Kangan Line

The Kangan Line, also spelled Kang'an Line, is a non-electrified standard-gauge freight-only secondary line of the Korean State Railway located entirely within Sinŭiju-si, North P'yŏngan Province, North Korea, running from Sinŭiju on the P'yŏngŭi Line to Kang'an.[1]

Kang'an Line
Map of the area circa 1930; much of the current Kang'an Line can be seen along the south side of the river
Overview
Native name	강안선 (江岸線)
Status	Operational
Owner	Korean State Railway
Locale	Sinŭiju-si, North P'yŏngan
Termini	Sinŭiju Ch'ŏngnyŏn Kang'an
Stations	2
Service
Type	Heavy rail, Freight rail
Operator(s)	Korean State Railway
History
Opened	1911
Technical
Line length	1.8 km (1.1 mi)
Number of tracks	Single track
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8 ^1⁄2 in) standard gauge Sinŭiju University of Light Industry Sinŭiju Chemical Fibre Complex Locomotive depot 0.0 Sinŭiju Ch'ŏngnyŏn P'yŏngŭi Line Sinŭiju Port 1.1 Pinjŏng Closed Sinŭiju Customs Office 1.8 Kang'an Passenger car shops Coal yard Sinŭiju Streptomycin Factory Yalu River

Kangan Line
Chosŏn'gŭl	강안선
Hancha	江岸線
Revised Romanization	Gang'an-seon
McCune–Reischauer	Kang'an-sŏn

History

For the original line's history and other information prior to 1945, see Gyeongui Line (1904–1945).

In 1911, the Yalu River Railway Bridge was completed across the Yalu River between Sinŭiju and Andong (now Dandong), China, connecting the Kyŏngŭi Line to the Anfeng Line of the South Manchuria Railway. Work to convert the Anfeng Line from 762 mm (2 ft 6.0 in) narrow gauge to standard gauge was completed at the same time, thus connecting the capitals of Korea and China with a continuous railway line via and Manchuria.

As a result, Sentetsu opened a new station in Sinŭiju (on the site of today's Sinŭiju Ch'ŏngnyŏn Station), with the original station, located 1.8 km (1.1 mi) northwest of the new station, being renamed Lower Sinŭiju Station.[2]

On 1 November 1935, Sentetsu opened Pinjŏng Station between Sinŭiju and Lower Sinŭiju stations,[3] but closed it again on 15 November 1941.[4]

On 1 June 1936, Lower Sinŭiju station was renamed Sinŭiju Kang'an Station, and the 1.8 km (1.1 mi) line from Sinŭiju Station to Sinŭiju Kang'an Station was detached from the Kyŏngŭi Line to become the Kang'an Line.[5]

Passenger service on the Kang'an Line was discontinued on 31 March 1943,[6] with general (public) freight traffic being relocated from Sinŭiju Kang'an to Sinŭiju station on 20 December of that year.[7]

Services

View of Sinŭiju Port from the river.

The Kang'an Line is used to serve the various industries in Sinŭiju, such as the Sinŭiju Streptomycin Factory and the Sinŭiju Chemical Fibre Complex (called the "Chōsen Paper Mills, Ltd." prior to 1945[8]). There is also a large workshop for maintenance of passenger cars at Kang'an Station.

Route

A yellow background in the "Distance" box indicates that section of the line is not electrified.

Distance (km)		Station Name		Former Name
Total	S2S	Transcribed	Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja)	Transcribed	Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja)	Connections
0.0	0.0	Sinŭiju Ch'ŏngnyŏn	신의주청년 (新義州青年)	Sinŭiju	신의주 (新義州)	P'yŏngŭi Line
1.1	1.1	Pinjŏng	빈정 (濱町)			Open 1 November 1935 to 15 November 1941.0
1.8	1.8	Kang'an	강안 (江岸)	Sinŭiju Hagŭpso (1911−1936) Sinŭiju Kang'an (1936−1945)	신의주하급소 (新義州下急所) 신의주강안 (新義州江岸)

References

1. Kokubu, Hayato, 将軍様の鉄道 (Shōgun-sama no Tetsudō); ISBN 978-4-10-303731-6
2. 朝鮮總督府官報 (The Public Journal of the Governor-General of Korea), Meiji, 24 November 1911
3. 朝鮮總督府官報 (The Public Journal of the Governor-General of Korea), Shōwa Nr. 2631, 19 October 1935
4. 朝鮮總督府官報 (The Public Journal of the Governor-General of Korea), Shōwa Nr. 4416, 11 October 1941.
5. 朝鮮總督府官報 (The Public Journal of the Governor-General of Korea), Shōwa Nr. 2785, 28 April 1936.
6. 朝鮮總督府官報 (The Public Journal of the Governor-General of Korea), Shōwa Nr. 4845, 29 March 1943
7. 朝鮮總督府官報 (The Public Journal of the Governor-General of Korea), Shōwa Nr. 5065, 20 December 1943.
8. Official Guide to Eastern Asia vol. 1 Chōsen & Manchuria, Siberia, p. 138, Department of Railways, Tokyo, 1920