Kathleen Kane

Kathleen Granahan Kane (born Kathleen Margaret Granahan; June 14, 1966)[2] is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 48th Attorney General of Pennsylvania from 2013 until her resignation in 2016 following her conviction for perjury, obstruction of justice and related charges for illegal activities while she was Attorney General.[3] She was the first woman and first Democrat ever elected to the position.[4][5][6]

Kathleen Kane
48th Attorney General of Pennsylvania
In office January 15, 2013 – August 17, 2016
Governor	Tom Corbett Tom Wolf
Preceded by	Linda Kelly
Succeeded by	Bruce Beemer
Personal details
Born	Kathleen Margaret Granahan June 14, 1966 Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Chris Kane
Children	2
Education	University of Scranton (BS) Temple University (JD)
Criminal charge	• Perjury (one count)  • False swearing (one count)  • Obstructing administration of law (three counts)  • Official oppression in connection with grand jury leaks (four counts)[1]
Penalty	10–23 month incarceration

In August 2015, Kane was charged with multiple offenses related to her position as attorney general, including a felony perjury charge, and an array of misdemeanors that included official oppression, obstruction, and related conspiracy charges.[7] In September 2015, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania suspended Kane's license to practice law, the first such occurrence for a Pennsylvania attorney general.[8][9] On August 15, 2016, Kane was convicted of all charges, including two felony perjury charges, conspiracy, and obstruction of justice,[10][11] and she announced her resignation the following day, effective August 17.[12] On November 29, 2018, she reported to the Montgomery County Correctional Facility to begin serving her 10–23-month prison term after having exhausted her appeal efforts. On July 31, 2019, Kane was released from Montgomery County Prison.[13]

Early life and education

Born Kathleen Margaret Granahan, Kane grew up on the west side of Scranton, Pennsylvania, where she attended West Scranton High School.[14] Kane received a Bachelor of Science degree in international studies from the University of Scranton in 1988 and J.D. from Temple University Law School in 1993.[15]

Early career

Kane was an attorney at Post & Schell P.C., a Philadelphia law firm, prior to 1995 and handled civil cases.[16][17] From 1995 to 2007, she served as an assistant district attorney for Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, where she prosecuted hundreds of sex-abuse, elder abuse, murder, assault, rape, public corruption, and fraud cases.[15][16][17][18] In 2007, Kane worked for a private law firm in Scranton, Pennsylvania, and took a position with the 2008 Hillary Clinton presidential campaign.[15][18]

Pennsylvania Attorney General

2012 election

Kane announced her candidacy for Pennsylvania Attorney General in the 2012 election. She received endorsements from U.S. President Bill Clinton and the Philadelphia Inquirer during the Democratic primary.[17][18] Her primary opponent, former U.S. Representative Patrick Murphy, was endorsed by former Pennsylvania Governor Ed Rendell and the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.[18] Kane defeated Murphy 53% to 47%.[5] In the general election, Kane won by 14.5 percent over Cumberland County District Attorney David Freed[19] who ran unopposed in the Republican primary.[15] The win made Kane the first woman elected State Attorney General in Pennsylvania,[Note 1] and the first Democrat elected to the position since it ceased being an appointed office in 1980.[4] Kane received more votes than President Obama or Senator Casey did in Pennsylvania during the 2012 elections; her total number of votes was then the fourth highest of any politician in Pennsylvania electoral history.[20]

Term of service

Kane appointed former federal prosecutor H. Geoffrey Moulton Jr. to investigate Governor Tom Corbett's handling of the Penn State child sex abuse scandal (an investigation which showed that no legal wrongdoing by Corbett took place), and brought criminal charges against former turnpike officials (and then dealt plea bargains with the accused parties, which resulted in none of the accused serving any jail time). Kane made national headlines in July 2013, when she refused to defend Pennsylvania's gay marriage prohibition in court.[21]

On March 17, 2014, Kane announced that she had shut down a corruption investigation begun under her predecessor, saying that "the undercover investigation was poorly managed and badly executed, and relied on an undercover operative whose credibility had been compromised." Kane also asserted she had documentation to support her assertion that racism marred the sting.[22] The investigation was following up on reports of corruption among current Philadelphia politicians, all of the suspects belonged to the Democratic Party. In response, the Committee of Seventy called on the state legislature to designate an independent counsel to investigate the closing of the case.[23][24] Local prosecutors in Philadelphia picked up the case, and secured a number of guilty pleas as well as grand jury indictments.

Child sex abuse investigation

As part of renewed attention in the state to Catholic Church child sexual abuse and cover-up accusations, Kane initiated a statewide grand jury—starting toward establishment in early 2014[25]—and a hotline which garnered another 250 cases to investigate. Some twenty troopers manned the phones and assistant AG Daniel J. Dye led the case in the Diocese of Altoona-Johnstown and was still sifting the other reports in 2016. State Representative Thomas R. Caltagirone, minority chairman of the Judiciary Committee and former opponent of legislation to extend the statute of limitations for the crimes, had come to favor such legislation in 2016.[26] National Catholic Register criticized Kane's handling of the sex abuse scandal in the Diocese of Altoona-Johnstown, as charges still could have been filed against individuals who had taken part in a hush money ring which was created by former Bishop Joseph Adamec, and noted that she herself was a Catholic.[27]

2016 election

Kane was mentioned as a potential Democratic candidate for the 2016 U.S. Senate election against Republican incumbent Pat Toomey.[28][29] However, Kane declined to run, instead announcing that she would seek a second term as attorney general in 2016.[30][31] She later announced that she would not run for re-election.[32]

Criminal investigation, trial, conviction, and resignation

Indictment and suspension of license to practice law

Beginning in 2014, a grand jury investigated the leaking of two memos which allegedly came from Kane's office: one from a 2009 grand jury investigation, and an internal memo leaked to the Philadelphia Daily News which outlined details of the 2009 investigation.[33] The leaks came at a time when Kane was under intense criticism for failure to effectively prosecute Democrats, both in a bribery sting investigation in Philadelphia, and a pay-to-play scandal involving the Pennsylvania Turnpike.

Kane believed former state prosecutor Frank Fina was behind a March 2014 story in the Inquirer that disclosed that she had secretly shut down a sting investigation that had recorded Philadelphia Democrats accepting cash, money orders, or gifts from an undercover operative. Fina, for many years the head of corruption cases for the Attorney General's Office, launched the sting before Kane took office in 2013.

After the Inquirer story, Kane orchestrated a leak of confidential grand jury information about an investigation once run by Fina, one that she believed showed he had failed to aggressively pursue corruption allegations against the onetime head of the Philadelphia NAACP. In searching for information to discredit Fina, she discovered a trove of emails containing pornography and other offensive content that were exchanged among state prosecutors, defense lawyers, and judges – including two former Supreme Court justices. Porngate, as it came to be called, led to the retirements or resignations of more than a half-dozen high-profile public officials, including onetime Supreme Court Justices Seamus P. McCaffery and J. Michael Eakin. Kane said repeatedly that she believed her criminal case was "corruptly manufactured" by a club of "good ol' boys" bent on preventing her from making those emails public – although many of them were eventually released.[34]

On January 21, 2015, it was made public that the grand jury recommended criminal charges related to these leaks against Kane for "perjury, false swearing, official oppression and obstruction of law."[33]

On August 6, Kane was charged by Montgomery County District Attorney Risa Vetri Ferman with one count of perjury, one count of false swearing, three counts of obstructing administration of law, and four counts of official oppression in connection with the grand jury leaks. That same day, Governor Tom Wolf publicly called on Kane to resign.[1] However, Kane denied the charges and announced that she would not resign.[35]

On August 24, Kane was ordered to stand trial on charges she leaked secret grand jury information to the press, lied under oath about it and ordered aides to illegally snoop through computer files to keep tabs on an investigation into the leaks. The leak, it was stated, was done to embarrass rival prosecutors involved in the case. Prosecutors called two witnesses—a top Kane aide and the lead investigator in the case against her—whose testimony paralleled a 42-page probable cause affidavit filed against her.

On September 21, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court unanimously suspended Kane's license to practice law, as a result of the criminal charges.[36][37] Although the Constitution of Pennsylvania requires the attorney general to be a licensed attorney, the court said in its order that it was not removing Kane from office.[38] Subsequently, Kane appointed former Montgomery County District Attorney and County Commissioner Bruce L. Castor, Jr., a Republican, as Solicitor General of Pennsylvania to assume her executive decision making authority, a position Mr. Castor retained until becoming acting attorney general for a period after Kane resigned, and before Democrat Governor Tom Wolf could appoint Bruce Beemer to the post. Castor remained in service to Beemer, reverting to his role as solicitor general for several weeks before resigning to return to the private sector.

On October 1, prosecutors filed an additional perjury charge against Kane. This second charge related to the alleged violation of a secrecy oath that Kane signed in January 2013, also relating to grand jury leaks.[39]

In continuing as attorney general with a suspended license, Kane delegated legal responsibilities to her top advisers. On November 1, 2015, Kane announced a team of special prosecutors to lead the 'Porngate' investigation at the National Constitution Center.[40]

Trial, conviction, and resignation from office

Kane's criminal trial began on August 8, 2016.[41] One week later, on August 15, she was convicted on all nine counts.[42][43] The next day, Kane announced her resignation as attorney general, effective August 17. State Solicitor General Bruce Castor, Kane's second-in-command, became acting Attorney General once her resignation took effect. Sentencing for her case took place on October 24, 2016, where she received a term of 10–23 months in prison.[44]

A tribunal of judges on the Superior Court of Pennsylvania affirmed her conviction in May 2018. The court rejected her arguments that the special prosecutor lacked legitimacy and that she should have been allowed to present evidence of a child pornography scandal in the Attorney General's office.[45] She was ordered to report to the Montgomery County, Pennsylvania prison on November 29.[46] Four months after her imprisonment was sanctioned, Kane was disbarred by the supreme court.[47]

Personal life

Kane lived in Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania, with her husband Chris Kane, an executive and co-owner in his family's trucking and warehouse company.[18] The couple have two sons.[15] She filed for divorce in Family Court in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, on December 26, 2014.[48] In October 2014, Kane said she was suffering from a concussion she sustained in a car crash.[49][50][51]

Electoral history

Pennsylvania Attorney General election, 2012, Democratic Primary[52]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Kathleen Kane	375,500	52.82
	Democratic	Patrick Murphy	335,438	47.18
Total votes			710,938	100.00

Pennsylvania Attorney General election, 2012[53]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Kathleen Kane	3,125,557	56.14
	Republican	David Freed	2,313,506	41.56
	Libertarian	Marakay Rogers	128,140	2.30
Total votes			5,567,203	100.00
	Democratic gain from Republican

Notes

1. Two women, Anne Alpern and Linda Kelly, were previously appointed to the position.

See also

• List of female state attorneys-general in the United States

References

1. Wenner, David (August 6, 2015). "Gov. Wolf: Attorney General Kane should 'step down' over criminal charges". The Patriot-News. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
2. Baer, John (January 15, 2013). "New A.G. Kane has a lot on her plate". Philadelphia Daily News. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
3. Olson, Laura (January 15, 2013). "Three Democratic row officers sworn in". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
4. Southwick, Ron (December 20, 2012). "2012 Newsmakers: Kathleen Kane, Pennsylvania's first female elected attorney general". The Patriot-News.
5. Murphy, Jan (April 24, 2012). "Kathleen Kane captures Democratic nomination in Pa. attorney general race". The Patriot-News.
6. "Kathleen Kane For Attorney General". Intelligencer Journal. October 22, 2012.
7. Michael Wines (December 18, 2015). "Kathleen Kane, Pennsylvania Attorney General, Fights for Her Political Life". The New York Times. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
8. "Kathleen Kane, Pennsylvania Attorney General, Is Suspended From Practicing Law". The New York Times. Associated Press. September 21, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
9. "PA Supreme Court Suspends AG's Law License". Archived from the original on September 23, 2015.
10. Dale, Maryclaire (August 16, 2016). "Pennsylvania Attorney General Kathleen Kane Found Guilty on All Charges in Perjury Trial". Associated Press. NBC 10 Philadelphia. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
11. Bidgood, Jess (August 16, 2016). "Pennsylvania's Attorney General Is Convicted on All Counts". New York Times. New York Times. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
12. Susannah Cullinane; Ralph Ellis. "Pennsylvania attorney general resigning". cnn.com.
13. "Kane, once Pennsylvania attorney general, released from jail". Associated Press. July 31, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
14. Baer, John (January 15, 2013). "New A.G. Kane has a lot on her plate". Philadelphia Daily News. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
15. Micek, John L. (April 13, 2012). "Two Pennsylvania Democrats vying for attorney general". The Morning Call.
16. "Murphy for the law: He's the better Democrat for attorney general". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. March 30, 2012.
17. "Experience tilts scale for Kane". Philadelphia Inquirer. April 12, 2012.
18. Jackson, Peter (April 14, 2012). "Murphy-Kane race for AG a study in contrasts". RealClearPolitics.
19. "Kathleen Kane's historic win, Arlen Specter's death lead Pennsylvania political news in 2012". The Express Times via Associated Press. December 28, 2012.
20. Writer), By Borys Krawczeniuk (Staff. "Kane outpaced all the guys on the ballot, even Casey". www.citizensvoice.com.
21. Eilperin, Juliet (July 11, 2013). "Who is Kathleen Kane?". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
22. Couloumbis, Angela; McCoy, Craig R.; Writers, Inquirer Staff (March 17, 2014). "Kane: Targets committed crimes but sting flawed - Philly". Philly.com.
23. Couloumbis, Angela (March 17, 2014). "Kane: Targets committed crimes but sting flawed". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
24. Thompson, Charles, "Kane defends decision against prosecuting political corruption case in Monday press conference", pennlive.com, March 17, 2014.
25. "A Report of the Thirty-Seventh Statewide Investigating Grand Jury", Office of Attorney General, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania via nytimes.com, no date. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
26. Goodstein, Laurie, "As Pennsylvania Confronts Clergy Sex Abuse, Victims and Lawmakers Act", New York Times, April 4, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
27. "Grand jury report reveals decades of clergy sex abuse in Altoona-Johnstown diocese". National Catholic Reporter. March 2, 2016.
28. Brittany Foster (December 13, 2013). "Senate 2016: Kane "Is Pretty Serious About This"". PoliticsPA. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
29. Jonathan Tamari (December 11, 2014). "As Pa. pols gather, Democrats talk of taking on Toomey". philly.com. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
30. Angela Couloumbis (December 12, 2014). "Kane vows to fight for her office". Philly.com. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
31. John L. Micek (December 13, 2014). "Kathleen Kane, facing grand jury investigation, announces 2016 re-election bid". The Patriot-News. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
32. Bohman, Dave (February 16, 2016). "Kane Will Not Seek Second Term". WNEP-TV. Retrieved February 17, 2016. And the recently divorced mother of two sons says she has a more important job. 'While this was not an easy decision for me; while I love Pennsylvania, I love my sons first. I'm a mother first and foremost.'
33. Esack, Steve; Hall, Peter (January 21, 2015). "New Kathleen Kane grand jury documents outline recommended criminal charges". The Morning Call. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
34. Couloumbis, Angela; McCoy, Craig R. (November 26, 2018). "Ex-Attorney General Kathleen Kane headed to jail after appeal fails". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
35. "Pennsylvania attorney general charged in grand jury leak". WTAE-TV. August 6, 2015.
36. Jan Murphy (September 21, 2015). "Supreme Court suspends Attorney General Kane's law license". Pennlive.com. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
37. "Pa. Supreme Court suspends AG Kathleen Kane's law license". WPVI-TV. September 21, 2015. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015.
38. "The Constitution of Pennsylvania, Article IV Section 5". Legis.state.pa.us. Retrieved December 31, 2015.("No person shall be eligible to the office of Attorney General except a member of the bar of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania")
39. "New perjury charge filed against Attorney General Kathleen Kane". Penn Live. October 1, 2015.
40. "AG Kathleen Kane takes announcement of 'Porngate' team to National Constitution Center". PennLive. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
41. Maryclaire Dale, Associated Press (August 7, 2016). "Term about over, Pennsylvania's top prosecutor goes on trial". abc27.com. WHTM-TV. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
42. "AG Kathleen Kane found guilty in perjury case". 6abc.com. August 15, 2016. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
43. "Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas".
44. Couloumbis, Angela; McCoy, Craig R. (August 16, 2016). "Attorney General Kathleen Kane to resign". Philadelphia Media Network. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
45. "Ex-AG Kathleen Kane's Conviction Affirmed by Pa. Appeals Court". Philadelphia Inquirer. May 18, 2018.
46. McCoy, Angela Couloumbis, Craig R. "Ex-Attorney General Kathleen Kane headed to jail after appeal fails". Philadelphia Inquirer.
47. https://www.pennlive.com/news/2019/03/jailed-ex-attorney-general-kathleen-kane-is-disbarred-by-pa-supreme-court.html
48. "Pa. Attorney General Kathleen M. Kane files for divorce". Philadelphia Inquirer. December 28, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
49. "Questions mount on accident involving Attorney General Kathleen Kane". mcall.com. The Morning Call. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
50. Bumsted, Brad. "Differing accident accounts raise questions". triblive.com. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
51. "Kane's car crash conundrum". philly.com. Philadelphia Media Network blog. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
52. "2012 General Primary". Pennsylvania Department of State. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
53. "2012 General Election". Pennsylvania Department of State. Retrieved April 6, 2020.

External links

• Profile at Vote Smart