Karol Popiel

Karol Michał Popiel (28 October 1887 – 6 June 1977) was a Polish politician of the christian democracy tendency and writer. During World War II Popiel served as Minister of Justice from 1941 to 1942 and Minister for the reconstruction of public administration from 1943 to 1944 in Polish government in exile. After the end of war, he was a leader of Labor Party from 1945 to 1946.

Karol Popiel
Minister of Justice
In office
20 October 1941 – 20 January 1942
Prime MinisterWładysław Sikorski
Preceded byHerman Lieberman
Succeeded byWacław Komarnicki
Minister for the reconstruction of public administration
In office
14 July 1943 – 29 November 1944
Prime MinisterStanisław Mikołajczyk
Succeeded byStanisław Sopicki
Leader of Labor Party
In office
1945–1946
Succeeded byFeliks Widy-Wirski
Personal details
Born28 October 1887
Rzochów, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Austria-Hungary
Died6 June 1977 (aged 89)
Rome, Italy
Political partyNational Workers' Party Labor Party

Biography

He was active in Temporary Commission of Confederated Independence Parties.[1]

During World War I he fought in the Polish Legions. From 1918 to 1921 he worked in Ministers of Internal Affairs. In 1920 he was one of the founders of the National Workers' Party, from 1929 to 1937 he was the president of this party. From 1922 to 1927 he was a member of the Sejm.

From 1930 he was a member of Centrolew and Front Morges alliances. In the period from September to December 1930, he was imprisoned by the Sanation authorities in the Brest Fortress for political reasons. From 1937 to 1939 he was the vice president and in practice leader of the Labor Party.

After German aggression against Poland, he went to France and later to United Kingdom, where he worked in the structures of the Polish government-in-exile. From autumn 1939 to November 1941, he was undersecretary of state in the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. He was a supporter of the policy of general Władysław Sikorski. After the German invasion of the Soviet Union, a supporter of the normalization of Polish-Soviet relations.[2] From October 1941 to January 1942, he served as minister of justice. From January 1942 to July 1943, he served as minister without portfolio and from July 1943 to November 1944, he served as minister of reconstruction of public administration.

In the summer of 1945 he returned to Poland.[3] Until 1946, he was a leader of Labor Party. From December 1945 to March 1946, he was a member of the State National Council. In November 1947 he went to the United States. Later he stayed in Paris. From 1962 he lived in Rome. In exile, he sought recognition by Western European countries of the Poland-German border on the Oder and Lusatian Neisse.[2]

He devoted himself to writing books. Publications issued in exile in Polish People's Republic due to censorship were not published until the 1980s.[4][5]

He was buried at Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw.

Awards
The grave of Karol Popiel at Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw

References
  1. Jerzy Z. Pająk: Lewica niepodległościowa w Królestwie Polskim (sierpień 1914-sierpień 1915), w: "Czasy Nowożytne", 1998, t. 5, s. 43.
  2. "Popiel Karol - Encyklopedia PWN - źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy". encyklopedia.pwn.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  3. "Musimy patrzeć na realne, a nie pobożne życzenia | Myśl Polska". www.mysl-polska.pl. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  4. "Generał Sikorski w mojej pamięci". Lubimyczytać.pl. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  5. "Wspomnienia polityczne". Lubimyczytać.pl. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  6. "Uchwała Prezydium Krajowej Rady Narodowej z dnia 31 lipca 1946 r. o odznaczeniach za wybitne zasługi w realizacji Premiowej Pożyczki Odbudowy Kraju 1946 r." prawo.sejm.gov.pl. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
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