Kineshemsky District

Kineshemsky District (Russian: Ки́нешемский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia.[5] It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,583 square kilometers (611 sq mi).[2] Its administrative center is the town of Kineshma[1] (which is not administratively a part of the district).[8] Population: 23,258 (2010 Census);[3] 27,650 (2002 Census);[9] 30,805 (1989 Census).[10]

Kineshemsky District Кинешемский район
District
Reshemka river mouth and the Volga River
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Kineshemsky District in Ivanovo Oblast
Coordinates: 57°27′01″N 42°06′54″E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Ivanovo Oblast[1]
Administrative center	Kineshma[1]
Area [2]
• Total	1,583 km^2 (611 sq mi)
Population  (2010 Census)[3]
• Total	23,258
• Estimate  (2018)[4]	21,286 (−8.5%)
• Density	15/km^2 (38/sq mi)
• Urban	43.9%
• Rural	56.1%
Administrative structure
• Inhabited localities[5]	232 Rural localities
Municipal structure
• Municipally incorporated as	Kineshemsky Municipal District[6]
• Municipal divisions[6]	1 Urban settlements, 6 Rural settlements
Time zone	UTC+3 (MSK [7])
OKTMO ID	24611000
Website	http://www.mrkineshma.ru/

Geography

Kineshemsky District is located in the northeast of Ivanovo Oblast, mostly on the right bank (south at this point) of the Volga River. About a fifth of the district is on the left (north) bank of the Volga, which runs west to east through the area. About 2/3 of the area is forested, and 1/3 is agricultural land on sandy and clay soils. Kineshemsky District is 90 km southeast of the city of Kostroma, and 400 km northeast of Moscow. The area measures 60 km (north-south), and 50 km (west-east); total area is 1,583 km2 (about 7% of Ivanovo Oblast). The administrative center, Kineshema, is on the south bank of the Volga, at the northwest entrance to the district.[2]

The district is bordered on the north by Zavolzhsky District, on the east by Yuryevetsky District, on the south by Lukhsky District, and on the west by Vichugsky District.

History

Archaeological records suggest that human settlement in Kineshemsky District began in the second or third century BC by a people of the Fatyanovo–Balanovo culture migrating from the west. They made polished-stone tools and were primarily hunters and fishers. By the first millennium AD the area was inhabited by the Meriya tribe of the Volga-Finns, raising cattle and beginning to build fortified towns.[2] By the end of the first millennium a burial-mound culture of Krivachi Slavs had moved in with more advanced cattle-breeding and agricultural practices.

The earliest historical descriptions of Kineshemsky is from 1429, when an army of Kazan Tatars attacked and looted the area. In the early 1400s, Kineshema and the surrounding area became part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. In the early 1600s it was twice invade by armies of the Polish King Sigismund III Vasa. In 1701, Peter the Great administratively reassigned Kineshemsky District to Arkhangelogorodskaya province; it was later reassigned to Yaroslavl province and Kostroma province until its final organization in Ivanovo Oblast.[2]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kineshemsky District is one of the twenty-one in the oblast.[1] The town of Kineshma serves as its administrative center,[1] despite being incorporated separately as an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[8] Prior to the adoption of the Law #145-OZ On the Administrative-Territorial Division of Ivanovo Oblast in December 2010, the town of Navoloki was also incorporated separately from the district with the same status as Kineshma.

As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Kineshemsky Municipal District.[6] The Town of Kineshma is incorporated separately from the district as Kineshma Urban Okrug.[11] The town of Navoloki is incorporated within the municipal district as Navolokskoye Urban Settlement.[6]

References

Notes

1. Law #145-OZ
2. "General Information" (in Russian). Kineshemsky District. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
3. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
4. "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
5. According to Law #145-OZ, the borders of the administrative and municipal districts are identical. Law #42-OZ lists the inhabited localities included in the municipal district.
6. Law #42-OZ
7. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
8. Law #145-OZ stipulates that the borders of the administrative districts are identical to the borders of the municipal districts. The Law #42-OZ, which describes the borders and the composition of Kineshemsky District, does not list the town of Kineshma as a part of that district.
9. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
10. "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
11. Law #124-OZ

Sources

• Ивановская областная Дума. Закон №145-ОЗ от 14 декабря 2010 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ивановской области», в ред. Закона №2-ОЗ от 4 февраля 2015 г. «Об отдельных вопросах правового регулирования в сфере присвоения наименований географическим объектам и переименования географических объектов на территории Ивановской области». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства Ивановской области", №50(519), 30 декабря 2010 г. (Ivanovo Oblast Duma. Law #145-OZ of December 14, 2010 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Ivanovo Oblast, as amended by the Law #2-OZ of February 4, 2015 On Various Issues of the Legal Regulation in the Area of Assigning Names to Geographical Objects and Renaming the Geographical Objects on the Territory of Ivanovo Oblast. Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication.).
• Законодательное Собрание Ивановской области. Закон №42-ОЗ от 25 февраля 2005 г. «О городском и сельских поселениях в Кинешемском муниципальном районе», в ред. Закона №123-ОЗ от 28 октября 2008 г «О внесении изменений и дополнений в Закон Ивановской области "О городском и сельских поселениях в Кинешемском муниципальном районе"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Законы Ивановской области и документы Законодательного Собрания", №1(166), 28 февраля 2005 г. (Legislative Assembly of Ivanovo Oblast. Law #42-OZ of February 25, 2005 On the Urban and Rural Settlements in Kineshemsky Municipal District, as amended by the Law #123-OZ of October 28, 2008 On Amending and Supplementing the Law of Ivanovo Oblast "On the Urban and Rural Settlements in Kineshemsky Municipal District". Effective as of the day which is 10 days from the day of the official publication.).
• Законодательное Собрание Ивановской области. Закон №124-ОЗ от 29 сентября 2004 г. «О муниципальных районах и городских округах», в ред. Закона №7-ОЗ от 12 января 2005 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Ивановской области "О муниципальных районах и городских округах"». Вступил в силу 1 октября 2004 г. Опубликован: "Ивановская газета", №189 (3327), 1 октября 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Ivanovo Oblast. Law #124-OZ of September 29, 2004 On the Municipal Districts and Urban Okrugs, as amended by the Law #7-OZ of January 12, 2005 On Amending the Law of Ivanovo Oblast "On the Municipal Districts and Urban Okrugs". Effective as of October 1, 2004.).