Lal-lo

Lal-lo, officially the Municipality of Lal-Lo (Ibanag: Ili nat Lal-lo; Ilocano: Ili ti Lal-lo; Tagalog: Bayan ng Lal-lo), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 44,506 people. [3]

Lal-lo

Nueva Segovia
Municipality
Municipality of Lal-Lo
Nueva Segovia Church
Seal
Map of Cagayan with Lal-lo highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Lal-lo
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 18°12′N 121°40′E
Country Philippines
RegionCagayan Valley (Region II)
ProvinceCagayan
District1st District
Barangays35 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorFlorence Oliver B. Pascual
 • Vice MayorMaria Olivia B. Pascual
 • RepresentativeRamon C. Nolasco Jr.
 • Electorate28,250 voters (2019)
Area
 [2]
 • Total702.80 km2 (271.35 sq mi)
Elevation
21 m (69 ft)
Population
 (2015 census) [3]
 • Total44,506
 • Density63/km2 (160/sq mi)
 • Households
10,143
Economy
 • Income class1st municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence11.09% (2015)[4]
 • Revenue₱182,466,322.96 (2016)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
3509
PSGC
021516000
IDD : area code +63 (0)78
Climate typetropical monsoon climate
Native languagesIlocano
Ibanag
Cagayan Agta language
Tagalog

During the Spanish colonial period, Lal-lo was known as Ciudad de Nueva Segovia and was the seat of the Diocese of Nueva Segovia before it was moved to Vigan in Ilocos Sur. It is currently under efforts to regain its Spanish-era city status.

Recently, the provincial government of Cagayan through the leadership of Governor Manuel Mamba is planning to make Lal-lo the provincial capital of Cagayan again.[5]

An international airport is currently being built in the southern part of Lal-lo. The Northern Cagayan International Airport is constructed to support the Cagayan Special Economic Zone in northern Cagayan and will also serve the seaborne traffic through Port Irene. The airport project involves the construction of a 2,200-meter runway, with a width of 45 meters, following the standards of the International Civil Aviation Organization. Once completed, the international airport can accommodate large aircraft such as the Airbus A319-100 and Boeing regional jets of comparable size.

Royal Air Philippines do twice weekly service using BAe146 aircraft.

Barangays

Lal-lo is politically subdivided into 35 barangays.

  • Abagao
  • Alaguia
  • Bagumbayan
  • Bangag
  • Bical
  • Bicud
  • Binag
  • Cabayabasan (Capacuan)
  • Cagoran
  • Cambong
  • Catayauan
  • Catugan
  • Centro (Poblacion)
  • Cullit
  • Dagupan
  • Dalaya
  • Fabrica
  • Fusina
  • Jurisdiction
  • Lalafugan
  • Logac
  • Magallungon (Santa Teresa)
  • Magapit
  • Malanao
  • Maxingal
  • Naguilian
  • Paranum
  • Rosario
  • San Antonio (Lafu)
  • San Jose
  • San Juan
  • San Lorenzo
  • San Mariano
  • Santa Maria
  • Tucalana

Etymology

Lal-lo means "twisting two strands to make a rope", or may also refer to the strong river current as it is located along Cagayan River, the longest and largest river in the Philippines.

History

Classical Era

In the classical era, Lal-lo was used to be the home of hunter-gatherers who were specialized in hunting mollusks. These hunter-gatherers have stockpiled their leftover mollusk shells in numerous sites in Lal-lo and neighboring Gattaran, until eventually, the shells formed into the largest stock of shell-midden sites in the entire Philippines.

Spanish Era

The first European to set foot on what is now the town of Lal-lo is Juan de Salcedo, the Spanish conquistador and grandson of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, in 1572. Don Juan Pablo Carrion established it as a pueblo (municipality) in 1581 and named it Nueva Segovia. The reason is currently unknown, as the hometown of this Spanish soldier was Carrión de los Condes (Palencia, Spain), as his last name, Carrión, suggests. This is mentioned by Juan Miguel Aguilera and Ángel Miranda in their book "Espadas del Fin del Mundo" (2016).

Diocese of Nueva Segovia
The evangelization cross of Lal-lo from Spanish colonial period, in front of the Nueva Segovia Church. The Cagayan River can be seen in the background.

In 1595, Pope Clement VIII created the Diocese of Nueva Segovia and in 1596, the Dominicans accepted it as an ecclesiastical mission. Nueva Segovia had three churches: the cathedral that was under the secular clergy, and the parishes of Centro and Tocolona under the supervision of the Dominicans. But because of its distance from Manila and the constant threat of the Cagayan River's rampaging waters, the Diocese of Nueva Segovia was transferred to Vigan in Ilocos Sur province in 1758. The diocese's name went along with the transfer to Vigan and to avoid confusion, Bishop Miguel Garcia requested that Nueva Segovia and its suburbs renamed back to Lal-lo. The seat of the Diocese of Nueva Segovia remains in Vigan till today where is now elevated as the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia.

The transfer affected the closure of the cathedral and the merging of the three churches into the single parish of Centro. The two other churches were abandoned and eventually destroyed because of neglect while the church of Centro, dedicated to Santo Domingo de Guzman (Saint Dominic) became what is now the church of Lal-lo. The remains of three bishops are interred in the church: Bishop Miguel de Benavides who was Nueva Segovia's first bishop and later of Manila where he founded the University of Santo Tomas, Bishop Diego de Soria who was the second bishop of the diocese, and Bishop Diego Aduarte who was the sixth.

Provincial capital

Lal-lo used to be the capital of Cagayan province until 1839 when the provincial seat of power was relocated to Tuguegarao. The decline of Lal-lo is the transformation of Tuguegarao as the most important town in Cagayan. It was accepted as an ecclesiastical mission by the Dominicans in 1604, 23 years after the foundation of Lal-lo.

Restoration of Cityhood

The first attempt of the restoration of Lal-lo's city status was made during the first term of Mayor Florante Pascual. The historical document originally signed by King Philip was not found, even after sending a research delegation to Madrid. Pascual determined that the restoration of Lal-lo's cityhood be made through an earlier bill.[6]

There was a move in the Philippine Congress to regain its cityhood as a component city, and also rename the municipality back to its original name, Nueva Segovia.[7]

Renewed attempt of city status restoration was carried out in January 2012. Board member Maria Olivia Pascual said that researchers had found a Spanish document that declared the municipality as a city. According to her, a bill seeking the restoration of the city status of Lal-lo (the former Ciudad Nueva Segovia) might be filed again through the efforts of First District Representative Juan Ponce Enrile, Jr..[6]

As recently as 2018, vice mayor Oliver Pascual has said that the establishment of Northern Cagayan International Airport in the municipality would be "a great boost" in its bid for the restoration of its city status.[5]

Modern Era of Harvey Deseo

In 2006, the shell-midden sites of Lal-lo and Gattaran were included in the UNESCO Tentative List for World Heritage Site inclusion, a step closer to becoming a world heritage site. The shell-midden sites are currently being conserved by the local government from looting to preserve its outstanding universal value.

Demographics
Population census of Lal-lo
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 7,309—    
1918 9,385+1.68%
1939 12,921+1.53%
1948 10,730−2.04%
1960 16,834+3.82%
1970 21,400+2.43%
1975 24,866+3.06%
1980 26,947+1.62%
1990 31,373+1.53%
1995 32,156+0.46%
2000 36,529+2.77%
2007 39,607+1.12%
2010 41,388+1.61%
2015 44,506+1.39%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [3] [8] [9][10]

In the 2015 census, the population of Lal-lo, Cagayan, was 44,506 people, [3] with a density of 63 inhabitants per square kilometre or 160 inhabitants per square mile.

Climate
Climate data for Lal-lo, Cagayan
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 25
(77)		 26
(79)		 29
(84)		 31
(88)		 31
(88)		 31
(88)		 30
(86)		 30
(86)		 30
(86)		 28
(82)		 27
(81)		 25
(77)		 29
(84)
Average low °C (°F) 20
(68)		 20
(68)		 21
(70)		 23
(73)		 24
(75)		 25
(77)		 25
(77)		 25
(77)		 24
(75)		 23
(73)		 23
(73)		 21
(70)		 23
(73)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 120
(4.7)		 77
(3.0)		 62
(2.4)		 40
(1.6)		 118
(4.6)		 138
(5.4)		 162
(6.4)		 173
(6.8)		 143
(5.6)		 198
(7.8)		 185
(7.3)		 248
(9.8)		 1,664
(65.4)
Average rainy days 16.9 12.2 11.5 10.6 18.7 20.1 21.2 23.3 20.8 16.9 16.5 20.0 208.7
Source: Meteoblue [11]

Education
  • Lal-lo National High School
  • Cagayan State University (Lal-lo Campus)
  • Lyceum of Lal-lo
  • Lal-lo National High School - Cabayabasan Annex
  • Logac National High School
  • Magapit National High School

References
  1.  Municipality of Lal-Lo | (DILG)
  2. "Province: Cagayan". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  3. Census of Population (2015). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  4. "PSA releases the 2015 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Quezon City, Philippines. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  5. Mapa, Susan (7 March 2018). "Cityhood ng Lal-lo, May Alas Na!". RMN Networks - Reaching Millions Nationwide. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  6. De Yro, Benjie S. (January 30, 2012). "Document to back Lal-lo cityhood restoration found". Tawid News Magazine. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  7. "Spanish-era Cagayan city bids to regain cityhood". Philstar.com. May 16, 2011. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  8. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  9. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  10. "Province of Cagayan". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  11. "Lal-lo, Cagayan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
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