Kelanitissa Power Station

The Kelanitissa Power Station is a state-owned power station located on the south bank of the Kelani River in the northern part of the city of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Commissioned in 1964, it is the first thermal power station built in Sri Lanka, after the country gained independence. The facility has a current gross installed capacity of 360 MW, a significant amount when compared to the total installed capacity of nearly 4,086 MW in the year 2017.[1] The facility is owned and operated by the Ceylon Electricity Board.[2]

For the privately-owned facility located within the same premises, see Sojitz Kelanitissa Power Station.
Kelanitissa Power Station
Country
Location
Coordinates6°57′08″N 79°52′44″E
StatusOperational
Commission date
  • 1964
Operator(s)
Thermal power station
Primary fuel
Secondary fuel
Turbine technology
Chimneys
  • 3
Cooling source
Combined cycle?Yes
Power generation
Units operational4 × 20 MW
1 × 55 MW
1 × 110 MW
1 × 115 MW
Make and modelGE Power (4)
Unknown (3)
Units decommissioned2 × 20 MW
2 × 25 MW
Nameplate capacity
  • 360 MW
Annual net output
  • 939 GWh

The power station has a total of 10 generation units: two 25 MW boiler steam units, six 20 MW gas turbines, one 115 MW gas turbine, and one 165 MW combined cycle unit. As of 2018, both 25 MW units and two 20 MW units were decommissioned after the commissioning of the combined cycle unit.[3][2] The old units are now used as peak-load units. The 115 MW was sent to Italy for renovations in 2011.[4]

The newest 165 MW naphtha-fuelled combined cycle unit was commissioned in August 2002.[3] It consists of a 110 MW gas turbine and a 55 MW steam turbine, and one exhaust heat recovery boiler.[5] The project was funded by the Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund of Japan.[2] Initially, the capacity was planned at 150 MW with two or three 37–67 MW units, but a single unit with higher capacity was subsequently chosen.[5]

Units [1]
CommissionedCapacity (MW)UnitModelPlant divisionStatus
196425Boiler 1 BoilerDecommissioned
25Boiler 2 Decommissioned
1980 November20Gas turbine 1GE Frame 5Gas TurbineDecommissioned
1981 March20Gas turbine 2GE Frame 5Decommissioned
1981 April20Gas turbine 3GE Frame 5Operational
1981 December20Gas turbine 4GE Frame 5Operational
1982 March20Gas turbine 5GE Frame 5Operational
1982 April20Gas turbine 6GE Frame 5Operational
1997 August115Gas turbine 7 GT7Operational
2002 August110Gas turbine 8 Combined CycleOperational
55Steam turbine 
Electricity generation by plant division (GWh) [1]
Year Boiler Gas Turbine 1-6 Gas Turbine 7 Combined Cycle Total
1969 97---97
1970 2---2
1971 18---18
1972 88---88
1973 261---261
1974 13---13
1975 1---1
1976 24---24
1977 2---2
1978 14---14
1979 58---58
1980 14018--158
1981 98183--281
1982 89353--442
1983 147735--882
1984 11117--128
1985 09--9
1986 -1--1
1987 -314--314
1988 -83--83
1989 -1--1
1990 10--1
1991 10340--143
1992 163302--465
1993 8812--100
1994 87102--189
1995 51127--178
1996 227500--727
1997 196431168-795
1998 21439303-556
1999 128204355-687
2000 228374602-1,204
2001 20040028170951
2002 69179227470945
2003 -382938551,186
2004 -1414391,1071,687
2005 -222771,0071,306
2006 -667734807
2007 -482201,0961,364
2008 -25941,0441,163
2009 -981379201,155
2010 -2627494547
2011 -77244256577
2012 -981208801,098
2013 -117611629
2014 -34208751993
2015 -124660685
Total 2,8185,1394,10310,95523,015

Incidents
  • On 28 October 2008 at 23:30, the LTTE launched two bombs in an aerial attack on the power station, causing a fire and damaging the 115 MW government-owned Fiat unit. It took six months to restore the unit while one person was reported to have died, possibly due to shock. The attack was carried out using a Czech-built Zlín Z 42 single-engine trainer aircraft.[6][7]
  • On 21 April 2012 at about 03:00, a fire erupted at the power station complex, damaging the main switchboard for the plant's power generation machinery. Power generation was ceased, but did not trigger any blackouts due to alternative sources being available at the time. Six employees of the power station who inhaled noxious fumes as a result of the fire were hospitalized.[8][9]

See also

References
  1. "CEB Statistics". Ceylon Electricity Board. CEB: Statistical Unit. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  2. Sojitz Kelanitissa Power Plant (163 MW) in the Republic of Sri Lanka. Summary environmental impact assessment (PDF) (Report). Asian Development Bank. August 2000. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  3. "CEB Grid Network". Ceylon Electricity Board. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  4. "Fiat plant at Sri Lanka's Kelanitissa power station to be sent to Italy for repairs". ColomboPage. 25 September 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  5. Kelanitissa Combined Cycle Power Plant Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency. August 2005. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  6. Iqbal Athas (28 October 2008). "Tigers bomb army base, power station". CNN. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  7. Rafik Jalaldeen (30 October 2008). "No major damage at Kelanitissa". DailyNews.lk. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  8. "Fire erupts at Kelanitissa Power Plant". AdaDerana.lk. 21 April 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  9. "Probe on Kelanitissa blaze". SundayObserver.lk. 22 April 2012. Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
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