Karatau, Kazakhstan

Karatau (Kazakh: Қаратау, Qarataý) is an administrative center in the Talas region located in the Jambyl Region in the south of Kazakhstan. It has an estimated population of roughly 30,000 in 1999.[1] As of 2019, the population is now 27,667.[2] The largest city from Karatau, Taraz, is approximately 100 km to the southwest.

"Karatau" redirects here. For the settlement in Uzbekistan, see Karatau, Karakalpakstan. For the mountain range, see Karatau Mountains.
Karatau

Қаратау
Qaratau
Karatau
Location in Kazakhstan
Coordinates: 43°10′N 70°27′E
Country Kazakhstan
RegionJambyl Region
Settlement1963
Population
 (2019)
 • Total27,667
Time zoneUTC+6
Postal code
080800-080803
Area code(s)+7 72644

Name

The name Karatau means Black Mountain in the Kazakh language. Karatau was named after the Karatau Mountain range which it is located next to and was famous during the Soviet era for phosphate.

As part of the de-russification of the Kazakh language, Karatau will be re-written with Latin scripts in 2025 and spelled Qaratau.[3]

Ghost Town
A view of Karatau from Dec., 2019

Krisha KZ reported on Karatau describing this town as a ghost town in December, 2019. The value of apartments in Karatau, according to Krisha, was between $3300–$11,500 USD.[4]

Economy

Industry

During the Soviet Union times, the main functioning industrial enterprise in the town was the phosphorite factory.

Transportation

Karatau is connected by railway with Taraz. There is also a bus and private taxi services to Taraz.

Geography

Karatau is located along a mountain range, a northwest spur of the Tien-Shan. Length, about 420 km (260 mi); maximum altitude, 2,176 m (7,139 ft) at Mount Bessaz. The range is composed of shale, sandstone, and a considerable amount of limestone and dolomite, in which karst formations are well developed. The mountains have flattened tops and steep slopes and are covered with steppe vegetation and mountain xerophytes. There are important deposits of phosphorites.[5]

Climate

Karatau has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk) with strong continental influences. It has a mean January temperature of −5 °C (23 °F) and a mean July temperature of 26.5 °C (79.7 °F).

Climate data for Karatau
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 0
(32)		 2
(36)		 11
(52)		 20
(68)		 28
(82)		 32
(90)		 35
(95)		 32
(90)		 27
(81)		 19
(66)		 9
(48)		 1
(34)		 18
(65)
Average low °C (°F) −10
(14)		 −7
(19)		 −1
(30)		 6
(43)		 11
(52)		 16
(61)		 18
(64)		 16
(61)		 10
(50)		 2
(36)		 −4
(25)		 −8
(18)		 4
(39)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 25
(1.0)		 27
(1.1)		 30
(1.2)		 35
(1.4)		 25
(1.0)		 10
(0.4)		 5
(0.2)		 5
(0.2)		 5
(0.2)		 15
(0.6)		 25
(1.0)		 35
(1.4)		 242
(9.7)
Source: Svali.ru[6]

See also

References
  1. "AmerasianWorld.com's Karatau, Kazakhstan". Kevin Miller, Jr.
  2. "Population of Karatau". all-populations.com.
  3. "Following The Trend: Kazakhstan's Planned Alphabet Change – Analysis". Keith Harrington.
  4. "Жанатас и Каратау – города-призраки? Заброшенные города РК". Krisha KZ.
  5. "Karatau-Free Dictionary".
  6. "Svali.ru" (in Russian). Retrieved May 8, 2012.
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