 384-746	[21]
Althaea	Daughter of Thestius, wife of Oeneus, and mother of Meleager.	VIII: 446-531	[22]
Anaxarete	Cyprian maid who refused her suitor Iphis. Unmoved, even as he committed suicide, Venus turned her to stone.	XIV: 698-748	[23]
Andromeda	Daughter of Cepheus and Cassiopeia. She was chained to a rock as a sacrifice for her mother's bragging, but was saved by Perseus, whom she later married.	IV: 670–739, V: 152	[24]
Anius	Priest of Apollo and king of Delos.	XIII: 632-679	[25]
Apollo	God of poetry, music, healing, and divination. Son of Jupiter and Latona and a great archer.	I: 455, II: 543–677, III: 8–421, V: 328, VI: 250–383, VII: 324–389, VIII: 15–31, IX: 332–663, X: 132–209, XI: 58-412, XIII: 174–715, XIV: 133, XV: 630-865	[26][27]
Aquilo	The Northern wind. Roman equivalent of the Greek Boreas.	I: 64, VI: 682–702, VII: 695, XII: 24, XIII: 418, XV: 471	[28][29]
Arachne	Daughter of Idmon. Boasted she could weave better than Minerva and won over her in a weaving contest. Jealous, the goddess metamorphosed Arachne into a spider.	VI: 5-148	[30]
Arcas	Son of Jupiter and the nymph Callisto. Jealous of Callisto, Juno metamorphosed her into a bear, which Arcas killed, not knowing it was his mother. Jupiter took pity on the two and metamorphosed them into the constellations known as Ursa Major and Ursa Minor (the big bear and the little bear).	II: 469-496	[31]
Arethusa	Nymph and spring. She fled from the river god Alpheus to Syracusa, Sicily.	V: 409-642	[32]
Argus	Monster with a hundred eyes and the protector of Io.	I: 625–720, II: 533	[33]
Atalanta (huntress)	Arcadian huntress.	VIII: 317-426	[34]
Atalanta (princess)	Daughter of the Boeotian King Schoeneus.	X: 560-669	[35]
Athamas	Son of Aeolus and husband of Ino (daughter of Cadmus).	III: 564, IV: 420–517, XIII: 919	[36]
Athis	Indian demigod, one of Phineus' warriors at Perseus' wedding.	V: 47-62	[37]
Atlas	Titan, son of Iapetus. He was metamorphosed into the North-West-African Atlas Mountains after he supported the Titans against the Olympian gods during the Titanomachy. He holds Uranus (the sky) on his shoulders.	I: 682, II: 296–742, IV: 628–772, VI: 174, IX: 273, XV: 149	[38]
Aurora	Goddess of dawn and wife of Tithonus. Aurora is the Roman equivalent of the Greek Eos.	II: 112–144, III: 149–600, IV: 629, V: 440, VI: 47, VII: 100–835, IX: 421, XIII: 576–621, XIV: 228, XV: 665	[39][40]
Autolycus	Son of Mercury and Chione and grandfather of Ulysses through his daughter, Anticlea.	VIII: 738, XI: 313	[41]
Bacchus	God of wine, both its intoxicating effects as well as its social and beneficent influences. Son of Jupiter and Semele. He is viewed as the promoter of peace, a lawgiver, and a lover of peace. Roman equivalent of the Greek Dionysus.	III: 316–733, IV: 3–613, V: 329, VI: 125–598, VII: 294–359, XI: 85–134, XII: 578, XIII: 639–651, XV: 114–413	[42][43]
Battus	Old man from Pylos.	II: 688	[44]
Baucis	Wife of Philemon.	VIII: 631-714	[45]
Boreas	The Northern wind. Greek name of the Roman Aquilo.	I: 64, VI: 682–702, VII: 695, XII: 24, XIII: 418, XV: 471	[46]
Byblis	Daughter of Miletus. Byblis fell incestuously in love with Caunus, but as she could not get him she tried to kill herself, but was metamorphosed into a nymph.	IX: 447–654	[47]
Cadmus	Son of Agenor (who was king of Tyre, Phoenicia), brother of Europa, husband of Venus' daughter Harmonia, and the founder of Thebes. Cadmus was sent out to find and return his sister, Europa, to Phoenicia after she had been abducted by Jupiter.	III: 3–64, IV: 472–595, VI: 177	[48]
Caeneus/Caenis	Born the daughter – Caenis – of the Lapith Elatus. She was metamorphosed into an invulnerable, male hero – Caeneus – by Neptunus.	VIII: 305, XII: 172-514	[49]
Calchas	Son of Thestor. Calchas was the Argive augur of the Greeks in the Trojan War.	XII: 19-27	[50]
Calliope	Muse and mother of Orpheus.	V: 338, X: 148	[51]
Callisto	Nymph and daughter of Lycaon. One of the followers of Diana.	II: 443-508	[52]
Canens	Nymph, daughter of Janus and Venilia, and wife of King Picus. Her husband was metamorphosed into a woodpecker by Circe, because he scorned her love, and when Canens could not find her metamorphosed husband she killed herself.	XIV: 338-434	[53]
Cassandra	Daughter of King Priam of Troy. She was a priestess of Apollo, gifted with the ability to predict the future but cursed so nobody would ever believe her prophecies. Cassandra was raped by Ajax the Lesser and taken as a concubine for Agamemnon at the fall of Troy, but they were later both killed by Agamemnons wife, Clytemnestra.	XIII: 410, XIV: 468	[54]
Caunus	Son of Miletus and brother of Byblis. Byblis fell incestuously in love with Caunus, but as she could not get him she tried to kill herself, but was metamorphosed into a nymph.	IX: 453-633	[55]
Cecrops	The mythical founder Athens. He is often depicted with his lower body as a snake.	II: 555–784, VI: 70, VII: 485, VIII: 550, XV: 427	[56]
Cephalus	Grandson of Aeolus and husband of Procris. Cephalus was an Athenian noble who accidentally killed his wife.	VI: 681, VII: 493–865, VIII: 4	[57]
Ceres	Goddess of agriculture, grain crops, fertility and motherly relationships. Roman equivalent of the Greek Demeter.	I: 123, V: 110–660, VI: 118, VII: 439, VIII: 274–814, IX: 422, X: 74-431, XI: 112–122, XIII: 639, XV: 122	[58][59]
Ceyx	Husband of Alcyone and king of Thrace. He died in a shipwreck.	XI: 271-740	[60]
Chariclo	The mother of Ocyrhoë by Chiron.	II: 636	[61]
Charybdis	Daughter of Neptunus and Gaia. Charybdis was once a naiad, but was metamorphosed into a monster at the Sicilian coast by the Strait of Messina, opposite of the sea monster Scylla. Charybdis was a maelstrom which sucked any ship passing too close by into the deeps.	VII: 63, VIII: 121, XIII: 730, XIV: 75	[62]
Chione	Daughter of Daedalion.	XI: 301	[63]
Chiron	Centaur, son of Philyra and Saturnus and father of Ocyrhoë. Chiron was known for his wisdom and raised many heroes and godsons. Chiron was immortal since he was son of the Titan Saturnus, but after being hit by one of Hercules' arrows by accident he was poisoned by the Lernaean Hydra's blood. He then asked for death and was given it. When he died he was metamorphosed into the constellation known as Centaurus.	II: 630–676, VI: 126	[64]
Cinyras	Son of Pygmalion's daughter Paphos, husband of Cenchreis, father of Myrrha and Adonis, and king of Cyprus. He was deceived and seduced by Myrrha from which the result was Adonis.	X: 298-472	[65]
Cipus	Roman legendary commander.	XV: 565-621	[66]
Circe	Daughter of Sol and Perse. Circe was a goddess skilled in magic.	IV: 205, XIII: 968, XIV: 9–446, XV: 717	[67]
Clymene	Daughter of Tethys, the wife the Ethiopian King Merops, and the mother of Phaethon and the Heliades by Sol.	I: 756–766, II: 19-334, IV: 204	[68]
Cornix	Daughter of Coroneus og Phocis. She was attacked by Neptunus, but was delivered from him by Minerva, who metamorphosed her into a crow.	II: 547-595	[69]
Cupid	God of desire and erotic love, son of Mars and Venus. Roman equivalent of the Greek Eros.	I: 455–463, IV: 321, V: 374–379, VII: 73, IX: 482-543	[70][71]
Cyane	Nymph and spring in Syracus, Sicily.	V: 409-470	[72]
Cyáneë (or Cyanee)	Nymph, daughter of Maeander and mother of Caunus and Byblis by Miletus.	IX: 452	[73]
Cybele	Phrygian goddess, the Mother of the gods. She is depicted with a turreted crown.	X: 696–704, XIV: 535-546	[74]
Cygnus (1)	Son of Sthenelous and friend and relative of Phaethon.	II: 367, XII: 581	[75]
Cygnus (2)	Son of Apollo and the nymph Hyrie. A spoiled youth he had been given tamed animals by Phylius, but when he was denied a bull he tried to kill himself, and was metamorphosed into a swan.	VII: 371	[76]
Cygnus (3)	Son of Neptunus. He was a Trojan hero, invulnerable because he was the son of Neptunus, but still mortal.	XII: 71-169	[77]
Cyllarus	Centaur, husband of Hylonome. He dearly loved his centaur wife, but participating in the battle against the Lapiths he was fatally wounded by a spear. He died in the arms of Hylonome, who took her own life shortly afterwards to join him.	XII: 393-420	[78]
Cyparissus	Loved by Apollo, he was given a tame deer by the god, which he accidentally killed with a javelin.	X: 120-130	[79]
Daedalion	Brother of Ceyx.	XI: 295-340	[80]
Daedalus	Architect, inventor, and the father of Icarus. He constructed wings made of feathers and wax for him and his son to escape from Crete.	VIII: 159–260, IX: 742	[81]
Daphne	Nymph, daughter of Peneus. She was metamorphosed into a laurel to escape the amorous god Apollo. As a sign of his love for her, Apollo wears the laurel around his head.	I: 452-547	[82]
Deïanira	Daughter of Oeneus, sister of Meleager, wife of Hercules. Famous for unwittingly killing Hercules with the Shirt of Nessus.	VIII: 542, IX: 8-137	[83]
Deucalion	Son of Prometheus.	I: 318–391, VI: 120, VII: 356	[84]
Diana	Goddess of the hunt, associated with the Moon, daughter of Jupiter and Latona, and sister of Apollo. Roman equivalent of the Greek Artemis.	I: 476–694, II: 414–425, III: 156–251, IV: 304, V: 329–641, VII: 746–754, VIII: 272–579, IX: 90, X: 536, XI: 322, XII: 35-267, XIII: 185, XIV: 331, XV: 196-549	[85][86]
Diomedes (Thracian king)	Son of Mars and Cyrene and king of Thrace. He was known for his man-eating horses. Diomedes was killed by Hercules.	IX: 195	[87]
Diomedes (Greek hero)	Son of Tydeus and friend of Ulysses. Greek hero in the Trojan War where he wounded Venus when the goddess interfered in the battle.	XII: 622, XIII: 68-351, XIV: 457–512, XV: 769-806	[88]
Dis	God of the underworld. Roman equivalent of Pluto.	II: 261, IV: 438–510, V: 356–569, VII: 249, XV: 534	[89][90]
Dryope	Daughter of King Eurytus of Oechalia and half-sister of Iolë.	IX: 331-364	[91]
Egeria	Nymph, wife of Numa, the second king of Rome.	XV: 547-550	[92]
Echo	Nymph who could only repeat others, not talk for herself. She fell in love with Narcissus, but was rejected as everyone else. In her heartache she faded away until nothing was left, but her voice.	III: 358-507	[93]
Erysichthon	Son of Triopas and king of Thessaly. He was punished with insatiable hunger for killing a nymph and sold everything he owned, including his daughter, Mestra. Nothing could satisfy his hunger and eventually he ate himself to death.	VIII: 739-823	[94]
Europa	Daughter of the Phoenician King Agenor, sister of Cadmus, and the mother of Minos by Jupiter.	II: 844–868, III: 3–258, VI: 103, VIII: 23-120	[95]
Eurydice	Nymph, wife of Orpheus. She was killed by a snakebite, prompting Orpheus to seek a way to bring her back to life, which he attempted but failed at.	X: 8-48, XI: 63-66	[96]
Eurytus (1)	Father of Hippasus.	VIII: 371	[97]
	Father of Iolë and Dryope and king of Oechalia, Euboea.	IX: 356-363	[98]
Eurytus (2)	Centaur who tried to kidnap Hippodame at her and Theseus' wedding, but was killed by the latter in the attempt.	XII: 220-238	[99]
Galanthis	One of Alcmene's maids.	IX:306-323	[100]
Galatea (deity)	The nereid (sea-nymph) who fell in love with the spirit of the Acis River in Sicily, Acis.	XIII: 738-880	[101]
Galatea (statue)	A statue carved out of ivory by Pygmalion. Pygmalion fell in love with Galatea and after Pygmalion had sacrificed to Venus (mythology) during her festival, Galatea was made into a real woman.	X: 247-297	[102]
Ganymede	Son of the Dardanian King Tros and brother of Ilus (the founder of Ilion) and Assaracus (the grandfather of Aeneas).	X: 155–160, XI: 756	[103]
Glaucus	Boeotic fisherman who was metamorphosed into a sea god.	VII: 233, XIII: 906–916, XIV: 11-68	[104]
Hecuba	The wife and queen of King Priam of Troy.	XI: 761, XIII: 404-620	[105]
Hercules	Demigod, son of Jupiter and the mortal Alcmene. Famous for his strength, solving the twelve labors set by King Eurystheus. He was killed unwittingly by his wife Deïanira using the Shirt of Nessus. Hercules is the Roman equivalent of the Greek Heracles.	VII: 364–410, VIII: 542, IX: 13-400, XI: 213–626, XII: 309–575, XIII: 51-401, XV: 8-284	[106][107]
Hermaphroditus	Son of Venus and Mercury. He was born as a handsome boy, but was metamorphosed into an androgynous being when he was fused with the nymph Salmacis.	IV: 291-383	[108]
Herse	One of the three daughters of Cecrops, her sisters being Aglaulus and Pandrosus.	II: 559-809	[109]
Hersilia	Wife and queen of Romulus. Deified as Hora.	XIV: 831-847	[110]
Hesperia	Aesacus' lover.	XI: 768	[111]
Hippodame	Daughter of Adrastos and wife of Theseus.	XII: 210	[112]
Hippolytus	Son of Theseus and the Amazon Queen Antiope and stepson of Phaedra. Phaedra tried to seduce Hippolytus, but as he rejected her she convinced Theseus that Hippolytus had raped her. This made Theseus use one of his three wishes to curse Hippolytus which eventually killed him. Hippolytus was deified as Virbius.	XV: 497-543	[113]
Hippomenes	Son of Megareus and descendant of Neptunus through his grandfather, Onchestus. Raced and won over Atalante (the princess) with the help of Venus, thereby winning Atalante's hand. They were both metamorphosed into lions after having had intercourse in a temple.	X: 575-668	[114]
Hyacinthus	A beautiful boy loved by Apollo. One day as Apollo was throwing a discus and Hyacinthus ran to catch it, he was struck by the discus and died. Apollo made the hyacinth in his memory.	X: 162–217, XIII: 396	[115]
Hylonome	Female centaur. She was present at the battle against the Lapiths, where she lost her husband, the centaur Cyllarus. Heartbroken, she committed suicide to join him	XII: 405-423	[116]
Ianthe	Cretan girl who was engaged to Iphis (Cretan girl).	IX: 715-797	[117]
Icarus	Son of Daedalus. Daedalus constructed wings made of feathers and wax for him and his son to escape from Crete. Icarus flew too close to the Sun which made the wax melt and Icarus fell to his death in the sea.	VIII: 196-235	[118]
Idmon	Father of Arachne.	VI: 8-133	[119]
Ilia	Daughter of Numitor and descendant of Aeneas. She was by Mars the mother of the twins Romulus and Remus, the two founders of Rome. Her alternative name is Rhea Silvia.	XIV: 780-823	[120]
Inachus	River deity in Argolis and father of Io.	I: 583–645, IX: 686	[121]
Ino	Daughter of Cadmus and queen of Thebes. Deified as Leucothea.	III: 313–722, IV: 417-543	[122]
Io	Nymph, daughter of Inachus. Io was the lover of Jupiter and in jealousy Juno metamorphosed Io into a cow. Io wandered until she reached Egypt where she prayed that the punishment would end. Jupiter heard her and calmed Juno. Juno metamorphosed Io into a human form again, but in the process also deified her as the Egyptian goddess Isis.	I: 628–747, II: 524, IX: 686	[123]
Iphigenia	Daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra.	XII: 30–34, XIII: 185	[124]
Iphis (Cretan)	Daughter of Telethusa and Ligdus. She was raised as a boy and fell in love with the girl Ianthe. Iphis prayed that the women could be married so the Egyptian goddess Isis metamorphosed Iphis into a man.	IX: 668-797	[125]
Iphis (Cyprian)	Young man in Cyprus. When he was rejected by Anaxarete whom he loved, he committed suicide.	XIV: 698-753	[126]
Iris	Goddess of the rainbow and daughter of Thaumas. She was the messenger of Juno.	I: 271, IV: 479, VI: 63, XI: 585–622, XIV: 85-838	[127][128]
Isis	Egyptian goddess recognized by the Greeks and Romans. In the Metamorphoses she is identified with the re-metamorphosed Io.	I: 747, IX: 686-773	[129]
Itys	Son of Procne and Tereus. Itys was fed to Tereus by his mother in revenge for Tereus' raping her sister, Philomela, and cutting out her tongue.	VI: 437-658	[130]
Ixion	Father of Pirithous, and king of the Lapiths in Thessaly. He was invited to the banquet of the Olympian gods, but instead of being grateful he tried to rape his hostess, Juno. Juno transformed herself into a cloud from which the centaurs were born. Ixion was punished in Tartarus by being bound to an ever-spinning wheel of fire.	IV: 461–464, VIII: 403, IX: 123, X: 42, XII: 210-504	[131]
Jason	Son of King Aeson of Iolcus, Thessaly. Jason was sent to Colchis to get the golden fleece by his uncle Pelias, who had usurped the throne from Aeson. For this expedition Jason collected a large number of heroes, the Argonauts, and let the ship Argo build.	VII: 5–397, VIII: 302-349	[132]
Juno	Sister and wife of Jupiter. Roman equivalent of the Greek Hera.	I: 270–738, II: 435–531, III: 256–362, IV: 173–549, VI: 89-428, VIII: 220, IX: 15-796, X: 506, XI: 578–648, XII: 504, XIII: 574, XIV: 85-829, XV: 164-774	[133][134]
Jupiter	King of the gods, and the god of sky and thunder. Roman equivalent of the Greek Zeus.	I: 106–749, II: 60-836, III: 6–363, IV: 3–799, V: 11-564, VI: 51-801, VII: 367–801, VIII: 50-703, IX: 24-499, X: 148–161, XI: 41-756, XII: 11-561, XIII: 5–857, XIV: 594–807, XV: 12-871	[135][136]
Laomedon	Father of Priam and king of Troy.	VI: 96, XI: 196–757, XIII: 417	[137]
Latona	Daughter of the Titan Coeus and by Jupiter mother of Apollo and Diana, whom she gave birth to in Delos. Latona is the Roman name of the Greek Leto.	VI: 159–346, VII: 384	[138]
Latreus	Centaur who killed Halesus, but was shortly after killed by Caeneus.	462-493	[139]
Lethaea	Wife of Olenus. She boasted that she was more beautiful than any god and was turned to stone. Her husband chose to share her fate though he could have avoided it.	X: 69	[140]
Leucothea	Name of the deified form of Ino (she was metamorphosed into a sea goddess).	IV: 542	[141]
Lichas	Deïanira's servant who brought Hercules the poisoned Shirt of Nessus.	V::: 272	[142]
Lycaon	King of Arcadia.	I: 165–221, II: 495-526	[143]
Macareus (1)	One of the Lapiths.	XII: 452	[144]
Macareus (2)	Son of Neritus and one of Ulysses' men.	XIV: 158-441	[145]
Mars	God of war. Roman equivalent of the Greek Ares.	III: 32-132, IV: 171, VI: 70, VII: 101, XII: 90, XIV: 806–818, XV: 863	[146][147]
Medea	Daughter of King Aeetes of Colchis. She protected Jason from the tasks her father set him, and eventually married him. When he divorced her, she went insane, killed her old family, and married Aegeus.	VII: 10-424	[148]
Medusa	The most famous of the three Gorgons, daughters of the sea god Phorcys. Medusa was a terrible monster that turned people to stone if they beheld her, but was killed by Perseus and from her blood sprang Pegasus, the winged horse.	IV: 616–801, V: 69-248, VI: 119	[149]
Meleager	Foster son of King Oeneus of Calydon, son of Althaea by Mars, and husband of Cleopatra.	VIII: 270–515, IX: 149	[150]
Memnon	Son of Aurora and Tithonus and king of Ethiopia, allied with Troy.	XIII: 278-600	[151]
Mercury	Messenger of the gods, especially of Jupiter. Son of the Pleiade Maia and Jupiter. Roman equivalent of the Greek Hermes.	I: 669–713, II: 685–834, IV: 187–754, VIII: 627, XI: 303–307, XIII: 146	[152][153]
Midas	King of Phrygia. Midas was granted the ability to turn everything he touched into gold by Bacchus, but when he saw that this ability made him unable to eat and drink he hated his new-gained power. Bacchus advised him to wash the magic off in the river Pactolus. Later Midas was called upon to decide whether Pan or Apollo played the most beautiful music, but doubting that Apollo was the best he was given donkey ears.	XI: 92-194	[154]
Minerva	Virgin goddess of the war, art, wisdom, and science, daughter of Jupiter, and protector of Athens. Roman equivalent of the Greek Athena.	II: 709–835, IV: 33-799, V: 250–334, VI: 23–43, VIII: 252, XIII: 344, XIV: 475, XV: 709	[155][156]
Minos	Son of Jupiter and Europa, king of Crete, husband of Pasiphaë, and father of Ariadne. After his death he became judge of the dead in the underworld.	VII: 456–504, VIII: 6–262, IX: 437-445	[157]
Minotaurus	A cannibalistic monster, half bull and half man, he was the issue of Queen Pasiphaë's affair with a bull, which had been sent to Crete by Neptunus to be sacrificed, but was spared by Minos. Daedalus created a plinth the shape of a heifer which Pasiphaë could hide inside, in that way making the bull cover her. Minotaurus was killed by Theseus.	VIII: 133-169	[158]
Morpheus	God of dreams.	XI: 635-671	[159][160]
Myrrha	Granddaughter of Pygmalion, daughter of King Cinyras of Cyprus, and mother of Adonis by Cinyras. She tricked her father into intercourse, but was discovered and fled. After having been on the run for 9 months she asked the gods not to be seen among those alive or dead, and was thus metamorphosed into the myrrh tree. A month later the tree gave birth to Adonis.	X: 317-476	[161]
Myscelus	Son of Alemon and founder of Crotona.	XV: 19-47	[162]
Narcissus	Son of Liriope. He fell in love with his own reflection and wasted away until death. When he died he was metamorphosed into the plant of the same name.	III: 346-413	[163]
Neptunus	God of the sea and waters. Brother of Jupiter. Roman equivalent of the Greek Poseidon.	I: 275–330, II: 270–573, IV: 532–798, V: 370, VI: 71-115, VIII: 851–867, X: 606, XI: 202, XII: 25-585, XIII: 854	[164][165]
Nessus	Centaur famously known for being mortally wounded by Hercules, and on his deathbed deceiving Hercules' wife, Deïanira, into using his tainted blood to kill Hercules.	IX: 101–153, XII: 308-454	[166]
Nestor	Son of Neleus and king of Pylos.	VIII: 313–365, XII: 169–578, XIII: 63, XV: 65	[167]
Niobe	Daughter of Tantalus and wife of King Amphion of Thebes. Boasted that she had more children than Latona. In revenge the goddess' two children, Diana and Apollo, killed all of Niobe's. In grief she wept until she was turned to stone.	VI: 148-298	[168]
Numa	King of Rome after Romulus.	XV: 3-479	[169]
Nyctimene	A woman from Lesbos. Metamorphosed by Minerva into an owl after she had had intercourse with her father.	II: 590	[170]
Ocyrhoë	Daughter of Chiron and Chariclo; possessed by Apollo in his quality as god of prophecy. She was metamorphosed into a mare.	II: 637-675	[171]
Olenus (1)	Father of Tectaphus the Lapith.	XII: 433	[172]
Olenus (2)	Husband to Lethaea with whom he was turned to stone.	X: 68	[173]
Ops	Sister and wife of Saturnus, and by him mother of Jupiter and the Olympian gods. Roman equivalent of the Greek Rhea.	IX: 497	[174][175]
Orithyia	Daughter of King Erechtheus of Athens.	VI: 683, VII: 694-695	[176]
Orpheus	Son of Apollo and the Muse Calliope. Legendary musician, poet, and prophet.	X: 3-79, XI: 1-93	[177]
Pan	God of shepherds and the forest with a goat's beard, -horns, and -legs.	I: 699–707, VI: 329, XI: 147–171, XIV: 515	[178][179]
Paphos	The daughter of Pygmalion and Galathea, mother of Cinyras, and grandmother of Myrrha and Adonis.	X: 297	[180]
Paris	Son of Hecuba and King Priam of Troy. He was famous for seducing and abducting Helen of Sparta (later Helen of Troy) with the help of Venus. Helen's husband, Menelaus, along with Agamemnon invoked The Oath of Tyndareus, thereby starting the Trojan War.	VII: 631, XII: 4–605, XIII: 200–501, XV: 805	[181]
Pegasus	Winged horse, born from the blood of Medusa. Its clops made the spring Hippocrene by Helicon well up.	IV: 786, V: 257–312, VI: 120	[182]
Peleus	Son of Aeacus, brother of Telamon, half-brother of Phocus, and father of Achilles.	VII: 476–669, VIII: 3–380, XI: 217–397, XII: 82-387, XIII: 151–155, XV: 856	[183]
Pelias	Brother of Aeson, from whom he usurped the throne of Iolcus. He later sent Aeson's son Jason to get the golden fleece.	VII: 298-343	[184]
Pentheus	Son of Echion and king of Thebes.	III: 524–730, IV: 22-429	[185]
Perdix	Nephew of Daedalus.	VIII: 251	[186]
Perseus	Son of Danaë and Jupiter. Jupiter fell into Danaë's womb as a golden rain while she was imprisoned in a tower by her father, Acrisius, because it had been foreseen that his daughter's son would cause his death. When Perseus was born, Acrisius put him and his mother in a coffin which he set afloat. The coffin drifted to Seriphus where King Polydectes later wanted Danaë. In order to get rid of Perseus he sent him on the seemingly impossible quest to slay the gorgon Medusa, but Perseus borrowed an invisibility hat, winged sandals, and a scimitar from Mercury and was helped by Minerva.	IV: 611–792, V: 1-250	[187]
Phaedra	Daughter of Pasiphaë and Minos.	XV: 500	[188]
Phaethon	Son of Sol and Clymene.	I: 750–776, II: 19-400, IV: 246, X: 262, XII: 581	[189]
Philemon	Husband of Baucis.	VIII: 631-714	[190]
Philomela	Daughter of Pandion and sister of Procne. She was raped by her brother-in-law, Tereus. To make sure she did not tell Procne he muted her by cutting out her tongue and imprisoned her in a forest. A year later she was rescued by her sister and in revenge the sisters fed Tereus his and Procne's son, Itys. Philomela was metamorphosed into a bird along with her sister and brother-in-law.	VI: 451-657	[191]
Phineus (1)	Brother of Cepheus and betrothed to Andromeda before Perseus. Petrified by the latter.	V: 8-231	[192]
Phineus (2)	Blind king of Salmydessos, Thrace. His sons were seduced by his queen, their stepmother, so he blinded them. As a punishment the harpies would plague him by stealing or tainting his food. He was relieved from the harpies by Zetes and Calais.	VII: 2	[193]
Phocus	Son of Aeacus and the nymph Psamanthe and half-brother of Peleus and Telamon.	VII: 477–796, XI: 267-381	[194]
Picus	Son of Saturnus and king of Laurentum near Rome.	XIV: 320-397	[195]
Pirithous	Son of Ixion, friend of Theseus, and king of the Lapiths.	VIII: 303–567, XII: 210-332	[196]
Polydectes	King of Seriphus. He ordered that Perseus kill the gorgon Medusa to get him apart from his mother, whom Polydectes wanted.	V: 243-249	[197]
Polydorus	Son of Queen Hecuba and King Priam of Troy.	XIII: 431-629	[198]
Polymestor	King of Thrace.	XIII: 430-554	[199]
Polyphemus	Cyclops, son of Neptunus.	XIII: 744–779, XIV: 167-249	[200]
Polyxena	Daughter of Queen Hecuba and King Priam of Troy.	XIII: 448-483	[201]
Pomona	Italic nymph.	XIV: 623-767	[202]
Priam	Son of Laomedon, husband of Hecuba, and last king of Troy.	XI: 758, XII; 607, XIII: 99-519, XIV: 474, XV: 437	[203]
Procne	Daughter of Pandion, wife of Tereus, sister of Philomela, and mother of Itys. She feeds Itys to Tereus after he has raped Philomela and cut out her tongue. She was metamorphosed into a bird along with her sister and husband.	VI: 428-653	[204]
Procris	Daughter of Erechteus of Athens and wife of Cephalus, who accidentally kills her with his hunting spear (which never misses) because he mistook her for a boar.	VI: 681, VII: 694-845	[205]
Proserpina	Daughter of Ceres and Jupiter, wife of Pluto, and queen of the Underworld. She is kidnapped by Pluto and eats of the pomegranate seeds while in the Underworld. She is sentenced by Jove to spend half the year with Ceres, half with Pluto. Roman equivalent of the Greek Persephone.	II: 261, V: 377-555	[206][207]
Pygmalion	Sculptor from Cyptrus, father of Paphos, grandfather of Cinyras, and great-grandfather of Myrrha and Adonis. A bachelor, Pygmalion sculpts a beautiful woman out of ivory. He falls in love with this statue and prays to Venus to bring it to life. She grants his prayer, and the statue, Galatea, has a daughter with him, Paphos.	X: 243-296	[208]
Pyramus	Young man from Babylon who is the boyfriend of Thisbe whom he is not allowed to marry.	IV: 55-163	[209]
Pyreneus	A tyrant who chases the muses.	V: 274	[210]
Pyrrha	Daughter of Epimetheus (the brother of Prometheus) and wife of her cousin Deucalion.	I: 319-395	[211]
Pythagoras	Ionian philosopher and mathematician from Samos. He is described as a wise man who had gazed at and understood things and the mechanisms behind them; something nature usually denies men to see. In his great speech he teaches among other things about the changeability of everything, the benefits of vegetarianism, and Phoenix.	XV: 60-478	[212]
Quirinus	The name of the deified form of Romulus.	XIV: 828-863	[213]
Romulus	The founder of Rome. Son of Ilia and Mars. He took the name Quirinus upon his deification.	XIV: 799–846, XV: 560	[214]
Saturnus	Roman god of agriculture and harvest. Brother and husband of Ops and father of Jupiter and his siblings. Saturnus led the rebellion against Uranus, but was later overthrown by Jupiter who precipitated him into Tartarus. Roman equivalent of the Greek Cronus.	I: 113, VI: 125, IX: 497, XIV: 320, XV: 858	[215][216]
Scylla (sea bird)	Daughter of King Nisus of Megara. She fell in love with Minos, king of a besieging army and betrayed her city to him, but he spurned her. Was transformed into a sea bird, pursued by her father who was transformed into a sea eagle.	VIII: 17-104	[217]
Scylla (sea monster)	Daughter of Crataeis. Metamorphosed, by Circe, into a terrifying sea monster on the Italian coast by the Strait of Messina with fierce dogs around her waist, snapping sailors passing by.	VII: 64, XIII: 730–966, XIV: 18-70	[218]
Semele	Daughter of Cadmus and mother of Bacchus by Jupiter.	III: 260–520, IV: 422, V: 329	[219]
Sibyl	Prophetess in Cumae.	XIV: 104–154, XV: 712	[220]
Sol	Roman god of the Sun, the son of Hyperion. Trusted his chariot to his son Phaethon by Clymene, which resulted in disaster. Witnessed the adultery of Venus and Mars, and informed Venus's husband Vulcanus. For this Venus made him fall in love with Leucothoe, while forgetting his previous lover Clytia.	I: 751, 771, II: 1–394, IV: 170–633, VII: 663, IX: 736, XI: 353, XIII: 853, XIV: 10–375, XV: 30	[221]
Syrinx	Arcadian nymph. To hide from the amorous Pan she was metamorphosed into hollow water reeds.	I: 691-712	[222]
Telamon	Son of Aecus, brother of Peleus, half-brother of Phocus, and father of Ajax.	VII: 476–669, VIII: 3–378, XI: 216, XII: 624, XIII: 22-345	[223]
Tereus	Son of Mars, father of Itys, husband of Procne, and king of Thrace. He raped Philomela (Procne's sister), then cut out her tongue, but was later tricked by Philomela and Procne into eating Itys. Ultimately both sisters and Tereus were metamorphosed into birds.	VI: 424-681	[224]
Themis	Goddess of law, justice, and prophecy and daughter of Uranus (the sky) and Gaia (the earth). She was the predecessor of Apollo as Oracle of Delphi	I: 321–381, IV: 643, IX: 403-418	[225][226]
Theseus	Son of Aethra and Aegeus. During a visit at King Pittheus of Troizen Aegeus slept with the king's daughter, Aethra. He hid his sword under a rock and told Aethra that if she bore him a son she should tell this son when he was strong enough to remove the rock. He should then travel to Athens with the sign of his origin, the sword.	VII: 404–434, VIII: 262–726, IX: 1, XII: 227–355, XV: 492	[227]
Thetis	Nymph, daughter of Nereus and mother of Achilles.	XI: 221–400, XII: 93-193, XIII: 162-301	[228]
Thisbe	Pyramus' girlfriend whom he is forbidden to wed. When they decide to meet a lioness scares off Thisbe and mutilates the veil she left behind. Pyramus finds the veil and believing Thisbe is dead he kills himself. When Thisbe finds his corpse she kills herself as well. The mulberry fruits were given their stained colour to symbolize the forbidden love.	IV: 55-163	[229]
Tiresias	Blind prophet in Thebes, famous for clairvoyance.	III: 322–516, VI: 157	[230]
Tisiphone	One of the Erinyes.	IV: 474-495	[231]
Triton	Sea god, son of Neptunus.	I: 331, II: 8, XIII: 919	[232]
Ulysses	King of Ithaca. Son of Laërtes and Anticlea.	VIII: 315, XII: 625, XIII: 6–773, XIV: 71-671	[233]
Urania	The muse of astronomy.	V: 260-294	[234]
Venus	Goddess of love. Roman equivalent of the Greek Aphrodite.	I: 463, III: 132, IV: 171–531, V: 331, VII: 802, IX: 424–796, X: 224–717, XIII: 759, XIV: 27-788, XV: 762-843	[235][236]
Vertumnus	The god of seasons, change and plant growth, as well as gardens and fruit trees. He seduces Pomona.	XIV: 641-765	[237][238]
Vesta	Goddess of hearth, home and family. She had a sacred fire which was tended to by six virgin priestesses, Vestals, and which was connected to the safety of the city. The priestesses were severely punished if the fire went out and it was to be rekindled from the rays of the sun if that happened. Roman equivalent of the Greek Hestia.	XV: 730-865	[239][240]
Virbius	Name of the deified form of Hippolytus.	XV: 544	[241]
Vulcanus	God of forging and fire. Son of Jupiter and Juno and husband of Venus. Forged among other things the weapons of Achilles. Roman equivalent of the Greek Hephaistos.	II: 106–437, IX: 251, XII: 614	[242][243]

See also

• After Ovid: New Metamorphoses
• Cultural influence of Metamorphoses
• Latin literature

Links

• List of characters with images and bibliography

References

Citations

1. Ovid 1971, p. 119
2. Ovid 1971, pp. 130–214
3. Ovid 1971, pp. 187–357
4. Ovid 1971, pp. 305–309
5. Ovid 1971, p. 324
6. Ovid 1971, pp. 89–92
7. Ovid 1971, pp. 78–93
8. Ovid 1971, pp. 239–245
9. Ovid 1971, pp. 168–286
10. Ovid 1971, pp. 155–159
11. Ovid 1971, pp. 166–357
12. Ovid 1971, pp. 302–357
13. Ovid 1971, pp. 266–268
14. Ovid 1971, p. 67
15. Ovid 1971, pp. 156–163
16. Ovid 1971, pp. 284–357
17. Ovid 1971, pp. 65–72
18. Ovid 1971, pp. 284–296
19. Ovid 1971, pp. 284–323
20. Ovid 1971, pp. 137–213
21. Ovid 1971, pp. 256–265
22. Ovid 1971, pp. 191–193
23. Ovid 1971, pp. 330–331
24. Ovid 1971, pp. 112–120
25. Ovid 1971, pp. 302–303
26. Ovid 1971, pp. 41–357
27. Bulfinch 1942, pp. 8–21
28. Ovid 1971, pp. 30–347
29. Bulfinch 1942, p. 180
30. Ovid 1971, pp. 134–138
31. Ovid 1971, pp. 62–63
32. Ovid 1971, pp. 127–133
33. Ovid 1971, pp. 45–64
34. Ovid 1971, pp. 187–190
35. Ovid 1971, pp. 240–243
36. Ovid 1971, pp. 89–309
37. Ovid 1971, pp. 117–118
38. Ovid 1971, pp. 47–339
39. Ovid 1971, pp. 53–352
40. Bulfinch 1942, p. 211
41. Ovid 1971, pp. 198–254
42. Ovid 1971, pp. 82–345
43. Bulfinch 1942, p. 9
44. Ovid 1971, pp. 68
45. Ovid 1971, pp. 196–198
46. Ovid 1971, pp. 30–347
47. Ovid 1971, pp. 215–221
48. Ovid 1971, pp. 74–139
49. Ovid 1971, pp. 187–282
50. Ovid 1971, pp. 268–269
51. Ovid 1971, pp. 125–148
52. Ovid 1971, pp. 62–63
53. Ovid 1971, pp. 320–322
54. Ovid 1971, pp. 296–323
55. Ovid 1971, pp. 215–220
56. Ovid 1971, pp. 65–345
57. Ovid 1971, pp. 153–179
58. Ovid 1971, pp. 32–338
59. Bulfinch 1942, p. 9
60. Ovid 1971, pp. 253–265
61. Ovid 1971, p. 67
62. Ovid 1971, pp. 157–313
63. Ovid 1971, p. 254
64. Ovid 1971, pp. 67–137
65. Ovid 1971, pp. 232–237
66. Ovid 1971, pp. 349–351
67. Ovid 1971, pp. 99–353
68. Ovid 1971, pp. 49–99
69. Ovid 1971, pp. 62–66
70. Ovid 1971, pp. 41–217
71. Bulfinch 1942, p. 8
72. Ovid 1971, pp. 127–128
73. Ovid 1971, p. 215
74. Ovid 1971, pp. 243–326
75. Ovid 1971, pp. 60–283
76. Ovid 1971, p. 165
77. Ovid 1971, pp. 270–272
78. Ovid 1971, pp. 278–279
79. Ovid 1971, p. 228
80. Ovid 1971, pp. 254–255
81. Ovid 1971, pp. 183–223
82. Ovid 1971, pp. 41–43
83. Ovid 1971, pp. 193–207
84. Ovid 1971, pp. 37–164
85. Ovid 1971, pp. 41–300
86. Bulfinch 1942, pp. 8+36
87. Ovid 1971, p. 208
88. Ovid 1971, pp. 284–356
89. Ovid 1971, pp. 36–348
90. Bulfinch 1942, p. 7
91. Ovid 1971, pp. 212–213
92. Ovid 1971, p. 349
93. Ovid 1971, pp. 83–87
94. Ovid 1971, pp. 199–201
95. Ovid 1971, pp. 72–182
96. Ovid 1971, pp. 225–247
97. Ovid 1971, pp. 189
98. Ovid 1971, pp. 212–213
99. Ovid 1971, p. 274
100. Ovid 1971, pp. 211–212
101. Ovid 1971, pp. 305–308
102. Ovid 1971, pp. 231–232
103. Ovid 1971, pp. 229–266
104. Ovid 1971, pp. 161–313
105. Ovid 1971, pp. 266–302
106. Ovid 1971, pp. 165–342
107. Bulfinch 1942, p. 146
108. Ovid 1971, pp. 102–104
109. Ovid 1971, pp. 65–71
110. Ovid 1971, pp. 333–334
111. Ovid 1971, p. 266
112. Ovid 1971, pp. 273
113. Ovid 1971, pp. 347–349
114. Ovid 1971, pp. 240–243
115. Ovid 1971, pp. 229–296
116. Ovid 1971, p. 279
117. Ovid 1971, pp. 222–224
118. Ovid 1971, pp. 184–185
119. Ovid 1971, pp. 134–138
120. Ovid 1971, pp. 332–333
121. Ovid 1971, pp. 44–221
122. Ovid 1971, pp. 82–108
123. Ovid 1971, pp. 45–221
124. Ovid 1971, pp. 269–290
125. Ovid 1971, pp. 221–224
126. Ovid 1971, pp. 330–331
127. Ovid 1971, pp. 36–333
128. Bulfinch 1942, p. 7
129. Ovid 1971, pp. 49–223
130. Ovid 1971, pp. 146–152
131. Ovid 1971, pp. 106–281
132. Ovid 1971, pp. 155–188
133. Ovid 1971, pp. 36–355
134. Bulfinch 1942, p. 7
135. Ovid 1971, pp. 32–357
136. Bulfinch 1942, p. 6
137. Ovid 1971, pp. 136–296
138. Ovid 1971, pp. 138–165
139. Ovid 1971, pp. 280–281
140. Ovid 1971, p. 227
141. Ovid 1971, p. 108
142. Ovid 1971, p. 123
143. Ovid 1971, pp. 33–64
144. Ovid 1971, p. 280
145. Ovid 1971, pp. 315–323
146. Ovid 1971, pp. 75–357
147. Bulfinch 1942, p. 8
148. Ovid 1971, pp. 155–166
149. Ovid 1971, pp. 110–137
150. Ovid 1971, pp. 186–207
151. Ovid 1971, pp. 293–301
152. Ovid 1971, pp. 47–289
153. Bulfinch 1942, p. 9
154. Ovid 1971, pp. 248–251
155. Ovid 1971, pp. 69–353
156. Bulfinch 1942, pp. 8+107
157. Ovid 1971, pp. 167–215
158. Ovid 1971, pp. 182–183
159. Ovid 1971, pp. 263
160. Bulfinch 1942, pp. 73–74
161. Ovid 1971, pp. 233–237
162. Ovid 1971, pp. 335–336
163. Ovid 1971, pp. 83–85
164. Ovid 1971, pp. 36–308
165. Bulfinch 1942, p. 7
166. Ovid 1971, pp. 206–280
167. Ovid 1971, pp. 187–336
168. Ovid 1971, pp. 138–142
169. Ovid 1971, pp. 335–347
170. Ovid 1971, p. 66
171. Ovid 1971, pp. 67–68
172. Ovid 1971, p. 279
173. Ovid 1971, p. 227
174. Ovid 1971, p. 216
175. Bulfinch 1942, p. 6
176. Ovid 1971, pp. 153–174
177. Ovid 1971, pp. 225–248
178. Ovid 1971, pp. 47–325
179. Bulfinch 1942, p. 10
180. Ovid 1971, pp. 232
181. Ovid 1971, pp. 172–356
182. Ovid 1971, pp. 115–137
183. Ovid 1971, pp. 168–357
184. Ovid 1971, pp. 142–143
185. Ovid 1971, pp. 88–105
186. Ovid 1971, pp. 186
187. Ovid 1971, pp. 110–122
188. Ovid 1971, pp. 347
189. Ovid 1971, pp. 49–283
190. Ovid 1971, pp. 196–198
191. Ovid 1971, pp. 146–152
192. Ovid 1971, pp. 116–122
193. Ovid 1971, pp. 155
194. Ovid 1971, pp. 168–256
195. Ovid 1971, pp. 319–322
196. Ovid 1971, pp. 187–277
197. Ovid 1971, p. 122
198. Ovid 1971, pp. 297–302
199. Ovid 1971, pp. 297–300
200. Ovid 1971, pp. 305–317
201. Ovid 1971, pp. 297–298
202. Ovid 1971, pp. 328–331
203. Ovid 1971, pp. 266–346
204. Ovid 1971, pp. 146–152
205. Ovid 1971, pp. 153–178
206. Ovid 1971, pp. 57–175
207. Bulfinch 1942, pp. 55–60
208. Ovid 1971, pp. 231–232
209. Ovid 1971, pp. 95–98
210. Ovid 1971, p. 123
211. Ovid 1971, pp. 37–39
212. Ovid 1971, pp. 336–347
213. Ovid 1971, pp. 333–334
214. Ovid 1971, pp. 332–349
215. Ovid 1971, pp. 37–356
216. Bulfinch 1942, p. 6
217. Ovid 1971, pp. 179–182
218. Ovid 1971, pp. 157–313
219. Ovid 1971, pp. 81–125
220. Ovid 1971, pp. 314–353
221. Ovid 1971, pp. 29–94
222. Ovid 1971, pp. 47–48
223. Ovid 1971, pp. 168–294
224. Ovid 1971, pp. 126–153
225. Ovid 1971, pp. 37–214
226. Bulfinch 1942, pp. 6–12
227. Ovid 1971, pp. 166–347
228. Ovid 1971, pp. 252–293
229. Ovid 1971, pp. 95–98
230. Ovid 1971, pp. 82–138
231. Ovid 1971, pp. 106–107
232. Ovid 1971, pp. 38–309
233. Ovid 1971, pp. 187–329
234. Ovid 1971, pp. 123-1240
235. Ovid 1971, pp. 41–357
236. Bulfinch 1942, p. 8
237. Ovid 1971, pp. 328–331
238. Bulfinch 1942, pp. 77–81
239. Ovid 1971, pp. 354–357
240. Bulfinch 1942, p. 12
241. Ovid 1971, pp. 349
242. Ovid 1971, pp. 53–284
243. Bulfinch 1942, p. 7+225

Bibliography

• Bulfinch, Thomas (1942). W. H. Klapp (ed.). The Age of Fable. New York: The Heritage Press.
• Ovidius Naso, Publius (1971). Mary M. Innes (ed.). The Metamorphoses of Ovid. Penguin Books Ltd. ISBN 1-4366-6586-8.