Joseph E. Brennan
Joseph Edward Brennan (born November 2, 1934) is an American Democratic Party lawyer and politician from Maine. He served as the 70th Governor of Maine from 1979 to 1987. He is a former commissioner on the Federal Maritime Commission.
Joseph Brennan | |
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Brennan in 2011 | |
Commissioner of the Federal Maritime Commission | |
In office November 10, 1999 – January 1, 2013 | |
Nominated by | Bill Clinton (1999) George W. Bush (2004) |
Preceded by | William Hathaway |
Succeeded by | William P. Doyle |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maine's 1st district | |
In office January 7, 1987[1] – January 3, 1991 | |
Preceded by | Jock McKernan |
Succeeded by | Thomas Andrews |
70th Governor of Maine | |
In office January 3, 1979 – January 7, 1987 | |
Preceded by | Jim Longley |
Succeeded by | Jock McKernan |
Attorney General of Maine | |
In office January 2, 1975 – January 3, 1979 | |
Governor | Jim Longley |
Preceded by | Jon Lund |
Succeeded by | Richard Cohen |
Member of the Maine Senate from the 10th district | |
In office January 3, 1973 – January 1, 1975[2] | |
Preceded by | Gerard Conley[3] |
Succeeded by | Philip L. Merrill[4] |
District Attorney of Cumberland County, Maine | |
In office 1971–1973 | |
Member of the Maine House of Representatives for Portland | |
In office January 6, 1965 – January 6, 1971 11 members elected At-Large | |
Personal details | |
Born | Joseph Edward Brennan November 2, 1934 Portland, Maine, United States |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | Constance Brennan |
Children | 2 |
Education | Boston College (BS) University of Maine (LLB) |
Military service | |
Branch/service | United States Army |
Years of service | 1953-1955 |
Born in 1934 in Portland, Maine, Brennan lived on Kellogg Street on Munjoy Hill.[5] Brennan attended Cheverus High School,[6] Boston College and the University of Maine School of Law, and became Cumberland County District Attorney before winning election to the Maine House of Representatives (1965–1971) and the Maine Senate (1973–1975). When first elected to the Maine House he did not own a car and hitchhiked up from Portland.[7] His first statewide candidacy was for Governor in 1974; he lost the Democratic nomination to George J. Mitchell, whom he would later appoint to the U.S. Senate. Appointed State Attorney General in 1975, Brennan ran for governor again in 1978, winning the primary and general elections. Brennan was reelected in 1982, serving as governor from 1979 to 1987. In 1986 he ran for the U.S. House in Maine's First Congressional District and won with 53% of the vote. When he was District Attorney his Munjoy Hill was shot up with bullets landing by his infant daughter, this led Brennan to support the ban on assault style weapons in America.[8]
After two terms in the House, Brennan ran for governor again in 1990, losing to Republican John McKernan. He ran again in 1994, losing to Independent Angus King, but placing second, ahead of Republican Susan Collins. He would face Collins in another statewide election in 1996, running for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by Bill Cohen, a race which Collins won.
In 1999, President Bill Clinton nominated Brennan to serve as a commissioner on the Federal Maritime Commission, a small independent agency that regulates shipping between the U.S. and foreign countries. He was renominated (by President Bush) and confirmed for a second term at the FMC in 2004.
Electoral history
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Susan Collins | 298,422 | 49.2% | ||
Democratic | Joe Brennan | 266,226 | 43.9% | ||
Green | John Rensenbrink | 23,441 | 3.9% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Angus King | 180,829 | 35% | ||
Democratic | Joe Brennan | 172,951 | 34% | ||
Republican | Susan Collins | 117,990 | 23% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John R. McKernan | 243,766 | 47% | - | |
Democratic | Joe Brennan | 230,038 | 44% | - | |
Independent | Andrew Adam | 48,377 | 9% | - |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joseph E. Brennan | 167,623 | 60.11% | ||
Republican | Edward S. O'Meara | 111,125 | 36.78% | ||
Majority | 79,864 | 26.44% | |||
Turnout | 278,748 | ||||
Democratic hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joseph E. Brennan | 121,848 | 53.16% | |||
Republican | H. Rollin Ives | 100,260 | 43.74% | |||
Labor for Maine | Plato Truman | 7,109 | 3.10% | |||
Majority | 21,588 | 9.42% | ||||
Turnout | 229,217 | |||||
Democratic gain from Republican | ||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joe Brennan | 281,066 | 61% | - | |
Republican | Charles Cragin | 172,949 | 38% | - |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joe Brennan | 176,493 | 48% | - | |
Republican | Linwood E. Palmer, Jr. | 126,862 | 34% | - | |
Independent | Herman Frankland | 65,889 | 18% | - |
References
- Congressional record, 1987
- http://lldc.mainelegislature.org/Open/LegRec/106/Senate/LegRec_1973-01-03_SP_p0032-0044.pdf
- http://lldc.mainelegislature.org/Open/LegRec/105/Senate/LegRec_1971-01-06_SP_p0022-0033.pdf
- http://lldc.mainelegislature.org/Open/LegRec/107/Senate/LegRec_1975-01-01_SP_pA0011-0017.pdf
- "Boyhood Home of Governor Brennan". Archived from the original on January 27, 2013. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
- "Maine". Official Congressional Directory. U.S. Government Printing Office. 100: 88. 1987. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
- https://archive.bangordailynews.com/1990/10/20/brennan-mckernan-have-similar-pasts-gubernatorial-candidates-took-comparable-political-paths-to-blaine-house/
- https://archive.bangordailynews.com/1996/10/19/senate-races-draw-national-leaders-kennedys-visit-boost-for-brennan/
External links
- United States Congress. "Joseph E. Brennan (id: B000798)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Appearances on C-SPAN
Legal offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Jon Lund |
Attorney General of Maine 1975–1979 |
Succeeded by Richard Cohen |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded by George Mitchell |
Democratic nominee for Governor of Maine 1978, 1982 |
Succeeded by James Tierney |
Preceded by James Tierney |
Democratic nominee for Governor of Maine 1990, 1994 |
Succeeded by Tom Connolly |
Preceded by Neil Rolde |
Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Maine (Class 2) 1996 |
Succeeded by Chellie Pingree |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by Jim Longley |
Governor of Maine 1979–1987 |
Succeeded by Jock McKernan |
U.S. House of Representatives | ||
Preceded by Jock McKernan |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maine's 2nd congressional district 1987–1991 |
Succeeded by Thomas Andrews |