List of Egyptian mummies (officials, nobles, and commoners)
The following is a list of mummies that have been found in Egypt dating to the Pharaoh dynasties. This list includes people who were considered to be court officials, nobles, or commoners by historians. Some of these mummies have been found to be remarkably intact, while others have been damaged from tomb robbers and environmental conditions.
Identified
Name | Role | Year of Death | Dynasty | Gender | Year discovered | Image | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antjau | 525 BC | 26th | Male | Unknown | |||
Asru | 700 BC | 25th | Female | 1825 | N/A | [1] | |
Djedmaatesankh | Commoner | Unknown | 22nd | Female | Unknown | ||
Djedptahiufankh | Second Prophet of Amun | 943 to 728 BC | 22nd | Male | 19th Century | ||
Djehutynakht | Nomarch | Unknown | 11th/12th | Male | 1915 | ||
Henut Taui | Priestess | Unknown | 21st | Female | Unknown | N/A | |
Hornedjitef | Priest | c.220 BC | Ptolemaic | Male | Unknown | ||
Imhotep (vizier) | Vizier | Unknown | 18th | Male | 1903-1905 | N/A | |
Isetemkheb D | Unknown | 21st | Female | Unknown | |||
Iufaa | Priest | 500 to 525 BC | 26th | Male | 1996 | N/A | |
Kha and Merit | Overseer of works | Unknown | 18th | Both | 1906 | ||
Lady Rai | Nursemaid | 1530 BC | 17th | Female | 1881 | ||
Maatkare Mutemhat | Priestess | Unknown | 21st | Female | Unknown | ||
Maiherpri | Noble | Unknown | 18th | Male | 1901 | N/A | |
Masaharta | High Priest of Amun | 1045 BC | 21st | Male | Unknown | ||
Meresamun | Priestess | c.800 BC | 23rd | Female | 1920 | ||
Nehmes Bastet | Temple singer | Unknown | 22nd | Female | 2012 | N/A | |
Neskhons | Noble | Unknown | 21st | Female | 1881 | ||
Nesperennub | 800 BC | 23rd | Male? | Unknown | N/A | [2][3] | |
Nefrina | Commoner | c.275 BC | Ptolemaic | Female | 1930 | N/A | |
Nesyamun | Priest | c.1100 BC | 20th | Male | 1823 | N/A | |
Nodjmet | Noble | 1064 BC | 20th/21st | Female | Unknown | ||
Pinedjem II | High Priest of Amun | 969 BC | 21st | Male | 1881 | ||
Qar | Royal physician | Unknown | 6th | Male | 2006 | N/A | |
Sattjeni | Noble | Unknown | 12th | Female | 2016 | N/A | The mummy of "Lady Sattjeni" was found in 2016. She was revealed to be the daughter of a governor, and a woman of high nobility.[4] |
Sha-Amun-en-su | Priestess | Unknown | 22nd | Female | 1876 | N/A | This mummy was one of the very few that remained undisturbed in its sarcophagus since first mentioned in 1876. Sha-Amun-en-su lived during the 22nd dynasty, and was a priestess as well as a temple singer. Her mummy was destroyed in 2018 from a large-scale fire in the National Museum of Brazil, where she had been on display. |
Tayuheret | Singer of Amun | Unknown | 21st | Female | 1881 | ||
Usermontu | Noble | 400 BC | 26th | Male | 1971 | ||
Wah | Estate manager | c.1975 BC | 12th | Male | 1920 | The mummy of Wah was discovered in a 1920 dig organized by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in Manhattan. The mummy was displayed for years before X-ray analysis revealed a number of small objects of value within the wrapping.[5][6] The outer layer of the body's linen wrappings were dyed red and inscribed with protective words.[7][8] | |
Yuya | Courtier | 1374 BC | 18th | Male | 1905 |
Disputed
Assumed name(s) | Dynasty | Sex | Year discovered | Image | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senenmut | 18th | Male | 1881 | This is another mummy that was found in DB320, and dubbed "Unknown Man C". Despite initial reporting, no conclusive link has been found that links the remains to Senenmut. |
Unknown
The following entries are mummies that have no conclusive identity. In the interim they have been given either nicknames or assumed names by historians until further research can be done.
Nickname | Dynasty | Sex | Year discovered | Image | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1770 (mummy) | Unknown | Female | Unknown | N/A | "1770 mummy" was approximately 13 or 14 years old at the time of her death. It is possible that an unsuccessful treatment of dracunculiasis was the cause as she died a few weeks after her surgery.[9][10][11][12] |
Gebelein predynastic mummies | Predynastic | Both | 1895 - 1896 | From 1895 to 1896, six unidentified mummies were found well preserved near Gebelein (modern name Naga el-Gherira) in the Egyptian desert. These mummies were the first complete predynastic bodies to be discovered.[13][14] | |
Kampp 150 mummy | 18th | Unknown | 2017 | N/A | The remains of a mummy were discovered in tomb "Kampp 150" sometime in December, 2017. The identification of the mummy remains unknown.[15] |
Mer-Neith-it-es | Unknown | Female | 2018 | N/A | In March, 2018 a mummy was found in a sarcophagus that was first discovered in 1860 and labeled as "empty". Research is ongoing to determine who this mummy was and when she lived.[16] |
Our Lady of the Nile | 21st | Female | Unknown | "Our Lady of the Nile" is an unidentified mummy that was toured by a carnival operator in the 1920s after it had been acquired from Egypt at an unknown date. Eventually the mummy was donated to the St Petersburg Museum of History where it remains today.[17] |
See also
References
- "Reconstructed head of Asru". Ancient-egypt.co.uk. 31 August 2008. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
- British Museum: Mummy of Nesperennub
- Taylor, John H. (2011). Mummy:Secrets of the Tomb (New American 2011 ed.). Richmond, Virginia: Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-0-917046-98-8.
- Stephanie Pappas (June 2, 2016). "Who Was Sattjeni? Tomb Reveals Secrets About Ancient Egyptian Elite". Life Science. Archived from the original on May 7, 2017. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
- WINLOCK, H. E. (1941). "Wah—Late of Thebes, Egypt". Scientific American. 164 (3): 150–152. Bibcode:1941SciAm.164..150W. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0341-150. ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 24966863.
- "Science: Wah". Time. 1937-01-04. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
- St. Clair, Kassia (2016). The Secret Lives of Colour. London: John Murray. p. 150. ISBN 9781473630819. OCLC 936144129.
- Phipps, Elena; N.Y.), Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York (2010). Cochineal Red: The Art History of a Color. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 9781588393616.
- Ancient Egyptian Medicine von John F. Nunn
- "Under Wraps: Rosalie David in Conversation". Archaeology.org. 2001-02-06. Retrieved 2010-06-25.
- "mummies — Parasitic infestation, Bilharzia haematobium". Jrank.org. Retrieved 2010-06-25.
- Lauber, Patricia G. (1985). Tales Mummies Tell. Harper Collins. p. 128. ISBN 0690043899.
- "Predynastic Egyptian Man (highlights)". British Museum. May 14, 2010. Archived from the original on November 2, 2007. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
- Bard, Kathryn A.; Shubert, Steven Blake (1999). Encyclopedia of the archaeology of ancient Egypt. Routledge. p. 338. ISBN 978-0-415-18589-9.
- "3,500-Year-Old Tombs Uncovered in Egypt. One Has a Mummy". National Geographic. December 9, 2017. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
- "Mummy found in Egyptian coffin that was thought to be empty". BBC News. BBC. 2018-03-27. Archived from the original on March 27, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
- Waveney Ann Moore (July 29, 2014). "TV show filming mummy exhibit at St. Pete History Museum". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
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