Lina Inverse
Lina Inverse (リナ・インバース, Rina Inbāsu) is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the comic fantasy-themed light novel, manga and anime series Slayers. Lina Inverse is a young yet very powerful sorceress travelling the world in search of adventure and treasure. Lina has been consistently voiced by Megumi Hayashibara in Japanese, dubbed by Lisa Ortiz in the English version of the TV series and by Cynthia Martinez in the English version of the films and original video animation episodes. Slayers novels are narrated by Lina herself from her point of view.
Lina Inverse | |
---|---|
Slayers character | |
Lina Inverse in Granblue Fantasy[1] | |
First appearance | Slayers novel series (1989) |
Created by | Hajime Kanzaka Rui Araizumi |
Voiced by |
|
In-universe information | |
Title | Lina the Pink |
Significant other | Gourry Gabriev |
Relatives | Luna Inverse (older sister) |
Lina was one of the most popular anime characters of the late 1990s and has since retained a sizable fan following. There have been also characters based on or inspired by her in both Slayers and in other works.
Creation and design
The Slayers creator Hajime Kanzaka had originally created the characters of Lina and Luna (the name of Lina's unseen sister in Slayers) as the heroines of his science-fiction story that he had written when he was in high school[2] and in which Luna was the protagonist and Lina was her clone. Years later, when Kanzaka began writing Slayers as a Western-style (i.e. not Oriental and set in the world populated only by white people) fantasy saga of Lina Inverse, his friend and the series' illustrator Rui Araizumi took an inspiration for her visual design when he by chance came upon a vintage film with the actress Audrey Hepburn on TV.[3][4] According to the NTUT's John Lance Griffith, "To the extent that Lina is an independent, powerful woman ('a girl today' in contrast to the traditional Japanese woman), she follows in the tradition of Western lady knights and sorceresses: the tradition of Spenser's Britomart, of Tolkien's Arwen and Eowyn."[5]
As envisioned by Kanzaka, Lina has a petite body type and is 147 cm (4 feet 10 inches) tall. She has two moles on her forehead, which are usually covered by her headband.[3] Despite her supposed to be having a very flat chest, so much she can be confused for a boy, Lina is often depicted by Araizumi with larger breasts due to his personal preferences,[3] which would be then carried over to much of other media too. Lina's appearance whilst wearing her homeland's folk clothing in the film Slayers: The Motion Picture is a nod to Ranma Saotome, the titular character from Ranma 1/2, who too (like Lina) is voiced by Megumi Hayashibara in Japanese.
Character and appearances
Lina Inverse
Lina Inverse was born in the fictional country of Zephilia. Since her mother used to be a mercenary magic user, Lina, suffering from inferiority complex to her sister, decided she would like to be a sorceress and coaxed her parents to send her to the Sorcerer's Guild school.[2][3] Her older sister, the Knight of Shiphied Luna Inverse, was the darling of both her parents and the town, excelling in martial studies and quickly beginning to make a name for herself. Although Lina has faced down dragons, monsters, and even dark lords with little fear, the mere mention of Luna's name sends her into terrified hysterics. When Lina was a child, she sold images of Luna naked in order to earn money and, in turn, Luna punished Lina so severely that Lina has feared her ever since.[6][7]
Lina has many different nicknames, including "Bandit Killer" and "Dragon Spooker", neither of which she likes. To her, her most embarrassing nickname is "Lina the Pink", which is her official title amongst the Guild.[8][9] In the light novel, manga, film and OVA prequel stories, Lina meets an unhinged and secretive sorceress calling herself Naga the Serpent and maniacally obsessed with Lina, with whom she then travels with and often ends up fighting against during their adventures. During that time, Lina earns her reputation of someone who tracks and destroys numerous bandits for fun and profit, stealing their ill-gotten gains for their own use.[10][11][12] In Slayers Revolution, Lina embarks on pirate hunting after bandits have become an "endangered species". According to Kanzaka, Lina and her self-proclaimed rival Naga are the mightiest human magic users in the world of Slayers; while Naga has a larger potential magical capacity, Lina knows the ultimate black magic spells, notably the devastating Dragon Slave,[3] which is her famed signature attack.[13]
Although she is an adolescent (between 15 and 17[14] years old in most stories), she is an extremely powerful mage, with a great love for money, treasure (especially the magical sort) and food. In the anime and manga (but not the light novels), Lina recklessly uses overly destructive magic, often with little provocation (though depicted lightheartedly). As such, she is widely reputed to be an evil and calamitous "Enemy of All Who Live",[15] among many other similar monikers (such as "Empress of Destruction", "Natural Disaster Mage", "Raven-Black Witch" and "No-Breasts Demon"). In spite of her infamy and an underdeveloped body, Lina likes to see herself as a genial, dignified, and beautiful sorceress.[16][17][18]
Adding to her mental instability, she is also selfish, short-tempered and gluttonous,[19] and suffers an inferiority complex over her chest size, especially when alongside the very busty Naga who likes to taunt Lina over this. Lina's accomplishments include the destruction of a piece of Shabranigdo and having a hand in the destruction of the demon lords such as Gaav and Hellmaster Phibrizzo, as well as defeating Dark Star, the counterpart of Shabranigdo. Due to these accomplishments, she is increasingly piquing the interest of the Mazoku demon kind and has become a frequent target of their schemes and attacks.
At the beginning of the main series, Lina meets a swordsman named Gourry Gabriev and a chimera boy named Zelgadis Greywords. Lina encounters and destroys a part of the Mazoku Lord Shabranigdo with her ultimate Giga Slave spell, which draws power from the Lord of Nightmares,[20] the highest deity of the Slayers universe, but has no plans to ever use it again after almost ending the world.[3] She befriends a princess named Amelia Wil Tesla Seyruun and the priestess Sylphiel Nels Lahda. She later meets a mysterious priest Xellos and gets caught between Chaos Dragon Gaav and Hellmaster Phibrizzo. In the anime-exclusive series Slayers Try, Lina is recruited by the dragoness Filia Ul Copt to save the world. In Slayers Revolution, Lina gets arrested on false pretense which later comes leading her on a journey against another incarnation of the Demon Beast Zannafar. She also meets an odd little creature named Pokota, who too has the ability to use the Dragon Slave.
Lina and Gourry have traveled with each other ever since they met, and they have been featured in every form of Slayers media that takes place in the timeline after they meet. Lina appears to fall in love with Gourry, once even risking the destruction of the universe in order to save him.[21] There is a distinct lack of romantic development in the series, even after it is affirmed that Lina and Gourry love each other. Kanzaka addressed this by jokingly stating that he is not adept in writing romantic scenes. The final climax of Slayers Next, the second season of the Slayers TV series, the two characters share a kiss, though they cannot later recall the incident. However, both Gourry and Lina remember that something important had happened between them. In any media taking place after the two met, they have been featured together and should they ever get separated, are never apart for too long. The audio drama Slayers Kita Kaette EX #4, which provides a pseudo-closure to the entire Slayers saga (since it was made before Slayers Evolution-R), features the retired Lina and Naga, both now elderly in their eighties (with almost all other characters already deceased) and vacationing together while still quarreling and fighting each other.
Lina is also the main protagonists through the entire official series of the non-canonical Slayers role-playing video games from the 1990s, and further appears as a player character or an avatar option in the role-playing video games Heroes Phantasia[22] and Fantasia Re:Build,[23] with Naga in the action video game Magical Battle Arena[24] and in the role-playing video game Valkyrie Anatomia,[25] with Gourry in the role-playing video game La Tale[26] and again in Valkyrie Anatomia,[27] with both Naga and Gourry in the role-playing video game Granblue Fantasy,[28] and with them as well other Slayers main characters in LINE Rangers,[29] Puzzle & Dragons,[30] Tales of the Rays,[31] Overlord: Mass for the Dead,[32] and Ragnarok M (only in China). Her character has been also featured in a range of Slayers merchandise, such as food in the Slayers theme cafe in Tokyo,[33] many various figurines and dolls,[34] including Nendoroid[35] and Dollfie[36] among others,[37][38] licensed cosplay outfits,[39] a perfume line,[40] and even an augmented and virtual reality compatible digital figure.[41]
Derived characters
Several different versions of Lina populate the world of Slayers due to various plots. In one story from the prequels, Lina and Naga are exposed to a mirror that creates an exact opposite of whoever looks in it. The wizard using it expects this to produce dark and violent version of the two that would side with him and destroy the originals, but the mirror copies turn out sweet, kind, generous, and extremely concerned about the feelings of each other and everyone around them. In their attempts to break the spell, Lina and Naga actually wind up creating dozens of such doppelgängers of themselves, which go on to found an entire village full of philanthropic Linas and Nagas. A slightly adapted version of this story, which resulted in the mirror being destroyed without creating more than the initial copies, served as the basis of the Slayers Special OAV episode "Mirror Mirror".
In the Slayers TV series, Gourry and Lina are both the subject of an attempt at cloning, which spawns a number of miniature, super deformed versions of them both; the tiny clones fight to humorous effect, and after the mini Linas win, they all disintegrate. Even more, in this case mostly lifelike, clones of Lina were created by Xellos' master Zellas Metallium in the video game Slayers in which one of them, who believes herself to be the real Lina, is a playable character and the game's initial protagonist. Furthermore, a super deformed, giant, toylike fighting golem named "Piko-Piko Lina-chan" is constructed in the film Slayers Great in a distorted image of Lina's that emphasises her kawaii (cute) attributes, much to Lina's dismay and anger as she believed she had been chosen to model for its creation because of her (self-imagined) great beauty; it is also featured in the video game Slayers Royal 2.[42]
In the science fiction themed Lost Universe, Hajime Kanzaka's another media franchise set in an universe parrarel to that of Slayers, the traits and personas of Lina and Gourry were mixed together to create its male protagonist, Kain Blueriver.[43] The manga miniseries Slayers Light Magic features a young boy named Light Inverse who dreams to become a mage in a scientifically advanced futuristic world.
Reception
Lina Inverse has become a popular and critically praised character both in Japan and overseas; writing in 1999, Dave Halverson called Slayers' Lina and Naga "two of anime [medium]'s brightest stars in both Japan and the U.S."[47] Lina won Animage magazine's Anime Grand Prix 1998 award for the best female character of 1997, also placing second in 1997 (after Rei Ayanami, also voiced by Megumi Hayashibara), fourth in 1996, and eight in 1999.[48][49][50][51] In 2000, she won the Best of Dragon Magazine popular vote in two categories, including at first place in best female hero.[52] In 2004, readers of the Japanese magazine Animedia voted her the seventh most popular female character in the Animedia 23rd Anniversary Anime Awards.[53]
Retrospectively, Japanese magazine Famitsu declared her the 15th top anime heroine of the 1990s.[54] In 2020, from Anthony Gramuglia from Comic Book Resources ranked her and Usagi Tsukino from Sailor Moon as the best anime heroines of the 1990s, describing them as "two fantastic characters who have remained popular and iconic for decades."[18] The voice of Lina Inverse has since remained one of Hayashibara's best known roles.[55][56] Lina's local dubbing also became one of the most popular roles of Emanuela Pacotto in Italy.[57]
Lina has been also included in many top lists by various websites. For example, The Mary Sue's Citlin Donovan included her among "Six Leading Ladies of Shonen Anime" and the SBS PopAsia's Jamaica dela Cruz named her as number one "baddest anime female".[58][59] Anime News Network's Lynzee Loveridge put "Lina Inverse and Company" at second spot in "Traditional Fantasy Parties", while Gia Manry from the same website ranked her first among all anime's "Easiest Good Guys to Make Angry", as well as placing Lina second on her lists of "Destroyers of the Fourth Wall" and "Most Destructive Heroes".[15][60][61][62]
Cultural impact
The character's enduring popularity led to several cameo appearances in various other media, including the role-playing game Ironclaw (a fangame furry style homage on the First Edition cover, along with Naga), the video game Shadow Warrior (in an in-game poster),[63] and in the first episode of the anime series Full Metal Panic! (shown on a cover of Dragon Magazine). The protagonists of the 2002 anime miniseries Cosplay Complex, Chako and Reika, dress up as Naga and Lina in the third episode, and Lina and Naga themselves made a cameo appearance in French comic book series Les Légendaires Origines in 2014.[64]
A Slayers-inspired player character Lina is part of the Dota video game series: in the Warcraft III mod Defense of the Ancients, she shares the name of "Lina Inverse", while simply going by "Lina" in Dota 2[65][66] and is referred to as "Lina the Slayer" in the games lore;[67] in both games, she is a redhead whose spells' names reference these in Slayers: "Dragon Slave", "Light Strike Array" (Explosion Array), and "Laguna Blade" (Ragna Blade). Lina and her "Dragon Slave" are also parodied in the 2012 anime series Love, Chunibyo & Other Delusions (in the episode "Regret of... the Scriptures of Darkness (Mabinogion)") and in the 2015 American animated series Star vs. the Forces of Evil (in the episode "The Battle for Mewni").
See also
References
- "NEWS - グランブルーファンタジー". Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- Tokitama Izuru. "some from Slayers Special (Tokitama shan chi)". Tokitama.net78.net. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- Tokitama Izuru. "some about Setting (Tokitama shan chi)". Tokitama.net78.net. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- "Вечер классики: The Slayers". Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- Griffith, John Lance (2009). Integration and Inversion: Western Medieval Knights in Japanese Manga and Anime (PDF). National Taipei University of Technology.
- "Doubtful? A Letter from Home!". Slayers Try. Episode 2. April 11, 1997. 17:45 minutes in.
- Slayers Revolution episode 8.
- "Slayers Next". Animerica. 7 (5): 34–35. May 1999.
- Slayers The Ruby Eye by Hajime Kanzaka, chapter 2.
- "Slayers Next". Animerica. 7 (5): 34–35. May 1999.
- "FEATURE: Fanart Friday - A Thin Line Between Good and Evil Edition". Crunchyroll. 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- "Lots Of Crazy Anime Mashed Up For Your Gaming Pleasure | Kotaku Australia". Kotaku.com.au. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- "FEATURE: Fanart Friday, Swords and Sorcery Edition". Crunchyroll. 2012-11-02. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- Dragon Magazine October 1994, p.9.
- "Gia's List: Anime's 6 Easiest Good Guys to Make Angry". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- "Gia's List: The 7 Most Hilariously-Narrated Anime". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- "Anime Review: Slayers Try | Anime Reviews | The Escapist". Escapistmagazine.com. 2009-10-21. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- "Sailor Moon vs The Slayers - Which '90s Anime Featured the Best Heroine". CBR. April 7, 2020.
- "Anime Review: Slayers Next | Anime Reviews | The Escapist". Escapistmagazine.com. 2009-10-02. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- "7 Useless Magic Attacks - The List". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- Slayers NEXT episode 26.
- Gifford, Kevin. "Namco Bandai Unleashes Anime Crossover RPG". 1up.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-31. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- "Fantasia Re:Build Teaser Website Opens, Hinting Launch Day is Near". May 22, 2020.
- "マジカルバトルアリーナ〜リリカルなのはやCCさくら達が激突する3Dアクション同人ゲーム". Area-zero.net. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- "Lina Inverse And Naga Join Valkyrie Anatomia In A Slayers Collaboration Event On August 13". Siliconera. 2018-08-10. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
- "― リナも登場する「ラテール」×「スレイヤーズREVOLUTION」コラボ企画スタート。ポコタをペットにできるクエストも実施中". 4gamer.net. 2007-04-26. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- スクウェア・エニックス (2019-06-14), 『スレイヤーズ16 アテッサの邂逅』コラボPV|【公式】VALKYRIE ANATOMIA -THE ORIGIN-, retrieved 2019-06-17
- ""Slayers" Teams Up with "Granblue Fantasy" Smart Phone Game". Crunchyroll. 2016-01-01. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- Ching, Aseek (2019-04-01). "LINE Rangers dan Slayers Berkolaborasi, Hadirkan Petualangan Seru Tanpa Rasa Takut". GameStation. Retrieved 2019-05-08.
- "Lina = Inverse stats, skills, evolution, location | Puzzle & Dragons Database". puzzledragonx.com.
- Dennison, Kara. "The Slayers Invade Tales of the Rays for an Anniversary Collaboration". Crunchyroll.
- "Trys、『MASS FOR THE DEAD』で「スレイヤーズ」コラボ開催決定! サイン色紙があたるTwitterキャンペーンを実施". Social Game Info.
- "Slayers cafe opening in Tokyo and Osaka brings food of the fantasy anime to real life【Photos】". January 10, 2020.
- "Lina Inverse". myfigurecollection.net.
- "Nendoroid Lina=Inverse". www.goodsmile.info.
- "『スレイヤーズ』リナ=インバースがドルフィードリームシスターシリーズから待望のドール化!設定を忠実(?)に再現した控えめサイズのS胸を採用!". 電撃ホビーウェブ.
- "Advanced search :: Search results". volksusastore.com.
- Dennison, Kara. "Lina Inverse Dresses to Impress as a Sunny Slayers Figure". Crunchyroll.
- Green, Scott. "Limited Lina Inverse "Slayers" Cosplay Outfit Offered". Crunchyroll.
- Dennison, Kara. "Lina Inverse-Inspired Perfume Brings the Sweet Smell of Collateral Damage". Crunchyroll.
- "デジタルフィギュア「リナ=インバース-30周年記念イベント衣装-」". Gugenka.
- p.ink. "ゲームチラシコレクション プレイステーション ロールプレイングゲームチラシ". Gamedic.jpn.org. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- "FEATURE: Fanart Friday - Megami Megumi Edition". Crunchyroll. 2014-07-25. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- Lisotti, Veronica (2012-11-25). "Rinoa cosplay: "La mia passione per il mondo nipponico" | Cartoonmag". Cartoonmag.it. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- "G1 - Campeã de cosplay mostra fantasias ao G1: 'minha mãe não reconheceu' - notícias em Game Bahia 2015". G1.globo.com. 2015-12-11. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- "『スレイヤーズ』リナ=インバースのコスプレ特集 | アニメイトタイムズ". 『スレイヤーズ』リナ=インバースのコスプレ特集 | アニメイトタイムズ.
- Gamers' Republic issue 7, page 120.
- Yuri Merchez. "21 Animage's Anime Grand Prix ®". Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- Yuri Merchez. "20 Animage's Anime Grand Prix ®". Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- Yuri Merchez. "19 Animage's Anime Grand Prix ®". Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- Yuri Merchez. "21 Animage's Anime Grand Prix ®". Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- Dragon Magazine January 2001 issue.
- Animedia July 2004 issue.
- "1990年代ヒロインリスト|エンタミクス". Famitsu.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
- "Megumi Hayashibara Anniversary "3x3 Eyes" Max-Single Promo". Crunchyroll. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- "10 Best Anime Voice Actors". ScreenJunkies. Archived from the original on 2017-10-18. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- Rivera, Maria (June 16, 2020). "Emanuela Pacotto: from ONE PIECE to Naruto, the 5 historical characters of the voice actress".
- Donovan, Caitlin (2014-09-03). "Six Leading Ladies of Shonen Anime Part 1: The '90s". The Mary Sue. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- "Top 5 baddest anime females | SBS PopAsia". Sbs.com.au. 2015-09-18. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- "7 Traditional Fantasy Parties - The List". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- "Gia's List: 6 Destroyers of the Fourth Wall". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- "Gia's List: Anime's 7 Most Destructive Heroes". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- "Saturday Crapshoot: Shadow Warrior". PC Gamer. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
- "Les Légendaires Origines – Tome 3 – Gryfenfer". Otakia.com. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- "Slayer - DotA Hero Details". Playdota.com. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
- "Dota 2: Lina image". Media.steampowered.com. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
- "Dota 2 Heropedia". dota2.com. Retrieved 2017-07-03.