Kinglake, Victoria

Kinglake is a town in Victoria, Australia, 56 km north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District. Its local government areas are the Shires of Murrindindi and Nillumbik. At the 2016 Census, Kinglake had a population of 1,536.

"Kinglake" redirects here. For the English travel writer and historian, see Alexander William Kinglake.

Kinglake
Victoria
Main street of Kinglake prior to the bushfire of 7 February 2009
Kinglake
Location in Shire of Murrindindi
Coordinates37°31′58″S 145°20′28″E
Population1,536 (2016 census)[1]
Postcode(s)3763
Elevation550 m (1,804 ft)
Location
LGA(s)
State electorate(s)Eildon
Federal Division(s)
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
16 °C
61 °F		 8.2 °C
47 °F		 850 mm
33.5 in
Localities around Kinglake:
Kinglake Central and Pheasant Creek Pheasant Creek Toolangi
Kinglake West Kinglake Castella
Strathewen and St Andrews Christmas Hills Steels Creek
Aerial view from the north, a year after the 2009 bushfire

The town was one of the worst affected during the Black Saturday bushfires in 2009.[2]

Location

Kinglake, comprising forest, farmland, a national park and a township, is located 57 km north east of Melbourne, in the Kinglake Ranges, part of the Great Dividing Range. The Kinglake Ranges vary in height from 525 m - 610 m above sea level. Many areas of Kinglake overlook the Melbourne skyline to the south west and the Yarra Valley wineries to the south, with views of Port Phillip Bay south of Melbourne possible on clear days. Kinglake is generally 3 °C colder than Metropolitan Melbourne, with the summers being very pleasant and heavy frosts and occasional snowfalls during winter.

History

Gold was discovered in 1861 on Mount Slide to the east of the locality at an area which became known as Mountain Rush. A Mountain Rush Post Office opened on 7 May 1862, but closed in January 1863 as the miners moved to other locations.[3]

Kinglake township was established much later and was named after British historian Alexander William Kinglake, whose eight-volume history of the Crimean War had recently been completed.[4]

Kinglake Post Office opened on 14 May 1883. There was also an office at Kinglake East open from 1914 until 1950.[3]

Population

In the 2016 Census, there were 1,536 people in Kinglake. 82.9% of people were born in Australia and 89.9% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 48.5% and Catholic 15.0%.[1]

Education

Education options that are available to Kinglake residents include the state secondary schools Whittlesea Secondary College and Yea High School. Private secondary schools are also available via numerous bus services that service the township. Primary schools include Kinglake Primary, Middle Kinglake and Kinglake West Primary.

Sporting teams

The local Australian Rules football / netball club, known as 'The Lakers', plays in Division 2 of the Yarra Valley Mountain District Football League.

There is also a representative Basketball team that plays in the VJBL (Victorian Junior Basketball Leagues), under the Kinglake Basketball Club's guidance. These teams are also known as 'The Lakers'.

Community groups

The Kinglake Ranges have a large number of Community Groups:

  • "Kinglake Ranges Foundation".
  • "Rotary Club of Kinglake Ranges". Archived from the original on 14 May 2013.
  • "Kinglake Ranges Kinglake Ranges Neighbourhood House".
  • "Kinglake Ranges Mens Shed".
  • "Kinglake Action Network Development Organisation".
  • "FireFoxes Australia".
  • "Bollygum Park". Archived from the original on 16 May 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  • "Kinglake Ranges Business Network".
  • "Kinglake Ranges Visual & Performing Arts Alliance". Archived from the original on 31 December 2012.
  • "Mountain Monthly - The Ranges News"
  • Ellimatta Youth - Youth Services for the Kinglake Ranges

Media

The Kinglake Ranges have several points for information and advertising. Two are community-run not for profit organisations: Kinglake Ranges Radio (UGFM) 94.5FM as part of the Upper Goulburn FM Community Radio Network; and printed every month is the Mountain Monthly - The Ranges News, established in 1981.

The Local Paper is the area's free weekly newspaper, produced and edited by the Eltham-based Ash Long.

Bushfires

Kinglake has a long history of bushfires when extreme weather conditions occur. There were several bushfires at the end of January 2006, into early February 2006, when fires burnt out over 1,500 hectares (3,700 acres). The CFA, DSE Victoria and NSW firefighters managed to bring the fire to a halt. Fires also occurred in the 1982–1983 season and during the 1960s. The major fires of 1939 also placed the community at risk with a major ignition point being nearby. In 1926 major fires in the area caused significant losses; the Post Office being the only building left standing.

2009 bushfire
CSIRO conducting bushfire research at Kinglake after the Black Saturday bushfires
The main street of Kinglake in 2018

Kinglake was one of the main affected towns in the Black Saturday bushfires, with 38 people confirmed dead in Kinglake and Kinglake West, and more than 500 homes destroyed. Local resident and former GTV-9 newsreader Brian Naylor and his wife Moiree were confirmed to be amongst the dead.[5] Not long after news reports had stated that the fire went through the whole town, Deputy Police Commissioner of Victoria Kieran Walshe revealed that six of the victims had been in the same car.[6][7]

The cause of the Kilmore East-Kinglake bushfire was found by the 2009 Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission to be an ageing power line owned by SP AusNet, an energy distribution company.[8] In December 2014 Victoria's Supreme Court approved an A$494 million settlement of a legal class action against SP AusNet, and Utility Services Group.[8] It has been noted as being "the biggest class action settlement in Australian legal history".[9] The previous highest payout was $200 Million in Kirby v Centro Properties Limited (No 6) [2012] FCA 650 (19 June 2012).[10]

Books on Kinglake

Stewart, Kath and Hawkins, Deidre Living with Fire: A brief history of fires in the Kinglake Ranges, Kinglake, Vic. Kinglake Historical Society, 2019 ISBN 9780987121783

O'Connor, Jane. "Without Warning: One woman's story of surviving Black Saturday", Prahan, Vic. Hardie Grant Books, 2010 ISBN 9781740668477

See also
  • Shire of Eltham - Kinglake was previously within this former local government area.
  • Shire of Yea - Kinglake was previously within this former local government area.

References
  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Kinglake (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  2. Rule, Andrew (9 February 2009). "Our darkest day". The Age. Melbourne.
  3. Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Retrieved 11 April 2008.
  4. "Pioneers honored". The Age. 6 September 1977. p. 3. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  5. "Australia's Worst Bushfire Disaster". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 11 February 2009. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  6. "Fourteen people dead, 100 homes destroyed in Victorian fires". Weekly Times Now. 7 February 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2009.
  7. "More than 40 feared dead, 100 homes lost in Victorian fires". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 8 February 2009. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  8. "Black Saturday class action: Judge approves $494m Kilmore East bushfire settlement". ABC News. Australia. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 23 December 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2015. Victoria's Supreme Court has approved a $494 million payout to victims of the deadly 2009 Black Saturday bushfires, in what is considered to be the biggest class action in Australia's legal history.
  9. "Black Saturday bushfire survivors secure $500 million in Australia's largest class action payout". ABC News. Australia: Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 15 July 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  10. "Record settlement in Black Saturday bushfires class action". marysvillecommunity.net. 15 July 2014. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015. At nearly $500 million, the payout is more than double the previous highest Australian class action settlement of $200 million in the Centro shareholder class action

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