Kishtwar district

Kishtwar District is a district of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir of India. As of 2011, it is the largest and least populous district of Jammu and Kashmir. It is situated on the banks of the Chenab/Chandrabhaga River.

This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see Kishtwar.

Kishtwar district
District of Jammu and Kashmir
Location of Kishtwar district in Jammu and Kashmir
Coordinates (Kishtwar): 33.312683°N 75.769447°E / 33.312683; 75.769447
CountryIndia
Union territoryJammu and Kashmir
DivisionJammu Division
HeadquartersKishtwar
Tehsils1. Kishtwar 2. Chatroo 3. Marwah 4. Paddar 5. Warwan 6. Nagseni 7. Drabshalla 8. Bunjwah 9. Mughalmaidan 10. Dachhan 11. Machail
Government
 • Vidhan Sabha constituencies2
Area
 • Total7,737 km2 (2,987 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total230,696
 • Density30/km2 (77/sq mi)
Demographics
 • Literacy56.2%
 • Sex ratio920
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationJK-17
Major highwaysNH-244
Websitehttp://kishtwar.nic.in/

Administration

Kishtwar district consists of 13 blocks: Marwah, Warwan, Dachan, Kishtwar, Nagsani, Drabshalla, Inderwal, Mughal Maidan, Bonjwah, Machail, Palmar, Thakrie Trigham, and Paddar.[2]

Each block consists of a number of panchayats. Block Kishtwar is the 1st block of Kishtwar District and Beron Town 1st Kishtwar is the 1st panchayat of Block Kishtwar, beron town panchayat consists of Panditgam, Zewar, Nagdera, Bucherwal Mohalla, Semmna and Wazgwari. Marwah consists of 12 panchayats 1.Nowpachi2.Nowgam.3.yourdu.4 pethgam.5.Ranie A.6 Ranie B 7.Quderna.8 Quderna B.9 Chanjer.10 Dehrana.11 Hanzal.12.Teller.

Kishtwar Sub-District:

Chatroo Sub-District:

  • Chatroo tehsil
  • Mughal Maidan Tehsil

Marwah Sub-District:

Paddar Sub-District:

Politics

Kishtwar District has 2 assembly constituencies: Inderwal and Kishtwar.[3] BJP and CONG won one Assembly Constituency each respectively.

Demographics

Religion in Kishtwar district (2011)[4]

  Islam (57.75%)
  Hinduism (40.72%)
  Buddhism (0.91%)
  Sikhism (0.20%)
  Christianity (0.12%)
  Jainism (0.00%)
  Others (0.22%)
  Not stated (0.09%)

Kishtwar district: mother-tongue of population, according to the 2011 Census.[5]

  Dogri (0.53%)
  Bhadrawahi (4.03%)
  Gojri (14.36%)
  Hindi (1.31%)
  Padari (7.44%)
  Kashmiri (50.60%)
  Kishtwari (16.67%)
  Siraji (1.25%)
  Bauti (0.83%)
  Gujari (0.83%)
  Others (2.15%)

According to the 2011 census Kishtwar district has a population of 230,696. This gives it a ranking of 586th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 29 inhabitants per square kilometre (75/sq mi) . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 21.06%. Kishtwar has a sex ratio of 938 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 58.54%. [Male 71.75% [Female 44.13%].

Sex Ratio in Kishtwar District in 2011 Census.[4]
(no. females per 1,000 males)
Religion (and population) Sex Ratio
Muslim (pop 133,225)
 
 940
Hindu (pop 93,931)
 
 894
Other (pop 1,446)
 
 701
Total (pop 230,696)
 
 920
Kishtwar district: religion, gender ratio, and % urban of population, according to the 2011 Census.[4]
Hindu Muslim Christian Sikh Buddhist Jain Other Not stated Total
Total 93,931133,2252774502,0943514202230,696
40.72%57.75%0.12%0.20%0.91%0.00%0.22%0.09%100.00%
Male 49,60468,6551642961,0560273117120,165
Female 44,32764,5701131541,038324185110,531
Gender ratio (% female) 47.2%48.5%40.8%34.2%49.6%100.0%46.9%42.1%47.9%
Sex ratio
(no. of females per 1,000 males)		 894940––983–883–920
Urban 4,39810,288349724002414,865
Rural 89,533122,9372433532,0703514178215,831
% Urban 4.7%7.7%12.3%21.6%1.1%0.0%0.0%11.9%6.4%
Kishtwar district: mother-tongue of population, according to the 2011 Census.[5]
Mother tongue code Mother tongue People Percentage
001002Assamese 71 0.03%
002007Bengali 132 0.06%
004001Dogri 1,212 0.53%
005018Gujarati 45 0.02%
006086Bhadrawahi 9,296 4.03%
006096Bharmauri/Gaddi 16 0.01%
006102Bhojpuri 29 0.01%
006207Gojri/Gujjari/Gujar 33,127 14.36%
006240Hindi 3,012 1.31%
006340Kumauni 11 0.00%
006438Padari 17,162 7.44%
006439Pahari 1,019 0.44%
007016Kannada 45 0.02%
008005Kashmiri 116,737 50.60%
008010Kishtwari 38,459 16.67%
008018Siraji 2,879 1.25%
011016Malayalam 64 0.03%
013071Marathi 392 0.17%
014011Nepali 78 0.03%
015043Odia 56 0.02%
016038Punjabi 280 0.12%
020027Tamil 98 0.04%
021046Telugu 136 0.06%
022015Urdu 208 0.09%
024001Afghani/Kabuli/Pashto 421 0.18%
031011Bauti 1,922 0.83%
053005Gujari 1,905 0.83%
059003Kinnauri 56 0.02%
073003Ladakhi 108 0.05%
115008Tibetan 18 0.01%
– Others 1,702 0.74%
Total 230,696 100.00%

Economy

The economy of area is not regularized with no visible investment from government. The area being rural in nature has agriculture based economy. Due to dry nature of the climate, the village peasant population usually grows wheat and barley in Rabi (winter) season and Rajma (kidney bean) and maize in Kharif (rainy) season. Kishtwar has the distinction of producing world class blue Diamond Sapphire and its Kashmir sapphire was mined at Padder valley. The area is although rich in natural mineral resources but poor infrastructure has posed difficulty in its extraction. Mineral gypsum is mined at Village Trigam. The river sand of Chenab is of best quality and used extensively for construction purpose.

The Padder area produces world class Pine nuts called chilgoza which is a delicacy and costly dry fruit. In Marwah, Chatroo, Mughalmaidan and Bounjwah tehsils, walnut production of best quality walnuts in thousands of tons is recorded, but due to the absence of any fruit Mandi, exact figures are not available. Besides walnut, Marwah tehsil produces thousands of tons of Rajma (kidney beans) which is the cash crop of the area. Villages of Pochhal, Matta and Hidyal produce saffron of good quality. Rural households are also abundantly gifted by nature through cash crops of edible mushrooms and morchella called guchhi in local language. Some families have been reported to earn more than Rs. 100,000 per year by just selling the dried morchella in local markets. Edible ferns are also a natural cash crop of the area. Apples are produced in some areas; however, the quality of Kishtwar apple is not of world class.

The rivers are a rich source of hydro electricity and the site of the hydroelectric power projects of Dul Hasti 390 MW, Ratle Hydroelectric Project 850 MW, Kirthai 1400 MW, Pakal Dool 1,000 MW, Lower Kalnai 48 MW and Chaudhary 15MW, Keeru HEPP and Kwar HEPP with the highest per capita wattage production in world for such a small area. These projects have been the largest source of employment in the area and have immensely contributed to the prosperity of the area.

Tourism
Main article: Tourism in Jammu and Kashmir

The Chenab River flows through the district and is joined by tributaries such as Marvisudar river of Mawah, Fambar Nallah, Chingam Nallah which meet at the confluence near Bhandarkoot. The rivers have cut steep gorges and wide plains on the way. Warwan valley and Marwah valleys are unique in being located in the way of river Marusudhar. The area is also known for its high mountain passes which have been the mountaineer's delight since British era. Many illustrations are found in the travelogue written by British writers including Otto Rothfield's With pen and Rifle in Kashmir. The Kishtwar Anantnag National Highway passes through the Sinthan Pass and Daksum Nowpachi Road passes through the Margan top a 13 km long and 5100-metre-high pass. The Steep Brahma mountain peak is situated at Dachhan which is documented by British mountaineers. The Warwan Valley has been rated among India's top ten trekking destination with a wide range of landscape. Saffron of purest quality is produced in the iron rich soil at Pochhal, Matta, Lachdayaram and Hidyal. Kishtwar National Park, in the northeast region of the district, has a large number of peaks and glaciers. The town has a small Air Landing ground under the control and management of Indian Army which caters to civil and military Helicopters. The 33 hectare Chowgan is the largest natural ground located in the center of city and is used as a venue of recreation and religious and political gatherings. Mini Secretariat housing all the offices of Kishtwar District Administration besides world class Conference Hall is located 3 km from the main bus stand in Kuleed area. Kishtwar is endowed with dense forests of deodar, pine and fir. There are high altitude mountains ranging between 20,000 feet to 21,000 feet like Nun Kun, Barhma. there are many peaks in paddar like cerro kishtwar, Tipendai,Gupta peak,shivling peak,Aushuko peak,Omasla peak etc.

There are many trekking routes in Paddar like Omasla trek, Kabbanla trek, Potla trek, Ashuko trek, Tundupla trek, Sarsangla trek, Mounla trek etc. and many sightseeings like Darllang nalla, Bujas nalla, Barnaj nalla, Chandi Mata Mandir, Lossani Gompa, Naag Stone at Darlang nalla, Ashoka dosa jeal.

Notable people

References
  1. "About District, District Kishtwar, Government of Jammu and Kashmir". Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  2. Statement showing the number of blocks in respect of 22 Districts of Jammu and Kashmir State including newly Created Districts Archived 2008-09-10 at the Wayback Machine dated 2008-03-13, accessed 2008-08-30
  3. "ERO's and AERO's". Chief Electoral Officer, Jammu and Kashmir. Archived from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2008.
  4. C-1 Population By Religious Community – Jammu & Kashmir (Report). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  5. C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Jammu & Kashmir (Report). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 18 July 2020.

Further reading
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.