Joseph J. Himmel

Joseph J. Himmel, S.J. (born Joseph J. Himmelheber; January 16, 1855 – November 3, 1924) was an American Catholic priest and Jesuit. For much of his early life, he was a missionary throughout the northeast United States and retreat master. Later in life, he was president of Gonzaga College and Georgetown University in Washington, D.C.

The Reverend Joseph J. Himmel S.J.
Himmel in 1910
35th President of Georgetown College
In office 1908–1912
Preceded by	David Hillhouse Buel
Succeeded by	Alphonsus J. Donlon
Personal details
Born	Joseph J. Himmelheber January 16, 1855 Annapolis, Maryland, U.S.
Died	November 3, 1924 (aged 69) Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting place	Jesuit Community Cemetery
Alma mater	St. John's College St. James' School Woodstock College
Orders
Ordination	August 27, 1885 by James Gibbons

Born in Annapolis, Maryland, to German-immigrant parents, Himmel was educated at private schools in Maryland, before entering the Redemptorist Order, of which his father had been especially fond. Early in his training, he was involved in some incident of mischief, and was expelled from the Redemptorist school he was attending, prompting him to immediately pursue admittance to the Society of Jesus, despite having no prior familiarity with the order. Upon being accepted, he began his formation in Frederick, Maryland, eventually being sent to Woodstock College. There, he began experiencing his first illnesses, which would plague him through life. During his studies, he also taught intermittently at Georgetown University and the College of the Holy Cross.

Following his ordination in 1885, Himmel became a missionary in New England and Philadelphia. Over the course of his twenty years of missionary work, he was successful in soliciting donations for the Jesuits' work. Eventually becoming superior of the Jesuit home missions, he was simultaneously named superior of the Jesuit retreat center on Keyser Island, a position be held discontinuously for seventeen years. In 1907, he was named president of Gonzaga College, holding the position for only a year, before being appointed president of Georgetown University in 1908. Due to his poor health, his term came to an end in 1912. He spent the remainder of his life at Keyser Island, as superior of the Jesuit novitiate of St. Andrew-on-Hudson in Poughkeepsie, New York, and as a recluse at Georgetown, due to his illness.

Early life

Joseph Himmelheber was born on January 16, 1855 in Annapolis, Maryland,[1] one of eight siblings,[2] to John and Mary Eva Himmelheber. His mother was born in 1819 in Aschaffenburg in Bavaria, Germany, and died in September 1897.[3] His father was also a German immigrant, who became an engineer for the Maryland State House, where he would remain for twenty years,[2] and moved his family to Annapolis alongside the first Redemptorist fathers in the city, purchasing the historic Brice B. Brewer, Sr. House. His father maintained an especially close connection with the Redemptorists, and when he died on March 3, 1895, he was interred in the crypt of the Redemptorists.[4]

Education and formation

Himmel's Catholic parents sent him to private school throughout his life. Beginning in 1862, he was educated in a private school for four years, before being privately tutored by a priest for three years. For one year in 1869, he enrolled at St. John's College in Annapolis on a Mason Scholarship, before transferring to Saint James School in Hagerstown, where he remained from 1870 to 1871. In light of his father's strong connection with the Redemptorist Order, Himmel then entered the Redemptorist training school in Ilchester, Maryland, with the intention of pursuing a life in the order. After some incident of mischief, Himmel was expelled from the school; though he had never encountered a Jesuit before, he hastily arranged to meet with the Jesuit provincial superior, Joseph Keller, who was at Loyola College, and applied to be admitted to the order. He sought his family's consent, as ordered by the provincial, only after being accepted.[5]

Himmel left for the Jesuit novitiate in Frederick, Maryland on November 24, 1873, and he made his vows on December 8, 1875. After spending only a year in Frederick to study the classics (because he had previous education in the subject), he was sent to Woodstock College to study philosophy. While there, he suffered poor health and was sent to Georgetown University to recover. He taught and privately studied there, before being transferred to the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, a year later; he continued to teach and study there for four years.[6]

He finally returned to Woodstock in 1882 for his theological studies.[6] Himmel was ordained a subdeacon, deacon, and priest at Woodstock on August 27, 1885 by Archbishop James Gibbons, who was assisted by Robert Fulton, the provincial superior of the Society of Jesus.[7] He sang his first solemn high mass on September 4.[8] As late as 1889, Himmel continued to use his parents' surname of Himmelheber, rather than the shortened and anglicized Himmel.[9]

Missionary and retreat master

Manresa House on Keyser Island, circa 1896

Immediately after his ordination, Himmel was sent for a year as a missionary to the outskirts of Frederick, due to his poor health. Once deemed strong enough, he was sent for three years as a member of the missionary band to New England, where his mission was stationed out of St. Mary's Church in Boston.[6] The Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul in Philadelphia was in need of priests, and Himmel was sent there at the request of the mission superior, despite the provincial superior's doubts about his health. There, he garnered a reputation as a capable preacher, being especially popular with the children.[10] During his time on the mission band, he was very successful in soliciting donations; over the course of his eventual twenty years as a missionary, he secured more than $400,000.[11]

In 1889, he returned to Frederick, where he completed the tertianship stage of his Jesuit formation the following year.[6] The following year, he was appointed superior of the Jesuit home missions, holding this position until 1907.[1] His health once again weakened in May 1898, prompting him to spend three months at St. Thomas Manor in Port Tobacco, Maryland.[6]

Keyser Island

In Philadelphia, Himmel's superiors recognized his aptitude for administration,[12] and he was appointed the superior of the Manresa Institute at Keyser Island in September 1898,[6] which was a retreat center in South Norwalk, Connecticut.[13] Himmel resumed his post as superior of the missionary band in 1903.[6] During his leadership of the island, the center became a popular place of retreat among the Jesuits and the Catholic clergy of Hartford, and Himmel oversaw construction of a chapel and several large houses.[14] He remained as superior of the island until 1907.[1]

Gonzaga College

Gonzaga College (right) and St. Aloysius Church (left) in the early twentieth century

On April 26, 1907, Himmel was named the nineteenth president and rector of Gonzaga College in Washington, D.C., succeeding Edward X. Fink.[15] During the first summer of his term, he oversaw the refurbishment of the school building, which was falling into disrepair, and involved remodeling its interior.[16] In the spring of 1908, Himmel received Bishop Thomas Augustine Hendrick, the Bishop of Cebu, and Cardinal James Gibbons, the Bishop of Baltimore, who together administered the sacrament of confirmation to 621 people. They were joined by Monsignor Denis J. O'Connell, the rector of the Catholic University of America; William Morgan Shuster, a member of the Philippine Commission, Major Frank McIntyre of the U.S. Army; and Congressmen William Bourke Cockran, Michael E. Driscoll, and Joseph A. Goulden, as honored guests. During the commencement exercises of that year, he also received Diomede Falconio, the Apostolic Delegate to the United States.[17]

His short-lived presidency came to an end on August 27, 1908,[18] when he was named president of Georgetown University.[19] He was replaced by Eugene DeL McDonnell, who became vice (acting) rector, until Charles W. Lyons was named the permanent successor.[19]

Georgetown University

Due to widespread unpopularity of David Hillhouse Buel among the students and faculty, the Jesuit Superior General sought to find a replacement as president of Georgetown University. The provincial sent three recommendations to the general, who selected Himmel in August 1908.[20]

On November 13, 1909, the Georgetown Hoyas football team played the University of Virginia Cavaliers in Washington. During the game, one of the Cavaliers, Archer Christian, was severely injured on the field, and fell into a coma on the sidelines, only to die of a brain hemorrhage at the Georgetown University Hospital the next day.[21] Himmel immediately suspended Georgetown's football program for the rest of the season; the president of the University of Virginia, Edwin Alderman, followed suit, as did the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. On November 17, the faculty of Georgetown decided to permanently abolish football at the university, and Himmel met with the leaders of other Jesuit universities the following month to discuss the complete elimination of football at their institutions and to reduce the prominence of football at colleges.[22]

While his administration of the university was successful, his worsening arterial sclerosis soon prevented him from fulfilling the office, and he wrote to the superior general in summer 1910 that the institution would be better served by a younger president.[11] The Jesuit superiors ordered him to take a leave of absence from the university in 1911, but upon resuming his office, his symptoms worsened.[11] Himmel resigned the presidency, after spending January to May 1912 in the hospital. He was replaced by Alphonsus J. Donlon.[23]

Later life

St. Andrew-on-Hudson in Poughkeepsie, New York, circa 1920

Superior of Jesuit training institutions

Following his discharge from the hospital, Himmel was sent to Keyser Island to recuperate. In October 1912, he was again made superior of the island, and held the post until 1918. In 1913, he simultaneously resumed his position as superior of the missionary band, which he held until 1918;[23] in total, he served as superior of the missionaries for seventeen years.[6]

Himmel became rector of St. Andrew-on-Hudson in Poughkeepsie, New York, a Jesuit scholasticate on October 31, 1915.[24] He remained in this position until, October 11, 1921, when he was succeeded by Fr. William F. Clark.[25] During this time, the Jesuits sought to relocate their novitiate from Yonkers, New York to their newly created New England vice-province.[26] Himmel was tasked with investigating the suitability and price of various estates in Connecticut for the construction of the novitiate.[27] On December 24, 1921, Himmel returned to Keyser Island to again focus on his worsened health.[23]

Return to Georgetown

In his later life, Himmel suffered a stroke, which impaired his speech. This caused him to refrain from speaking in public, and he spoke only rarely in private. Given his debilitated state, he was placed in charge of the Georgetown University archives, where he led a largely reclusive life.[28] He died on November 3, 1924 at Georgetown, attending dinner in apparently sound health earlier in the evening.[29] His sole surviving sister, Agnes, was one of the few non-student attendees of the funeral. Himmel was buried in the Jesuit Community Cemetery at Georgetown.[28]

References

Citations

1. Marquis 1915, p. 545
2. Wright 1982, no. 8, p. 5
3. Wright 1982, no. 8, p. 4
4. A Redemptorist Father 1904, p. 117
5. Woodstock Letters 1925, p. 89
6. Woodstock Letters 1925, p. 90
7. "Candidates for Ordination". The New York Times. August 20, 1885. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
8. A Redemptorist Father 1904, p. 110
9. Province of Maryland-New York 1889, p. 63
10. Woodstock Letters 1925, p. 92
11. Curran 2010, p. 48
12. Woodstock Letters 1925, pp. 92–93
13. The Sacred Heart Review 1896, p. 30
14. Woodstock Letters 1925, p. 93
15. Hill 1922, p. 201
16. Hill 1922, p. 206
17. Hill 1922, p. 207
18. Hill 1922, p. 205
19. Hill 1922, p. 208
20. Curran 2010, p. 47
21. Watterson 2000, p. 112
22. Watterson 2000, p. 113
23. Woodstock Letters 1925, p. 91
24. Burke 1976, p. 41
25. Burke 1976, p. 42
26. Burke 1976, p. 64
27. Burke 1976, p. 65
28. Woodstock Letters 1925, p. 88
29. Woodstock Letters 1925, p. 87

Sources

• A Redemptorist Father (1904). History of the Redemptorists at Annapolis, Md., from 1853 to 1903. Ilchester, Maryland: College Press. OCLC 8641991. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019 – via Google Books.
• Burke, James Leo (1976). "Chapter Six: Weston: Its Earliest Personnel". Jesuit Province of New England: The Formative Years. Boston: New England Province of the Society of Jesus. OCLC 3727206. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019 – via CrossWorks.
• Curran, Robert Emmett (2010). A History of Georgetown University: The Quest for Excellence, 1889–1964. 2. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. ISBN 978-1-58901-689-7.
• Hill, Owen Aloysius (1922). "Chapter XIX: Rev. Joseph J. Himmel, S.J. (1907–1908)". Gonzaga College, an Historical Sketch: From Its Foundation in 1821, to the Solemn Celebration of Its First Centenary in 1921. Washington, D.C.: Gonzaga College. pp. 201–209. OCLC 1266588. Archived from the original on December 30, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2018 – via Google Books.
• "Manresa Institute, Keyser Island". The Sacred Heart Review. 15 (24). June 13, 1896. Archived from the original on July 20, 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2019 – via Boston College Libraries.
• Marquis, Albert Nelson (1915). Who's Who in New England. Chicago: A.N. Marquis & Co. pp. 545–546. OCLC 612853695. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019 – via Google Books.
• "Obituary: Father Joseph J. Himmel". Woodstock Letters. 54 (1): 87–93. February 1, 1925. Archived from the original on December 30, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2018 – via Jesuit Online Library.
• Province of Maryland-New York (1889). Provincia Marylandiae Neo-Eboracensis, Societatis Jesu: Ineunte Anno 1889 [Province of Maryland-New York, Society of Jesus: Entering Year 1889] (PDF) (in Latin). Woodstock: Typis Collegii SS. Cordis. OCLC 150065242. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2019 – via Jesuit General Curia.
• Watterson, John Sayle (2000). College Football: History, Spectacle, Controversy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-6428-3. Archived from the original on August 19, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019 – via Google Books.
• Wright, Russell (July 1982). Maryland Inventory of Historic Properties Form: Brice B. Brewer, Sr. House (PDF) (Report). Maryland Historical Trust. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.

External links

• Josephus J Himmel at Find a Grave